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Noroozi Masir M, Tarrahi MJ, Fathian Dastgerdi Z, Rahimi M. Investigating the factors related to protective behaviors against COVID-19 in healthcare workers: Application of extended parallel process model. Health Sci Rep 2023; 6:e1778. [PMID: 38125278 PMCID: PMC10731120 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.1778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims Preventive behaviors against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are important, and messages that create a sense of danger are necessary to create these behaviors. One of the widely used models for designing risk messages is the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM). The present study was conducted to investigate the factors related to protective behaviors against COVID-19 in the personnel of the health department based on EPPM. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 699 personnel of the deputy health department of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province were included in the study by census method. Data were collected online using valid questionnaires, including demographic questions and history of contracting COVID-19 and the questionnaire of EPPM constructs. Data were analyzed in SPSS24 software, using descriptive and analytical statistics. Results The results showed that there were positive correlations between the protective behaviors and the constructs of perceived severity (p < 0.001, r = 0.542), perceived susceptibility (p < 0.001, r = 0.260), self-efficacy (p < 0.001, r = 0.594), response efficiency (p > 0.001, r = 0.522), and risk control (p > 0.001, r = 0.501). There was a negative correlation between protective behaviors and fear control (p < 0.001, r = 0.329). The results of multiple linear regression showed that these six constructs explained 49.8% of protective behaviors against COVID-19, among which the role of the perceived severity construct was stronger than other constructs. Conclusion Regarding the results, it is suggested that the results of this research be used in the development of training programs to improve protective behaviors in high-traffic offices, and by focusing on fear and risk control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Noroozi Masir
- Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of HealthIsfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahanIran
| | - Mohammad Javad Tarrahi
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health FacultyIsfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahanIran
| | - Zohreh Fathian Dastgerdi
- Department of Health Education and Promotion, Health FacultyIsfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahanIran
| | - Majid Rahimi
- Department of Health Education and Promotion, Health FacultyIsfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahanIran
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Özer D, Altun ÖŞ, Kayaoğlu K, Tanrikulu AB. Evaluation of the relationship between values and psychological resilience of individuals diagnosed with substance use disorder: A cross-sectional study. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2023; 44:101-106. [PMID: 37197853 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2023.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between values and psychological resilience in individuals with substance use disorder. This descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 70 individuals diagnosed with substance use disorder who had applied to the Alcohol and Drug Addiction Treatment and Research Center between February and April 2022 and volunteered to participate in the study. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Values Scale, and Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). All participants were male, the average age of substance use onset was 17.67 ± 5.95 years, and they had been receiving addiction treatment for 1.97 ± 2.30 years on average. The average total score of the individuals on the BRS scale was 17.18 ± 1.45. A significant positive correlation was found between the social values, intellectual values, spiritual values, materialistic values, human dignity, and freedom sub-dimensions of the Values Scale and psychological resilience (p < .001). Additionally, spiritual values were found to have the highest positive effect on the psychological resilience levels of individuals (B = 0.185; p < .05). Individuals with higher levels of social values, intellectual values, spiritual values, materialistic values, human dignity, and freedom were found to have higher psychological resilience. Nursing care provided by taking into account the values of the individual and strengthening their values may contribute to the psychological resilience of the patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duygu Özer
- University of Health Sciences, Sultan II Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | | | - Kübra Kayaoğlu
- Malatya Turgut Özal University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Ali Baran Tanrikulu
- Elazığ Mental Health and Diseases Hospital, Alcohol and Drug Addiction Treatment and Research Center, Elazığ, Turkey
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Fathian-Dastgerdi Z, Eslami AA, Ghofranipour F, Mostafavi F. Effects of a community-based substance use prevention program in Iranian adolescents (SUPPIA)-using social cognitive theory. JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE USE 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2022.2157772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zohreh Fathian-Dastgerdi
- Department of Health Education & Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Ahmad-Ali Eslami
- Department of Health Education & Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Fazlolah Ghofranipour
- Health Education Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Firoozeh Mostafavi
- Department of Health Education & Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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Eslami AA, Fathian-Dastgerdi Z, Ghofranipour F, Mostafavi F. Developing and implementing a community-based substance use prevention program in Iranian adolescents (SUPPIA): A study protocol. JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE USE 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2022.2051621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad-Ali Eslami
- Department of Health Education & Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Zohreh Fathian-Dastgerdi
- Department of Health Education & Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Fazlolah Ghofranipour
- Health Education Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Firoozeh Mostafavi
- Department of Health Education & Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
