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Králová P, Soural M. Biological properties of pyrroloquinoline and pyrroloisoquinoline derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 269:116287. [PMID: 38492334 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Revised: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
In this review, we summarize pyrroloquinoline and pyrroloisoquinoline derivatives (PQs and PIQs) that act on a broad spectrum of biological targets and are used as bacteriostatic, antiviral, plasmodial, anticancer, antidiabetic and anticoagulant agents. Many of these compounds play important roles in the study of DNA and its interactions, the regulation of the cell cycle and programmed cell death. This review involves twenty-five types of skeletally analogical compounds bearing pyrrole and (iso)quinoline scaffolds with different mutual annelations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petra Králová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu12, 771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Soural
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu12, 771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
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2
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Rezvanian A, Esfandsar Z. Pyrazole-promoted synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4-c] quinoline-1,3-diones in a novel diketene-based reaction. Front Chem 2023; 11:1219986. [PMID: 37822773 PMCID: PMC10562593 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1219986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
We describe the first classic example of green synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinolones scaffolds by catalyst-free unusual reaction of diketene, isatin, and primary amines in ethanol in the presence of pyrazole as a promoter for 4 h. The whole structure of the new product was confirmed by X-ray analysis. The overall transformation involves the cleavage and generation of multiple carbon-nitrogen and carbon-carbon bonds. This report represents a simple and straightforward approach for the synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinoline-1,3-diones, which has significant advantages like readily available precursors, non-use of toxic solvent, operational simplicity, mild conditions, good atom economy, and excellent yields; therefore it provides a green and sustainable strategy for access to a range of interesting N-containing heterocyclic compounds in medicinal and organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atieh Rezvanian
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
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3
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Runemark A, Sundén H. Overcoming Back Electron Transfer in the Electron Donor-Acceptor Complex-Mediated Visible Light-Driven Generation of α-Aminoalkyl Radicals from Secondary Anilines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:462-474. [PMID: 36479960 PMCID: PMC9830629 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
An additive-free, visible light-driven annulation between N-aryl amino acids and maleimide to form tetrahydroquinolines (THQs) is disclosed. Photochemical activation of an electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex between amino acids and maleimides drives the reaction, and aerobic oxygen acts as the terminal oxidant in the net oxidative process. A range of N-aryl amino acids and maleimides have been investigated as substrates to furnish the target THQ in good to excellent yield. Mechanistic investigations, including titration and UV-vis studies, demonstrate the key role of the EDA complex as the photoactive species.
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Affiliation(s)
- August Runemark
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers
University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, Gothenburg 412 96, Sweden
| | - Henrik Sundén
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers
University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, Gothenburg 412 96, Sweden,Chemistry
and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Kemivägen 10, Gothenburg 412 96, Sweden,
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4
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Comparison of the performance of different “local reactive descriptors” in 3D-QSAR analysis of enantioselective molecules. Struct Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-021-01859-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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5
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Zhang Y, Jiang W, Bao X, Qiu Y, Yuan Y, Yang C, Huo C. Photocatalyzed Reverse Polarity Oxidative Povarov Reaction of Glycine Derivatives with Maleimides. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongxin Zhang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water‐Retention Chemical Functional Materials; Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu 730070 China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water‐Retention Chemical Functional Materials; Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu 730070 China
| | - Xiazhen Bao
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water‐Retention Chemical Functional Materials; Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu 730070 China
| | - Yifeng Qiu
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water‐Retention Chemical Functional Materials; Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu 730070 China
| | - Yong Yuan
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water‐Retention Chemical Functional Materials; Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu 730070 China
| | - Caixia Yang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water‐Retention Chemical Functional Materials; Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu 730070 China
| | - Congde Huo
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water‐Retention Chemical Functional Materials; Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu 730070 China
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6
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Sharma AK, Jaiswal A, Chand S, Singh KN. Domino Reaction of Isatins with
α
‐Oxoketene‐
N
,
S
‐acetals: An Efficient Synthesis of Pyrrolo[3,4‐
