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Eisavi R, Ghadernejad S. NiFe 2O 4@SiO 2-Cu as a novel and efficient magnetically recoverable nanocatalyst for regioselective synthesis of β-thiol-1,2,3-triazoles under benign conditions. RSC Adv 2023; 13:27984-27996. [PMID: 37736561 PMCID: PMC10510628 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05433k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
A green, mild and eco-friendly approach for the three component one-pot regioselective synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles from thiiranes has been introduced in the presence of NiFe2O4@SiO2-Cu as a new and recoverable nanocatalyst. First, the NiFe2O4 nanoparticles have been produced through a solid-state reaction of hydrated nickel sulfate, hydrated iron(iii) nitrate, NaOH and NaCl salts, and then calcined at 700 °C. Next, in order to protect the ferrite particles from oxidation and aggregation, the NiFe2O4 was core-shelled using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and converted to NiFe2O4@SiO2. Finally, the novel NiFe2O4@SiO2-Cu nanocomposite was successfully prepared by adding copper(ii) chloride solution and solid potassium borohydride. The catalyst has been characterized by FT-IR, SEM, EDX, VSM, ICP-OES, TEM and XRD techniques. The 1,3-dipolar cyclization of 1,2,3-triazoles was performed successfully in water at room temperature in high yields. The recoverability and reusability of the heterogeneous NiFe2O4@SiO2-Cu have also been investigated using VSM, SEM and FT-IR analyses. The catalyst was used four times in consecutive runs without considerable loss of activity. The presented procedure provides significant benefits such as using water as a green solvent, absence of hazardous organic solvents, high yields, benign conditions and recyclability of the magnetic catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronak Eisavi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University P.O. BOX 19395-4697 Tehran Iran
| | - Seiran Ghadernejad
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University P.O. BOX 19395-4697 Tehran Iran
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Eisavi R, Ahmadi F. Fe 3O 4@SiO 2-PMA-Cu magnetic nanoparticles as a novel catalyst for green synthesis of β-thiol-1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles. Sci Rep 2022; 12:11939. [PMID: 35831386 PMCID: PMC9279321 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-15980-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4 were synthesized through a solid-state reaction of hydrated iron (III) chloride, hydrated iron (II) chloride and NaOH, and then purified by calcination at high temperature. In order to protect ferrite nanoparticles from oxidation and agglomeration, and to manufacture a novel catalytic system of anchored copper on the magnetic substrate, the Fe3O4 was core-shelled by adding tetraethyl orthosilicate. Next, the prepared Fe3O4@SiO2 was supported by phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) as the second layer of nanocomposite at 80 °C in 30 h. Eventually, the new nanocomposite of Fe3O4@SiO2-PMA-Cu was successfully synthesized by adding copper (II) chloride solution and solid potassium borohydride. The structure of magnetic nanocatalyst was acknowledged through different techniques such as EDS, VSM, XRD, TEM, FT-IR, XPS, TGA, BET and FESEM. The synthesis of β-thiolo/benzyl-1,2,3-triazoles from various thiiranes, terminal alkynes and sodium azide was catalyzed by Fe3O4@SiO2-PMA-Cu nanocomposite in aqueous medium. In order to obtain the optimum condition, the effects of reaction time, temperature, catalyst amount and solvent were gauged. The recycled catalyst was used for several consecutive runs without any loss of activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronak Eisavi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor Universtiy (PNU), P.O. BOX 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Fereshteh Ahmadi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor Universtiy (PNU), P.O. BOX 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
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3
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Virendra SA, Wahan SK, Sahu C, Chawla PA. Green synthesis of various saturated S-heterocyclic scaffolds: an update. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Development of reliable and eco-friendly novel schemes for the synthesis of organic compounds is an important step in the field of organic and medicinal chemistry. Green chemistry-based strategies involving use of catalysts, green solvents, atom economic reactions etc. play a key role because of their exceptional ability to minimize the toxicity or hazards of the side products and processes. With the use of these green techniques, a number of researchers were able to synthesis a wide range of heterocyclic compounds. This chapter highlights the potential and diverse biological activities of saturated sulphur containing heterocyclic compounds including thiirane, thiane, thiolane and many more. The aim of this chapter is to provide fresh perspective on the various techniques employed for the formation of C–S bond by summarizing all green synthesis from 2016 to 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharma Arvind Virendra
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , ISF College of Pharmacy , Moga , Punjab 142001 , India
| | - Simranpreet K. Wahan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , ISF College of Pharmacy , Moga , Punjab 142001 , India
| | - Chandrakant Sahu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , ISF College of Pharmacy , Moga , Punjab 142001 , India
| | - Pooja A. Chawla
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , ISF College of Pharmacy , Moga , Punjab 142001 , India
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis , ISF College of Pharmacy , Moga 142001 , India
