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Takács R, Kovács P, Ebeid RA, Almássy J, Fodor J, Ducza L, Barrett-Jolley R, Lewis R, Matta C. Ca2+-Activated K+ Channels in Progenitor Cells of Musculoskeletal Tissues: A Narrative Review. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24076796. [PMID: 37047767 PMCID: PMC10095002 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Musculoskeletal disorders represent one of the main causes of disability worldwide, and their prevalence is predicted to increase in the coming decades. Stem cell therapy may be a promising option for the treatment of some of the musculoskeletal diseases. Although significant progress has been made in musculoskeletal stem cell research, osteoarthritis, the most-common musculoskeletal disorder, still lacks curative treatment. To fine-tune stem-cell-based therapy, it is necessary to focus on the underlying biological mechanisms. Ion channels and the bioelectric signals they generate control the proliferation, differentiation, and migration of musculoskeletal progenitor cells. Calcium- and voltage-activated potassium (KCa) channels are key players in cell physiology in cells of the musculoskeletal system. This review article focused on the big conductance (BK) KCa channels. The regulatory function of BK channels requires interactions with diverse sets of proteins that have different functions in tissue-resident stem cells. In this narrative review article, we discuss the main ion channels of musculoskeletal stem cells, with a focus on calcium-dependent potassium channels, especially on the large conductance BK channel. We review their expression and function in progenitor cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration and highlight gaps in current knowledge on their involvement in musculoskeletal diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roland Takács
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Patrik Kovács
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Rana Abdelsattar Ebeid
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - János Almássy
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, H-1428 Budapest, Hungary
| | - János Fodor
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - László Ducza
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Richard Barrett-Jolley
- Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GA, UK
| | - Rebecca Lewis
- Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK
| | - Csaba Matta
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
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Wang B, Zhong JL, Jiang N, Shang J, Wu B, Chen YF, Lu HD. Exploring the Mystery of Osteoarthritis using Bioinformatics Analysis of Cartilage Tissue. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen 2022; 25:53-63. [PMID: 33292128 DOI: 10.2174/1386207323666201207100905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 11/05/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteoarthritis (OA) is a kind of chronic disease relating to joints, which seriously affectsthe daily life activities of the elderly and can also lead to disability. However, the pathogenesis of OA is still unclear, which leads to limited treatment and the therapeutic effect far from people's expectations. This study aims to filter out key genes in the pathogenesis of OA and explore their potential role in the occurrence and development of OA. METHODS The dataset of GSE117999 was obtained and analyzed in order to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs), hub genes and key genes. We also identified potential miRNAs which may play a major role in the pathogenesis of OA, and verified their difference in OA by real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). DGldb was found to serve as an indicator to identify drugs with potential therapeutic effects on key genes and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis was used for identifying underlying biomarkers of OA. RESULTS We identified ten key genes, including MDM2, RB1, EGFR, ESR1, UBE2E3, WWP1, BCL2, OAS2, TYMS and MSH2. Then, we identified hsa-mir-3613-3p, hsa-mir-548e-5p and hsamir- 5692a to be potentially related to key genes. In addition, RT-qPCR confirmed the differential expression of identified genes in mouse cartilage with or without OA. We then identified Etoposide and Everolimus, which were potentially specific to the most key genes. Finally, we speculated that ESR1 might be a potential biomarker of OA. CONCLUSION In this study, potential key genes related to OA and their biological functions were identified, and their potential application value in the diagnosis and treatment of OA has been demonstrated, which will help us to improve the therapeutic effect of OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong,China
| | - Jun-Long Zhong
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong,China
| | - Ning Jiang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong,China
| | - Jie Shang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong,China
| | - Biao Wu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong,China
| | - Yu-Feng Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong,China
| | - Hua-Ding Lu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong,China
