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Wu Y, Shi Z, Liu J, Luo T, Xi F, Zeng Q. Simple fabrication of electrochemical sensor based on integration of dual signal amplification by the supporting electrode and modified nanochannel array for direct and sensitive detection of vitamin B 2. Front Nutr 2024; 11:1352938. [PMID: 38559779 PMCID: PMC10978690 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1352938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Development of simple and reliable sensor for detecting vitamin content is of great significance for guiding human nutrition metabolism, overseeing the quality of food or drugs, and advancing the treatment of related diseases. In this work, a simple electrochemical sensor was conveniently fabricated by modification a carbon electrode with vertically-ordered mesoporous silica film (VMSF), enabling highly sensitive electrochemical detection of vitamin B2 (VB2) based on the dual enrichment of the analyte by the supporting electrode and nanochannels. The widely used glassy carbon electrode (GCE), was preactivated using simple electrochemical polarization, The resulting preactivated GCE (p-GCE) exhibited improved potential resolution ability and enhanced peak current of VB2. Stable modification of VMSF on p-GCE (VMSF/p-GCE) was achieved without introducing another binding layer. The dual enrichment effect of the supporting p-GCE and nanochannels facilitated sensitive detection of VB2, with a linear concentration ranged from 20 nM to 7 μM and from 7 μM to 20 μM. The limit of detection (LOD), determined based on a signal-to-noise ratio of three (S/N = 3), was found to be 11 nM. The modification of ultra-small nanochannels of VMSF endowed VMSF/p-GCE with excellent anti-interference and anti-fouling performance, along with high stability. The constructed sensor demonstrated the capability to achieve direct electrochemical detection of VB2 in turbid samples including milk and leachate of compound vitamin B tablet without the need for complex sample pretreatment. The fabricated electrochemical can be easily regenerated and has high reusability. The advantages of simple preparation, high detection performance, and good regeneration endow the constructed electrochemical sensor with great potential for direct detection of small molecule in complex samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yafei Wu
- Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Zhuxuan Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Junjie Liu
- Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Tao Luo
- Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Fengna Xi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qi Zeng
- Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
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2
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Tesfaye G, Negash N, Tessema M. Sensitive and selective determination of vitamin B2 in non-alcoholic beverage and milk samples at poly (glutamic acid)/zinc oxide nanoparticles modified carbon paste electrode. BMC Chem 2022; 16:69. [PMID: 36117181 PMCID: PMC9482753 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-022-00863-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The deficiency of vitamin B2 can lead to many health problems. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a sensitive, selective and fast method for the determination of vitamin B2 in food samples. In this work, a sensitive, selective and low-cost electrochemical sensor was developed using poly (glutamic acid) and Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) for vitamin B2 in non-alcoholic beverage and milk samples.
Methods
The modification of the electrode surface was carried out by electropolymerization of glutamic acid on ZnO NPs–carbon paste electrode (ZnO NPS–CPE). The prepared electrodes were characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD). CV and square wave voltammetry (SWV) were used to investigate the electrochemical behavior of vitamin B2 at the modified electrode. The effect of various parameters such as amount of ZnO NPs, polymerization cycle, concentration of the monomer, pH, scan rate and accumulation time were optimized to obtain maximum sensitivity at the modified electrode.
Results
The developed sensor showed high electrocatalytic activity towards vitamin B2. Under the optimized conditions, the developed sensor showed a linear response in the range 0.005–10 µM with a low detection limit of (LOD) 0.0007 ± 0.00001 µM and high sensitivity of 21.53 µA/µM.
Conclusions
A reproducible, repeatable, stable and selective sensor was successfully applied for the quantification of vitamin B2 in beverage and milk samples with acceptable recoveries in the range of 88–101%.
