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Traxler F, Zhang H, Mahavorasirikul W, Krivanek K, Cai XH, Aiyakool W, Pfeiffer M, Brecker L, Schinnerl J. Two Novel Iboga-Type and an Oxindole Glucuronide Alkaloid from Tabernaemontana peduncularis Disclose Related Biosynthetic Pathways to Tabernaemontana divaricata. Molecules 2023; 28:6664. [PMID: 37764440 PMCID: PMC10535570 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28186664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Phytochemical investigation of the two Tabernaemontana species (Apocynaceae) T. peduncularis Wall. and T. divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. indicated closely related biosynthetic pathways leading to lipophilic and hydrophilic alkaloids. In total, 18 specialized metabolites comprising indole-derived alkaloid aglycones, three oxindole-derived alkaloid glycosides, and two iridoid glucosides could be identified in the studied species. Among the alkaloids, the two Iboga-type alkaloids 3,7-coronaridine isoindolenine, coronaridine 3,4-iminium and a javaniside derivative bearing a glucuronic acid, named javanuronic acid, could be described by spectroscopic and spectrometric methods for the first time. A docking experiment using alpha-fold was performed to generate a protein model of the enzyme 7-deoxyloganetic acid glucosyl transferase. Performed bioassays exhibited a growth reduction of neonate Spodoptera littoralis larvae and reduced cell viability of HepG2 cells of the extracts containing Iboga alkaloids, whilst the javaniside derivatives containing hydrophilic fraction did not show any effects. These findings indicate a high flexibility in the formation of bioactive indole alkaloid aglycones by Tabernaemontana species and also evidence similar accumulation trends in both species as well as indicate that biosynthetic routes leading to oxindole alkaloids like javanisides are more widespread than reported. Furthermore, the incorporation of the three novel compounds into potential biosynthetic pathways is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Traxler
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; (F.T.); (K.K.)
- Vienna Doctoral School in Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Haoqi Zhang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; (F.T.); (K.K.)
- Vienna Doctoral School in Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Wiratchanee Mahavorasirikul
- Drug Discovery and Development Center, Advanced Science and Technologies, Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus), Pathumthani 12121, Thailand;
- Thammasat University Research Unit in Cannabis and Herbal Products Innovation, Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus), Pathumthani 12121, Thailand
| | - Katharina Krivanek
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; (F.T.); (K.K.)
- Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Xiang-Hai Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China;
| | - Wichai Aiyakool
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand;
- Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Martin Pfeiffer
- Institute of Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, A-8010 Graz, Austria;
| | - Lothar Brecker
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; (F.T.); (K.K.)
| | - Johann Schinnerl
- Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
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Song J, Zhang B, Li M, Zhang J. The current scenario of naturally occurring indole alkaloids with anticancer potential. Fitoterapia 2023; 165:105430. [PMID: 36634875 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Naturally occurring indole alkaloids are ubiquitously present in nature and possess extensive biological properties and structural diversity. Mechanistically, naturally occurring indole alkaloids have the potential to inhibit cancer cell proliferation, arrest cell cycle and induce apoptosis. Accordingly, naturally occurring indole alkaloids exhibit promising activity against both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant cancers including multidrug-resistant forms. Therefore, naturally occurring indole alkaloids constitute an important source of anticancer drug leads and candidates. The goal of this review is to highlight the current scenario of naturally occurring indole alkaloids with anticancer potential, covering articles published from 2018 to present. The names, sources, and antiproliferative activity are discussed to continuously open up a map for the remarkable exploration of more effective candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juntao Song
- Department of Oncology and Hematology, Zibo 148 Hospital, Zibo 255300, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Emergency Department, People's Hospital of Zhoucun District, Zibo 255300, China
| | - Ming Li
- Department of Oncology and Hematology, People's Hospital of Zhoucun District, Zibo 255300, China
| | - Jinbiao Zhang
- Department of Oncology and Hematology, Zibo 148 Hospital, Zibo 255300, China.
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