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Zhang K, Wang L, Liu Z, Geng B, Teng Y, Liu X, Yi Q, Yu D, Chen X, Zhao D, Xia Y. Mechanosensory and mechanotransductive processes mediated by ion channels in articular chondrocytes: Potential therapeutic targets for osteoarthritis. Channels (Austin) 2021; 15:339-359. [PMID: 33775217 PMCID: PMC8018402 DOI: 10.1080/19336950.2021.1903184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Articular cartilage consists of an extracellular matrix including many proteins as well as embedded chondrocytes. Articular cartilage formation and function are influenced by mechanical forces. Hind limb unloading or simulated microgravity causes articular cartilage loss, suggesting the importance of the healthy mechanical environment in articular cartilage homeostasis and implying a significant role of appropriate mechanical stimulation in articular cartilage degeneration. Mechanosensitive ion channels participate in regulating the metabolism of articular chondrocytes, including matrix protein production and extracellular matrix synthesis. Mechanical stimuli, including fluid shear stress, stretch, compression and cell swelling and decreased mechanical conditions (such as simulated microgravity) can alter the membrane potential and regulate the metabolism of articular chondrocytes via transmembrane ion channel-induced ionic fluxes. This process includes Ca2+ influx and the resulting mobilization of Ca2+ that is due to massive released Ca2+ from stores, intracellular cation efflux and extracellular cation influx. This review brings together published information on mechanosensitive ion channels, such as stretch-activated channels (SACs), voltage-gated Ca2+ channels (VGCCs), large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels (BKCa channels), Ca2+-activated K+ channels (SKCa channels), voltage-activated H+ channels (VAHCs), acid sensing ion channels (ASICs), transient receptor potential (TRP) family channels, and piezo1/2 channels. Data based on epithelial sodium channels (ENaCs), purinergic receptors and N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are also included. These channels mediate mechanoelectrical physiological processes essential for converting physical force signals into biological signals. The primary channel-mediated effects and signaling pathways regulated by these mechanosensitive ion channels can influence the progression of osteoarthritis during the mechanosensory and mechanoadaptive process of articular chondrocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Orthopaedics Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou Gansu, China
| | - Lifu Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Orthopaedics Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou Gansu, China
| | - Zhongcheng Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Orthopaedics Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou Gansu, China
| | - Bin Geng
- Department of Orthopedics, Orthopaedics Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou Gansu, China
| | - Yuanjun Teng
- Department of Orthopedics, Orthopaedics Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou Gansu, China
| | - Xuening Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Orthopaedics Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou Gansu, China
| | - Qiong Yi
- Department of Orthopedics, Orthopaedics Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou Gansu, China
| | - Dechen Yu
- Department of Orthopedics, Orthopaedics Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou Gansu, China
| | - Xiangyi Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, Orthopaedics Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou Gansu, China
| | - Dacheng Zhao
- Department of Orthopedics, Orthopaedics Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou Gansu, China
| | - Yayi Xia
- Department of Orthopedics, Orthopaedics Key Laboratory of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou Gansu, China
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Vaiciuleviciute R, Bironaite D, Uzieliene I, Mobasheri A, Bernotiene E. Cardiovascular Drugs and Osteoarthritis: Effects of Targeting Ion Channels. Cells 2021; 10:cells10102572. [PMID: 34685552 PMCID: PMC8534048 DOI: 10.3390/cells10102572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) share many similar features, including similar risk factors and molecular mechanisms. A great number of cardiovascular drugs act via different ion channels and change ion balance, thus modulating cell metabolism, osmotic responses, turnover of cartilage extracellular matrix and inflammation. These drugs are consumed by patients with CVD for many years; however, information about their effects on the joint tissues has not been fully clarified. Nevertheless, it is becoming increasingly likely that different cardiovascular drugs may have an impact on articular tissues in OA. Here, we discuss the potential effects of direct and indirect ion channel modulating drugs, including inhibitors of voltage gated calcium and sodium channels, hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels, β-adrenoreceptor inhibitors and angiotensin-aldosterone system affecting drugs. The aim of this review was to summarize the information about activities of cardiovascular drugs on cartilage and subchondral bone and to discuss their possible consequences on the progression of OA, focusing on the modulation of ion channels in chondrocytes and other joint cells, pain control and regulation of inflammation. The implication of cardiovascular drug consumption in aetiopathogenesis of OA should be considered when prescribing ion channel modulators, particularly in long-term therapy protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raminta Vaiciuleviciute
- Department of Regenerative Medicine, State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, LT-08406 Vilnius, Lithuania; (R.V.); (D.B.); (I.U.); (A.M.)
| | - Daiva Bironaite
- Department of Regenerative Medicine, State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, LT-08406 Vilnius, Lithuania; (R.V.); (D.B.); (I.U.); (A.M.)
| | - Ilona Uzieliene
- Department of Regenerative Medicine, State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, LT-08406 Vilnius, Lithuania; (R.V.); (D.B.); (I.U.); (A.M.)
| | - Ali Mobasheri
- Department of Regenerative Medicine, State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, LT-08406 Vilnius, Lithuania; (R.V.); (D.B.); (I.U.); (A.M.)
- Research Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
- Departments of Orthopedics, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, 508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Joint Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Eiva Bernotiene
- Department of Regenerative Medicine, State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, LT-08406 Vilnius, Lithuania; (R.V.); (D.B.); (I.U.); (A.M.)