c
]quinoline‐1,3‐diones and 2,3‐Dihydro‐1
H
‐pyrrolo[3,4‐
c
]quinolin‐1‐ones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anup Kumar Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | - Anjali Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | - Shiv Chand
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | - Krishna Nand Singh
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
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7
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Chemoinformatics and QSAR. Adv Bioinformatics 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-33-6191-1_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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8
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Begum S, Jaswanthi P, Venkata Lakshmi B, Bharathi K. QSAR studies on indole-azole Analogues using DTC tools; imidazole ring is more favorable for aromatase inhibition. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2021.100016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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9
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Alp Tokat T, Türkmenoğlu B, Güzel Y, Kızılcan DŞ. Investigation of 3D pharmacophore of N-benzyl benzamide molecules of melanogenesis inhibitors using a new descriptor Klopman index: uncertainties in model. J Mol Model 2019; 25:247. [PMID: 31342175 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-019-4120-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
We used a new descriptor called the Klopman index in our software of the "molecular comparative electron topology" (MCET) method to reduce the uncertainty resulting from the descriptors used in QSAR studies. The 3D pharmacophore model (3D-PhaM), which can demonstrate three-dimensional interaction between the ligand -receptor (L-R), is only possible with local reactive descriptors (LRD). The Klopman index, containing both Coulombic and frontier orbital and interactions of atoms of the ligand, is a good LRD. Molecular conformers having the best matching atoms with the template conformer can be selected as one of the most suitable spatial structures for interaction with the receptor, and the LRD values of the atoms in this conformer serve to determine 3D-PhaM. The 3D-PhaM of the N-benzyl benzamide derivatives, such as the melanogenesis inhibitor, was determined by ligand-based MCET and confirmed by the structure-based FlexX docking method. For compounds of the training set (42) and the external cross validation test set (6), the Q2 (0.862) and R2 (0.913) of the statistical parameters were calculated, respectively, and were checked by rm2 (0.85) of the stringent validation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuğba Alp Tokat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Burçin Türkmenoğlu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey.
| | - Yahya Güzel
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Dilek Şeyma Kızılcan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey
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Sharma K, Das B, Gogoi P. Synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinoline-1,3-diones: a sequential oxidative annulation followed by dehydrogenation and N-demethylation strategy. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj04443k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A synthetic strategy for pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinoline-1,3-diones via oxidative annulation followed by DDQ mediated dehydrogenation and N-demethylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kumud Sharma
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group
- Chemical Science and Technology Division
- CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology
- Jorhat-785006
- India
| | - Babulal Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati-781039
- India
| | - Pranjal Gogoi
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group
- Chemical Science and Technology Division
- CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology
- Jorhat-785006
- India
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Rihanabanu, Anitha BR, Meenakshi TG, Kumar KM, Devarajegowda HC. Crystal structure of diethyl 2-[(2-sulfan-yl-quinolin-3-yl)methyl-idene]malonate. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2015; 71:o594-5. [PMID: 26396815 PMCID: PMC4571415 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989015013596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2015] [Accepted: 07/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C17H17N O4S, the quinoline ring system is nearly planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.0496 (16) Å. A weak intra-molecular C-H⋯O inter-action is observed. In the crystal, C-H⋯O, S-H⋯N and π-π stacking inter-actions between the fused benzene ring of quinoline and the pyridine moieties [shortest centroid-centroid distance = 3.6754 (11) Å] are observed. Inversion-related weak C-H⋯O inter-molecular inter-actions diagonally along [010], with R 2 (2)(10) ring motifs, and S-H⋯N inter-molecular inter-actions diagonally along [100], with R 2 (2)(8) ring motifs, are present, forming a three-dimensional network structure. No classical hydrogen bonds are observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rihanabanu
- Department of Physics, Govt. First Grade College, Davangere 577 004, Karnataka, India
| | - B. R. Anitha
- Department of Physics, Yuvaraja’s College (Constituent College), University of Mysore, Mysore 570 005, Karnataka, India
| | - T. G. Meenakshi
- Department of Physics, Y. Y. D. Govt. First Grade College, Belur 573 115, Hassan, Karnataka, India
| | - K. Mahesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Karnatak University’s Karnatak Science College, Dharwad, Karnataka 580 001, India
| | - H. C. Devarajegowda
- Department of Physics, Yuvaraja’s College (Constituent College), University of Mysore, Mysore 570 005, Karnataka, India
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12
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Xia L, Idhayadhulla A, Lee YR, Kim SH, Wee YJ. Microwave-assisted synthesis of diverse pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinoline-1,3-diones and their antibacterial activities. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2014; 16:333-41. [PMID: 24749663 DOI: 10.1021/co500002s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
