1
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Cosseboom SD, Hu M. Utilizing Disease Prediction Models to Time Fungicide Applications for Controlling Ripe Rot, Caused by Colletotrichum spp., in Maryland Vineyards. PLANT DISEASE 2024; 108:1526-1532. [PMID: 38105460 DOI: 10.1094/pdis-10-23-2114-re] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Two previously published ripe rot prediction models, DF2-NN and GH2-DT, were evaluated for fungicide application timing efficacy in Maryland vineyards. Both models utilize leaf wetness duration (LWD), temperature, and grape cluster phenological stages as model parameters. These three parameters were tracked throughout the 2021 to 2023 seasons in three vineyards. The fungicide efficacy trials started at the veraison phenological stage and included a nontreated control, a 12-day interval treatment, and two model-triggered treatments when risk predicted by the models crossed a threshold. The severity of ripe rot on the clusters in each treatment was assessed when the fruit were mature. Ripe rot severity in the nontreated controls was higher during seasons with more LWD and more precipitation. Days in which the models were triggered by the environmental conditions primarily coincided with precipitation events and lengthy LWDs. The model-triggered treatments never had significantly higher ripe rot severity than the 12-day interval treatment but had significantly lower severities than the nontreated control in most trials which had high ripe rot pressure. Furthermore, the model-triggered treatments resulted in fewer fungicide applications than the 12-day interval treatment on average. The DF2-NN model appeared to be more accurate and useful for ripe rot prediction and treatment than the GH2-DT model because it triggered fewer fungicide applications while reducing ripe rot. This model may be useful for improving or maintaining ripe rot control with fewer fungicide inputs, which may be beneficial for the environment and the reduction of fungicide resistance selection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott D Cosseboom
- Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
| | - Mengjun Hu
- Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
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2
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Xu Q, Li M, Xiao O, Chen J, Dai X, Kong Z, Tan J. Residual behavior of dinotefuran and its metabolites during Huangjiu fermentation and their effects on flavor. Food Chem 2024; 441:138300. [PMID: 38183720 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
Yellow rice wine (Huangjiu) is a traditional Chinese alcoholic beverage. However, there is a risk of pesticide residues in Huangjiu due to pesticide indiscriminate use. In this study, the residues of dinotefuran and its metabolites during Huangjiu fermentation and their effects on flavor substances were studied. The initial concentrations of dinotefuran ranged from 856.3 to 1874.9 μg/L, and its half-life was no more than 3.65 d. At 24 d of Huangjiu fermentation, the terminal residues of dinotefuran, 1-methyl-3-(tetrahydro-3-furylmethyl)urea (UF) and 1-methyl-3-(tetrahydro-3-furylmethyl)guanidine (DN) were 195.1-535.3 μg/L, 38.33-48.70 μg/L and 37.8-74.1 μg/L, respectively. Twenty potential degradation compounds were identified by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF-MS), and their toxicity was evaluated. Finally, the effect of dinotefuran on physicochemical properties and total phenol content of Huangjiu were analyzed. The risk of rancidity was significantly increased and bitter amino acids were formed. These findings provide a guidance and the safe production of Huangjiu.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qisi Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China; State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Minmin Li
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Ouli Xiao
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jieyin Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China; Western Agricultural Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, China
| | - Xiaofeng Dai
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Zhiqiang Kong
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China; Western Agricultural Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, China.
| | - Jianxin Tan
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
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3
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Binati RL, Maule M, Luzzini G, Martelli F, Felis GE, Ugliano M, Torriani S. From bioprotective effects to diversification of wine aroma: Expanding the knowledge on Metschnikowia pulcherrima oenological potential. Food Res Int 2023; 174:113550. [PMID: 37986429 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Microbial diseases are of major concern in vitiviniculture as they cause grape losses and wine alterations, but the prevention with chemical substances represents a risk to human health and agricultural ecosystem. A promising alternative is the biocontrol and bioprotection activity of non-Saccharomyces yeasts, such as Metschnikowia pulcherrima, which also presents positive oenological traits when used in multistarter fermentations. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of a selected M. pulcherrima strain in the post-harvest withering and vinification of Garganega grapes to produce the sweet 'passito' wine Recioto di Gambellara DOCG (Italy). M. pulcherrima was firstly inoculated on grape at the beginning of the withering process, and afterwards in must for multistarter sequential microfermentation trials with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiological, chemical, and sensory analyses were carried out to monitor the vinification of treated and control grapes. Grape bunches during withering were a suitable environment for the colonization by M. pulcherrima, which effectively prevented growth of molds. Differences in grape must composition were observed, and the diverse inoculation strategies caused noticeable variations of fermentation kinetics, main oenological parameters, wine aroma profile, and sensory perception. M. pulcherrima proved effective to protect grapes against fungal infections during withering and contribute to alcoholic fermentation generating wine with distinguished aromatic characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renato L Binati
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, Ca' Vignal 2, 37134 Verona, VR, Italy
| | - Marzia Maule
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, Ca' Vignal 2, 37134 Verona, VR, Italy
| | - Giovanni Luzzini
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, Ca' Vignal 2, 37134 Verona, VR, Italy
| | - Francesco Martelli
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, Ca' Vignal 2, 37134 Verona, VR, Italy
| | - Giovanna E Felis
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, Ca' Vignal 2, 37134 Verona, VR, Italy; VUCC-DBT, Verona University Culture Collection - Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, Ca' Vignal 2, 37134 Verona, VR, Italy
| | - Maurizio Ugliano
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, Ca' Vignal 2, 37134 Verona, VR, Italy
| | - Sandra Torriani
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, Ca' Vignal 2, 37134 Verona, VR, Italy.