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3
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Recent analytical methodologies and analytical trends for riboflavin (vitamin B2) analysis in food, biological and pharmaceutical samples. Trends Analyt Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Evers MS, Roullier-Gall C, Morge C, Sparrow C, Gobert A, Alexandre H. Vitamins in wine: Which, what for, and how much? Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:2991-3035. [PMID: 33884746 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Revised: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Vitamins are essential compounds to yeasts, and notably in winemaking contexts. Vitamins are involved in numerous yeast metabolic pathways, including those of amino acids, fatty acids, and alcohols, which suggests their notable implication in fermentation courses, as well as in the development of aromatic compounds in wines. Although they are major components in the course of those microbial processes, their significance and impact have not been extensively studied in the context of winemaking and wine products, as most of the studies focusing on the subject in the past decades have relied on relatively insensitive and imprecise analytical methods. Therefore, this review provides an extensive overview of the current knowledge regarding the impacts of vitamins on grape must fermentations, wine-related yeast metabolisms, and requirements, as well as on the profile of wine sensory characteristics. We also highlight the methodologies and techniques developed over time to perform vitamin analysis in wines, and assess the importance of precisely defining the role played by vitamins in winemaking processes, to ensure finer control of the fermentation courses and product characteristics in a highly complex matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Sarah Evers
- Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin Jules Guyot, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.,SAS Sofralab, Magenta, France
| | - Chloé Roullier-Gall
- Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin Jules Guyot, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | | | | | | | - Hervé Alexandre
- Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin Jules Guyot, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
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5
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Pandey G, Joshi A. Riboflavin as an internal marker for spoilage and adulteration detection in milk. Food Chem 2021; 357:129742. [PMID: 33892358 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Milk is a common consumable in daily life due to its nutritional values. Ensuring milk's integrity and authenticity is a prime task for researchers and food industries by providing solutions to prevent spoilage and adulteration. We present a robust and reliable optical method to ensure milk quality through its constituent riboflavin as an internal biomarker. Riboflavin is a widely present constituent in several food matrices. This research demonstrates the characteristic fluorescence of riboflavin for checking spoilage and urea adulteration in real-time. The proposed method can even detect and quantify high urea adulteration levels up to 80 mM (i.e., eight times permissible standard value) with a LOD value of 9.3 mM. The linearity (0-80 mM) and high R2 value (0.98, 0.93) of riboflavin's fluorescence in pure and milk solutions, respectively present this strategy closely associated with fate of milk samples in terms of spoilage and adulteration. Thus, this optical method of riboflavin biosensing in real-time is intuitive and conclusive for determining milk quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Pandey
- Department of Biosciences & Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Khandwa Road, Simrol, M.P. India
| | - Abhijeet Joshi
- Department of Biosciences & Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Khandwa Road, Simrol, M.P. India.
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Zribi R, Foti A, Donato MG, Gucciardi PG, Neri G. Fabrication of a Novel Electrochemical Sensor Based on Carbon Cloth Matrix Functionalized with MoO 3 and 2D-MoS 2 Layers for Riboflavin Determination. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 21:1371. [PMID: 33669165 PMCID: PMC7919667 DOI: 10.3390/s21041371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The preparation and characterization of a hybrid composite, based on carbon cloth (CC) matrix functionalized with two-dimensional (2D) MoS2 flakes and MoO3, and its use for developing an electrochemical sensor for the determination of riboflavin (RF) is here reported. The 2D-MoS2-MoO3CC composite was prepared by depositing 2D-MoS2 nanosheets, obtained by liquid phase exfoliation (LPE), on the surface of a carbon cloth fiber network, previously functionalized with a layer of molybdenum oxide (α-MoO3) by radio-frequency magnetron reactive sputtering technique. The 2D-MoS2-MoO3CC composite was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX), and Raman spectroscopy. An electrochemical sensor has been then fabricated by fixing a slice of the 2D-MoS2-MoO3CC composite on the working electrode of a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE). The 2D-MoS2-MoO3-CC/SPCE sensor display good electrochemical characteristics which have been exploited, for the first time, in the electroanalytical determination of riboflavin (RF). The sensitivity to RF, equal to 0.67 µA mM-1 in the linear range from 2 to 40 µM, and a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.5 µM at S/N = 3, demonstrate the promising characteristics of the proposed 2D-MoS2-MoO3-CC/SPCE electrochemical sensor for the determination of riboflavin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rayhane Zribi
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, C.da Di Dio, I-98166 Messina, Italy;
| | - Antonino Foti
- CNR IPCF Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 37, I-98156 Messina, Italy; (A.F.); (M.G.D.); (P.G.G.)
