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Jensen TK, Tobiassen T, Heia K, Møllersen K, Larsen RB, Esaiassen M. Effect of Codend Design and Postponed Bleeding on Hemoglobin in Cod Fillets Caught by Bottom Trawl in the Barents Sea Demersal Fishery. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC FOOD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10498850.2022.2106605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tonje K. Jensen
- Norwegian College of Fishery Science, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | | | | | - Kajsa Møllersen
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Roger B. Larsen
- Norwegian College of Fishery Science, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Margrethe Esaiassen
- Norwegian College of Fishery Science, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
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Peng L, You J, Wang L, Xiong S, Huang Q, Yin T. Effect of Respite Time before Live Transportation on Muscle Quality of Blunt Snout (Wuchang) Bream. Foods 2022; 11:foods11152254. [PMID: 35954021 PMCID: PMC9368633 DOI: 10.3390/foods11152254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Revised: 07/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
To provide scientific support for improving the muscle quality of blunt snout bream, ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography, texture analyzer, and optical electron microscopy were applied to explore the effects of respite time (0, 24, 48, and 72 h) on the muscle quality of blunt snout bream before live transportation. The energy compounds (ATP and glycogen) of muscle significantly decreased with the respite time (p < 0.05). Lactic acid content declined and then increased, leading to a rise and then a fall in pH (p < 0.05). Water-holding capacity of fish muscle increased progressively when the respite time was increased to 48 h and then dramatically decreased when the respite time was further increased to 72 h (p < 0.05). Shear force gradually increased (p < 0.05), while the whiteness and lightness values remained stable (p > 0.05). Both the content of umami compounds (IMP) and bitter compounds (HxR, Hx), and the calculated K value decreased steadily with the respite time (p < 0.05). The extracellular gap of the fish muscles gradually decreased with the respite time. The most uniform and intact cellular structure occurred at 48 h. However, when the respite time was extended to 72 h, the extracellular gap and muscle fragmentation rate of the muscle increased considerably. The findings indicated that a 48 h respite time was suitable to improve the muscle quality of blunt snout bream after live transportation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Peng
- College of Food Science and Technology, National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (L.P.); (J.Y.); (S.X.); (Q.H.)
| | - Juan You
- College of Food Science and Technology, National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (L.P.); (J.Y.); (S.X.); (Q.H.)
| | - Lan Wang
- Institute of Agricultural Products Processing and Nuclear-Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China;
| | - Shanbai Xiong
- College of Food Science and Technology, National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (L.P.); (J.Y.); (S.X.); (Q.H.)
| | - Qilin Huang
- College of Food Science and Technology, National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (L.P.); (J.Y.); (S.X.); (Q.H.)
| | - Tao Yin
- College of Food Science and Technology, National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (L.P.); (J.Y.); (S.X.); (Q.H.)
- Correspondence:
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Singh A, Mittal A, Benjakul S. Undesirable discoloration in edible fish muscle: Impact of indigenous pigments, chemical reactions, processing, and its prevention. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 21:580-603. [PMID: 34859577 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Fish is rich in proteins and lipids, especially those containing polyunsaturated fatty acids, which made them vulnerable to chemical or microbial changes associated with quality loss. Meat color is one of vital criteria indicating the freshness, quality, and acceptability of the meat. Color of meat is governed by the presence of various pigments such as hemoglobin, myoglobin (Mb), and so on. Mb, particularly oxy-form, is responsible for the bright red color of fish muscle, especially tuna, and dark fleshed fish, while astaxanthin (AXT) directly determines the color of salmonids muscle. Microbial spoilage and chemical changes such as oxidation of lipid/proteins result in the autoxidation of Mb or fading of AXT, leading to undesirable color with lower acceptability. The discoloration has been affected by chemical composition, post-harvesting handling or storage, processing, cooking, and so on . To tackle discoloration of fish meat, vacuum or modified atmospheric packaging, low- or ultralow-temperature storage, uses of artificial and natural additives have been employed. This review article provides information regarding the factors affecting color and other quality aspects of fish muscle. Moreover, promising methodologies used to control discoloration are also focused.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avtar Singh
- International Center of Excellence in Seafood Science and Innovation, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Ajay Mittal
- International Center of Excellence in Seafood Science and Innovation, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Soottawat Benjakul
- International Center of Excellence in Seafood Science and Innovation, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
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Erikson U, Uglem S, Greiff K. Freeze-Chilling of Whitefish: Effects of Capture, On-Board Processing, Freezing, Frozen Storage, Thawing, and Subsequent Chilled Storage-A Review. Foods 2021; 10:foods10112661. [PMID: 34828941 PMCID: PMC8620678 DOI: 10.3390/foods10112661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The current review investigates how whitefish quality is affected by capture at sea, on board handling, freezing, double freezing, frozen storage, thawing, and chilled storage. Packaging of fillets in MAP and vacuum are also covered. The main goal was to evaluate the freeze-chilling concept as a possible method for the fishing industry for all-year-round marketing of fish captured during the relatively short fishing period. The review covers both the effect of each processing step in the supply chain as well as the combined effect of all steps in the chain from sea to consumer, including post-thawing chilled storage, defined as the freeze-chilling method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulf Erikson
- Department of Aquaculture, SINTEF Ocean, 7465 Trondheim, Norway
- Correspondence:
| | - Solveig Uglem
- Department of Fisheries and New Biomarine Industry, SINTEF Ocean, 7465 Trondheim, Norway; (S.U.); (K.G.)
| | - Kirsti Greiff
- Department of Fisheries and New Biomarine Industry, SINTEF Ocean, 7465 Trondheim, Norway; (S.U.); (K.G.)