- Correspondence:
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5
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Matta C, Lewis R, Fellows C, Diszhazi G, Almassy J, Miosge N, Dixon J, Uribe MC, May S, Poliska S, Barrett-Jolley R, Fodor J, Szentesi P, Hajdú T, Keller-Pinter A, Henslee E, Labeed FH, Hughes MP, Mobasheri A. Transcriptome-based screening of ion channels and transporters in a migratory chondroprogenitor cell line isolated from late-stage osteoarthritic cartilage. J Cell Physiol 2021; 236:7421-7439. [PMID: 34008188 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.30413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Revised: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Chondrogenic progenitor cells (CPCs) may be used as an alternative source of cells with potentially superior chondrogenic potential compared to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), and could be exploited for future regenerative therapies targeting articular cartilage in degenerative diseases such as osteoarthritis (OA). In this study, we hypothesised that CPCs derived from OA cartilage may be characterised by a distinct channelome. First, a global transcriptomic analysis using Affymetrix microarrays was performed. We studied the profiles of those ion channels and transporter families that may be relevant to chondroprogenitor cell physiology. Following validation of the microarray data with quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, we examined the role of calcium-dependent potassium channels in CPCs and observed functional large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (BK) channels involved in the maintenance of the chondroprogenitor phenotype. In line with our very recent results, we found that the KCNMA1 gene was upregulated in CPCs and observed currents that could be attributed to the BK channel. The BK channel inhibitor paxilline significantly inhibited proliferation, increased the expression of the osteogenic transcription factor RUNX2, enhanced the migration parameters, and completely abolished spontaneous Ca2+ events in CPCs. Through characterisation of their channelome we demonstrate that CPCs are a distinct cell population but are highly similar to MSCs in many respects. This study adds key mechanistic data to the in-depth characterisation of CPCs and their phenotype in the context of cartilage regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Csaba Matta
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.,Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
| | - Rebecca Lewis
- Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
| | - Christopher Fellows
- Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
| | - Gyula Diszhazi
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Janos Almassy
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Nicolai Miosge
- Department of Prosthodontics, Tissue Regeneration Work Group, Georg August University, Göttingen, Germany
| | - James Dixon
- Wolfson Centre for Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering and Modelling, Centre of Biomolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Marcos C Uribe
- The Nottingham Arabidopsis Stock Centre (NASC), School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, UK
| | - Sean May
- The Nottingham Arabidopsis Stock Centre (NASC), School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, UK
| | - Szilard Poliska
- Genomic Medicine and Bioinformatic Core Facility, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Richard Barrett-Jolley
- Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Janos Fodor
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Peter Szentesi
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Tibor Hajdú
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Aniko Keller-Pinter
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Erin Henslee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Sciences, Centre for Biomedical Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
| | - Fatima H Labeed
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Sciences, Centre for Biomedical Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
| | - Michael P Hughes
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Sciences, Centre for Biomedical Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
| | - Ali Mobasheri
- Department of Regenerative Medicine, State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Research Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.,Departments of Orthopedics, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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6
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Yao B, Zhou Z, Zhang M, Leng X, Zhao D. Investigating the molecular control of deer antler extract on articular cartilage. J Orthop Surg Res 2021; 16:8. [PMID: 33407721 PMCID: PMC7788833 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-020-02148-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Deer antler is considered as a precious traditional Chinese medicinal material and has been widely used to reinforce kidney's yang, nourish essence, and strengthen bone function. The most prominent bioactive components in deer antler are water-soluble proteins that play potential roles in bone formation and repair. The aim of this study was to explore the molecular control and therapeutic targets of deer antler extract (DAE) on articular cartilage. METHODS DAE was prepared as previously described. All rats were randomly divided into Blank group and DAE group (10 rats per group) after 7-day adaptive feeding. The rats in DAE group were orally administrated with DAE at a dose of 0.2 g/kg per day for 3 weeks, and the rats in Blank group were fed with drinking water. Total RNA was isolated from the articular cartilage of knee joints. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) experiment combined with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) verification assay was carried out to explore the molecular control and therapeutic targets of DAE on articular cartilage. RESULTS We demonstrated that DAE significantly increased the expression levels of functional genes involved in cartilage formation, growth, and repair and decreased the expression levels of susceptibility genes involved in the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis. CONCLUSIONS DAE might serve as a candidate supplement for maintaining cartilage homeostasis and preventing cartilage degeneration and inflammation. These effects were possibly achieved by accelerating the expression of functional genes involved in chondrocyte commitment, survival, proliferation, and differentiation and suppressing the expression of susceptibility genes involved in the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis. Thus, our findings will contribute towards deepening the knowledge about the molecular control and therapeutic targets of DAE on the treatment of cartilage-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baojin Yao
- Jilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117 China
| | - Zhenwei Zhou
- Jilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117 China
| | - Mei Zhang
- Innovation Practice Center, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117 China
| | - Xiangyang Leng
- The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117 China
| | - Daqing Zhao
- Jilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130117 China
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Du G, Li L, Zhang X, Liu J, Hao J, Zhu J, Wu H, Chen W, Zhang Q. Roles of TRPV4 and piezo channels in stretch-evoked Ca 2+ response in chondrocytes. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2020; 245:180-189. [PMID: 31791130 PMCID: PMC7045327 DOI: 10.1177/1535370219892601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2019] [Accepted: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Chondrocyte mechanotransduction is not well understood, but recently, it has been proposed that mechanically activated ion channels such as transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4), Piezo1, and Piezo2 are of functional importance in chondrocyte mechanotransduction. The aim of this study was to distinguish the potential contributions of TRPV4, Piezo1, and Piezo2 in transducing different intensities of repetitive mechanical stimulus in chondrocytes. To study this, TRPV4-, Piezo1-, or Piezo2-specific siRNAs were transfected into cultured primary chondrocytes to knock down (KD) TRPV4, Piezo1, or Piezo2 expression, designated TRPV4-KD, Piezo1-KD, or Piezo2-KD cells. Then we used Flexcell® Tension System to apply cyclic tensile strains (CTS) of 3% to 18% at 0.5 Hz for 8 h to the knockdown and control siRNA-treated cells. Finally, using a Ca2+ imaging system, stretch-evoked intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i ) influx in chondrocytes was examined to investigate the roles of TRPV4, Piezo1, and Piezo2 in Ca2+ signaling in response to different intensities of repetitive mechanical stretch stimulation. The characteristics of [Ca2+]i in chondrocytes evoked by stretch stimulation were stretch intensity dependent when comparing unstretched cells. In addition, stretch-evoked [Ca2+]i changes were significantly suppressed in TRPV4-KD, Piezo1-KD, or Piezo2-KD cells compared with control siRNA-treated cells, indicating that any channel essential for Ca2+ signaling induced by stretch stimulation in chondrocytes. Of note, they played different roles in calcium oscillation induced by different intensities of stretch stimulation. More specifically, TRPV4-mediated Ca2+ signaling played a central role in the response of chondrocytes to physiologic levels of strain (3% and 8% of strain), while Piezo2-mediated Ca2+ signaling played a central role in the response of chondrocytes to injurious levels of strain (18% of strain). These results provide a basis for further examination of mechanotransduction in cartilage and raise a possibility of therapeutically targeting Piezo2-mediated mechanotransduction for the treatment of cartilage disease induced by repetitive mechanical forces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genlai Du
- Department of Cell Biology and Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Li Li
- Department of Cell Biology and Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Xinwang Zhang
- Department of Cell Biology and Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Jianbing Liu
- Department of Cell Biology and Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Jianqing Hao
- Department of Cell Biology and Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Jianjun Zhu
- Department of Cell Biology and Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Hao Wu
- Department of Cell Biology and Medical Genetics, School of Basic Medical Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Weiyi Chen
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Quanyou Zhang
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
- Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Injury Repair, Taiyuan 030001, China
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8
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Lei J, Fu Y, Zhuang Y, Zhang K, Lu D. miR-382-3p suppressed IL-1β induced inflammatory response of chondrocytes via the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway by directly targeting CX43. J Cell Physiol 2019; 234:23160-23168. [PMID: 31144313 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.28882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2019] [Revised: 05/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
miR-382-3p has been reported to be upregulated in synovial membrane in knee osteoarthritis (OA). Nevertheless, its role in OA remains largely unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the specific function and mechanisms of miR-382-3p in the course of OA. In this study, human OA chondrocytes were pretreated with interleukin-1β (IL-1β) at 5 ng/ml for 12 hr to stimulate inflammatory response and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) expression in chondrocytes. Meanwhile, miR-382-3p was downregulated in IL-1β-stimulated chondrocytes. In addition, we found that miR-382-3p directly interacts with connexin 43 (CX43) and attenuates the increase of cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide II, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and MMP-1/13 that is induced by IL-1β. Furthermore, our observations indicated that miR-382-3p inhibited the expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), Myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88) and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) in IL-1β-stimulated chondrocytes, while CX43 overexpression could partly reverse these decreases. In conclusion, miR-382-3p participated in OA may through the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway by directly targeting CX43.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlai Lei
- Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaansi, China
| | - Yahui Fu
- Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaansi, China
| | - Yan Zhuang
- Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaansi, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaansi, China
| | - Daigang Lu
- Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaansi, China
