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Chidiac C, Kim Y, de Lannoy C. Enhanced Pb(II) removal from water using conductive carbonaceous nanomaterials as bacterial scaffolds: An experimental and modelling approach. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 431:128516. [PMID: 35255332 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the abilities of electrochemically active bacteria (EAB) as bio-catalysts for Pb(II) bioreduction in an attached growth reactor. Electrically conductive carbon nanofibers (CNF) were used as bacterial scaffolds to facilitate electron transfer between EAB and Pb(II). Our results demonstrated that the CNF attached growth reactor can remove > 80% and > 90% of Pb(II) from solution at 0.5 mg/L and 5.0 mg/L concentrations, respectively, and maintained Pb(II) levels < 0.10 mg/L over repeated Pb(II) dosages dosed at all concentrations. Experimental measurements by SEM-EDX and ICP-OES provided evidence that Pb(II) was reduced to Pb0, suggesting that Pb(II) was adsorbed onto CNFs, and subsequently bioreduced. Numerical modelling was used to estimate Pb(II) concentrations along the CNFs via capturing Pb(II)'s diffusive transport, and the removal mechanisms governed by EAB and CNF adsorption. The model simulation results demonstrated that Pb(II) bioreduction was dominant in the reactor and the significance of Monod kinetics, biofilm thickness and Pb(II) dosage concentration on its removal. This study is the first to prove EAB's ability to treat Pb(II) from contaminated waters in an attached growth configuration. The findings here demonstrate that CNFs can boost biological treatment efficacies in wastewater and/or water treatment to meet stringent water guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cassandra Chidiac
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
| | - Younggy Kim
- Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University, Canada.
| | - Charles de Lannoy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
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2
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Abstract
The large amounts of organic waste thrown into the garbage without any productivity, and the increase in the demand for electrical energy worldwide, has led to the search for new eco-friendly ways of generating electricity. Because of this, microbial fuel cells have begun to be used as a technology to generate bioelectricity. The main objective of this research was to generate bioelectricity through banana waste using a low-cost laboratory-scale method, achieving the generation of maximum currents and voltages of 3.71667 ± 0.05304 mA and 1.01 ± 0.017 V, with an optimal pH of 4.023 ± 0.064 and a maximum electrical conductivity of the substrate of 182.333 ± 3.51 µS/cm. The FTIR spectra of the initial and final substrate show a decrease in the peaks belonging to phenolic compounds, alkanes, and alkenes, mainly. The maximum power density was 5736.112 ± 12.62 mW/cm2 at a current density of 6.501 A/cm2 with a peak voltage of 1006.95 mV. The molecular analysis of the biofilm formed on the anode electrode identified the species Pseudomonas aeruginosa (100%), and Paenalcaligenes suwonensis (99.09%), Klebsiella oxytoca (99.39%) and Raoultella terrigena (99.8%), as the main electricity generators for this type of substrate. This research gives a second use to the fruit with benefits for farmers and companies dedicated to exporting and importing because they can reduce their expenses by using their own waste.
