1
|
Pinheiro MSDS, Moysés DA, Galucio NCR, Santos WO, Pina JRS, Oliveira LC, Silva SYS, Silva SDC, Frazão NF, Marinho PSB, Novais ALF, Khayat AS, Marinho AMDR. Cytotoxic and molecular evaluation of spilanthol obtained from Acmella oleracea (L.) R. K. Jansen (jambu) in human gastric cancer cells. Nat Prod Res 2024; 38:1806-1811. [PMID: 37300460 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2222220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Acmella oleracea (L.) is a plant popularly known as jambu in the Brazilian Amazon. This species has several biological properties, such as anaesthetic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, among others. However, there is limited information on its anticancer activity. In this context, this study aims to evaluate the effects of the hydroethanolic extract of jambu and its active compound (spilanthol) on gastric cancer cells. Hydroethanolic jambu inflorescence extract was obtained, and spilanthol was isolated by HPLC. Biological cytotoxicity assays were determined using MTT tests. In addition, an in silico study using molecular docking evaluated the inhibitory properties of spilanthol against JAK1 and JAK2 proteins. The results showed that the hydroethanolic extract and the isolated compound spilanthol exhibited cytotoxicity against cancer cells. Molecular docking revealed that spilanthol has inhibitory potential for JAK1 and JAK2 proteins. Thus, extract of jambu and spilanthol can be a possible candidate for the treatment of gastric carcinoma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniele A Moysés
- Nucleus of Research in Oncology (NPO), Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil
| | - Natasha C R Galucio
- Nucleus of Research in Oncology (NPO), Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil
| | | | | | - Luana C Oliveira
- Postgraduate Program in Chemistry, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Patrícia Santana B Marinho
- Chemistry, Federal University of Sul and Sudeste of Pará, Marabá, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Chemistry, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil
| | - Andrea L F Novais
- Chemistry, Federal University of Sul and Sudeste of Pará, Marabá, Brazil
| | - André S Khayat
- Nucleus of Research in Oncology (NPO), Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil
| | - Andrey Moacir do Rosário Marinho
- Chemistry, Federal University of Sul and Sudeste of Pará, Marabá, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Chemistry, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Luz-Martínez BA, Marrero-Morfa D, Luna-Vázquez FJ, Rojas-Molina A, Ibarra-Alvarado C. Affinin, Isolated from Heliopsis longipes, Induces an Antihypertensive Effect That Involves CB1 Cannabinoid Receptors and TRPA1 and TRPV1 Channel Activation. PLANTA MEDICA 2024; 90:380-387. [PMID: 38219731 DOI: 10.1055/a-2244-8855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
In previous studies, we demonstrated that the ethanolic extract of Heliopsis longipes roots and its main alkamide, affinin, elicit a vasorelaxant effect through a mechanism involving activation of the gasotransmitter pathways and stimulation of cannabinoid type 1 receptors and transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 and transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 channels. However, it has not yet been demonstrated whether the EEH and affinin are capable of lowering high blood pressure. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the effect of the oral administration of the EEH and affinin on the systolic blood pressure of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester-induced hypertensive rats and to explore the participation of cannabinoid receptors and transient receptor potential channels in the mechanism of action of this alkamide. Our results showed that the ethanolic extract of H. longipes and affinin significantly lowered systolic blood pressure and induced an improvement in endothelial function, which is associated with increased serum nitric oxide levels. Inhibition of cannabinoid type 1 receptors by rimonabant (3 mg/kg), transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 channels by HC-030031 (8 mg/kg), and transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 channels by capsazepine (5 mg/kg) significantly decreased the antihypertensive effect induced by affinin, suggesting that the blood pressure-lowering effect of this alkamide involves activation of cannabinoid type 1 receptors and transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 and transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 channels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz A Luz-Martínez
- Posgrado en Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro, México
| | - Dailenys Marrero-Morfa
- Posgrado en Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro, México
| | - Francisco J Luna-Vázquez
- Laboratorio de Investigación Química y Farmacológica de Productos Naturales, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Centro Universitario, Querétaro, México
| | - Alejandra Rojas-Molina
- Laboratorio de Investigación Química y Farmacológica de Productos Naturales, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Centro Universitario, Querétaro, México
| | - César Ibarra-Alvarado
- Laboratorio de Investigación Química y Farmacológica de Productos Naturales, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Centro Universitario, Querétaro, México
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Boccella S, Mattia C, Perrone M, Morace AM, Karabacak E, Guida F, Maione S, Luongo L. Synergistic effects of Boswellia serrata and Acmella oleracea extract combination for treating neuropathic pain in a preclinical model of spared nerve injury. Phytother Res 2024; 38:1731-1734. [PMID: 37661796 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.8001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Serena Boccella
