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Gunst A, Alanko K, Nickull S, Dewitte M, Källström M, Antfolk J, Jern P. A Qualitative Content Analysis of Perceived Individual and Relational Consequences of Sexual Compliance and Their Contributors. ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 2024:10.1007/s10508-024-02948-9. [PMID: 39026074 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-024-02948-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
Sexual compliance (i.e., consensually engaging in sex despite a lack of desire for it) is common in committed intimate relationships, but the consequences of compliance for the well-being of the individual and the relationship are poorly understood. We investigated the perceived consequences of sexual compliance and perceptions of factors contributing to negative/positive consequences by applying qualitative content analysis to free-text retrospective survey responses from 107 (mostly) Finnish adults. We identified five themes of personal consequences (emotions and mood, sexual experience, sexual desire, pressure and violations, and physical pain), four of relational consequences (relationship satisfaction, partner's response, relationship interaction, and value alignment), and nine of possible factors contributing to negative/positive consequences (communication, self-esteem, motives for sex, relationship factors, agency and self-knowledge, mental health and stress, psychological flexibility, societal norms, and past negative experiences). Perceived consequences varied widely across individuals, both in terms of whether any positive or negative consequences were experienced and whether compliance was perceived as improving or worsening specific domains of well-being. We discuss the themes identified in relation to previous theories of sexuality and intimate relationships and offer hypotheses that can be tested in future quantitative studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annika Gunst
- Department of Psychology, Åbo Akademi University, Tehtaankatu 2, 20500, Turku, Finland.
- Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
| | - Katarina Alanko
- Department of Psychology, Åbo Akademi University, Tehtaankatu 2, 20500, Turku, Finland
| | - Sabina Nickull
- Department of Psychology, Åbo Akademi University, Tehtaankatu 2, 20500, Turku, Finland
| | - Marieke Dewitte
- Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Marianne Källström
- Department of Psychology, Åbo Akademi University, Tehtaankatu 2, 20500, Turku, Finland
| | - Jan Antfolk
- Department of Psychology, Åbo Akademi University, Tehtaankatu 2, 20500, Turku, Finland
| | - Patrick Jern
- Department of Psychology, Åbo Akademi University, Tehtaankatu 2, 20500, Turku, Finland
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Benoit AA, Ronis ST. A Qualitative Examination of Withdrawing Sexual Consent, Sexual Compliance, and Young Women's Role as Sexual Gatekeepers. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SEXUAL HEALTH : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEXUAL HEALTH 2022; 34:577-592. [PMID: 38596396 PMCID: PMC10903583 DOI: 10.1080/19317611.2022.2089312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Introduction: Withdrawing consent for sex may be difficult for young women due to gendered sexual scripts and male persistence. Method: 40 students from Canadian universities (31 women; Mean age = 20.20 years; 75% heterosexual) were asked open-ended questions about sexual experiences and consent; data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Women perceived that: (1) women were responsible for communicating consent, (2) they were unaware it was acceptable to withdraw consent or did not know how to, (3) male partners often persisted in response to withdrawal of consent, and (4) these experiences factored into compliance. Conclusion: Sexual consent education, at least in North America, should increase emphasis on withdrawing consent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aryn A. Benoit
- Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada
| | - Scott T. Ronis
- Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada
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Liu H, Shen S, Russ M. "Went Along With": Acquiescence During First Sexual Experience and Late-Life Health. ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 2022; 51:1591-1605. [PMID: 35132484 PMCID: PMC8920766 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-021-02206-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Working from a life course perspective, we examined how acquiescence (i.e., "lack of resistance") to an unwanted (i.e., "without experiencing a concomitant desire") first sexual experience was related to health and well-being in late life. Data were drawn from the second wave of the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (2010/11). The sample included 2558 older adults ages 62-99 (1182 men and 1376 women). Results from regression models suggested those respondents whose first sex was acquiesced reported higher levels of psychological distress and poorer physical health during late life than respondents whose first sex was wanted. Results from generalized structural equation modeling analysis further suggested that the association between acquiesced first sex and late-life health operated through adulthood socioeconomic status but not through marital relationships. We did not find gender differences in these processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Liu
- Department of Sociology, Michigan State University, 509 E. Circle Drive, 316 Berkey Hall, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
| | - Shannon Shen
- Department of Social Sciences, Texas A&M University-San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Megan Russ
- Department of Sociology and College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
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Goldey KL, Crockett EE, Boyette-Davis J. Spit-Tacular Science: Collaborating With Undergraduates on Publishable Research With Salivary Biomarkers. Front Psychol 2019; 10:562. [PMID: 30949095 PMCID: PMC6437038 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2018] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Katherine L Goldey
- Department of Psychology and Behavioral Neuroscience, St. Edward's University, Austin, TX, United States
| | - Erin E Crockett
- Department of Psychology, Southwestern University, Georgetown, TX, United States
| | - Jessica Boyette-Davis
- Department of Psychology and Behavioral Neuroscience, St. Edward's University, Austin, TX, United States
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