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Eisavi R, Naseri K. Preparation, characterization and application of MgFe 2O 4/Cu nanocomposite as a new magnetic catalyst for one-pot regioselective synthesis of β-thiol-1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles. RSC Adv 2021; 11:13061-13076. [PMID: 35423852 PMCID: PMC8697271 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01588e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnesium ferrite magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized by a solid-state reaction of magnesium nitrate, hydrated iron(iii) nitrate, NaOH and NaCl salts and then calcined at high temperatures. In order to prevent oxidation and aggregation of magnesium ferrite particles, and also for preparing a new catalyst of supported copper on the magnetic surface, the MgFe2O4 was covered by copper nanoparticles in alkaline medium. Magnetic nanoparticles of MgFe2O4/Cu were successfully obtained. The structure of the synthesized magnetic nanoparticles was identified using XRD, TEM, EDS, FT-IR, FESEM and VSM techniques. The prepared catalyst was used in the three component one-pot regioselective synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles in water. The various thiiranes bearing alkyl, allyl and aryl groups with terminal alkynes, and sodium azide in the presence of the MgFe2O4/Cu nanocatalyst were converted to the corresponding β-thiolo/benzyl-1,2,3-triazoles as new triazole derivatives. The effects of different factors such as time, temperature, solvent, and catalyst amount were investigated, and performing the reaction using 0.02 g of catalyst in water at 60 °C was chosen as the optimum conditions. The recovered catalyst was used several times without any significant change in catalytic activity or magnetic property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronak Eisavi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University PO Box 19395-3697 Tehran Iran
| | - Kazhal Naseri
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University PO Box 19395-3697 Tehran Iran
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5
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Mohammadi Ziarani G, Mohajer F, Moradi R. Green Reactions Under Solvent-Free Conditions. GREEN ORGANIC REACTIONS 2021:63-83. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-33-6897-2_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
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Mahmoudzadeh M, Mehdipour E, Eisavi R. MgFe2O4@SiO2-PrNH2/Pd/bimenthonoxime core-shell magnetic nanoparticles as a recyclable green catalyst for heterogeneous Suzuki cross-coupling in aqueous ethanol. J COORD CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2019.1590562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mansour Mahmoudzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Ebrahim Mehdipour
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Ronak Eisavi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
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7
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Hassanzadeh S, Eisavi R, Abbasian M. Green synthesis of thiiranes from epoxides catalyzed by magnetically separable CuFe2O4/Mg(OH)2 nanocomposite in water under benign conditions. J Sulphur Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2019.1567728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ronak Eisavi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor Universtiy, Tehran, Iran
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8
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Eisavi R, Karimi A. CoFe2O4/Cu(OH)2 magnetic nanocomposite: an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for one-pot synthesis of β-hydroxy-1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles from epoxides. RSC Adv 2019; 9:29873-29887. [PMID: 35531545 PMCID: PMC9071911 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06038c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2019] [Accepted: 09/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
A magnetically separable CoFe2O4/Cu(OH)2 nanocomposite was prepared and characterized by various techniques such as FESEM, EDS, TEM, XRD, VSM and FT-IR. This novel composite was used as a heterogeneous catalyst for the regioselective synthesis of β-hydroxy-1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles from sodium azide, terminal alkynes and structurally different epoxides in water at 60 °C. The formation of the product proceeds in one pot through a mechanism that involves an in situ generated organic azide intermediate, followed by rapid ring closure with the alkyne component. The simple procedure, short reaction times, perfect regioselectivity, high product yields, and use of a benign solvent and nontoxic catalyst are among the considerable advantages of this protocol. Furthermore, the catalyst was easily separated using an external magnet and reused several times without any significant loss of catalytic activity or magnetic properties. Magnetically separable CoFe2O4/Cu(OH)2 nanocomposite was prepared and used as a novel heterogeneous catalyst for synthesis of β-hydroxy-1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles from epoxides.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronak Eisavi
- Department of Chemistry
- Payame Noor University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Asmar Karimi
- Department of Chemistry
- Payame Noor University
- Tehran
- Iran
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Afsar J, Zolfigol MA, Khazaei A. [Fe3
O4
@SiO2
@(CH2
)3
im]C6
F5
O as a New Hydrophilic and Task-Specific Nanomagnetic Catalyst: Application for Synthesis of β
-Azido Alcohols and Thiiranes under Mild and Green Conditions. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javad Afsar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Bu-Ali Sina University; Hamedan 6517838683 Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Zolfigol
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Bu-Ali Sina University; Hamedan 6517838683 Iran
| | - Ardeshir Khazaei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Bu-Ali Sina University; Hamedan 6517838683 Iran
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Hassanzadeh S, Eisavi R, Abbasian M. Preparation and characterization of magnetically separable MgFe2
O4
/Mg(OH)2
nanocomposite as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for regioselective one-pot synthesis of β-chloroacetates from epoxides. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ronak Eisavi
- Department of Chemistry; Payame Noor University; Tehran Iran
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Eisavi R, Alifam S. ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles: A green and recyclable magnetic catalyst for fast and regioselective conversion of epoxides to vicinal hydroxythiocyanates using NH4SCN under solvent-free conditions. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2017.1390460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ronak Eisavi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Somayieh Alifam
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
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