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Boussaha S, Lassed S, Abdelwahab AB, Krid A, Altun M, Chalard PP, Chalchat PJC, Figueredo G, Zama PD, Demirtas PI, Benayache PS, Benayache PF. Chemical Characterization, DNA-Damage Protection, Antiproliferative Activity and in Silico Studies of the Essential Oils from Perralderia coronopifolia Coss. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202301535. [PMID: 38010960 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
In this study, for the first time, we analyzed the chemical composition of essential oils (EOs) steam-distilled from the flowers and leaves of Perralderia coronopifolia by GC-FID/MS. The objective was to explore new anticancer and antioxidant bioactive substances and understand their mechanisms of action through the use of plant-derived natural products. The major chemical components characterizing the EOs were cis-chrysanthenyl acetate 1, 6-oxocyclonerolidol 2, cis-8-acetoxychrysanthenyl acetate 3, and 6α-hydroxycyclonerolidol 4, respectively. Furthermore, the EOs inhibited cell proliferation in HeLa (human cervix carcinoma) and PC3 (human prostate cancer) cells and protected plasmid DNA from oxidative damage caused by UV-photolyzed H2 O2 . Employing a molecular docking study, we elucidated the main compounds' inhibition mechanisms. Consequently, the antitumor activity could be related to the inhibitory property of compound 3 against CDC25B phosphatase. The evaluation of ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) properties and the density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the major compounds, especially compound 3, offer potential insights for designing and developing new cancer drug candidates. In conclusion, our study provides a framework for future research and development in the field by establishing a scientific foundation for the use of Perralderia coronopifolia essential oils as a prospective source of antioxidant and anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Boussaha
- Unité de Recherche: Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles, Molécules Bioactives et Analyses Physicochimiques et Biologiques, Université Frères Mentouri, Constantine 1. Route d'Aïn El Bey, 25017, Constantine, Algérie
- Higher National School of Biotechnology Taoufik KHAZNADAR, nouveau Pôle universitaire Ali Mendili, BP. E66, Constantine, 25100, Algeria
| | - Somia Lassed
- Département de Microbiologie et Biochimie, Université Mostefa Benboulaid, Batna-2, 05078, Batna, Algérie
| | - Ahmed B Abdelwahab
- Temisis Therapeutics, 19 avenue de la Forêt de Haye, 54500, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Adel Krid
- Laboratoire de Physique Mathématique et Subatomique LPMS, Département de Chimie, Université des Frères Mentouri, 25017, Constantine, Algeria
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center (CRSP), Ali Mendjli, Constantine, 25000, Algeria
| | - Muhammed Altun
- Plant research laboratory, Chemistry Department, Cankiri Karatekin University, Ballica Campus, 18100, Cankiri, Turkey
| | - Pr Pierre Chalard
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS SIGMA Clermont ICC, F-63000, Clermont Ferrand, France
| | - Pr Jean Claude Chalchat
- Association de Valorisation des Huiles Essentielles et des Arômes (AVAHEA), La Laye 7, 63500, Saint Babel, France
| | - Gilles Figueredo
- Laboratoire d'Analyses des Extraits Végétaux et des Arômes (LEXVA Analytique), 460 Rue du Montant, 63110, Beaumont, France
| | - Pr Djamila Zama
- Unité de Recherche: Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles, Molécules Bioactives et Analyses Physicochimiques et Biologiques, Université Frères Mentouri, Constantine 1. Route d'Aïn El Bey, 25017, Constantine, Algérie
| | - Pr Ibrahim Demirtas
- Plant research laboratory, Chemistry Department, Cankiri Karatekin University, Ballica Campus, 18100, Cankiri, Turkey
| | - Pr Samir Benayache
- Unité de Recherche: Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles, Molécules Bioactives et Analyses Physicochimiques et Biologiques, Université Frères Mentouri, Constantine 1. Route d'Aïn El Bey, 25017, Constantine, Algérie
| | - Pr Fadila Benayache
- Unité de Recherche: Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles, Molécules Bioactives et Analyses Physicochimiques et Biologiques, Université Frères Mentouri, Constantine 1. Route d'Aïn El Bey, 25017, Constantine, Algérie
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