Hexafluoroisopropanol-based hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents for dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of pyrethroids in tea beverages and fruit juices.
Food Chem 2018;
274:891-899. [PMID:
30373025 DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.048]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2018] [Revised: 08/30/2018] [Accepted: 09/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of new hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (DESs), which are liquid at room temperature and have high density (>1.4 g mL-1), were synthesized using hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) as hydrogen-bond donor and l-carnitine/betaine as hydrogen-bond acceptor. Then these hydrophobic DESs were used as extraction solvents to establish dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) method for extraction of pyrethroids. The DES extraction phase was in the bottom after DLLME, being easy to be collected for analysis. After optimization by one-variable-at-a-time and response surface methodology, the enrichment factors of 265-360 were achieved for five pyrethroids. The proposed DLLME method coupled with HPLC has good performance: linear ranges of 0.25/0.5/1-100/200/400 ng/mL (r ≥ 0.9990), limits of detection of 0.06-0.17 ng mL-1, relative recoveries of 85.1-109.4%, intra-day and inter-day RSDs below 7.5%. The novel DLLME method is simple, rapid, highly efficient and eco-friendly for extraction of pyrethroids in real tea beverages and fruit juices.
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