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Yuan XY, Li ZY, Chen XL, Ding XQ, Zhou YP, Yu L, Yang QX. Rapid screening of antioxidant activities components from yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius Poepp. and Endl.) leaves by variable selection based on weight analysis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2022.2114494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yan Yuan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry of College of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Zi-Yao Li
- Department of Analytical Chemistry of College of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Xiao-Lan Chen
- Department of Analytical Chemistry of College of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Xiao-Qian Ding
- Department of Analytical Chemistry of College of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Ya-Ping Zhou
- Department of Analytical Chemistry of College of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Lan Yu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry of College of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Qian-Xu Yang
- R&D Center, China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co., Ltd, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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Padilla-González GF, Amrehn E, Frey M, Gómez-Zeledón J, Kaa A, Costa FBD, Spring O. Metabolomic and Gene Expression Studies Reveal the Diversity, Distribution and Spatial Regulation of the Specialized Metabolism of Yacón ( Smallanthus sonchifolius, Asteraceae). Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21124555. [PMID: 32604977 PMCID: PMC7348818 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21124555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Smallanthus sonchifolius, also known as yacón, is an Andean crop species commercialized for its nutraceutical and medicinal properties. The tuberous roots of yacón accumulate a diverse array of probiotic and bioactive metabolites including fructooligosaccharides and caffeic acid esters. However, the metabolic diversity of yacón remains unexplored, including the site of biosynthesis and accumulation of key metabolite classes. We report herein a multidisciplinary approach involving metabolomics, gene expression and scanning electron microscopy, to provide a comprehensive analysis of the diversity, distribution and spatial regulation of the specialized metabolism in yacón. Our results demonstrate that different metabolic fingerprints and gene expression patterns characterize specific tissues, organs and cultivars of yacón. Manual inspection of mass spectrometry data and molecular networking allowed the tentative identification of 71 metabolites, including undescribed structural analogues of known bioactive compounds. Imaging by scanning electron microscopy revealed the presence of a new type of glandular trichome in yacón bracts, with a distinctive metabolite profile. Furthermore, the high concentration of sesquiterpene lactones in capitate glandular trichomes and the restricted presence of certain flavonoids and caffeic acid esters in underground organs and internal tissues suggests that these metabolites could be involved in protective and ecological functions. This study demonstrates that individual organs and tissues make specific contributions to the highly diverse and specialized metabolome of yacón, which is proving to be a reservoir of previously undescribed molecules of potential significance in human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillermo F. Padilla-González
- AsterBioChem Research Team, Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Av do café s/n, 14040-903 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil;
- Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Kew Green Road, London TW9 3AB, UK
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +44-20-8332-5375
| | - Evelyn Amrehn
- Department of Biochemistry of Plant Secondary Metabolism, Institute of Biology, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, 70599 Stuttgart, BW, Germany; (E.A.); (M.F.); (J.G.-Z.); (A.K.); (O.S.)
| | - Maximilian Frey
- Department of Biochemistry of Plant Secondary Metabolism, Institute of Biology, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, 70599 Stuttgart, BW, Germany; (E.A.); (M.F.); (J.G.-Z.); (A.K.); (O.S.)
| | - Javier Gómez-Zeledón
- Department of Biochemistry of Plant Secondary Metabolism, Institute of Biology, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, 70599 Stuttgart, BW, Germany; (E.A.); (M.F.); (J.G.-Z.); (A.K.); (O.S.)
| | - Alevtina Kaa
- Department of Biochemistry of Plant Secondary Metabolism, Institute of Biology, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, 70599 Stuttgart, BW, Germany; (E.A.); (M.F.); (J.G.-Z.); (A.K.); (O.S.)
| | - Fernando B. Da Costa
- AsterBioChem Research Team, Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Av do café s/n, 14040-903 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil;
| | - Otmar Spring
- Department of Biochemistry of Plant Secondary Metabolism, Institute of Biology, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, 70599 Stuttgart, BW, Germany; (E.A.); (M.F.); (J.G.-Z.); (A.K.); (O.S.)