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Khan MD, Tabraiz S, Thimmappa R, Li D, Anwer AH, Scott K, Khan MZ, Yu EH. Polyaniline on Stainless Steel Fiber Felt as Anodes for Bioelectrodegradation of Acid Blue 29 in Microbial Fuel Cells. FRONTIERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/fceng.2022.877255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the advantages of using low-cost polyaniline-fabricated stainless steel fiber felt anode-based microbial fuel cells (PANI-SSFF-MFCs) for azo dye acid blue 29 (AB29) containing wastewater treatment integrated with an aerobic bioreactor. The findings of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and polarization studies showed that the PANI–SSFF anode considerably decreased the MFC internal resistance. The highest power density of 103 ± 3.6 mW m−2 was achieved by PANI-SSFF-MFCs with a decolorization efficiency of 93 ± 3.1% and a start-up time of 13 days. The final chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiencies for integrated PANI–SSFF–MFC–bioreactor and SSFF–MFC–bioreactor set-ups were 92.5 ± 2% and 80 ± 2%, respectively. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing, a substantial microbial community change was observed in MFCs. The majority of sequences were from the Proteobacteria phylum, accounting for 72% and 55% in PANI–SSFF–anodic biofilm and suspension, respectively, and 58 and 45% in SSFF–anodic biofilm and suspension, respectively. The relative abundance of the seven most abundant genera (Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Stenotrophomonas, Geothrix, Dysgonomonas, Shinella, and Rhizobiales) was higher in PANI–SSFF–MFCs (46.1% in biofilm and 55.4% in suspension) as compared to SSFF–MFC (43% in biofilm and 40.8% in suspension) which predominantly contributed to the decolorization of AB29 and/or electron transfer. We demonstrate in this work that microbial consortia acclimated to the MFC environment and PANI-fabricated anodes are capable of high decolorization rates with enhanced electricity production. A combined single-chamber MFC (SMFC)-aerobic bioreactor operation was also performed in this study for the efficient biodegradation of AB29.
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Joel Koffi N, Okabe S. Effect of poised cathodic potential on anodic ammonium nitrogen removal from domestic wastewater by air-cathode microbial fuel cells. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 348:126807. [PMID: 35124217 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.126807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Performances of anodic ammonia oxidation have been investigated for various bioelectrochemical systems at a wide range of poised anodic potentials in the literature. The effect of poised cathodic potential on ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N) and total nitrogen (TN, sum of NH4+-N, NO2--N, and NO3--N) removal from domestic wastewater by single chamber air-cathode microbial fuel cells (MFCs) was investigated. Poising the air-cathode potential at +0.7 V vs. SHE significantly increased current generation (from 11 ± 1 mA to 22.8 ± 5 mA) and oxygen permeation into the MFC through the air-cathode (from 75.4 ± 1.2 g-O2/m3/d to 151 ± 3.7 g-O2/m3/d), which consequently resulted in a high NH4+-N removal rate of 150 ± 13 g-NH4+-N/m3/d and TN removal rate of 63 ± 16 g-TN/m3/d. These high NH4+-N and TN removal rates could be attributed to the enhancement of dual respiratory pathways: the electrode-assisted anodic and aerobic NH4+ oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- N'dah Joel Koffi
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North-13, West-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Satoshi Okabe
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North-13, West-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan.
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5
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Soltani F, Navidjouy N, Rahimnejad M. A review on bio-electro-Fenton systems as environmentally friendly methods for degradation of environmental organic pollutants in wastewater. RSC Adv 2022; 12:5184-5213. [PMID: 35425537 PMCID: PMC8982105 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08825d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Bio-electro-Fenton (BEF) systems have been potentially studied as a promising technology to achieve environmental organic pollutants degradation and bioelectricity generation. The BEF systems are interesting and constantly expanding fields of science and technology. These emerging technologies, coupled with anodic microbial metabolisms and electrochemical Fenton's reactions, are considered suitable alternatives. Recently, great attention has been paid to BEFs due to special features such as hydrogen peroxide generation, energy saving, high efficiency and energy production, that these features make BEFs outstanding compared with the existing technologies. Despite the advantages of this technology, there are still problems to consider including low production of current density, chemical requirement for pH adjustment, iron sludge formation due to the addition of iron catalysts and costly materials used. This review has described the general features of BEF system, and introduced some operational parameters affecting the performance of BEF system. In addition, the results of published researches about the degradation of persistent organic pollutants and real wastewaters treatment in BEF system are presented. Some challenges and possible future prospects such as suitable methods for improving current generation, selection of electrode materials, and methods for reducing iron residues and application over a wide pH range are also given. Thus, the present review mainly revealed that BEF system is an environmental friendly technology for integrated wastewater treatment and clean energy production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Soltani
