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Ladeira PCC, Augusto CC, Rocha BA, Rodrigues JL, Aguiar GDFM, Batista BL. The Development of a Rapid, Cost-Effective, and Green Analytical Method for Mercury Speciation. TOXICS 2024; 12:424. [PMID: 38922104 PMCID: PMC11209405 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12060424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2024] [Revised: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
Mercury is a naturally occurring metal found in various inorganic and organic forms within the environment. Due to its high toxicity, there is global concern regarding human exposure to this element. The combination of high-performance liquid chromatography and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS) is commonly used to analyze the different forms of mercury in a sample due to its high sensitivity and ability to selectively detect mercury. However, the traditional HPLC-ICP-MS methods are often criticized for their lengthy analysis times. In this study, we have refined the conventional approach by transitioning to ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (UHPLC-ICP-MS). This modification has resulted in significant reductions in runtime as well as reagent and argon usage, thereby offering a more rapid, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective method. We successfully adapted an HPLC-ICP-MS method to UHPLC-ICP-MS, achieving the analysis of Hg2+ and MeHg+ within 1 min with a mobile phase consumption of only 0.5 mL and a sample volume of 5.0 µL; this is a major advance compared to HPLC analysis with run times generally between 5 and 10 min. The method's performance was assessed by analyzing muscle and liver tissue samples (serving as reference material) from fish, demonstrating the versatility of the method in relation to different complex matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrícia Cristina Costa Ladeira
- Center for Natural and Human Sciences (CCNH), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Santo André 09210-580, SP, Brazil; (P.C.C.L.); (C.C.A.)
| | - Caroline Cristine Augusto
- Center for Natural and Human Sciences (CCNH), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Santo André 09210-580, SP, Brazil; (P.C.C.L.); (C.C.A.)
| | - Bruno Alves Rocha
- Department of Clinical Analyses, Toxicology and Food Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Avenida do Cafe s/nº, Ribeirão Preto 14040-903, SP, Brazil;
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas 37130-001, MG, Brazil
| | - Jairo Lisboa Rodrigues
- Instituto de Ciência, Engenharia e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Teófilo Otoni 39803-371, MG, Brazil;
| | | | - Bruno Lemos Batista
- Center for Natural and Human Sciences (CCNH), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Santo André 09210-580, SP, Brazil; (P.C.C.L.); (C.C.A.)
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Dakova I, Yordanova T, Karadjova I. Polymeric Materials in Speciation Analysis Based on Solid-Phase Extraction. Molecules 2023; 29:187. [PMID: 38202769 PMCID: PMC10780835 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29010187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Speciation analysis is a relevant topic since the (eco)toxicity, bioavailability, bio (geo)chemical cycles, and mobility of a given element depend on its chemical forms (oxidation state, organic ligands, etc.). The reliability of analytical results for chemical species of elements depends mostly on the maintaining of their stability during the sample pretreatment step and on the selectivity of further separation step. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is a matter of choice as the most suitable and widely used procedure for both enrichment of chemical species of elements and their separation. The features of sorbent material are of great importance to ensure extraction efficiency from one side and selectivity from the other side of the SPE procedure. This review presents an update on the application of polymeric materials in solid-phase extraction used in nonchromatographic methods for speciation analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Irina Karadjova
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sofia “St. Kliment Ohridski”, 1, James. Bourchier Blvd.1, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; (I.D.); (T.Y.)
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Linscheid MW. Molecules and elements for quantitative bioanalysis: The allure of using electrospray, MALDI, and ICP mass spectrometry side-by-side. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2019; 38:169-186. [PMID: 29603315 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2017] [Accepted: 03/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
To understand biological processes, not only reliable identification, but quantification of constituents in biological processes play a pivotal role. This is especially true for the proteome: protein quantification must follow protein identification, since sometimes minute changes in abundance tell the real tale. To obtain quantitative data, many sophisticated strategies using electrospray and MALDI mass spectrometry (MS) have been developed in recent years. All of them have advantages and limitations. Several years ago, we started to work on strategies, which are principally capable to overcome some of these limits. The fundamental idea is to use elemental signals as a measure for quantities. We began by replacing the radioactive 32 P with the "cold" natural 31 P to quantify modified nucleotides and phosphorylated peptides and proteins and later used tagging strategies for quantification of proteins more generally. To do this, we introduced Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) into the bioanalytical workflows, allowing not only reliable and sensitive detection but also quantification based on isotope dilution absolute measurements using poly-isotopic elements. The detection capability of ICP-MS becomes particularly attractive with heavy metals. The covalently bound proteins tags developed in our group are based on the well-known DOTA chelate complex (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N″,N‴-tetraacetic acid) carrying ions of lanthanoides as metal core. In this review, I will outline the development of this mutual assistance between molecular and elemental mass spectrometry and discuss the scope and limitations particularly of peptide and protein quantification. The lanthanoide tags provide low detection limits, but offer multiplexing capabilities due to the number of very similar lanthanoides and their isotopes. With isotope dilution comes previously unknown accuracy. Separation techniques such as electrophoresis and HPLC were used and just slightly adapted workflows, already in use for quantification in bioanalysis. Imaging mass spectrometry (MSI) with MALDI and laser ablation ICP-MS complemented the range of application in recent years.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Chelating Agents/chemistry
- Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/instrumentation
- Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods
- Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring/chemistry
- Humans
- Lanthanoid Series Elements/chemistry
- Nucleotides/analysis
- Proteins/analysis
- Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization/instrumentation
- Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization/methods
- Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization/instrumentation
- Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization/methods
- Workflow
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Bai L, Sun W, Huang M, Li L, Geng C, Liu K, Yan D. Study on the Methods of Separation and Detection of Chelates. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2019; 50:78-89. [PMID: 30777442 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2019.1573657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The separation and purification techniques of chelates can improve the accuracy of detecting results of the chelation rate. As a quantitative indicator of metal ion chelates, the chelation rate can not only reflect the completion of chelation but also determine the amount of metal ions in different forms. The determination of chelation rate can help to determine the suitable chelating reaction conditions, make theoretical basis for the fertilizer efficiency, analyze the stability of chelating fertilizers and study the action mechanism of trace elements. In our study, the methods of separation free metal ions from mixture were reviewed first, including gel filtration chromatography, organic solvent precipitation, ion exchange chromatography, membrane separation and high performance liquid chromatography. Then, the qualitative analysis methods of chelates were introduced briefly, including chemical identification, infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet spectroscopy. A detailed overview of the quantitative determination methods of chelates were also shown, such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid titration, chemical titration, atomic absorption spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, spectrophotometric, chemical modified electrode. In addition, the merits and demerits of chelated rate determination methods of various determination methods were analyzed, and summarized the applicability of various methods, which provided a theoretical basis for optimizing chelating process, characterizing the structure of chelates and analyzing the mechanism of chelating fertilizer. The current methods of measuring chelation rate were also summarized and prospected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyong Bai
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Wenxuan Sun
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Mingli Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Lingyu Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Cunzhen Geng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Kezhong Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Dongyun Yan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
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Osuna-Vallejo V, Sáenz-Romero C, Escalera-Vázquez L, de la Barrera E, Lindig-Cisneros R. Total Mercury in Plant Tissue from a Mining Landscape in Western Mexico. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2019; 102:19-24. [PMID: 30426141 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-018-2488-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2018] [Accepted: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Environmental impacts of mining activities are well known, particularly on-site degradation, but long term effects are less known. Mercury content from vegetation samples from a mine dump and surrounding forests was quantified for understanding the fate of this element in the local the environment. The study area, Tlalpujahua, Michoacán, México, has a mining history going back more than 400 years. Including gold and silver extraction by means of mercury amalgamation for 352 years (1554-1906). Mercury was present in all sampled materials. The highest values correspond to wood samples from the mine dump (13.84 ± 3.88 ppm), while wood samples from adjacent forests had 4.3 ± 2.4 ppm, almost twice as much as coniferous needles, shrub leaves and corn seeds (2.2 ± 0.34 ppm). The highest concentration was found for J. deppeana wood (16.05 ± 2.3 ppm). The capacity of accumulating mercury by Juniperus trees when growing on the mine dumps suggests that this species has a potential to be used for biosequestration purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verónica Osuna-Vallejo
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IIES-UNAM), Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de La Huerta, 58190, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico
| | - Cuauhtémoc Sáenz-Romero
- Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales (IIAF), Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH), Av. San Juanito Itzícuaro s/n, Col. Nueva Esperanza, 58330, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico
| | - Luis Escalera-Vázquez
- Laboratorio de Biología Acuática, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, edificio R, planta baja, Ciudad Universitaria, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico
| | - Erick de la Barrera
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IIES-UNAM), Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de La Huerta, 58190, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico
| | - Roberto Lindig-Cisneros
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IIES-UNAM), Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de La Huerta, 58190, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico.