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Kameda T, Zvick J, Vuk M, Sadowska A, Tam WK, Leung VY, Bölcskei K, Helyes Z, Applegate LA, Hausmann ON, Klasen J, Krupkova O, Wuertz-Kozak K. Expression and Activity of TRPA1 and TRPV1 in the Intervertebral Disc: Association with Inflammation and Matrix Remodeling. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:E1767. [PMID: 30974795 PMCID: PMC6480240 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20071767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2019] [Revised: 03/28/2019] [Accepted: 03/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels have emerged as potential sensors and transducers of inflammatory pain. The aims of this study were to investigate (1) the expression of TRP channels in intervertebral disc (IVD) cells in normal and inflammatory conditions and (2) the function of Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) in IVD inflammation and matrix homeostasis. RT-qPCR was used to analyze human fetal, healthy, and degenerated IVD tissues for the gene expression of TRPA1 and TRPV1. The primary IVD cell cultures were stimulated with either interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) or tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) alone or in combination with TRPA1/V1 agonist allyl isothiocyanate (AITC, 3 and 10 µM), followed by analysis of calcium flux and the expression of inflammation mediators (RT-qPCR/ELISA) and matrix constituents (RT-qPCR). The matrix structure and composition in caudal motion segments from TRPA1 and TRPV1 wild-type (WT) and knock-out (KO) mice was visualized by FAST staining. Gene expression of other TRP channels (A1, C1, C3, C6, V1, V2, V4, V6, M2, M7, M8) was also tested in cytokine-treated cells. TRPA1 was expressed in fetal IVD cells, 20% of degenerated IVDs, but not in healthy mature IVDs. TRPA1 expression was not detectable in untreated cells and it increased upon cytokine treatment, while TRPV1 was expressed and concomitantly reduced. In inflamed IVD cells, 10 µM AITC activated calcium flux, induced gene expression of IL-8, and reduced disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 (ADAMTS5) and collagen 1A1, possibly via upregulated TRPA1. TRPA1 KO in mice was associated with signs of degeneration in the nucleus pulposus and the vertebral growth plate, whereas TRPV1 KO did not show profound changes. Cytokine treatment also affected the gene expression of TRPV2 (increase), TRPV4 (increase), and TRPC6 (decrease). TRPA1 might be expressed in developing IVD, downregulated during its maturation, and upregulated again in degenerative disc disease, participating in matrix homeostasis. However, follow-up studies with larger sample sizes are needed to fully elucidate the role of TRPA1 and other TRP channels in degenerative disc disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Kameda
- Institute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Hoenggerbergring 64, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
| | - Joel Zvick
- Institute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Hoenggerbergring 64, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Miriam Vuk
- Institute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Hoenggerbergring 64, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Aleksandra Sadowska
- Institute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Hoenggerbergring 64, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Wai Kit Tam
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Victor Y Leung
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Kata Bölcskei
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, University of Pécs, H-7624 Pécs, Szigeti út 12., Hungary.
- János Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, H-7624 Pécs, Ifjúság útja 20., Hungary.
| | - Zsuzsanna Helyes
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, University of Pécs, H-7624 Pécs, Szigeti út 12., Hungary.
- János Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, H-7624 Pécs, Ifjúság útja 20., Hungary.
| | - Lee Ann Applegate
- Department of Musculoskeletal Medicine, Unit of Regenerative Therapy (UTR), University Hospital Lausanne, EPCR/02 Chemin des Croisettes 22, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland.
| | - Oliver N Hausmann
- Neuro- and Spine Center, St. Anna Hospital, Sankt-Anna-Strasse 32, 6006 Luzern, Switzerland.
| | - Juergen Klasen
- Clinic Prodorso, Walchestrasse 15, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Olga Krupkova
- Institute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Hoenggerbergring 64, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Karin Wuertz-Kozak
- Institute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Hoenggerbergring 64, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
- Schön Clinic Munich Harlaching, Spine Center, Academic Teaching Hospital and Spine Research Institute of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg (AU), Harlachinger Str. 51, 81547 Munich, Germany.
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Potsdam, Am Neuen Palais 10, 14469 Potsdam, Germany.
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10
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Asmar A, Semenov I, Kelly R, Stacey M. Abnormal response of costal chondrocytes to acidosis in patients with chest wall deformity. Exp Mol Pathol 2018; 106:27-33. [PMID: 30485799 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2018.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Revised: 11/08/2018] [Accepted: 11/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Costal cartilage is much understudied compared to the load bearing cartilages. Abnormally grown costal cartilages are associated with the inherited chest wall deformities pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum resulting in sunken or pigeon chest respectively. A lack of understanding of the ultrastructural and molecular biology properties of costal cartilage is a major confounder in predicting causes and outcomes of these disorders. Due to the avascular nature of cartilage, chondrocytes metabolize glycolytically, producing an acidic environment. During physical activity hydrogen ions move within cartilage driven by compressive forces, thus at any one time, chondrocytes experience transient changes in pH. A variety of ion channels on chondrocytes plasma membrane equip them to function in the rapidly changing conditions they experience. In this paper we describe reduced expression of the ASIC2 gene encoding the acid sensing ion channel isoform 2 (previously referred to as ACCN1 or ACCN) in patients with chest wall deformities. We hypothesized that chondrocytes from these patients cannot respond normally to changes in pH that are an integral part of the biology of this tissue. Activation of ASICs indirectly creates a cascade ultimately dependent on intracellular calcium transients. The objective of this paper was to compare internal calcium signaling in response to external pH changes in costal chondrocytes from patients with chest wall deformities and healthy individuals. Although the molecular mechanism through which chondrocytes are regulated by acidosis remains unknown, we observed reduced amplitudes of calcium rise in patient chondrocytes exposed to low pH that become further impaired upon repeat exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Asmar
- Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA
| | - I Semenov
- Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA
| | - R Kelly
- Department of Surgery, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Pediatric Surgery Division, Children's Hospital of the King's Daughters, Norfolk, VA, USA
| | - M Stacey
- Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
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11
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Abdul Kadir L, Stacey M, Barrett-Jolley R. Emerging Roles of the Membrane Potential: Action Beyond the Action Potential. Front Physiol 2018; 9:1661. [PMID: 30519193 PMCID: PMC6258788 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Accepted: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Whilst the phenomenon of an electrical resting membrane potential (RMP) is a central tenet of biology, it is nearly always discussed as a phenomenon that facilitates the propagation of action potentials in excitable tissue, muscle, and nerve. However, as ion channel research shifts beyond these tissues, it became clear that the RMP is a feature of virtually all cells studied. The RMP is maintained by the cell’s compliment of ion channels. Transcriptome sequencing is increasingly revealing that equally rich compliments of ion channels exist in both excitable and non-excitable tissue. In this review, we discuss a range of critical roles that the RMP has in a variety of cell types beyond the action potential. Whereas most biologists would perceive that the RMP is primarily about excitability, the data show that in fact excitability is only a small part of it. Emerging evidence show that a dynamic membrane potential is critical for many other processes including cell cycle, cell-volume control, proliferation, muscle contraction (even in the absence of an action potential), and wound healing. Modulation of the RMP is therefore a potential target for many new drugs targeting a range of diseases and biological functions from cancer through to wound healing and is likely to be key to the development of successful stem cell therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina Abdul Kadir
- Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Stacey
- Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States
| | - Richard Barrett-Jolley
- Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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12
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Wang Q, Zhou C, Li X, Cai L, Zou J, Zhang D, Xie J, Lai W. TGF-β1 promotes gap junctions formation in chondrocytes via Smad3/Smad4 signalling. Cell Prolif 2018; 52:e12544. [PMID: 30444057 PMCID: PMC6495951 DOI: 10.1111/cpr.12544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 09/21/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives Connexin‐mediated functional gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC) has a vital role in development, homeostasis and pathology. Transforming growth factor‐β1 (TGF‐β1), as one of the most vital factors in chondrocytes, promotes cartilage precursor cell differentiation and chondrocyte proliferation, migration and metabolism. However, how TGF‐β1 mediates GJIC in chondrocytes remains unclear. This study aims to determine the influence of TGF‐β1 on GJIC in mouse chondrocytes and its underlying mechanism. Methods qPCR and mRNA microarray were used to verify the expression of genes in the TGF‐β and connexin families in cartilage and chondrocytes. A scrape loading/dye transfer assay was performed to explore GJIC. Western blot analysis was used to detect connexin43 (Cx43) and Smad signalling components. Immunofluorescence staining was performed to characterize protein distribution. Results The TGF‐β1 mRNA was the highest expressed member of the TGFβ super family in cartilage. TGF‐β1 promoted functional GJIC through increased expression of Cx43. TGF‐β1‐mediated GJIC required the participation of TGF‐β type I receptor. TGF‐β1 activated Smad3 and Smad4 signalling to facilitate their nuclear translocation. The Smad3 and Smad4 signalling proteins bound to the promoter of Gja1 and thus initiated Cx43 gene expression. Conclusions For the first time, these results revealed a vital role of TGF‐β1 in cell‐cell communication in chondrocytes via gap junction formation. We describe the regulatory mechanism, the involvement of TGF‐β type I receptor and the nuclear translocation of Smad3/4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingxuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Orthodontics Department, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chenchen Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Orthodontics Department, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaobing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Orthodontics Department, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Linyi Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Orthodontics Department, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jing Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Orthodontics Department, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Demao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Orthodontics Department, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jing Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Orthodontics Department, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Wenli Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Orthodontics Department, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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13