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Consalvo Mattia
- Division of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, ICOT Polo Pontino Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Department of Medico Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Michela Perrone
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Andrea Maria Morace
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Elif Karabacak
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Francesca Guida
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Sabatino Maione
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Livio Luongo
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Alperth F, Feistritzer T, Huber M, Kunert O, Bucar F. Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents for the Extraction of Spilanthol from Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K.Jansen. Molecules 2024; 29:612. [PMID: 38338357 PMCID: PMC10856685 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29030612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
With a growing focus on green chemistry, the extraction of natural products with natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES), which are eutectic mixtures of hydrogen bond donors and acceptors, has become an ever-expanding field of research. However, the use of NADES for the extraction of spilanthol from Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K.Jansen has not yet been investigated. Therefore, in this study, 20 choline chloride-based NADES, and for comparison, ethanol, were used as green extraction agents for spilanthol from Acmella oleracea flower heads. The effects of time, water addition, and temperature on NADES extractions were investigated and analysed by HPLC-DAD quantification. Additionally, UHPLC-DAD-ESI-MSn results for dichloromethane extracts, as well as the isolation of spilanthol and other main constituents as reference compounds, are reported. The best green extraction results were achieved by choline chloride (ChCl) with 1,2-propanediol (P, 1:2 molar ratio, +20% water) at 244.58 µg/mL, comparable to yields with ethanol (245.93 µg/mL). Methylurea (MeU, 1:2, +20% water) also showed promising results as a hydrogen bond donor in combination with choline chloride (208.12 µg/mL). In further experiments with NADES ChCl/P (1:2) and ChCl/MeU (1:2), extraction time had the least effect on spilanthol extraction with NADES, while yield decreased with water addition over 20% and increased with extraction temperature up to 80 °C. NADES are promising extraction agents for the extraction of spilanthol, and these findings could lead to applicable extracts for medicinal purposes, due to their non-toxic constituents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Alperth
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Graz, Beethovenstraße 8, 8010 Graz, Austria; (F.A.)
| | - Theresa Feistritzer
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Graz, Beethovenstraße 8, 8010 Graz, Austria; (F.A.)
| | - Melanie Huber
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Graz, Beethovenstraße 8, 8010 Graz, Austria; (F.A.)
| | - Olaf Kunert
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 1, 8010 Graz, Austria;
| | - Franz Bucar
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Graz, Beethovenstraße 8, 8010 Graz, Austria; (F.A.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Bellumori M, Pallecchi M, Zonfrillo B, Lucio L, Menicatti M, Innocenti M, Mulinacci N, Bartolucci G. Study of Mono and Di- O-caffeoylquinic Acid Isomers in Acmella oleracea Extracts by HPLC-MS/MS and Application of Linear Equation of Deconvolution Analysis Algorithm for Their Characterization. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:1375. [PMID: 37895846 PMCID: PMC10610532 DOI: 10.3390/ph16101375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Chlorogenic acids, the esters of caffeic and quinic acids, are the main phenolic acids detected in Acmella oleracea extracts and have gained increasing interest in recent years due to their important biological activities. Given their structural similarity and instability, the correct analysis and identification of these compounds in plants is challenging. This study aimed to propose a simple and rapid determination of the A. oleracea caffeoylquinic isomers, applying an HPLC-MS/MS method supported by a mathematical algorithm (Linear Equation of Deconvolution Analysis (LEDA)). The three mono- and the three di-caffeoylquinic acids in roots of Acmella plants were studied by an ion trap MS analyzer. A separation by a conventional chromatographic method was firstly performed and an MS/MS characterization by energetic dimension of collision-induced dissociation mechanism was carried out. The analyses were then replicated using a short HPLC column and a fast elution gradient (ten minutes). Each acquired MS/MS data were processed by LEDA algorithm which allowed to assign a relative abundance in the reference ion signal to each isomer present. Quantitative results showed no significant differences between the two chromatographic systems proposed, proving that the use of LEDA algorithm allowed the distinction of the six isomers in a quarter of the time.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Bellumori
- NEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Firenze, Italy; (M.P.); (B.Z.); (L.L.); (M.M.); (M.I.); (N.M.)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Gianluca Bartolucci
- NEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Firenze, Italy; (M.P.); (B.Z.); (L.L.); (M.M.); (M.I.); (N.M.)
| |
Collapse
|