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Wang T, Zhang Y, Wang B, Tang J, Guo X, Li S, Qin L, Zhang L. Screening of Antimicrobial Ingredients in Forsythia Leaves Using Target Constituent Knock-out/Knock-in Strategy and Evaluation of the Combination Effects with Antibiotics. Nat Prod Commun 2023. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x231163034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023] Open
Abstract
To screen and identify the antimicrobial ingredients of Forsythia suspensa leaves (FL). A screening method based on a constituent knock-out/knock-in strategy was conducted. The antimicrobial activities of FL components against seven commonly infective strains were determined using the Oxford cup method. Their antimicrobial effects when used in combination with common antibiotics were investigated by a checkerboard titration method. Two of the seven strains, Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), were considered to be the most sensitive to the inhibitory effect of FL. The main antimicrobial components in FL were forsythoside I and forsythoside A. The co-administration of vancomycin with forsythoside A was found to have a significant synergistic inhibiting effect on MRSA. Some phenylethanol glycoside components play a major contribution to the antimicrobial effect of FL. This provides a reference for the research and development of FL for both medicinal and food purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- Institute of Molecular Science, Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
- Department of Pharmacy, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Functional Food with Homologous of Medicine and Food, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, China
| | - YuanBo Zhang
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bozhou Vocational and Technical College, Bozhou, China
| | - BaiFang Wang
- Institute of Molecular Science, Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - JianKai Tang
- Institute of Molecular Science, Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - XueJian Guo
- Institute of Molecular Science, Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - ShiFei Li
- Institute of Molecular Science, Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - LingHao Qin
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Liwei Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Science, Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
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Cao GY, Geng SX, Luo Y, Tian S, Ning B, Zhuang XS, Meng ZQ. The rapid identification of chemical constituents in Fufang Xiling Jiedu capsule, a modern Chinese medicine, by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry and data mining strategy. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:1815-1823. [PMID: 33576573 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202001093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Revised: 02/06/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Fufang Xiling Jiedu capsule is an effective Chinese medicine widely used for the treatment of cold and influenza. However, its chemical constituents had not been determined, which entailed a huge obstacle to further pharmacological studies, clinical-safe medication administration, and quality evaluation. To identify the chemical constituents in Fufang Xiling Jiedu capsule, an efficient and systematic approach using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry in conjunction with a data mining strategy was adopted in this study. As a result, 145 compounds were qualitatively identified, including 26 phenolic acids, 46 flavonoids, 39 triterpenes, and 34 other compounds, among which 6 were potentially new and 144 were being reported from Fufang Xiling Jiedu capsule for the first time. This research not only provides useful information for quality control of Fufang Xiling Jiedu capsule and its involved single herbs but also serve as basis data for further study of Fufang Xiling Jiedu capsule in vivo. Moreover, it provides a reference for the characterization of the chemical constituents of other Chinese medicine preparations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gui-Yun Cao
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute, Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Jinan, 250103, P. R. China.,Shandong Province Technical Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Respiratory Diseases, Jinan, 250103, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Xuan Geng
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute, Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Jinan, 250103, P. R. China.,Shandong Province Technical Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Respiratory Diseases, Jinan, 250103, P. R. China
| | - Yi Luo
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute, Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Jinan, 250103, P. R. China.,Shandong Province Technical Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Respiratory Diseases, Jinan, 250103, P. R. China
| | - Shuo Tian
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute, Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Jinan, 250103, P. R. China.,Shandong Province Technical Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Respiratory Diseases, Jinan, 250103, P. R. China
| | - Bo Ning
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute, Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Jinan, 250103, P. R. China.,Shandong Province Technical Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Respiratory Diseases, Jinan, 250103, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Song Zhuang
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute, Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Jinan, 250103, P. R. China.,Shandong Province Technical Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Respiratory Diseases, Jinan, 250103, P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Qing Meng
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute, Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Jinan, 250103, P. R. China.,Shandong Province Technical Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Respiratory Diseases, Jinan, 250103, P. R. China