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Pini J, Giuliano S, Matonti J, Gannoun L, Simkin D, Rouleau M, Bendahhou S. Osteogenic and Chondrogenic Master Genes Expression Is Dependent on the Kir2.1 Potassium Channel Through the Bone Morphogenetic Protein Pathway. J Bone Miner Res 2018; 33:1826-1841. [PMID: 29813186 DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.3474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2018] [Revised: 05/04/2018] [Accepted: 05/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Andersen's syndrome is a rare disorder affecting muscle, heart, and bone that is associated with mutations leading to a loss of function of the inwardly rectifying K+ channel Kir2.1. Although the Kir2.1 function can be anticipated in excitable cells by controlling the electrical activity, its role in non-excitable cells remains to be investigated. Using Andersen's syndrome-induced pluripotent stem cells, we investigated the cellular and molecular events during the osteoblastic and chondrogenic differentiation that are affected by the loss of the Ik1 current. We show that loss of Kir2.1 channel function impairs both osteoblastic and chondrogenic processes through the downregulation of master gene expression. This downregulation is the result of an impairment of the bone morphogenetic proteins signaling pathway through dephosphorylation of the Smad proteins. Restoring Kir2.1 channel function in Andersen's syndrome cells rescued master genes expression and restored normal osteoblast and chondrocyte behavior. Our results show that Kir2.1-mediated activity controls endochondral and intramembranous ossification signaling pathways. © 2018 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Pini
- Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Serena Giuliano
- UMR7370 CNRS, LP2M, Labex ICST, University Nice Côte d'Azur, Faculté de Médecine, Nice, France
| | - Julia Matonti
- UMR7370 CNRS, LP2M, Labex ICST, University Nice Côte d'Azur, Faculté de Médecine, Nice, France
| | - Lila Gannoun
- UMR7370 CNRS, LP2M, Labex ICST, University Nice Côte d'Azur, Faculté de Médecine, Nice, France
| | - Dina Simkin
- Department of Pharmacology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Matthieu Rouleau
- UMR7370 CNRS, LP2M, Labex ICST, University Nice Côte d'Azur, Faculté de Médecine, Nice, France
| | - Saïd Bendahhou
- UMR7370 CNRS, LP2M, Labex ICST, University Nice Côte d'Azur, Faculté de Médecine, Nice, France
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14
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Maleckar MM, Clark RB, Votta B, Giles WR. The Resting Potential and K + Currents in Primary Human Articular Chondrocytes. Front Physiol 2018; 9:974. [PMID: 30233381 PMCID: PMC6131720 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Human transplant programs provide significant opportunities for detailed in vitro assessments of physiological properties of selected tissues and cell types. We present a semi-quantitative study of the fundamental electrophysiological/biophysical characteristics of human chondrocytes, focused on K+ transport mechanisms, and their ability to regulate to the resting membrane potential, Em. Patch clamp studies on these enzymatically isolated human chondrocytes reveal consistent expression of at least three functionally distinct K+ currents, as well as transient receptor potential (TRP) currents. The small size of these cells and their exceptionally low current densities present significant technical challenges for electrophysiological recordings. These limitations have been addressed by parallel development of a mathematical model of these K+ and TRP channel ion transfer mechanisms in an attempt to reveal their contributions to Em. In combination, these experimental results and simulations yield new insights into: (i) the ionic basis for Em and its expected range of values; (ii) modulation of Em by the unique articular joint extracellular milieu; (iii) some aspects of TRP channel mediated depolarization-secretion coupling; (iv) some of the essential biophysical principles that regulate K+ channel function in “chondrons.” The chondron denotes the chondrocyte and its immediate extracellular compartment. The presence of discrete localized surface charges and associated zeta potentials at the chondrocyte surface are regulated by cell metabolism and can modulate interactions of chondrocytes with the extracellular matrix. Semi-quantitative analysis of these factors in chondrocyte/chondron function may yield insights into progressive osteoarthritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary M Maleckar
- Simula Research Laboratory, Center for Biomedical Computing and Center for Cardiological Innovation, Oslo, Norway.,Allen Institute for Cell Science, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Robert B Clark
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | | | - Wayne R Giles
- Faculties of Kinesiology and Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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15
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Wuest SL, Caliò M, Wernas T, Tanner S, Giger-Lange C, Wyss F, Ille F, Gantenbein B, Egli M. Influence of Mechanical Unloading on Articular Chondrocyte Dedifferentiation. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:ijms19051289. [PMID: 29693628 PMCID: PMC5983850 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19051289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Revised: 04/13/2018] [Accepted: 04/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to the limited self-repair capacity of articular cartilage, the surgical restoration of defective cartilage remains a major clinical challenge. The cell-based approach, which is known as autologous chondrocyte transplantation (ACT), has limited success, presumably because the chondrocytes acquire a fibroblast-like phenotype in monolayer culture. This unwanted dedifferentiation process is typically addressed by using three-dimensional scaffolds, pellet culture, and/or the application of exogenous factors. Alternative mechanical unloading approaches are suggested to be beneficial in preserving the chondrocyte phenotype. In this study, we examined if the random positioning machine (RPM) could be used to expand chondrocytes in vitro such that they maintain their phenotype. Bovine chondrocytes were exposed to (a) eight days in static monolayer culture; (b) two days in static monolayer culture, followed by six days of RPM exposure; and, (c) eight days of RPM exposure. Furthermore, the experiment was also conducted with the application of 20 mM gadolinium, which is a nonspecific ion-channel blocker. The results revealed that the chondrocyte phenotype is preserved when chondrocytes go into suspension and aggregate to cell clusters. Exposure to RPM rotation alone does not preserve the chondrocyte phenotype. Interestingly, the gene expression (mRNA) of the mechanosensitive ion channel TRPV4 decreased with progressing dedifferentiation. In contrast, the gene expression (mRNA) of the mechanosensitive ion channel TRPC1 was reduced around fivefold to 10-fold in all of the conditions. The application of gadolinium had only a minor influence on the results. This and previous studies suggest that the chondrocyte phenotype is preserved if cells maintain a round morphology and that the ion channel TRPV4 could play a key role in the dedifferentiation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon L Wuest
- Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, School of Engineering and Architecture, Institute of Medical Engineering, Space Biology Group, CH-6052 Hergiswil, Switzerland.