| | - Maria Grazia Donato
- CNR IPCF Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 37, I-98156 Messina, Italy; (A.F.); (M.G.D.); (P.G.G.)
| | - Pietro Giuseppe Gucciardi
- CNR IPCF Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 37, I-98156 Messina, Italy; (A.F.); (M.G.D.); (P.G.G.)
| | - Giovanni Neri
- Department of Engineering, University of Messina, C.da Di Dio, I-98166 Messina, Italy;
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Electrochemical vitamin sensors: A critical review. Talanta 2021; 222:121645. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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8
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Grace AA, Thillaiarasi S, Dharuman V. Binary Metal Oxide Adsorbed Graphene Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode for Detection of Riboflavin. ELECTROANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202060429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arockiajawahar Anancia Grace
- Molecular Electronics Laboratory Department of Bioelectronics and Biosensors Science Campus Alagappa University Karaikudi 630 004 India
- Department of Industrial Chemistry Alagappa University Karaikudi 630 003 India
| | - Sukumar Thillaiarasi
- Department of Chemistry PSGR Krishnammal college for women Coimbatore 641004 India
| | - Venkataraman Dharuman
- Molecular Electronics Laboratory Department of Bioelectronics and Biosensors Science Campus Alagappa University Karaikudi 630 004 India
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Papavasileiou AV, Panagiotopoulos I, Prodromidis MI. All-screen-printed graphite sensors integrating permanent bonded magnets. Fabrication, characterization and analytical utility. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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10
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Monnappa AB, Manjunatha JGG, Bhatt AS, Ananda PP. Fabrication of a sensitive and selective electrochemical sensing platform based on poly-l-leucine modified sensor for enhanced voltammetric determination of Riboflavin. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-020-00608-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Vijayaprasath G, Habibulla I, Dharuman V, Balasubramanian S, Ganesan R. Fabrication of Gd 2O 3 Nanosheet-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode for Nonenzymatic Highly Selective Electrochemical Detection of Vitamin B2. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:17892-17899. [PMID: 32743160 PMCID: PMC7391253 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2019] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A novel Gd2O3 nanosheet was synthesized by the template-free chemical coprecipitation method. Interestingly, upon calcination at 600 °C, nanoparticles were transformed into a nanosheet, as observed from field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) images. An increase in the calcination temperature to 600 °C increases the particle size to 50 nm, which results in aggregation. A sheetlike Gd2O3 exhibits superparamagnetism from 300 K. The highly selective nonenzymatic sensing of riboflavin (RF) was studied using a modified glassy carbon electrode with Gd2O3 nanosheets, and its various applications were made possible by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The redox behavior of the RF was determined. The newly fabricated sensor showed high sensitivity, stability, and reproducibility and was also tested with a commercial vitamin B2 tablet and a milk powder sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gandhi Vijayaprasath
- PG
& Research, Department of Physics, Sree
Sevugan Annamalai College, Devakottai 630 303, Tamil Nadu, India
- Department
of Physics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India
- CSIR-Central
Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi 630003, Tamil
Nadu, India
| | - Imran Habibulla
- Department
of Bioelectronics and Biosensors, Alagappa
University, Karaikudi 630003, India
| | - Venkataraman Dharuman
- Department
of Bioelectronics and Biosensors, Alagappa
University, Karaikudi 630003, India
| | | | - Ravi Ganesan
- Department
of Physics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India
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12
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Sensitive voltammetric determination of riboflavin in pharmaceutical and biological samples using FSN-Zonyl-Nafion modified carbon paste electrode. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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13
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Ghalkhani M, Maghsoudi S, Saeedi R, Khaloo SS. Ultrasensitive quantification of paraquat using a newly developed sensor based on silver nanoparticle-decorated carbon nanotubes. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-019-01605-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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