- Student Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences Urmia Iran
| | - Nahid Navidjouy
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Urmia University of Medical Sciences Urmia Iran +98 9143489617
| | - Mostafa Rahimnejad
- Biofuel and Renewable Energy Research Center, Department of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology Babol Iran
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Suresh R, Rajendran S, Kumar PS, Dutta K, Vo DVN. Current advances in microbial fuel cell technology toward removal of organic contaminants - A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 287:132186. [PMID: 34509759 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/04/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
At present, water pollution and demand for clean energy are most pressing global issues. On a daily basis, huge quantity of organic wastes gets released into the water ecosystems, causing health related problems. The need-of-the-hour is to utilize proficient and cheaper techniques for complete removal of harmful organic contaminants from water. In this regard, microbial fuel cell (MFC) has emerged as a promising technique, which can produce useful electrical energy from organic wastes and decontaminate polluted water. Herein, we have systematically reviewed recently published results, observations and progress made on the applications of MFCs in degradation of organic contaminants, including organic synthetic dyes, agro pollutants, health care contaminants and other organics (such as phenols and their derivatives, polyhydrocarbons and caffeine). MFC-based hybrid technologies, including MFC-constructed wetland, MFC-photocatalysis, MFC-catalysis, MFC-Fenton process, etc., developed to obtain high removal efficiency and bioelectricity production simultaneously have been discussed. Further, this review assessed the influence of factors, such as nature of electrode catalysts, organic pollutants, electrolyte, microbes and operational conditions, on the performance of pristine and hybrid MFC reactors in terms of pollutant removal efficiency and power generation simultaneously. Moreover, the limitations and future research directions of MFCs for wastewater treatment have been discussed. Finally, a conclusive summary of the findings has been outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Suresh
- Laboratorio de Investigaciones Ambientales Zonas Áridas, Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Tarapacá, Avda. General Velásquez, 1775, Arica, Chile.
| | - Saravanan Rajendran
- Laboratorio de Investigaciones Ambientales Zonas Áridas, Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Tarapacá, Avda. General Velásquez, 1775, Arica, Chile.
| | - P Senthil Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603 110, India
| | - Kingshuk Dutta
- Advanced Polymer Design and Development Research Laboratory (APDDRL), School for Advanced Research in Petrochemicals (SARP), Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering and Technology (CIPET), Bengaluru, 562149, India
| | - Dai-Viet N Vo
- Center of Excellence for Green Energy and Environmental Nanomaterials (CE@GrEEN), Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, 755414, Viet Nam
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7
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Marcílio R, Neto SA, Ruvieri BM, Andreote FD, de Andrade AR, Reginatto V. Enhancing the performance of an acetate-fed microbial fuel cell with methylene green. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s43153-021-00130-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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8
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Philippon T, Tian J, Bureau C, Chaumont C, Midoux C, Tournebize J, Bouchez T, Barrière F. Denitrifying bio-cathodes developed from constructed wetland sediments exhibit electroactive nitrate reducing biofilms dominated by the genera Azoarcus and Pontibacter. Bioelectrochemistry 2021; 140:107819. [PMID: 33894567 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2021.107819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Revised: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
To limit the nitrate contamination of ground and surface water, stimulation of denitrification by electrochemical approach is an innovative way to be explored. Two nitrate reducing bio-cathodes were developed under constant polarization (-0.5 V vs SCE) using sediments and water from a constructed wetland (Rampillon, Seine-et-Marne, France). The bio-cathodes responded to nitrate addition on chronoamperometry through an increase of the reductive current. The denitrification efficiency of the pilots increased by 47% compared to the negative controls without electrodes after polarization. 16S rRNA gene sequencing of the biofilms and sediments evidenced the significant and discriminating presence of the Azoarcus and Pontibacter genera in the biofilms from biocathodes active for nitrate reduction. Our study shows the possibility to promote the development of efficient Azoarcus-dominated biocathodes from freshwater sediment to enhance nitrate removal from surface waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothé Philippon
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, 35042 Rennes, France.
| | - Jianghao Tian
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, UR PROSE, 92160 Antony, France
| | | | - Cédric Chaumont
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, UR HYCAR, 92160 Anthony, France
| | - Cédric Midoux
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, UR PROSE, 92160 Antony, France
| | | | | | - Frédéric Barrière
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, 35042 Rennes, France.