With the aim of developing a general and practical method for library production, a novel and efficient two-phase microwave-assisted cascade reaction between isatins and β-ketoamides in [Bmim]BF4/toluene was developed for the synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinoline-1,3-diones. The features of this methodology are, the use of microwave-assisted rapid synthesis, mild reaction conditions, high yields, operational simplicity, facile product separation, and recyclability. Furthermore, the antibacterial activities of the pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinoline-1,3-dione derivatives produced were evaluated against Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter aerogenes) and Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus). These derivatives showed antibacterial activities against Gram-positive strains that were at least equivalent to that against Gram-negative strains. Compound 7{3,5} displayed the most potent antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa (MIC = 0.5 μg/mL) and greater activity than standard ampicillin (MIC = 1 μg/mL). Compound 7{4,7} exhibited the best inhibitory activity against E. coli and E. aerogenes (MIC = 1 and 0.5 μg/mL), compared with the standard ampicillin (both MICs = 1 μg/mL). The synthesized pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinoline-1,3-diones are expected to be widely used as lead compounds for the development of new antibacterial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Likai Xia
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Akber Idhayadhulla
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Hong Kim
- Analysis
Research Division, Daegu Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Jung Wee
- Department
of Food Science and Technology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Republic of Korea
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13
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Pharmacophore modeling and docking studies on some nonpeptide-based caspase-3 inhibitors. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2013; 2013:306081. [PMID: 24089669 PMCID: PMC3780516 DOI: 10.1155/2013/306081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2013] [Revised: 07/23/2013] [Accepted: 07/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Neurodegenerative disorders are major consequences of excessive apoptosis caused by a proteolytic enzyme known as caspase-3. Therefore, caspase-3 inhibition has become a validated therapeutic approach for neurodegenerative disorders. We performed pharmacophore modeling on some synthetic derivatives of caspase-3 inhibitors (pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinoline-1,3-diones) using PHASE 3.0. This resulted in the common pharmacophore hypothesis AAHRR.6 which might be responsible for the biological activity: two aromatic rings (R) mainly in the quinoline nucleus, one hydrophobic (H) group (CH3), and two acceptor (A) groups (–C=O). After identifying a valid hypothesis, we also developed an atom-based 3D-QSAR model applying the PLS algorithm. The developed model was statistically robust (q2 = 0.53; pred_r2 = 0.80). Additionally, we have performed molecular docking studies, cross-validated our results, and gained a deeper insight into its molecular recognition process. Our developed model may serve as a query tool for future virtual screening and drug designing for this particular target.
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Xia L, Lee YR. Efficient one-step synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinoline-1,3-dione derivatives by organocatalytic cascade reactions of isatins and β-ketoamides. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:5254-63. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40791h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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15
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Firoozpour L, Sadatnezhad K, Dehghani S, Pourbasheer E, Foroumadi A, Shafiee A, Amanlou M. An efficient piecewise linear model for predicting activity of caspase-3 inhibitors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 20:31. [PMID: 23351435 PMCID: PMC3556068 DOI: 10.1186/2008-2231-20-31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2012] [Accepted: 07/26/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Background and purpose of the study Multimodal distribution of descriptors makes it more difficult to fit a single global model to model the entire data set in quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) studies. Methods The linear (Multiple linear regression; MLR), non-linear (Artificial neural network; ANN), and an approach based on “Extended Classifier System in Function approximation” (XCSF) were applied herein to model the biological activity of 658 caspase-3 inhibitors. Results Various kinds of molecular descriptors were calculated to represent the molecular structures of the compounds. The original data set was partitioned into the training and test sets by the K-means classification method. Prediction error on the test data set indicated that the XCSF as a local model estimates caspase-3 inhibition activity, better than the global models such as MLR and ANN. The atom-centered fragment type CR2X2, electronegativity, polarizability, and atomic radius and also the lipophilicity of the molecule, were the main independent factors contributing to the caspase-3 inhibition activity. Conclusions The results of this study may be exploited for further design of novel caspase-3 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loghman Firoozpour
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Häcker HG, Sisay MT, Gütschow M. Allosteric modulation of caspases. Pharmacol Ther 2011; 132:180-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2011.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2011] [Accepted: 06/15/2011] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Singh R, Jain A, Ravichandran V, Mourya V, Agrawal RK. Prediction of antiproliferative activity of some flavone derivatives: QSAR study. Med Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-008-9146-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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