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Mohammadnavaz A, Beitollahi H, Modiri S. Construction and Application of an Electrochemical Sensor for Determination of D-Penicillamine Based on Modified Carbon Paste Electrode. MICROMACHINES 2024; 15:220. [PMID: 38398949 PMCID: PMC10891922 DOI: 10.3390/mi15020220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
D-penicillamine (D-PA) is a sulfur-containing drug that has been used for various health conditions. However, like any medication, overdosing on D-PA can have adverse effects and may require additional treatment. Therefore, developing simple and sensitive methods for sensing D-PA can play a crucial role in improving its efficacy and reducing its side effects. Sensing technologies, such as electrochemical sensors, can enable accurate and real-time measurement of D-PA concentrations. In this work, we developed a novel electrochemical sensor for detecting D-PA by modifying a carbon paste electrode (CPE) with a multi-walled carbon nanotube-Co3O4 nanocomposite, benzoyl-ferrocene (BF), and ionic liquid (IL) (MWCNT-Co3O4/BF/ILCPE). Cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and chronoamperometry (CHA) were employed to explore the electrochemical response of D-PA on the developed sensor, the results of which verified a commendable electrochemical performance towards D-PA. Under optimized conditions, the developed sensor demonstrated a rapid response to D-PA with a linear dynamic range of 0.05 μM-100.0 μM, a low detection limit of 0.015 μM, and a considerable sensitivity of 0.179 μA μM-1. Also, the repeatability, stability, and reproducibility of the MWCNT-Co3O4/BF/ILCPE sensor were studied and showed good characteristics. In addition, the detection of D-PA in pharmaceutical and biological matrices yielded satisfactory recoveries and relative standard deviation (RSD) values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arefeh Mohammadnavaz
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman 76311-33131, Iran
| | - Hadi Beitollahi
- Environment Department, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman 76311-33131, Iran
| | - Sina Modiri
- Polymer Department, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman 76311-33131, Iran;
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Smolkova D, Gregus M, Vesely H, Cmelik R, Pizova H, Bobal P, Lavicka J. Synthesis and application of BODIPY-based fluorescent labeling tag for oligosaccharide and N-linked glycan analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1285:342032. [PMID: 38057064 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.342032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Revised: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glycosylation analysis is still challenging, not only because of the extreme structure complexity and conjugation diversity of glycans but also because of instrumental aspects such as the sensitivity limits of analyses. Therefore, glycan analysis by chromatographic methods is very often combined with fluorescence detection in addition to MS. The majority of fluorescent labeling employed before LC separation is based on 2-aminobenzamide, which has several disadvantages such as low labeling yield, poor fluorescence properties, and MS ionization efficiency. Therefore, even after several decades of development of new labels, there is still a need for new labeling tags with improved characteristics. RESULTS We present the application of a newly synthesized fluorescent label designed for oligosaccharide and glycan analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC/FLD). The novel hydrazide derivative of dipyrrometheneboron difluoride (BODIPY) was synthesized from 2,4-dimethylpyrrole, methyl succinyl chloride, and boron trifluoride etherate followed by a reaction with hydrazine. The synthesized label was characterized by several analytical methods including NMR, UV/Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. The labeling reaction via hydrazone formation chemistry was optimized by labeling of maltooligosaccharide standards. The analysis of maltohexaose labeled by BODIPY-hydrazide followed by HPLC/FLD analysis provided the limit of detection in the low tens of femtomole. The presented method based on fluorescence detection is at least 30 times more sensitive than the standard approach employing labeling by 2-aminobenzamide. In addition, the labeling method by BODIPY-hydrazide was used for N-linked glycan profiling of several glycoproteins (ribonuclease B, immunoglobulin G) by RP-HPLC/FLD as well as HILIC/FLD analysis. SIGNIFICANCE This work represents the design, synthesis, and application of a new fluorescent label based on the BODIPY core and hydrazone formation chemistry for oligosaccharide and glycan analysis by HPLC/FLD. The proposed approach significantly improved the oligosaccharide and glycan analysis in comparison to the commonly used procedure employing 2-aminobenzamide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denisa Smolkova
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Veveri 97, 602 00, Brno, Czech Republic; Masaryk University, Department of Chemistry, Kamenice 5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Gregus
- Masaryk University, Department of Chemical Drugs, Palackeho trida 1, 612 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Hubert Vesely
- Masaryk University, Department of Chemical Drugs, Palackeho trida 1, 612 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Richard Cmelik
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Veveri 97, 602 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Hana Pizova
- Masaryk University, Department of Chemical Drugs, Palackeho trida 1, 612 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Bobal
- Masaryk University, Department of Chemical Drugs, Palackeho trida 1, 612 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Jana Lavicka
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Veveri 97, 602 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