- University of Bern, Institute for Surgical Technology and Biomechanics, Tissue and Organ Mechanobiology, CH-3014 Bern, Switzerland.
| | - Martina Caliò
- Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, School of Engineering and Architecture, Institute of Medical Engineering, Space Biology Group, CH-6052 Hergiswil, Switzerland.
- University of Bern, Institute for Surgical Technology and Biomechanics, Tissue and Organ Mechanobiology, CH-3014 Bern, Switzerland.
| | - Timon Wernas
- Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, School of Engineering and Architecture, Institute of Medical Engineering, Space Biology Group, CH-6052 Hergiswil, Switzerland.
| | - Samuel Tanner
- Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, School of Engineering and Architecture, Institute of Medical Engineering, Space Biology Group, CH-6052 Hergiswil, Switzerland.
| | - Christina Giger-Lange
- Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, School of Engineering and Architecture, Institute of Medical Engineering, Space Biology Group, CH-6052 Hergiswil, Switzerland.
| | - Fabienne Wyss
- Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, School of Engineering and Architecture, Institute of Medical Engineering, Space Biology Group, CH-6052 Hergiswil, Switzerland.
| | - Fabian Ille
- Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, School of Engineering and Architecture, Institute of Medical Engineering, Space Biology Group, CH-6052 Hergiswil, Switzerland.
| | - Benjamin Gantenbein
- University of Bern, Institute for Surgical Technology and Biomechanics, Tissue and Organ Mechanobiology, CH-3014 Bern, Switzerland.
| | - Marcel Egli
- Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, School of Engineering and Architecture, Institute of Medical Engineering, Space Biology Group, CH-6052 Hergiswil, Switzerland.
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16
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Kumagai K, Toyoda F, Staunton C, Maeda T, Okumura N, Matsuura H, Matsusue Y, Imai S, Barrett-Jolley R. Activation of a chondrocyte volume-sensitive Cl(-) conductance prior to macroscopic cartilage lesion formation in the rabbit knee anterior cruciate ligament transection osteoarthritis model. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2016; 24:1786-1794. [PMID: 27266646 PMCID: PMC5756537 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2016.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2016] [Revised: 04/29/2016] [Accepted: 05/25/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT) rabbit osteoarthritis (OA) model confers permanent knee instability and induces joint degeneration. The degeneration process is complex, but includes chondrocyte apoptosis and OA-like loss of cartilage integrity. Previously, we reported that activation of a volume-sensitive Cl(-) current (ICl,vol) can mediate cell shrinkage and apoptosis in rabbit articular chondrocytes. Our objective was therefore to investigate whether ICl,vol was activated in the early stages of the rabbit ACLT OA model. DESIGN Adult Rabbits underwent unilateral ACLT and contralateral arthrotomy (sham) surgery. Rabbits were euthanized at 2 or 4 weeks. Samples were analyzed histologically and with assays of cell volume, apoptosis and electrophysiological characterization of ICl,vol. RESULTS At 2 and 4 weeks post ACLT cartilage appeared histologically normal, nevertheless cell swelling and caspase 3/7 activity were both significantly increased compared to sham controls. In cell-volume experiments, exposure of chondrocytes to hypotonic solution led to a greater increase in cell size in ACLT compared to controls. Caspase-3/7 activity, an indicator of apoptosis, was elevated in both ACLT 2wk and 4wk. Whole-cell currents were recorded with patch clamp of chondrocytes in iso-osmotic and hypo-osmotic external solutions under conditions where Na(+), K(+) and Ca(2+) currents were minimized. ACLT treatment resulted in a large increase in hypotonic-activated chloride conductance. CONCLUSION Changes in chondrocyte ion channels take place prior to the onset of apparent cartilage loss in the ACLT rabbit model of OA. Further studies are needed to investigate if pharmacological inhibition of ICl,vol decreases progression of OA in animal models.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Kumagai
- Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Aging and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, UK,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan
| | - F. Toyoda
- Department of Physiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan
| | - C.A. Staunton
- Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Aging and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, UK
| | - T. Maeda
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan
| | - N. Okumura
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan
| | - H. Matsuura
- Department of Physiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan
| | - Y. Matsusue
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan
| | - S. Imai
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan
| | - R. Barrett-Jolley
- Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Aging and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, UK,Address correspondence and reprint requests to: R. Barrett-Jolley, Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Aging and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, UK.Department of Musculoskeletal BiologyInstitute of Aging and Chronic DiseaseUniversity of LiverpoolUK
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