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Shu Z, Tang Y, Yang Y, Ding Z, Zhong R, Xia T, Li X, Zheng C, Wen Z, Li W, Wang Y. Two new 3-hexenol glycosides from the calyces of Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii. Nat Prod Res 2019; 35:1274-1280. [PMID: 31343265 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1645657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Two new hexenol glycosides, (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol O-β-d-xylcopyranosyl-(1-6)-β -d-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-β-d-glucopyranoside (1) and (E)-hex-3-en-1-ol O-β-d-xylcopyranosyl-(1-6)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-β-d-glucopyranoside (2), were isolated from the 50% ethanol elution of macroporous resin of Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii. Their structures were established by detailed spectroscopic analysis, including extensive 2D-NMR data. This is the first time to report the (Z) and (E) 3-hexenol glycosides from Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zunpeng Shu
- Research Centre for Good Practice in TCM Proessing Technology, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Yun Tang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province Natural Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, College of Chemistry and Biology Engineering, Yichun University, Yichun, PR China
| | - Yanni Yang
- Research Centre for Good Practice in TCM Proessing Technology, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Zihe Ding
- Research Centre for Good Practice in TCM Proessing Technology, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Renxing Zhong
- Research Centre for Good Practice in TCM Proessing Technology, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Tianyi Xia
- Research Centre for Good Practice in TCM Proessing Technology, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Xinjia Li
- Research Centre for Good Practice in TCM Proessing Technology, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Cuiying Zheng
- Research Centre for Good Practice in TCM Proessing Technology, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Zhixiong Wen
- Research Centre for Good Practice in TCM Proessing Technology, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Wei Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province Natural Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, College of Chemistry and Biology Engineering, Yichun University, Yichun, PR China
| | - Yi Wang
- Research Centre for Good Practice in TCM Proessing Technology, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, PR China
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4
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Yuan Y, Win Aung KK, Ran XK, Wang XT, Dou DQ, Dong F. A new sesquiterpene lactone from yacon leaves. Nat Prod Res 2016; 31:43-49. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2016.1212028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Yuan
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, PR China
| | - Khin Khin Win Aung
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, PR China
- Pharmaceutical Research Department, Ministry of Science and Technology, Yangon, Myanmar
| | - Xiao-Ku Ran
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, PR China
| | - Xiao-Tong Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, PR China
| | - De-Qiang Dou
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, PR China
| | - Feng Dong
- Technology Development Department, Zhen-Ao Co.Ltd, Dalian, PR China
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Galala AA, Sallam A, Abdel-Halim OB, Gedara SR. New ent-kaurane diterpenoid dimer from Pulicaria inuloides. Nat Prod Res 2016; 30:2468-75. [PMID: 27348493 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2016.1201671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A new naturally occurring ent-kaurane diterpenoid dimer, 15β, 15'β-oxybis (ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid) (1) along with six known compounds, 15β-hydroxy-ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid (2), 15β-hydroxy-ent-kaur-16-en-19-oate-β-d-glucopyranoside (3), 6-hydroxykaempferol-3, 7-dimethyl ether (4), quercetagetin 3, 7, 3'-trimethyl ether (5), β-sitosterol (6) and β-sitosterol glucoside (daucosterol) (7) were isolated from the aerial parts of Pulicaria inuloides DC. Compounds 2-5 were isolated for the first time from genus Pulicaria. The structures of compounds 1-7 were established on the basis of extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques in combination with ESI-MS. The antimicrobial activity of the isolated compounds was evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. Sulphorhodamine B cytotoxic assay against HepG2 (liver cancer) cell line and ABTS antioxidant assay were carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amal A Galala
- a Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy , Mansoura University , Mansoura , Egypt
| | - Amal Sallam
- a Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy , Mansoura University , Mansoura , Egypt
| | - Osama B Abdel-Halim
- a Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy , Mansoura University , Mansoura , Egypt.,b Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy , Taibah University , Al madinah Almonwwarah , Saudi Arabia
| | - Sahar R Gedara
- a Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy , Mansoura University , Mansoura , Egypt
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