- Health Education Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
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Rezaei H, Amidi Mazaheri M, Rahimi M, Fathian Dastgerdi Z, Eslami AA, Mansourian M, Abbasi MH, Nazari H, Eskandari M. Analysis of infrastructural factors related to adolescent smoking behavior: a path analysis study. JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE USE 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2021.1998683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hajar Rezaei
- Health Education and Health Promotion, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
- Student Research Committee, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Maryam Amidi Mazaheri
- Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Majid Rahimi
- Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Zohre Fathian Dastgerdi
- Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Ahmad Ali Eslami
- Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Marjan Mansourian
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hadi Abbasi
- Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Hesam Nazari
- Behvarz, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mohsen Eskandari
- Medical Emergency, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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Khodarahimi S, Ghadampour E, Pourkord M, Sheikhi S, Mazraeh N. The Roles of Attachment Style, Self-Efficacy, and Impulsivity on the Prediction of Attitudes toward Substance Use in Male Adolescents. J Psychoactive Drugs 2021; 54:217-223. [PMID: 34396924 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2021.1957185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the role of attachment styles, self-efficacy, and impulsivity on the prediction of attitudes toward substance abuse among male adolescents. Participants were 199 male adolescents from Najafabad City, Isfahan province, Iran. A demographic questionnaire, the Attachment Style Measure (ASM), the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), and the Attitude toward Substance Use Scale (ASUS) were used in this study. Analysis showed that avoidance and ambivalent attachment patterns and impulsiveness were significantly positively correlated with attitudes toward substance use. On the other hand, secure attachment style and self-efficacy were significantly negatively associated with attitudes toward substance use. Findings showed that attachment styles, self-efficacy, and impulsiveness account for 58% of the variance in attitudes toward substance use among these adolescents. This study confirmed the predictive role of attachment styles, self-efficacy, and impulsivity in the prediction of the attitudes toward substance use in male adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mehdi Pourkord
- Psychology Department, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
| | | | - Nasrollah Mazraeh
- Nursing Department, Susangerd Payam Noor University, Susangerd, Iran
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Fathian-Dastgerdi Z, Khoshgoftar M, Tavakoli B, Jaleh M. Factors associated with preventive behaviors of COVID-19 among adolescents: Applying the health belief model. Res Social Adm Pharm 2021; 17:1786-1790. [PMID: 33558153 PMCID: PMC7857029 DOI: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2020] [Revised: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Background The emergence of a new pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is a unique challenge for public health (all age and sex groups). Objective This study aimed to explore the adolescents’ perceptions of preventive behaviors to avoid COVID-19 disease based on the health belief model (HBM). Method This cross-sectional study was conducted on 797adolescents (aged between 12 and 18 years old), who were 7th-12th -grade students of 24 randomly selected schools from 28th May to June 28, 2020 in Isfahan, Iran. An online self-administered questionnaire was adapted to measure the adolescents’ perceived threats, barriers, benefits, self-efficacy, and cues to action toward protective behaviors. Results Findings indicated that the adolescents' mean age was 14.7 (SD = 1.7) and 53.7% of them were female. Regardless of gender difference, there was a significant positive correlation between the adolescents' protective behaviors and their self-efficacy (r = 0.62, P < 0.001), perceived benefit (r = 29, P < 0.001), and perceived severity (r = 0.15, P < 0.001), while there was a significant negative correlation between the adolescents’ protective behaviors and their perceived susceptibility (r = −0.11, P < 0.001), as well as their perceived barrier (r = −0.21, P < 0.001). The result of the Hierarchical regression analysis also revealed that the HBM model had a significant predictive power for preventing measures towards coronavirus disease in adolescents (Adj R2 = 0.46, p < 0.001). The results also showed that self-efficacy was the strongest predictor (β = 0.59, P < 0.001) in explaining protective behaviors in adolescents. Conclusion In the context of coronavirus disease pandemic in adolescents, the health belief model could provide a useful framework for planners to develop educational programs. Moreover, in such a context, strategies to promote self-efficacy in adolescents should be considered more carefully to help them improve their protective behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zohreh Fathian-Dastgerdi
- Department of Health Education & Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
| | | | - Banafsheh Tavakoli
- Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan, Iran
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Gurkan KP, Ayar D, Bektaş M, Böber E, Demir K. Social anxiety levels and self-efficacy perceptions of adolescents with type-1 diabetes predict smoking outcome expectations: a cross-sectional study. JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE USE 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2020.1821808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kubra Pınar Gurkan
- Public Health Nursing Department, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Nursing, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Dijle Ayar
- Department of Pediatric Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Nursing, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Murat Bektaş
- Department of Pediatric Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Nursing, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ece Böber
- Internal Medıcıne Department of Pedıatrıcs Pedıatrıc Endokrınology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Korcan Demir
- Internal Medıcıne Department of Pedıatrıcs Pedıatrıc Endokrınology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
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