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9
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Khan MD, Li D, Tabraiz S, Shamurad B, Scott K, Khan MZ, Yu EH. Integrated air cathode microbial fuel cell-aerobic bioreactor set-up for enhanced bioelectrodegradation of azo dye Acid Blue 29. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 756:143752. [PMID: 33279191 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Revised: 10/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, an azo dye (Acid Blue 29 or AB29) was efficiently degraded with acetate as co-substrate into less contaminated biodegraded products using an integrated single chamber microbial fuel cell (SMFC)-aerobic bioreactor set-up. The decolorization efficiencies were varied from 91 ± 2% to 94 ± 1.9% and more than 85% of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was achieved for all dye concentrations after different operating time. The highest coulombic efficiency (CE) and cell potential were 3.18 ± 0.45% and 287.2 mV, respectively, for SMFC treating 100 mg L-1 of AB29. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) revealed that the anode resistance was 0.3 Ω representing an entirely grown biofilm on the anode surface resulted in higher electron transfer rate. Gas chromatography coupled mass spectrometry (GC-MS) investigation demonstrated that initially biodegradation of AB29 started with the cleavage of the azo bond (-N=N-), resulted the biotransformation into aromatic amines. In successive aerobic treatment stage, these amines were biodegraded into lower molecular weight compounds. The 16S rRNA microbial community analysis indicated that at phylum level, both inoculum and dye acclimated cultures were mainly consisting of Proteobacteria which was 27.9, 53.6 and 68.9% in inoculum, suspension and anodic biofilm, respectively. At genus level, both suspension and biofilm contained decolorization as well as electrochemically active bacteria. The outcomes exhibited that the AB29 decolorization would contest with electrogenic bacteria for electrons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Danish Khan
- Industrial Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India; School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
| | - Da Li
- School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
| | - Shamas Tabraiz
- School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
| | - Burhan Shamurad
- School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
| | - Keith Scott
- School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
| | - Mohammad Zain Khan
- Industrial Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Eileen Hao Yu
- School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom; Department of Chemical Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, United Kingdom.
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10
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Wu LC, Chen CY, Lin TK, Su YY, Chung YC. Highly efficient removal of victoria blue R and bioelectricity generation from textile wastewater using a novel combined dual microbial fuel cell system. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 258:127326. [PMID: 32535452 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2019] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A novel combined dual microbial fuel cell (MFC) system was developed for the continuous removal of Victoria Blue R (VBR) and electricity generation. Anaerobic and aerobic VBR-degrading bacteria, Shewanella putrefaciens and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, respectively, were applied simultaneously. The effects of various factors on the performance of the novel system in the continuous mode were investigated, and optimal operating parameters for the system were determined. The optimal liquid retention time for continuous treatment was 36 h. The optimal external resistances of connected MFCs were 390 Ω and 1300 Ω. When artificial wastewater containing 1000 mg/l of VBR was fed continuously into the system, the VBR removal efficiency achieved was 98.7%. In addition, the acute toxicity of the effluent was decreased by a factor of 21.1-22.3, indicating that the system could detoxify VBR intermediates. VBR degradation involved a stepwise demethylation process, which occurred mainly in the first MFC, whereas aromatic ring opening, sequential deamination reaction, and carbon oxidation occurred mainly in the second MFC. When actual VBR-containing wastewater (75-262 mg/l) was introduced, the removal efficiencies of VBR, chemical oxygen demand, colority, NH3, and bioelectricity generation were >99.8%, >96.6%, >88.0%, 100%, and >194.8 mW/m2, respectively and the original inoculated strains remained dominant. Therefore, the combined dual MFC system could be applied to the treatment of actual VBR-containing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Chun Wu
- Department of Logistics Engineering, Dongguan Polytechnic, Dongguan City, 523808, China
| | - Chih-Yu Chen
- Department of Tourism and Leisure, Hsing Wu University, Taipei, 244, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Kang Lin
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, China University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 115, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Ya Su