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Eliasson S, Arason S, Margeirsson B, Palsson OP. Onboard Evaluation of Variable Water Flow and Recirculation Effects on Bleeding of Atlantic Cod ( Gadus morhua). Foods 2020; 9:E1519. [PMID: 33105899 PMCID: PMC7690593 DOI: 10.3390/foods9111519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the study was to explore the effects of different design variables in the onboard bleeding process of cod on bleeding efficiency and the resulting product quality. A time- and flow-controlled process was used to create variable bleeding conditions for whole gutted cod onboard a wet-fish trawler. Two main design variables influencing the bleeding process are the pump flow recirculation (PFR) and the water replacement ratio (WRR); they were studied in five different combinations (groups). The effects of different bleeding conditions were evaluated by measurements of free fatty acids (FFAs), phospholipids (PLs), and total heme iron (HI) content during freezer storage for up to four months. The results for PL content and the regression model indicate that the enzyme activity in the fish muscle is lower in cases where PFR exerts greater influence in the bleeding process than WRR. The effects of successful blood removal also seem to be most noticeable after one month of freezer storage, rather than in fresh cod after seven days or after four months of simulated frozen food-chain storage. The study indicates that, with the bleeding medium to fish ratio of around 3:1 and enough WRR (over 100% replacement in 20 min), the PFR becomes the limiting design parameter regarding efficient blood removal and should be at least 10% of the tank volume per minute to ensure enough recirculation and flow of water in the bleed-out tanks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saemundur Eliasson
- Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Iceland, Hjardarhagi 2-6, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland; (B.M.); (O.P.P.)
- Matis (Icelandic Food and Biotech R&D), Vinlandsleid 12, IS-113 Reykjavik, Iceland;
| | - Sigurjon Arason
- Matis (Icelandic Food and Biotech R&D), Vinlandsleid 12, IS-113 Reykjavik, Iceland;
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Iceland, Eiriksgata 29, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Bjorn Margeirsson
- Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Iceland, Hjardarhagi 2-6, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland; (B.M.); (O.P.P.)
- Saeplast Iceland, Gunnarsbraut 12, IS-620 Dalvik, Iceland
| | - Olafur P. Palsson
- Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Iceland, Hjardarhagi 2-6, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland; (B.M.); (O.P.P.)
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Erikson U, Tveit GM, Bondø M, Digre H. On-board Live Storage of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua): Effects of Capture Stress, Recovery, Delayed Processing, and Frozen Storage on Fillet Color Characteristics. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC FOOD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10498850.2019.1684406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- U. Erikson
- Seafood Technology, SINTEF Ocean, Trondheim, Norway
| | - G. M. Tveit
- Seafood Technology, SINTEF Ocean, Trondheim, Norway
| | - M. Bondø
- Seafood Technology, SINTEF Ocean, Trondheim, Norway
| | - H. Digre
- Seafood Technology, SINTEF Ocean, Trondheim, Norway
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Rodríguez A, Maier L, Paseiro-Losada P, Aubourg SP. Changes in Sensory and Physical Parameters in Chill-Stored Farmed Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). JOURNAL OF AQUATIC FOOD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10498850.2014.913753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Rotabakk BT, Bleie H, Stien LH, Roth B. Effect of blood removal protocol and superchilling on quality parameters of prerigor filleted farmed Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). J Food Sci 2014; 79:E881-6. [PMID: 24690034 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.12437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2013] [Accepted: 02/17/2014] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED A total of 40 farmed Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) were in 2 groups either fillet directly after stunning and spray washed or produced into fillets according to traditional slaughter methods including exsanguination for 30 min, gutting and washing. Both groups were either stored superchilled or traditionally on ice. After 7 d postmortem color (CIE L*, a*, b*) and fillet shrinkage was measured by computer imaging along with drip loss and texture hardness. Results show that superchilled fillets had significant lower core temperature than fillets stored on ice during the entire 7 d storage period. This resulted in reduced fillet shrinkage from 14.7% to 6.9% and less drip loss dropping from 9.45% to 3.99% in average. Processing the fish directly into fillets resulted in satisfactory blood drainage, where all groups were in particularly well exsanguinated with a* values below zero. No color difference was observed between filleting groups or chilling methods. Spray washing of the fillets resulted in water uptake and higher drip loss in interaction with chilling method. We conclude that filleting farmed fish in one step is feasible. PRACTICAL APPLICATION Traditionally farmed fish are slaughtered and processed over several steps, which often include live chilling, stunning, exsanguination, chilling, gutting, rinsing, decapitation, filleting before the fillets are packed into polystyrene boxes and shipped with ice. These processes are often time, laboring, space, and energy consuming. A novel processing line for filleting of farmed fish is gutting and filleting the fish directly after decapitation and replacing exsanguination with spray washing the fillets. In addition, all the cooling steps are replaced by superchilling the fillets. This novel process line gives fillets with comparable if not superior quality compared to the traditional process.
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