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Li J, Liu Y, He J, Yao W. Baicalin ameliorates heat stress-induced hepatic injury and intestinal microecology dysbiosis in late gestational mice. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2024; 283:116832. [PMID: 39137469 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 07/16/2024] [Accepted: 07/31/2024] [Indexed: 08/15/2024]
Abstract
Heat stress (HS) disrupts intestinal microbiota, glycolipid metabolism, and hepatic mitochondrial function in late gestational mice. Baicalin (BAI), a Chinese herbal medicine known for its heat-clearing and anti-inflammatory properties, has shown promise in modulating intestinal microecology and mitigating inflammation in various organs. This study investigates whether baicalin attenuates HS-induced intestinal microbial dysbiosis and liver damage in pregnant mice during late gestation. Twenty-four pregnant mice were randomly assigned to four groups, including thermoneutral (TN) (24 ± 1 ℃), HS (35 ± 1 ℃), HS+BAI200 (oral gavaged with 200 mg/kg BW of BAI), and HS+BAI400 (oral gavaged with 400 mg/kg BW of BAI). 400 mg/kg BAI treatment markedly decreased the rectal temperature and increased fetal weight in HS pregnant mice. Furthermore, 400 mg/kg BAI administration effectively ameliorated HS-induced hepatic damage and lipid disorders, reducing HSP70, AST, and ALT levels while increasing TG concentration. Notably, it activated a network of genes involved in lipid synthesis, including fatty acid synthase (FAS), acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), and oxidation, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα), carnitine palmityl transferase 1 beta (CPT1β). Moreover, BAI intervention restored the intestinal morphology and barrier function, evidenced by increased intestinal villus height, the ratio of villus height to crypt depth, and colonic goblet cells numbers. 400 mg/kg of BAI treatment up-regulated the expression of tight junction proteins, such as claudin-1 and Zonula Occludens-1 (ZO-1), in the jejunum and ileum, counteracting HS-induced downregulation. High-throughput sequencing showed that BAI treatment altered cecal microbial composition, increasing the relative abundance of beneficial Bacteroidota and decreasing Deferribacterota, Turicibacter, and Akkermansia. Spearman's correlation analysis highlighted significant correlations between differential cecal microbiota and physiological indexes. In conclusion, BAI administration alleviated adverse impacts in heat-exposed mice during late gestation, improving maternal physiological parameters, and ameliorating hepatic damage with altered cecal microbial composition. The findings suggest that BAI may regulate the gut-liver axis by modulating intestinal morphology, microecology, and hepatic function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingzheng Li
- Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yunyang Liu
- Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Jianwen He
- Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712000, China.
| | - Wen Yao
- Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; Key Lab of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
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Regional Climate Change in Southeast Mexico-Yucatan Peninsula, Central America and the Caribbean. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11188284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This study analyzes the mean, maximum, and minimum temperatures and precipitation trends in southeast Mexico-Yucatan Peninsula, Central America and the Caribbean regions. The Climate Research Unit (CRU) TS 4.01, with a spatial resolution of 0.5° × 0.5°, was the database used in this research. The trends of the four selected climate variables cover the period from 1960 to 2016. The results obtained show a clear and consistent warming trend, at a rate of about 0.01 °C/year for the entire study region. These results are consistent with some previous studies and the IPCC reports. While the trends of precipitation anomalies are slightly positive (~0.1 mm/year) for southeast Mexico-Yucatan Peninsula and almost the entire Caribbean, for Central America (CA) the trends are negative. The study also presents the correlation between temperatures and precipitation versus El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) drivers, indicating global warming and frequency signals from the climate drivers. In terms of the near future (2015–2039), three Representative Concentration Pathways (RPC) show the same trend of temperature increase as the historical record. The RCP 6.0 has trends similar to the historical records for CA and southeast Mexico-Yucatan Peninsula, while the Caribbean corresponds to RCP 4.5. In terms of the far-future (2075–2099), RCP 6.0 is more ad-hoc for southeastern Mexico-Yucatan Peninsula, and RCP 8.5 corresponds to Central America. These results could help to focus actions and measures against the impacts of climate change in the entire study region.
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Lohani N, Singh MB, Bhalla PL. High temperature susceptibility of sexual reproduction in crop plants. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY 2020; 71:555-568. [PMID: 31560053 DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erz426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Climate change-induced increases in the frequency of extreme weather events, particularly heatwaves, are a serious threat to crop productivity. The productivity of grain crops is dependent on the success of sexual reproduction, which is very sensitive to heat stress. Male gametophyte development has been identified as the most heat-vulnerable stage. This review outlines the susceptibility of the various stages of sexual reproduction in flowering plants from the time of floral transition to double fertilization. We summarize current knowledge concerning the molecular mechanisms underpinning the heat stress-induced aberrations and abnormalities at flowering, male reproductive development, female reproductive development, and fertilization. We highlight the stage-specific bottlenecks in sexual reproduction, which regulate seed set and final yields under high-temperature conditions, together with the outstanding research questions concerning genotypic and species-specific differences in thermotolerance observed in crops. This knowledge is essential for trait selection and genetic modification strategies for the development of heat-tolerant genotypes and high-temperature-resilient crops.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neeta Lohani
- Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Mohan B Singh
- Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Prem L Bhalla
- Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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Fei Q, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Wang Y, Liang L, Wu L, Gao H, Sun Y, Niu B, Li X. Effects of auxin and ethylene on root growth adaptation to different ambient temperatures in Arabidopsis. PLANT SCIENCE : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PLANT BIOLOGY 2019; 281:159-172. [PMID: 30824048 DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2018] [Revised: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/19/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
As sessile organisms, plants can modify their growth strategy in response to different temperatures, however very little is known about how roots growth responds to ambient temperature change. Here, we found that high temperature-induced root elongation is dependent on light intensity and the root growth of most TAA1 loss-of-function mutants is more sensitive to higher temperatures in Arabidopsis. TAA1 encodes a tryptophan aminotransferase which involved in the indole-3-pyruvic acid (IPA) pathway of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) biosynthesis. The root elongation in ckrc1-1(one allele mutant of TAA1) is less sensitive to lower temperatures and more sensitive to higher temperatures than that of Col-0. By comparing the regulatory mechanisms of ckrc1-1 root growth at different temperatures (17 °C, 22 °C, and 27 °C), different interactions between signals (auxin and ethylene) and the effects of downstream genes were observed at different ambient temperatures in Arabidopsis. Lower temperature-enhanced ETR1-mediated ethylene signaling did not promote the expression of CKRC1, while higher temperature-enhanced signaling did. CKRC1 had an important role in the ACC inhibition of cell elongation at 22 °C and 27 °C but not at 17 °C. CKRC1-dependent auxin biosynthesis was critical for maintaining PIN1, PIN2, and AUX1 expression at lower temperatures. CKRC1, AUX1, and PIN2 regulated root elongation by affecting different regions of the root at different temperatures in Arabidopsis. Our experimental results suggested that changes in the in vivo signals at different temperatures were multi-layered in Arabidopsis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qionghui Fei
- Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Jiahe Zhang
- Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Zheru Zhang
- Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yuxiang Wang
- Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Liyuan Liang
- Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Lei Wu
- Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Huanhuan Gao
- Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yingli Sun
- Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Bingtao Niu
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Biology Education, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xiaofeng Li
- Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
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