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, China University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 115, Taiwan
| | - Ying-Chien Chung
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, China University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
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11
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Sonawane JM, Ezugwu CI, Ghosh PC. Microbial Fuel Cell-Based Biological Oxygen Demand Sensors for Monitoring Wastewater: State-of-the-Art and Practical Applications. ACS Sens 2020; 5:2297-2316. [PMID: 32786393 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.0c01299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Environmental pollution has been a continuous threat to sustainable development and global well-being. It has become a significant concern worldwide to combat the ecological crisis using low-cost innovative technologies. Biological oxygen demand (BOD) is a key indicator to comprehend the quality of water to guarantee environmental safety and human health; however, none of the present technologies are capable of online monitoring of the water at the source. Microbial fuel cells (MFC) are a promising technology for simultaneous power generation and wastewater treatment. MFCs have also been shown in fascinating applications to measure and detect the toxic pollutants present in wastewater. These are the bioreactors where exoelectrogenic microorganisms catalyze the conversion of the inherent chemical energy stored in organic compounds to electrical energy. Sensors employ energy conversion to measure BOD, which is considered an international index for the detection of organic material load present in wastewater. The MFC-based BOD sensors have gone through a wide range of advancement from mediator to mediator-less, double chamber to single-chamber, and large size to miniature. There have been detailed studies to improve the accuracy and reproducibility of the sensors for commercial applications. Additionally, multistage MFC-based BOD biosensors and miniature MFC-BOD sensors have also been ubiquitous in recent years. A considerable amount of work has been carried out to improve the performance of these devices by fabricating the proton exchange membranes and altering catalysts at the cathode. However, there remains a dearth for the fabrication of the devices in aspects like suitable microbes, proton exchange membranes, and cheaper catalysts for cathodes for effective real-time monitoring of wastewater. In this review, an extensive study has been carried out on various MFC-based BOD sensors. The efficiency and drawbacks associated with the different MFC-based BOD sensors have been critically evaluated, and future perspectives for their development have been investigated. The breadth of work compiled in this review will accelerate further research in MFC-based BOD biosensors. It will be of great importance to broad ranges of scientific research and industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayesh M. Sonawane
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry and Centre for Global Engineering, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada
| | - Chizoba I. Ezugwu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, and Chemical Engineering, University of Alcala, E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Prakash C. Ghosh
- Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India, 400 076
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12
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Skin Bacteria Mediate Glycerol Fermentation to Produce Electricity and Resist UV-B. Microorganisms 2020; 8:microorganisms8071092. [PMID: 32708352 PMCID: PMC7409288 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8071092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 07/19/2020] [Accepted: 07/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacteria that use electron transport proteins in the membrane to produce electricity in the gut microbiome have been identified recently. However, the identification of electrogenic bacteria in the skin microbiome is almost completely unexplored. Using a ferric iron-based ferrozine assay, we have identified the skin Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis) as an electrogenic bacterial strain. Glycerol fermentation was essential for the electricity production of S. epidermidis since the inhibition of fermentation by 5-methyl furfural (5-MF) significantly diminished the bacterial electricity measured by voltage changes in a microbial fuel cell (MFC). A small-scale chamber with both anode and cathode was fabricated in order to study the effect of ultraviolet-B (UV-B) on electricity production and bacterial resistance to UV-B. Although UV-B lowered bacterial electricity, a prolonged incubation of S. epidermidis in the presence of glycerol promoted fermentation and elicited higher electricity to suppress the effect of UV-B. Furthermore, the addition of glycerol into S. epidermidis enhanced bacterial resistance to UV-B. Electricity produced by human skin commensal bacteria may be used as a dynamic biomarker to reflect the UV radiation in real-time.
