|
1
|
Shen GH, Hong JH. Chemical Synthesis of Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonate Analogs Linked with Cyclic Systems between the Phosphonate and the Base Moieties. Curr Med Chem 2020; 27:5918-5948. [DOI: 10.2174/0929867326666190620100217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The syntheses of acyclic nucleoside phosphonate (ANP) analogs linked with cyclic systems
are described in the present review. The purpose of the review is to report the methodology of
ANP analogs and to give an idea on the synthesis of a therapeutic structural feature of such analogs.
The cyclopropane systems were mainly prepared by diazomethane cyclopropanation catalyzed by
Pd(OAc)2, intramolecular alkylation, Kulinkovich cyclopropanation, and use of difluorocyclopropane,
and so forth. The preparation of methylenecyclopropane system was made by diazoacetate
cyclopropanation catalyzed by Rhodium followed by addition-elimination reactions. For the preparation
of a variety of tethered 1,2,3-triazole systems, 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between azidealkylphosphonates
and propargylated nucleobases was mainly applied. The formation of various
phosphonate moieties was achieved via phosphonylation of alkoxide, cross-coupling between
BrZnCF2P (O)(OEt)2 with iodoalkens catalyzed by CuBr, Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction with phosphite,
and Rh(II)-catalyzed O-H insertion, and so forth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guang Huan Shen
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Prevention and Treatment for Senile Diseases, College of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Joon Hee Hong
- College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Kwangju 501-759, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
|
2
|
Li JP, Zhao GF, Wang HX, Xie MS, Qu GR, Guo HM. Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Cyclopropyl Nucleosides via Catalytic Asymmetric Intermolecular Cyclopropanation. Org Lett 2017; 19:6494-6497. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Ping Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic
Functional Molecules and Drugs Innovation, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guo-Feng Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic
Functional Molecules and Drugs Innovation, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hai-Xia Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic
Functional Molecules and Drugs Innovation, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Ming-Sheng Xie
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic
Functional Molecules and Drugs Innovation, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic
Functional Molecules and Drugs Innovation, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic
Functional Molecules and Drugs Innovation, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| |
Collapse
|
|
3
|
Huang KX, Xie MS, Zhao GF, Qu GR, Guo HM. Synthesis of Chiral Cyclopropyl Carbocyclic Purine NucleosidesviaAsymmetric Intramolecular Cyclopropanations Catalyzed by a Chiral Ruthenium(II) Complex. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Xin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions; Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Sheng Xie
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions; Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Guo-Feng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions; Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions; Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions; Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
|
4
|
Xie MS, Zhou P, Niu HY, Qu GR, Guo HM. Enantioselective Intermolecular Cyclopropanations for the Synthesis of Chiral Pyrimidine Carbocyclic Nucleosides. Org Lett 2016; 18:4344-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Sheng Xie
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing
of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Peng Zhou
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing
of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hong-Ying Niu
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing
of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing
of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing
of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| |
Collapse
|
|
5
|
Oh CH, Liu LJ, Hong JH. Design and synthesis of dually branched 5'-norcarbocyclic adenosine phosphonodiester analogue as a new anti-HIV prodrug. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2011; 29:721-33. [PMID: 20924954 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2010.509645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel 3',4'-dimethyl-5'-norcarbocyclic adenosine phosphonic acid was prepared using acyclic stereoselective route from 4-hydroxybutan-2-one (4). To improve the cellular permeability and enhance the anti-HIV activity of this phosphonic acid, a (bis)SATE phosphonodiester nucleoside prodrug (20) was prepared and its chemical stability was evaluated. The newly synthesized bis(SATE) analogue (20) and its parent nucleoside phosphonic acid (18) were assayed for anti-HIV activity using an in vitro assay system in a CEM cell line.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Hyun Oh
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
|
6
|
Li H, Hong JH. Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of new acyclic phosphonate nucleotide analogues and their bis(SATE) derivatives. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2010; 29:581-90. [PMID: 20661812 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2010.495958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
This article describes a very simple route for synthesizing novel lipophilic phosphonate bis(t-bu-SATE) prodrugs of acyclic cyclopentenylated nucleosides such as adenine 17 and cytosine 18. The key intermediate 6 was constructed via a ring-closing metathesis of compound 5, which could be readily prepared from diethylmalonate 4. The chemical stability of the bis(SATE) derivatives was tested at neutral (pH = 7.2) and slightly acid (milli-Q water, pH = 5.5) pH. The synthesized compounds were evaluated as potential antiviral agents against HIV-1 virus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hua Li
- BK-21 Project Team, College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Kwangju, Republic of Korea
| | | |
Collapse
|
|
7
|
Houghton SR, Melton J, Fortunak J, Brown Ripin DH, Boddy CN. Rapid, mild method for phosphonate diester hydrolysis: development of a one-pot synthesis of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate from tenofovir diethyl ester. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.08.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
|
8
|
Li H, Yoo JC, Baik YC, Lee WJ, Hong JH. Synthesis of SATE Prodrug of 6'-Fluoro-6'-methyl-5'-noradenosine Nucleoside Phosphonic Acid as a New Class of Anti-HIV Agent. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2010. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.9.2514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
|
9
|
Li H, Kim SW, Hong JH. Antiviral Activity Enhancement through the SATE Prodrug of a 2'-Modified 5'-Norcarbocyclic Adenine Analogue. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2010. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.8.2180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
|
10
|
Koszytkowska-Stawińska M, De Clercq E, Balzarini J. Synthesis and antiviral activity evaluation of acyclic 2'-azanucleosides bearing a phosphonomethoxy function in the side chain. Bioorg Med Chem 2009; 17:3756-62. [PMID: 19442526 PMCID: PMC7126109 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.04.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2009] [Revised: 04/23/2009] [Accepted: 04/25/2009] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Acyclic 2′-azanucleosides with a phosphonomethoxy function in the side chain were obtained by coupling of diethyl {2-[N-(pivaloyloxymethyl)-N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)amino]ethoxymethyl}phosphonate with the pyrimidine nucleobases via the Vorbrüggen-type protocol. The compounds were evaluated in vitro for activity against a broad variety of RNA and DNA viruses.
Collapse
|