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Martins GR, da Fonseca TS, Martínez-Fructuoso L, Simas RC, Silva FT, Salimena FRG, Alviano DS, Alviano CS, Leitão GG, Pereda-Miranda R, Leitão SG. Antifungal Phenylpropanoid Glycosides from Lippia rubella. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2019; 82:566-572. [PMID: 30817148 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Lippia species share various pharmacological activities and are used in traditional cooking and medicine worldwide. Combined chromatographic techniques such as column chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, and countercurrent chromatography led to the purification of two new antifungal phenylpropanoid glycosides, lippiarubelloside A (1) and lippiarubelloside B (2), by bioactivity-directed fractionation of an ethanol-soluble extract from Lippia rubella, in addition to the known active related compounds forsythoside A (3), verbascoside (4), isoverbascoside (5), and poliumoside (6). The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were determined by comparison of their NMR spectroscopic data with the prototype active compound 4. Cryptococcus neoformans, which causes opportunistic lung infections, was sensitive to compounds 1-6 in the concentration range of 15-125 μg/mL. A synergistic effect (FICindex = 0.5) between 3 and amphotericin B was demonstrated. The glycosylated flavonoids pectolinarin (7), linarin (8), and siparunoside (9) were also isolated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel R Martins
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde (CCS) , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , 21941-902 , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
| | - Thamirys Silva da Fonseca
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde (CCS) , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , 21941-902 , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
| | - Lucero Martínez-Fructuoso
- Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química , Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Mexico City , 04510 DF , Mexico
| | - Rosineide Costa Simas
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde (CCS) , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , 21941-902 , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
| | - Fabio T Silva
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde (CCS) , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , 21941-902 , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
| | - Fatima Regina G Salimena
- ICB, Depto de Botânica , Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora , 84030-900 , Juiz de Fora , MG , Brazil
| | - Daniela S Alviano
- Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , 21941-902 , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
| | - Celuta Sales Alviano
- Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , 21941-902 , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
| | - Gilda Guimarães Leitão
- Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , 21941-902 , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
| | - Rogelio Pereda-Miranda
- Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química , Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Mexico City , 04510 DF , Mexico
| | - Suzana G Leitão
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde (CCS) , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , 21941-902 , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
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Xu M, Zhu Q, Wang H, Du Q, Xu M. Separation of abietane-type diterpenoids from Clerodendrum kaichianum Hsu by high-speed counter-current chromatography using stepwise elution. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2015.1137003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingfeng Xu
- Key Lab of Medical Plant Genetic Improvement and Quality Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qin Zhu
- Key Lab of Medical Plant Genetic Improvement and Quality Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Huizhong Wang
- Key Lab of Medical Plant Genetic Improvement and Quality Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qizhen Du
- Institute of Food Chemistry, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Maojun Xu
- Key Lab of Medical Plant Genetic Improvement and Quality Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
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Skalicka-Woźniak K, Garrard I. Counter-current chromatography for the separation of terpenoids: a comprehensive review with respect to the solvent systems employed. PHYTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS : PROCEEDINGS OF THE PHYTOCHEMICAL SOCIETY OF EUROPE 2014; 13:547-572. [PMID: 24899873 PMCID: PMC4032468 DOI: 10.1007/s11101-014-9348-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2014] [Accepted: 03/11/2014] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Natural products extracts are commonly highly complex mixtures of active compounds and consequently their purification becomes a particularly challenging task. The development of a purification protocol to extract a single active component from the many hundreds that are often present in the mixture is something that can take months or even years to achieve, thus it is important for the natural product chemist to have, at their disposal, a broad range of diverse purification techniques. Counter-current chromatography (CCC) is one such separation technique utilising two immiscible phases, one as the stationary phase (retained in a spinning coil by centrifugal forces) and the second as the mobile phase. The method benefits from a number of advantages when compared with the more traditional liquid-solid separation methods, such as no irreversible adsorption, total recovery of the injected sample, minimal tailing of peaks, low risk of sample denaturation, the ability to accept particulates, and a low solvent consumption. The selection of an appropriate two-phase solvent system is critical to the running of CCC since this is both the mobile and the stationary phase of the system. However, this is also by far the most time consuming aspect of the technique and the one that most inhibits its general take-up. In recent years, numerous natural product purifications have been published using CCC from almost every country across the globe. Many of these papers are devoted to terpenoids-one of the most diverse groups. Naturally occurring terpenoids provide opportunities to discover new drugs but many of them are available at very low levels in nature and a huge number of them still remain unexplored. The collective knowledge on performing successful CCC separations of terpenoids has been gathered and reviewed by the authors, in order to create a comprehensive document that will be of great assistance in performing future purifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krystyna Skalicka-Woźniak
- Department of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plant Unit, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodzki Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Ian Garrard
- Advanced Bioprocessing Centre, Brunel Institute for Bioengineering, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH UK
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