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Bishop DP, Blanes L, Wilson AB, Wilbanks T, Killeen K, Grimm R, Wenzel R, Major D, Macka M, Clarke D, Schmid R, Cole N, Doble PA. Microfluidic high performance liquid chromatography-chip hyphenation to inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1497:64-69. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2016] [Revised: 03/13/2017] [Accepted: 03/14/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Mališová K, Koplík R, Mestek O. Speciation of Mercury in Terrestrial Plants Using Vapor Generation and Liquid Chromatography–Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. ANAL LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2015.1039017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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8
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Leclercq A, Nonell A, Todolí Torró JL, Bresson C, Vio L, Vercouter T, Chartier F. Introduction of organic/hydro-organic matrices in inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and mass spectrometry: A tutorial review. Part I. Theoretical considerations. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 885:33-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.03.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2014] [Revised: 02/20/2015] [Accepted: 03/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Michalski R, Szopa S, Jabłońska M, Łyko A. Application of hyphenated techniques in speciation analysis of arsenic, antimony, and thallium. ScientificWorldJournal 2012; 2012:902464. [PMID: 22654649 PMCID: PMC3354673 DOI: 10.1100/2012/902464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2011] [Accepted: 12/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to the fact that metals and metalloids have a strong impact on the environment, the methods of their determination and speciation have received special attention in recent years. Arsenic, antimony, and thallium are important examples of such toxic elements. Their speciation is especially important in the environmental and biomedical fields because of their toxicity, bioavailability, and reactivity. Recently, speciation analytics has been playing a unique role in the studies of biogeochemical cycles of chemical compounds, determination of toxicity and ecotoxicity of selected elements, quality control of food products, control of medicines and pharmaceutical products, technological process control, research on the impact of technological installation on the environment, examination of occupational exposure, and clinical analysis. Conventional methods are usually labor intensive, time consuming, and susceptible to interferences. The hyphenated techniques, in which separation method is coupled with multidimensional detectors, have become useful alternatives. The main advantages of those techniques consist in extremely low detection and quantification limits, insignificant interference, influence as well as high precision and repeatability of the determinations. In view of their importance, the present work overviews and discusses different hyphenated techniques used for arsenic, antimony, and thallium species analysis, in different clinical, environmental and food matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajmund Michalski
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, the Polish Academy of Sciences, 34 Skłodowskiej-Curie Street, 41 819 Zabrze, Poland.
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Wang W, Chen Z, Davey DE, Naidu R. SPECIATION OF SELENIUM IN BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES BY ION CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA MASS SPECTROMETRY. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2010.484363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weihong Wang
- a School of Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia , City East Campus , South Australia , Australia
- b Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of Environments, Mawson Lakes Boulevard , Mawson Lakes , Australia
- c Centre for Environmental Risk Assessment and Remediation, University of South Australia , Mawson Lakes , Australia
| | - ZuLiang Chen
- b Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of Environments, Mawson Lakes Boulevard , Mawson Lakes , Australia
- c Centre for Environmental Risk Assessment and Remediation, University of South Australia , Mawson Lakes , Australia
| | - David Edward Davey
- a School of Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia , City East Campus , South Australia , Australia
| | - Ravendra Naidu
- b Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of Environments, Mawson Lakes Boulevard , Mawson Lakes , Australia
- c Centre for Environmental Risk Assessment and Remediation, University of South Australia , Mawson Lakes , Australia
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12
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Mobile phase selection for the combined use of liquid chromatography–inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:4980-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.05.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2010] [Revised: 05/27/2010] [Accepted: 05/28/2010] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Popp M, Hann S, Koellensperger G. Environmental application of elemental speciation analysis based on liquid or gas chromatography hyphenated to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry—A review. Anal Chim Acta 2010; 668:114-29. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.04.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2010] [Revised: 04/16/2010] [Accepted: 04/19/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Xie D, Mattusch J, Wennrich R. Retention of arsenic species on zwitterionic stationary phase in hydrophilic interaction chromatography. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:817-25. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Weber G, von Wirén N, Hayen H. Hydrophilic interaction chromatography of small metal species in plants using sulfobetaine- and phosphorylcholine-type zwitterionic stationary phases. J Sep Sci 2008; 31:1615-22. [PMID: 18428183 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200800060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) was applied for the separation of small, noncovalent metal species, and free ligands in plants, using two different zwitterionic stationary phases at pH 7.3. Ligands ranged from amino acids and phytosiderophores to organic acids and synthetic chelators like EDTA. Our results confirmed the suitability of zwitterionic stationary phases for the separation of such ligands and their metal complexes. In particular, the chromatographic behavior of phytosiderophore complexes of copper, nickel, and zinc on a sulfobetaine-type material was compared to that on a phosphorylcholine-type material under otherwise identical conditions. A compression of the usable retention range for phytosiderophore species on the latter phase was found, which can be traced back to the reversed charge orientation of the zwitterionic functionalities. Differences were also found for the integrity of more labile metal chelates during separation on the two columns. In particular, Ni-malate could only be analyzed on the sulfobetaine phase, and Cu-glutathione, Ni-aspartate, and Ni-citrate complexes were only stable on the phosphorylcholine stationary phase at pH 7.3. Ni-histidine species were only found after lowering the pH to 4-5. The identification of separated species is possible by online ESI-MS in the negative ionization mode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Günther Weber
- Institute of Plant Nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
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Richardson SD. Environmental Mass Spectrometry: Emerging Contaminants and Current Issues. Anal Chem 2008; 80:4373-402. [DOI: 10.1021/ac800660d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 209] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susan D. Richardson
- National Exposure Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, Georgia 30605
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Hemström P, Nygren Y, Björn E, Irgum K. Alternative organic solvents for HILIC separation of cisplatin species with on-line ICP-MS detection. J Sep Sci 2008; 31:599-603. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200700480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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