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Electrochemical sensing of copper-chelator D- penicillamine based on complexation with gold nanoparticles modified copper based-metal organic frameworks. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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4
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Dogra R, Mandal UK. Recent Applications of Derivatization Techniques for Pharmaceutical and
Bioanalytical Analysis through High-performance Liquid Chromatography. CURR ANAL CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411017666211108092115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Derivatization of analytes is a quite convenient practice from an analytical perspective. Its vast prevalence is accounted by the availability of distinct reagents, primarily pragmatic for obtaining desired modifications in an analyte structure. Another reason for its handiness is typically to overcome limitations such as lack of sensitive methodology or instrumentation.The past decades have witnessed various new derivatization techniques including in-situ, enzymatic, ultrasound-assisted, microwave-assisted, and photochemical derivatization which have gain popularity recently.
Methods:
The online literature available on the utilization of derivatization as prominent analytical tools in recent years with typical advancements is reviewed. The illustrations of the analytical condition together with the structures of different derivatizing reagents (DRs) are provided to acknowledge the vast capability of derivatization to resolve analytical problems.
Results:
The derivatization techniques have enabled analytical chemists throughout the globe to develop an enhanced sensitivity method with the simplest of the instrument like High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The HPLC, compared to more sensitive Liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometer, is readily available and can be readily utilized for routine analysis in fields of pharmaceuticals, bioanalysis, food safety, and environmental contamination. A troublesome aspect of these fields is the presence of a complex matrix with trace concentrations for analyses. Liquid chromatographic methods devoid of MS detectors do not have the desired sensitivity for this. A possible solution for overcoming this is to couple HPLC with derivatization to enable the possibility of detecting trace analytes with a less expensive instrument. Running cost, enhanced sensitivity, low time consumption, and overcoming the inherent problems of analyte are critical parameters for which HPLC is quite useful in high throughput analysis.
Conclusion:
The review critically highlights various kinds of derivatization applications in different fields of analytical chemistry. The information primarily focuses on pharmaceutical and bioanalytical applications in recent years. The various modes, types, and derivatizing reagents with brief mechanisms have been ascribed briefly Additionally, the importance of HPLC coupled to fluorescence and UV detection is presented as an overview through examples accompanied by their analytical conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghav Dogra
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Uttam Kumar Mandal
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Sciences & Technology, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Punjab, India
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Cao L, Wu L, Zhong H, Wu H, Zhang S, Meng J, Li F. Analysis of neurotransmitter catecholamines and related amines in human urine and serum by chromatography and capillary electrophoresis with 1, 3, 5, 7-tetramethyl-8-(N-hydroxysuccinimidyl propionic ester)-difluoro-boradiaza-s-indacene. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2021. [DOI: 10.1556/1326.2021.00924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
AbstractTwo sensitive and effective methods were developed for the detection of catecholamines and related biogenic amines (dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine, serotonin, levodopa and tyramine) using high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection. A BODIPY fluorescent dye, 1, 3, 5, 7-tetramethyl-8-(N-hydroxysuccinimidyl propionic ester)-difluoroboradiaza- s-indacene was used as pre-column derivatization reagent. The separation and derivatization conditions were optimized in detail. In high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection method, the derivatization reaction was completed at 35 °C for 20 min. At the wavelength of λex/λem = 493 nm/513 nm, dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine, and levodopa derivatives achieved baseline separation within 15 min. The limits of detection (S/N = 3) were 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, and 0.5 nmol/L, respectively. In capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection method, the derivatization reaction was completed at 25 °C for 20 min. Serotonin, tyramine and dopamine derivatives reached baseline separation within 10 min at the wavelength of λex = 473 nm. The limits of detection (S/N = 3) for serotonin, tyramine, and dopamine were 0.3, 0.02, and 0.2 nmol/L, respectively. The amino compounds in human serum and urine samples were detected successfully, and the recoveries were 93.3%–106.7% and 91.0%–103.1%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liwei Cao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Lizhen Wu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Hailan Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Hao Wu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Siyun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Jianxin Meng
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Fengyu Li
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