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13
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Luo S, Waller L, Badgley B, He Z, Young EB. Effects of bacterial inoculation and nitrogen loading on bacterial-algal consortium composition and functions in an integrated photobioelectrochemical system. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 716:137135. [PMID: 32059304 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Revised: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An integrated photo-bioelectrochemical system (IPB) for wastewater treatment combines a microbial fuel cell with an algal bioreactor, eliminating requirements for aeration, promoting electricity generation, remediating nutrients and producing algal biomass for conversion into biofuel or other bioproducts. To examine strategies for improving IPB functions of electrochemical output and nutrient removal efficiency, this study tested effects of cathode bacterial inoculation and nitrogen loading on cathode microbial community and IPB performance. IPB cathodes were inoculated with the green alga Chlorella vulgaris, in combination with nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) Nitrobacter winogradskyi, and/or ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) Nitrosomonas europaea. IPB performance was examined before and after nitrifying bacteria inoculations and under three ammonium loading concentrations in the wastewater medium. Bacterial communities in the cathode suspension and biofilm were examined by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Relative to the algae only control, cathode inoculation with NOB and/or AOB improved net nutrient removal, but resulted in reduced dissolved oxygen availability, which impaired electricity generation. Higher ammonium loading increased electricity production and nutrient removal, possibly by overcoming algal-bacterial competition. Inoculation with nitrifying bacteria resulted in minor changes to total bacterial composition and AOB or NOB comprised <3% of total sequences after 1 month. Community composition changed more dramatically following increase in ammonium-N concentration from 40 to 80 mg L-1. Manipulation of N loading could be a useful strategy to improve IPB performance, while inoculation of AOB or NOB may be beneficial for treatment of water with high ammonium loading when N removal is the primary system goal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Luo
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - Lucas Waller
- School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
| | - Brian Badgley
- School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
| | - Zhen He
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - Erica B Young
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.
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14
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Dai Q, Zhang S, Liu H, Huang J, Li L. Sulfide-mediated azo dye degradation and microbial community analysis in a single-chamber air cathode microbial fuel cell. Bioelectrochemistry 2020; 131:107349. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.107349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 08/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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15
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Zheng X, Xie X, Yu C, Zhang Q, Wang Y, Cong J, Liu N, He Z, Yang B, Liu J. Unveiling the activating mechanism of tea residue for boosting the biological decolorization performance of refractory dye. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 233:110-119. [PMID: 31173951 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2018] [Revised: 04/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Conventional microbial treatments are challenged by new synthetic refractory dyes. In this work, tea residue was found serving as an effective activator to boost the decolorization performance of anthraquinone dye (reactive blue 19, RB19) by a new bacterial flora DDMY2. The unfermented West Lake Longjing tea residue showed the best enhancement performance. Seventeen main kinds of components in tea residue had been selected to take separate and orthogonal experiments on decolorization of RB19 by DDMY2. Results suggested epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in tea residue played important roles in boosting the treatment performance. Illumina MiSeq sequencing results confirmed that EGCG and tea residue pose similar impact on the change of DDMY2 community structure. Some functional bacterial genera unclassified_o_Pseudomonadales, Stenotrophomonas and Bordetella were enriched during the treatment of RB19 by EGCG and tea residue. These evidences suggested EGCG might be the key active component in tea residue that responsible for the enhancement effect on decolorization performance. These results revealed the activating mechanism of tea residue from the perspective of composition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiulin Zheng
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
| | - Xuehui Xie
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, PR China.
| | - Chengzhi Yu
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
| | - Qingyun Zhang
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
| | - Yiqin Wang
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
| | - Junhao Cong
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
| | - Na Liu
- School of Environment and Surveying Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui, 234000, China.
| | - Zhenjiang He
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China.
| | - Bo Yang
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
| | - Jianshe Liu
- Textile Pollution Controlling Engineering Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, PR China.
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Kharkova AS, Arlyapov VA, Turovskaya AD, Avtukh AN, Starodumova IP, Reshetilov AN. Mediator BOD Biosensor Based on Cells of Microorganisms Isolated from Activated Sludge. APPL BIOCHEM MICRO+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s0003683819010083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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