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Zhang X, Su C, Zhang Y, Lai S, Han S, Zhang X, Zheng J. Mineralogical characteristics of root iron plaque and its functional mechanism for regulating Cr phytoextraction of hyperaccumulator Leersia hexandra Swartz. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 228:115846. [PMID: 37024027 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Leersia hexandra Swartz (L. hexandra) is a promising hyperaccumulator for Cr pollution remediation, but whether its Cr phytoextraction is subject to the root surface-attached iron plaque (IP) remains unclear. In this research, the natural and artificial IPs were proven to be comprised of small amounts of exchangeable Fe as well as carbonate Fe, and dominantly Fe minerals involving amorphous two-line ferrihydrite (Fh), poorly crystalline lepidocrocite (Le) and highly crystalline goethite (Go). The Fe content in the artificial IPs augmented with increasing induced Fe(II) concentration, and the 50 mg/L Fe(II) led to the identical Fe content and different component proportions of artificial IP (Fe50) and natural IP. Fh was consisted of highly aggregated nanoparticles, and the aging of Fh caused its phase conversion to rod-like Le and Go. The Cr(VI) adsorption results of Fe minerals corroborated the coordination of Cr(VI) onto the Fh surface and the significantly greater equilibrium Cr(VI) adsorption amount of Fh over Le and Go. The greatest Cr(VI) reduction capacity of Fh among three Fe minerals was found to be related to its most abundant surface-adsorbed Fe(II) content. The results of hydroponic experiment of L. hexandra showed that the presence of IP facilitated the Cr(VI) removal by L. hexandra during the cultivation period of 10-45 days, and consequently, compared to the Fe0 group (without IP), around 60% of increase in the Cr accumulation of shoots was achieved by Fe50 group. The findings of this work are conductive to furthering our understanding of IP-regulated Cr phytoextraction of L. hexandra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuehong Zhang
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automatic Detecting Technology and Instruments, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Chang Su
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automatic Detecting Technology and Instruments, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China.
| | - Simin Lai
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Shuo Han
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Xingran Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Junjian Zheng
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automatic Detecting Technology and Instruments, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China.
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Li P, Liu C, Luo Y, Shi H, Li Q, PinChu C, Li X, Yang J, Fan W. Oxalate in Plants: Metabolism, Function, Regulation, and Application. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:16037-16049. [PMID: 36511327 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c04787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Characterized by strong acidity, chelating ability, and reducing ability, oxalic acid, a low molecular weight dicarboxylic organic acid, plays important roles in the regulation of plant growth and development, the response to both biotic and abiotic stresses such as plant defense and heavy metals detoxification, and food quality. The metabolism of oxalic acid has been well-studied in microorganisms, fungi, and animals but remains less understood in plants. However, excessive accumulation of oxalic acid is detrimental to plants. Therefore, the level of oxalic acid has to be precisely controlled in plant tissues. In this review, we summarize the metabolism, function, and regulation of oxalic acid in plants, and we discuss solutions such as agricultural practices and plant biotechnology to manipulate oxalic acid metabolism to regulate plant responses to both external stimuli and internal developmental cues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Chunlan Liu
- College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Yu Luo
- College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Huineng Shi
- College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Qi Li
- College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Cier PinChu
- College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Xuejiao Li
- College of Landscape and Horticulture, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Jianli Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Wei Fan
- College of Landscape and Horticulture, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
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Lin H, Zhang C, Zhang X, Liu L, Chhuon K. Effects of phosphorous fertilizers on growth, Cu phytoextraction and tolerance of Leersia hexandra swartz under different Cu stress levels. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2019; 22:578-584. [PMID: 31809580 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2019.1696742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the effects of Ca(H2PO4)2, KH2PO4 and (NH4)2HPO4 on growth, Cu phytoextraction and tolerance of Leersia hexandra swartz (L. hexandra) under different Cu stress levels were investigated. The results showed that KH2PO4 could most significantly increase the plant height of L. hexandra (p < 0.05), while (NH4)2HPO4 had the most significant promoting effect on its biomass (p < 0.05) by enhancing photosynthesis (chlorophyll content) (p < 0.01). The application of Ca(H2PO4)2 could most significantly improve the Cu contents in roots, stems and leaves of L. hexandra (p < 0.05). In addition, (NH4)2HPO4 could enhance the tolerance of L. hexandra to Cu by obviously reducing the content of MDA and increasing the contents of SP and MTs (p < 0.05), while Ca(H2PO4)2 could evidently improve the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, POD, CAT and APX) to reduce the damage of Cu to L. hexandra (p < 0.05). Although KH2PO4 could increase the contents of SP and MTs, the L. hexandra in KH2PO4 treatment groups had the highest MDA contents, which was unfavorable to the resistance to Cu stress. These suggested that the application in combination of Ca(H2PO4)2 and (NH4)2HPO4 may be more advantageous for Cu phytoextraction by L. hexandra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Lin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China
| | - Cunkuan Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China
| | - Xuehong Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China
| | - Liheng Liu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China