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Liu L, Zhang Q, Li F, Wang M, Sun J, Zhu S. Fluorescent DNA-templated silver nanoclusters for highly sensitive detection of D-penicillamine. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 253:119584. [PMID: 33636492 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Herein, fluorescent DNA-templated silver nanoclusters (DNA-AgNCs) with red emission were synthesized and utilized as novel probe to detect D-penicillamine (D-Pen) for the first time. D-Pen molecules contain a thiol which can combine with Ag to form a non-fluorescent ground state complex, inducing the aggregation of DNA-AgNCs followed by the fluorescence quenching. The quenching mechanism is well-studied and found to be a static quenching process. This method can detect D-Pen in the range of 0.025-0.7 μM with the detection limit as low as 8 nM, which is 1-3 orders of magnitude more sensitive than those based on other fluorescent nanoprobes. More importantly, the preparation procedure for DNA-AgNCs is fast and without the requirement of heavy metal ions. Thus, this detection strategy is time-saving and eco-friendly. Satisfactory recoveries have been acquired for monitoring D-Pen in human serum samples and pharmaceutical samples owing to the high sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingyuan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Qianyi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Feng Li
- Qingdao Special Service Men Recuperation Center of PLA Navy, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Mei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Jing Sun
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China
| | - Shuyun Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China.
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Guo Y, Amunyela HTNN, Cheng Y, Xie Y, Yu H, Yao W, Li HW, Qian H. Natural protein-templated fluorescent gold nanoclusters: Syntheses and applications. Food Chem 2020; 335:127657. [PMID: 32738539 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Revised: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
For the past decades, the synthesis of metal nanoclusters has been a great interest for research, for their unique physicochemical properties and great contributions to the catalytic, electrical and biomedical applications. Protein-templated gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) is a kind of fluorescent nanomaterials with good solubility, excellent stability, biocompatibility, decent quantum yields and active groups (-COOH, -NH2) for facilitating modifications. Natural proteins are easily available, commercially affordable, diverse and multitudinous in animals, plants and foods, which provide a template pool for the exploration of AuNCs. This is one of the few reviews of specifically focusing on the natural protein-templated fluorescent AuNCs. The syntheses, properties and applications of different AuNCs were enumerated. Prospects were given on utilizing structure-modified proteins, bioactive enzymes, antibodies which should endow the AuNCs more favourable fluorescence performances and functional characteristics. The applications of AuNCs in analytical, biomedical and food sciences would be further heightened.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahui Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, National Center for Technology Innovation on Fast Biological Detection of Grain Quality and Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Helena T N N Amunyela
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, National Center for Technology Innovation on Fast Biological Detection of Grain Quality and Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yuliang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, National Center for Technology Innovation on Fast Biological Detection of Grain Quality and Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yunfei Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, National Center for Technology Innovation on Fast Biological Detection of Grain Quality and Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Hang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, National Center for Technology Innovation on Fast Biological Detection of Grain Quality and Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Weirong Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, National Center for Technology Innovation on Fast Biological Detection of Grain Quality and Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Hung-Wing Li
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.
| | - He Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, National Center for Technology Innovation on Fast Biological Detection of Grain Quality and Safety, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
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Liu Z, Kuang X, Sun X, Zhang Y, Wei Q. Electrochemical enantioselective recognition penicillamine isomers based on chiral C-dots/MOF hybrid arrays. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Copper nanocluster‐based fluorescence enhanced determination of
d
‐penicillamine. LUMINESCENCE 2019; 34:767-773. [DOI: 10.1002/bio.3672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2019] [Revised: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 06/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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10
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Yu Y, Mao X, Cheng J, Ji Z, Zhuang J, Liu J, Sun Z, You J. Determination of thiol-containing drugs in human plasma by stable isotope labeling coupled with high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Microchem J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.07.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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An optical sensor based on inner filter effect using green synthesized carbon dots and Cu(II) for selective and sensitive penicillamine determination. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-018-1518-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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