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Trung VQ, Duong TTT, Dua NT, Linh NN, Cuong LD, Thao DP, Huy VK, Phuong NHH, Hien N, Linh DK, Manh VQ, Chinh NT, Hoang T, Van Meervelt L. Synthesis and characterization of some novel polythiophene derivatives containing pyrazoline. Des Monomers Polym 2022; 25:136-147. [PMID: 35693727 PMCID: PMC9186369 DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2022.2086413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Eight polythiophene derivatives containing pyrazoline side groups were synthesized by a chemical oxidative coupling polymerization using FeCl3. The crystal structures of four monomers were determined which confirm the almost perpendicular orientation of the thiophene and pyrazoline rings, while the other substituents are more coplanar. Analyses of IR, 1H-NMR, Raman and UV-Vis spectra demonstrated that the suggested polymerization was successful to generate the synthesized polythiophenes with the expected structures. The morphology of the synthesized polythiophenes was studied by SEM. The different substituents attached to the 1- and 3-positions of the pyrazoline side chain led to differences in optical properties, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability of the synthesized polythiophenes. By adding a pyrazoline side chain to polythiophenes, some polymers achieve good solubility, electrical conductivity of about 1.3 × 10–6 S/cm, high fluorescence intensity (above 40,000 a.u.) at 505–550 nm and thermal stability up to 590°C in the air.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vu Quoc Trung
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | | | - Nguyen Thi Dua
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | | | | | | | - Vo Khac Huy
- HUS High School for Gifted Student, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | | | - Nguyen Hien
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Duong Khanh Linh
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Vu Quoc Manh
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Thanh Do University, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Thuy Chinh
- Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.,Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Thai Hoang
- Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.,Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Luc Van Meervelt
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Biomolecular Architecture, Leuven (Heverlee), Belgium
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Trung VQ, Hung HM, Van Khoe L, Duc LM, Bich Viet NT, Linh DK, Huong VT, Dat ND, Yen Oanh DT, Luong NX, Chinh NT, Thai H, Tuyet Lan HT, Van CL, Ţălu Ş, Trong DN. Synthesis and Characterization of Polypyrrole Film Doped with Both Molybdate and Salicylate and Its Application in the Corrosion Protection for Low Carbon Steel. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:19842-19852. [PMID: 35721967 PMCID: PMC9202266 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Polypyrrole (PPy) films doped with molybdate and salicylate have been successfully electropolymerized on low carbon steel in aqueous solutions containing both molybdate and salicylate in a one-step process that did not require any pre-treatment of the steel substrate. Salicylate-doped PPy films were synthesized in the same way for comparison. The steel surface was rapidly inhibited and the PPy-based films were formed on it easily. The PPy-based films were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray, and thermal gravimetric analysis methods. The corrosion protection performance of the coatings was investigated with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, open circuit potential (OCP), salt spray test, and Tafel polarization. It was found that in the presence of both molybdate and salicylate as dopants, the films on steel could present a better corrosion resistance than PPy film doped with only salicylate. The self-healing property of PPy-based films was observed on the OCP measurement with the fluctuation of rest potential. The salt spray test results showed that the PPy film doped with both salicylate and molybdate was more salt-resistant than the PPy film doped with only salicylate. The results suggest that the PPy coatings doped with both molybdate and salicylate are potential for application as metallic anti-corrosion coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vu Quoc Trung
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Hanoi National University
of Education, 136 Xuan
Thuy, Cau Giay District, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Ha Manh Hung
- Faculty
of General Education, Hanoi University of
Mining and Geology, Duc Thang Ward, BacTu Liem District, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Le Van Khoe
- Faculty
of Natural Sciences, Hong Duc University, 565 Quang Trung, Dong Ve Ward, Thanh Hoa City 100000, Vietnam
| | - Le Minh Duc
- Branch
of National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health & Environmental
Protection in Central of Vietnam, 178 Trieu Nu Vuong, Hai Chau, Da Nang 540000, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Thi Bich Viet
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Hanoi National University
of Education, 136 Xuan
Thuy, Cau Giay District, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Duong Khanh Linh
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Hanoi National University
of Education, 136 Xuan
Thuy, Cau Giay District, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Vu Thi Huong
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Hanoi National University
of Education, 136 Xuan
Thuy, Cau Giay District, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Dang Dat
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Hanoi National University
of Education, 136 Xuan
Thuy, Cau Giay District, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Doan Thi Yen Oanh
- Publishing
House for Science and Technology, Vietnam
Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Ngo Xuan Luong
- Faculty
of Natural Sciences, Hong Duc University, 565 Quang Trung, Dong Ve Ward, Thanh Hoa City 100000, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Thuy Chinh
- Institute
for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy
of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
- Graduate
University of Science and Technology, Vietnam
Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Hoang Thai
- Institute
for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy
of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
- Graduate
University of Science and Technology, Vietnam
Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Hoang Thi Tuyet Lan
- Faculty
of Basic Sciences, University of Transport
and Communications, No 3 Cau Giay Street, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Cao Long Van
- Institute
of Physics, University of Zielona Góra, Prof. Szafrana 4a, Zielona Góra 65-516, Poland
| | - Ştefan Ţălu
- The
Directorate of Research, Development and Innovation Management (DMCDI), Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 15 Constantin Daicoviciu Street, Cluj-Napoca 400020, Cluj
county, Romania
| | - Dung Nguyen Trong
- Institute
of Physics, University of Zielona Góra, Prof. Szafrana 4a, Zielona Góra 65-516, Poland
- Faculty of Physics, Hanoi National University
of Education, 136 Xuan Thuy, Cau giay, Ha Noi 100000, Vietnam
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The Study of the Influence of Matrix, Size, Rotation Angle, and Magnetic Field on the Isothermal Entropy, and the Néel Phase Transition Temperature of Fe2O3 Nanocomposite Thin Films by the Monte-Carlo Simulation Method. COATINGS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings11101209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, the study of the influence of the matrix structure (mxm) of thin-film, rotation angle (α), magnetic field (B), and size (D) of Fe2O3 nanoparticle on the magnetic characteristic quantities such as the magnetization oriented z-direction (MzE), z-axis magnetization (Mz), total magnetization (Mtot), and total entropy (Stot) of Fe2O3 nanocomposites by Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation method are studied. The applied MC Metropolis code achieves stability very quickly, so that after 30 Monte Carlo steps (MCs), the change of obtained results is negligible, but for certainty, 84 MCs have been performed. The obtained results show that when the mxm and α increase, the magnetic phase transition appears with a very small increase in temperature Néel (TNtot). When B and D increase, TNtot increases very strongly. The results also show that in Fe2O3 thin films, TNtot is always smaller than with Fe2O3 nano and Fe2O3 bulk. When the nanoparticle size is increased to nearly 12 nm, then TNtot = T = 300 K, and between TNtot and D, there is a linear relationship: TNtot = −440.6 + 83D. This is a very useful result that can be applied in magnetic devices and in biomedical applications.
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