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Peng S, He Q, Vargas-Zúñiga GI, Qin L, Hwang I, Kim SK, Heo NJ, Lee CH, Dutta R, Sessler JL. Strapped calix[4]pyrroles: from syntheses to applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:865-907. [PMID: 31957756 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00528e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Supramolecular chemistry is a central topic in modern chemistry. It touches on many traditional disciplines, such as organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, materials chemistry, environmental chemistry, and biological chemistry. Supramolecular hosts, inter alia macrocyclic hosts, play critical roles in supramolecular chemistry. Calix[4]pyrroles, non-aromatic tetrapyrrolic macrocycles defined by sp3 hybridized meso bridges, have proved to be versatile receptors for neutral species, anions, and cations, as well as ion pairs. Compared to the parent system, octamethylcalix[4]pyrrole and its derivatives bearing simple appended functionalities, strapped calix[4]pyrroles typically display enhanced binding affinities and selectivities. In this review, we summarize advances in the design and synthesis of strapped calix[4]pyrroles, as well as their broad utility in molecular recognition, supramolecular extraction, separation technology, ion transport, and as agents capable of inhibiting cancer cell proliferation. Future challenges within this sub-field are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangshan Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Qing He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Gabriela I Vargas-Zúñiga
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
| | - Lei Qin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
| | - Inhong Hwang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
| | - Sung Kuk Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Korea.
| | - Nam Jung Heo
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Korea.
| | - Chang-Hee Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University and IMSFT, Chun-Cheon 24341, Korea.
| | - Ranjan Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University and IMSFT, Chun-Cheon 24341, Korea.
| | - Jonathan L Sessler
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712, USA. and Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
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Rather IA, Wagay SA, Hasnain MS, Ali R. New dimensions in calix[4]pyrrole: the land of opportunity in supramolecular chemistry. RSC Adv 2019; 9:38309-38344. [PMID: 35540221 PMCID: PMC9076024 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07399j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The quest for receptors endowed with the selective complexation and detection of negatively charged species continues to receive substantial consideration within the scientific community worldwide. This study is encouraged by the utilization of anions in nature in a plethora of biological systems such as chloride channels and proteins and as polyanions for genetic information. The molecular recognition of anionic species is greatly interesting in terms of their favourable interactions. In this comprehensive review, in addition to giving accounts of some selected syntheses, we illustrated diverse applications ranging from molecular containers to ion transporters and drug carriers of a supramolecular receptor named calix[4]pyrrole. We believe that the present review may act as a catalyst in enhancing the novel applications of calix[4]pyrrole and its congeners in the other dimensions of science and technology. The quest for receptors endowed with the selective complexation and detection of negatively charged species continues to receive substantial consideration within the scientific community worldwide.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Rashid Ali
- Department of Chemistry
- Jamia Millia Islamia
- New Delhi-110025
- India
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Kaur A, Kaur R, Kuwar A, Singh N, Kaur N. Dihydropyrimidones based chloride ion chemosensor functional in aqueous solution under environmentally relevant conditions. Supramol Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2017.1284323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amanpreet Kaur
- Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (UIEAST), Panjab University, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Ravneet Kaur
- Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (UIEAST), Panjab University, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Anil Kuwar
- School of Chemical Sciences, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, India
| | - Narinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar (IIT Ropar), Rupnagar, India
| | - Navneet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
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Kataev EA, Backmann N, Shumilova TA, Rüffer T, Lang H. Calix[4]pyrroles bearing quinolinium moiety for halide sensing in aqueous solution. Supramol Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2015.1073730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgeny A. Kataev
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Nanett Backmann
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Tatiana A. Shumilova
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Tobias Rüffer
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Heinrich Lang
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany
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Han Y, Sun JJ, Wang GL, Yan CG. Synthesis and crystal structures of meso-substituted calix[4]pyrrole mono-Schiff bases and transition metal complexes. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-014-0450-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Sokkalingam P, Hong SJ, Aydogan A, Sessler JL, Lee CH. Decoration of Gold Nanoparticles by a Double-Armed Calix[4]pyrrole: A Receptor-Decorated Nanoensemble for Anion Sensing and Extraction. Chemistry 2013; 19:5860-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2013] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Samanta R, Mahanta SP, Ghanta S, Panda PK. Naphthalene strapped fluorescent calix[4]pyrrole isomers: halide ion selectivity based on strap topography. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra21437g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Nielsen KA, Bähring S, Jeppesen JO. Acid/Base Controllable Molecular Recognition. Chemistry 2011; 17:11001-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201101266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Samanta R, Mahanta SP, Chaudhuri S, Panda PK, Narahari A. New strapped calix[4]pyrrole based receptor for anions. Inorganica Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Hong SJ, Yoo J, Yoon DW, Yoon J, Kim JS, Lee CH. Superior Anion-Binding Properties of a Cryptand-like Oligopyrrolic Macrocycle. Chem Asian J 2010; 5:768-72. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.200900518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Calix[n]pyrroles as Anion and Ion-Pair Complexants. TOPICS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/7081_2010_30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Yoo J, Kim MS, Hong SJ, Sessler JL, Lee CH. Selective sensing of anions with calix[4]pyrroles strapped with chromogenic dipyrrolylquinoxalines. J Org Chem 2009; 74:1065-9. [PMID: 19093780 DOI: 10.1021/jo802059c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
New calix[4]pyrroles bearing dipyrrolylquinoxaline as strapping elements have been synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic means. The binding behavior of these receptors at 25 degrees C was investigated first by proton NMR spectroscopy in CD(3)CN/DMSO-d(6) (9:1 v/v), as well as by UV-vis spectroscopy and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) in CH(3)CN/DMSO (97:3 v/v). The receptors displayed a selective colorimetric response when exposed to the fluoride, dihydrogen phosphate, and acetate anions (studied in the form of the corresponding tetrabutylammonium salts) and an enhanced affinity as compared to a comparable calix[4]pyrrole system lacking the dipyrrolylquinoxaline-containing strap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaeduk Yoo
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science, Kangwon National University, Chun-Chon 200-701 Korea
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Bjelić S, Jelesarov I. A survey of the year 2007 literature on applications of isothermal titration calorimetry. J Mol Recognit 2008; 21:289-312. [PMID: 18729242 DOI: 10.1002/jmr.909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Elucidation of the energetic principles of binding affinity and specificity is a central task in many branches of current sciences: biology, medicine, pharmacology, chemistry, material sciences, etc. In biomedical research, integral approaches combining structural information with in-solution biophysical data have proved to be a powerful way toward understanding the physical basis of vital cellular phenomena. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) is a valuable experimental tool facilitating quantification of the thermodynamic parameters that characterize recognition processes involving biomacromolecules. The method provides access to all relevant thermodynamic information by performing a few experiments. In particular, ITC experiments allow to by-pass tedious and (rarely precise) procedures aimed at determining the changes in enthalpy and entropy upon binding by van't Hoff analysis. Notwithstanding limitations, ITC has now the reputation of being the "gold standard" and ITC data are widely used to validate theoretical predictions of thermodynamic parameters, as well as to benchmark the results of novel binding assays. In this paper, we discuss several publications from 2007 reporting ITC results. The focus is on applications in biologically oriented fields. We do not intend a comprehensive coverage of all newly accumulated information. Rather, we emphasize work which has captured our attention with originality and far-reaching analysis, or else has provided ideas for expanding the potential of the method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sasa Bjelić
- Biochemisches Institut der Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zürich, Switzerland
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Lee CH, Miyaji H, Yoon DW, Sessler JL. Strapped and other topographically nonplanar calixpyrrole analogues. Improved anion receptors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:24-34. [DOI: 10.1039/b713183f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 208] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Chauhan SMS, Garg B, Bisht T. Syntheses of calix[4]pyrroles by amberlyst-15 catalyzed cyclocondensations of pyrrole with selected ketones. Molecules 2007; 12:2458-66. [PMID: 18065950 DOI: 10.3390/12112458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2007] [Revised: 11/01/2007] [Accepted: 11/01/2007] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A facile and efficient protocol is reported for the synthesis of calix[4]pyrroles and N-confused calix[4]pyrroles in moderate to excellent yields by reaction of dialkyl or cycloalkyl ketones with pyrrole catalyzed by reusable Amberlyst(TM)-15 under eco-friendly conditions.
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