| | - Kong Chhuon
- Faculty of Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering, Institute of Technology of Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
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Lang JM, Pérez-Quintero AL, Koebnik R, DuCharme E, Sarra S, Doucoure H, Keita I, Ziegle J, Jacobs JM, Oliva R, Koita O, Szurek B, Verdier V, Leach JE. A Pathovar of Xanthomonas oryzae Infecting Wild Grasses Provides Insight Into the Evolution of Pathogenicity in Rice Agroecosystems. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2019; 10:507. [PMID: 31114597 PMCID: PMC6503118 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Accepted: 04/02/2019] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Xanthomonas oryzae (Xo) are globally important rice pathogens. Virulent lineages from Africa and Asia and less virulent strains from the United States have been well characterized. Xanthomonas campestris pv. leersiae (Xcl), first described in 1957, causes bacterial streak on the perennial grass, Leersia hexandra, and is a close relative of Xo. L. hexandra, a member of the Poaceae, is highly similar to rice phylogenetically, is globally ubiquitous around rice paddies, and is a reservoir of pathogenic Xo. We used long read, single molecule real time (SMRT) genome sequences of five strains of Xcl from Burkina Faso, China, Mali, and Uganda to determine the genetic relatedness of this organism with Xo. Novel transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) were discovered in all five strains of Xcl. Predicted TALE target sequences were identified in the Leersia perrieri genome and compared to rice susceptibility gene homologs. Pathogenicity screening on L. hexandra and diverse rice cultivars confirmed that Xcl are able to colonize rice and produce weak but not progressive symptoms. Overall, based on average nucleotide identity (ANI), type III (T3) effector repertoires, and disease phenotype, we propose to rename Xcl to X. oryzae pv. leersiae (Xol) and use this parallel system to improve understanding of the evolution of bacterial pathogenicity in rice agroecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jillian M. Lang
- Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
- IRD, Cirad, Univ. Montpellier, IPME, Montpellier, France
| | - Alvaro L. Pérez-Quintero
- Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
- IRD, Cirad, Univ. Montpellier, IPME, Montpellier, France
| | - Ralf Koebnik
- IRD, Cirad, Univ. Montpellier, IPME, Montpellier, France
| | - Elysa DuCharme
- Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
| | - Soungalo Sarra
- Centre Régional de Recherche Agronomique de Niono, Institut d’Economie Rural, Bamako, Mali
| | - Hinda Doucoure
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire Appliquée, Université des Sciences Techniques et Technologiques de Bamako, Bamako, Mali
| | - Ibrahim Keita
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire Appliquée, Université des Sciences Techniques et Technologiques de Bamako, Bamako, Mali
| | - Janet Ziegle
- Pacific Biosciences, Menlo Park, CA, United States
| | - Jonathan M. Jacobs
- Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
- IRD, Cirad, Univ. Montpellier, IPME, Montpellier, France
- Department of Plant Pathology, Infectious Disease Institute, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Ricardo Oliva
- International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines
| | - Ousmane Koita
- Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire Appliquée, Université des Sciences Techniques et Technologiques de Bamako, Bamako, Mali
| | - Boris Szurek
- IRD, Cirad, Univ. Montpellier, IPME, Montpellier, France
| | - Valérie Verdier
- Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
- IRD, Cirad, Univ. Montpellier, IPME, Montpellier, France
| | - Jan E. Leach
- Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
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Yang J, You S, Zheng J. Review in Strengthening Technology for Phytoremediation of Soil Contaminated by Heavy Metals. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/242/5/052003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Moore MT, Locke MA, Kröger R. Mitigation of atrazine, S-metolachlor, and diazinon using common emergent aquatic vegetation. J Environ Sci (China) 2017; 56:114-121. [PMID: 28571845 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2016.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2016] [Revised: 09/21/2016] [Accepted: 09/23/2016] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
By the year 2050, the population of the United States is expected to reach over 418 million, while the global population will reach 9.6 billion. To provide safe food and fiber, agriculture must balance pesticide usage against impacts on natural resources. Challenges arise when storms cause runoff to be transported to aquatic receiving systems. Vegetated systems such as drainage ditches and constructed wetlands have been proposed as management practices to alleviate pesticide runoff. Twelve experimental mesocosms (1.3×0.71×0.61m) were filled with sediment and planted with a monoculture of one of three wetland plant species (Typha latifolia, Leersia oryzoides, and Sparganium americanum). Three mesocosms remained unvegetated to serve as controls. All mesocosms were amended with 9.2±0.8μg/L, 12±0.4μg/L, and 3.1±0.2μg/L of atrazine, metolachlor, and diazinon, respectively, over a 4hr hydraulic retention time to simulate storm runoff. Following the 4hr amendment, non-amended water was flushed through mesocosms for an additional 4hr. Outflow water samples were taken hourly from pre-amendment through 8hr, and again at 12, 24, 48, 72, and 168hr post-amendment. L. oryzoides and T. latifolia had mean atrazine, metolachlor, and diazinon retentions from 51%-55% for the first 4hr of the experiment. Aside from S. americanum and atrazine (25% retention), unvegetated controls had the lowest pesticide retention (17%-28%) of all compared mesocosms. While native aquatic vegetation shows promise for mitigation of pesticide runoff, further studies increasing the hydraulic retention time for improved efficiency should be examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew T Moore
- Water Quality and Ecology Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Sedimentation Laboratory, Oxford, MS 38655, USA.
| | - Martin A Locke
- Water Quality and Ecology Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Sedimentation Laboratory, Oxford, MS 38655, USA
| | - Robert Kröger
- Water Quality and Ecology Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Sedimentation Laboratory, Oxford, MS 38655, USA
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