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Ziembicka D, Gobis K, Szczesio M, Augustynowicz-Kopeć E, Głogowska A, Korona-Głowniak I, Bojanowski K. Synthesis and Biological Activity of Piperidinothiosemicarbazones Derived from Aminoazinecarbonitriles. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:1267. [PMID: 37765075 PMCID: PMC10535983 DOI: 10.3390/ph16091267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
To investigate how structural modifications affect tuberculostatic potency, we synthesized seven new piperidinothiosemicrabazone derivatives 8-14, in which three of them had a pyrazine ring replacing the pyridine ring. Derivatives 8-9 and 13-14 exhibited significant activity against the standard strain (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 2-4 μg/mL) and even greater activity against the resistant M. tuberculosis strain (MIC 0.5-4 μg/mL). Additionally, the effects of compounds 8-9 were entirely selective (MIC toward other microorganisms ≥ 1000 μg/mL) and non-toxic (IC50 to HaCaT cells 5.8 to >50 μg/mL). The antimycobacterial activity of pyrazine derivatives 11-12 was negligible (MIC 256 to >500 μg/mL), indicating that replacing the aromatic ring was generally not a promising line of research in this case. The zwitterionic structure of compound 11 was determined using X-ray crystallography. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) calculations showed that all compounds, except 11, could be considered for testing as future drugs. An analysis of the structure-activity relationship was carried out, indicating that the higher basicity of the substituent located at the heteroaromatic ring might be of particular importance for the antituberculous activity of the tested groups of compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dagmara Ziembicka
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 107 Gen. Hallera Ave., 80-416 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Gobis
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 107 Gen. Hallera Ave., 80-416 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Szczesio
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland;
| | - Ewa Augustynowicz-Kopeć
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases, 26 Płocka Str., 01-138 Warsaw, Poland; (E.A.-K.); (A.G.)
| | - Agnieszka Głogowska
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases, 26 Płocka Str., 01-138 Warsaw, Poland; (E.A.-K.); (A.G.)
| | - Izabela Korona-Głowniak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
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Ziembicka D, Gobis K, Szczesio M, Olczak A, Augustynowicz-Kopeć E, Głogowska A, Korona-Głowniak I, Bojanowski K. Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationship of 2,6-Disubstituted Thiosemicarbazone Derivatives of Pyridine as Potential Antituberculosis Agents. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16010448. [PMID: 36614785 PMCID: PMC9822072 DOI: 10.3390/ma16010448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, six new 2,6-disubstituted thiosemicarbazone derivatives of pyridine were synthesized (4−9), and their tuberculostatic activity was evaluated. All of them showed two- to eightfold higher activity (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 0.5−4 µg/mL) against the resistant strain compared with the reference drug. Compounds 5 and 7, which contained the most basic substituents—pyrrolidine and piperidine—in their structure, strongly inhibited the growth of the standard strain (MIC 2 µg/mL). Furthermore, the same derivatives exhibited activity comparable to that of the reference drugs against some types of Gram-positive bacteria (MIC 0.49 µg/mL) and showed no cytotoxicity (IC50 > 50 µg/mL) in HaCaT cells. The zwitterionic structure of each compound was determined using X-ray crystallography. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion analyses showed that all compounds are good drug candidates. Thus, compounds 5 and 7 were identified as leading structures for further research on antituberculosis drugs with extended effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dagmara Ziembicka
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 107 Gen. Hallera Ave, 80-416 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Gobis
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 107 Gen. Hallera Ave, 80-416 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Szczesio
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Żeromskiego St, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Andrzej Olczak
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Żeromskiego St, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Ewa Augustynowicz-Kopeć
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases, 26 Płocka St, 01-138 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Głogowska
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases, 26 Płocka St, 01-138 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Izabela Korona-Głowniak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki St, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
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Gobis K, Szczesio M, Olczak A, Mazerant-Politowicz I, Ziembicka D, Pacholczyk-Sienicka B, Augustynowicz-Kopeć E, Głogowska A, Korona-Głowniak I, Fruziński A. N'-Substituted 4-Phenylpicolinohydrazonamides with Thiosemicarbazone Moiety as New Potential Antitubercular Agents: Synthesis, Structure and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:ma15165513. [PMID: 36013649 PMCID: PMC9414056 DOI: 10.3390/ma15165513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Three new 4-phenylpicolin derivatives with a thiosemicarbazone structure were synthesized and evaluated for tuberculostatic activity. The compounds were obtained by the condensation of methyl 4-phenylpicolonimidate with the corresponding cycloalkylamino-1-carbothiohydrazides. The 1H NMR temperature spectra obtained showed proton lability at the nitrogen atom N2, and X-ray crystallography confirmed the zwitterionic structure of all products. ADME calculations indicate that the compounds can be tested as future drugs. All compounds were absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. All compounds also showed very good tuberculostatic activity (MIC 3.1-12.5 µg/mL). Derivative 1b showed the best selectivity for M. tuberculosis compared to the other pathogenic species tested. The study has allowed the emergence of imine derivative 1b as a good structure for further optimization in the search for antitubercular drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Gobis
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 107 Gen. Hallera Ave., 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Szczesio
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Andrzej Olczak
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Ida Mazerant-Politowicz
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Dagmara Ziembicka
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 107 Gen. Hallera Ave., 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland
| | | | - Ewa Augustynowicz-Kopeć
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases, 26 Płocka Str., 01-138 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Głogowska
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases, 26 Płocka Str., 01-138 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Izabela Korona-Głowniak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Andrzej Fruziński
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
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Foks H, Pancechowska-Ksepko D, Gobis K. Synthesis and Characterization of NovelN-Alkylamine- andN-Cycloalkylamine-Derived 2-Benzoyl-N-aminohydrazinecarbothioamides, 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles and 1,2,4-Triazole-5(4H)thiones. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Henryk Foks
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Medical University of Gdańsk; 107 Gen. J. Hallera Str. 80-416 Gdańsk Poland
| | - Danuta Pancechowska-Ksepko
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Medical University of Gdańsk; 107 Gen. J. Hallera Str. 80-416 Gdańsk Poland
| | - Katarzyna Gobis
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Medical University of Gdańsk; 107 Gen. J. Hallera Str. 80-416 Gdańsk Poland
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Wisterowicz K, Gobis K, Foks H, Augustynowicz-Kopeć E. The synthesis and tuberculostatic activity of benzenesulfonohydrazide derivatives. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.20743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Loghmani-Khouzani H, Rauckyte T, Ośmiałowski B, Gawinecki R, Kolehmainen E. GIAO/DFT 13C NMR Chemical Shifts of 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/10426500701407755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Teresa Rauckyte
- b Department of Chemistry , University of Technology and Life Sciences , Bydgoszcz , Poland
| | - Borys Ośmiałowski
- b Department of Chemistry , University of Technology and Life Sciences , Bydgoszcz , Poland
| | - Ryszard Gawinecki
- b Department of Chemistry , University of Technology and Life Sciences , Bydgoszcz , Poland
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