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4
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Qiao K, Liang Z, Wang A, Wu Q, Yang S, Ma Y, Li S, Schiwy S, Jiang J, Zhou S, Ye Q, Hollert H, Gui W. Waterborne Tebuconazole Exposure Induces Male-Biased Sex Differentiation in Zebrafish ( Danio rerio) Larvae via Aromatase Inhibition. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:16764-16778. [PMID: 37890152 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c03181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
Tebuconazole is a widely used fungicide for various crops that targets sterol 14-α-demethylase (CYP51) in fungi. However, attention has shifted to aromatase (CYP19) due to limited research indicating its reproductive impact on aquatic organisms. Herein, zebrafish were exposed to 0.5 mg/L tebuconazole at different developmental stages. The proportion of males increased significantly after long-term exposure during the sex differentiation phase (0-60, 5-60, and 19-60 days postfertilization (dpf)). Testosterone levels increased and 17β-estradiol and cyp19a1a expression levels decreased during the 5-60 dpf exposure, while the sex ratio was equally distributed on coexposure with 50 ng/L 17β-estradiol. Chemically activated luciferase gene expression bioassays determined that the male-biased sex differentiation was not caused by tebuconazole directly binding to sex hormone receptors. Protein expression and phosphorylation levels were specifically altered in the vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway despite excluding the possibility of tebuconazole directly interacting with kinases. Aromatase was selected for potential target analysis. Molecular docking and aromatase activity assays demonstrated the interactions between tebuconazole and aromatase, highlighting that tebuconazole poses a threat to fish populations by inducing a gender imbalance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Qiao
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
- Institute of Nuclear-Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
- Department Evolutionary Ecology and Environmental Toxicology, Faculty Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Zhuoying Liang
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Aoxue Wang
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Qiong Wu
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
- Patent Examination Cooperation (Henan) Center of the Patent Office, CNIPA, Zhengzhou 450046, P. R. China
| | - Siyu Yang
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Yongfang Ma
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Shuying Li
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Sabrina Schiwy
- Department Evolutionary Ecology and Environmental Toxicology, Faculty Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Jinhua Jiang
- Institute of Agro-Products Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China
| | - Shengli Zhou
- Zhejiang Province Environmental Monitoring Center, Hangzhou 310012, P. R. China
| | - Qingfu Ye
- Institute of Nuclear-Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
| | - Henner Hollert
- Department Evolutionary Ecology and Environmental Toxicology, Faculty Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- Department Environmental Media Related Ecotoxicology, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, 57392 Schmallenberg, Germany
- LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Wenjun Gui
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
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Zhao S, Li M, Chen J, Tian J, Dai X, Kong Z. Potential Risks of Tebuconazole during Wine Fermentation at the Enantiomer Level Based on Multiomics Analysis. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:12129-12139. [PMID: 37493492 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c01449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
The enantioselectivity and potential risks of tebuconazole enantiomers (R-tebuconazole and S-tebuconazole) in wine fermentation were investigated in this study using Cabernet Sauvignon grapes. Tebuconazole was mainly degraded during the alcoholic fermentation stage, and no obvious transformation between R-tebuconazole and S-tebuconazole was observed. Selective degradation between these two enantiomers occurred, with R-tebuconazole degrading faster than S-tebuconazole. The residual tebuconazole inhibits glucose metabolism and the unsaturated fatty acid formation in the wine fermentation system and inhibits gene expression in the late phase of Saccharomycetales, affecting its cell wall formation. Overall, the findings highlight that R-tebuconazole exhibited a higher risk than S-tebuconazole in these processes. These insights are potentially exploitable to understand chiral pesticides at the enantiomer level using multiomics technology in food-processing systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Minmin Li
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Jieyin Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
- Western Agricultural Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, China
| | - Jian Tian
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofeng Dai
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Kong
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
- Western Agricultural Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, China
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6
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Armenova N, Tsigoriyna L, Arsov A, Petrov K, Petrova P. Microbial Detoxification of Residual Pesticides in Fermented Foods: Current Status and Prospects. Foods 2023; 12:foods12061163. [PMID: 36981090 PMCID: PMC10048192 DOI: 10.3390/foods12061163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The treatment of agricultural areas with pesticides is an indispensable approach to improve crop yields and cannot be avoided in the coming decades. At the same time, significant amounts of pesticides remain in food and their ingestion causes serious damage such as neurological, gastrointestinal, and allergic reactions; cancer; and even death. However, during the fermentation processing of foods, residual amounts of pesticides are significantly reduced thanks to enzymatic degradation by the starter and accompanying microflora. This review concentrates on foods with the highest levels of pesticide residues, such as milk, yogurt, fermented vegetables (pickles, kimchi, and olives), fruit juices, grains, sourdough, and wines. The focus is on the molecular mechanisms of pesticide degradation due to the presence of specific microbial species. They contain a unique genetic pool that confers an appropriate enzymological profile to act as pesticide detoxifiers. The prospects of developing more effective biodetoxification strategies by engaging probiotic lactic acid bacteria are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadya Armenova
- Institute of Chemical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Lidia Tsigoriyna
- Institute of Chemical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Alexander Arsov
- Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Kaloyan Petrov
- Institute of Chemical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Penka Petrova
- Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
- Correspondence:
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7
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An G, Park J, Lim W, Song G. Folpet promotes apoptosis of bovine mammary epithelial cells via disruption of redox homeostasis and activation of MAPK cascades. Food Chem Toxicol 2023; 175:113709. [PMID: 36889428 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
Folpet, a phthalimide fungicide, is an agrochemical used to prevent fungal diseases in several crops. The toxicity of folpet has been demonstrated in Cyprinus carpio, pigs, and the human respiratory system. However, despite the possibilities of ingestion of folpet through feed, detrimental influences of folpet on dairy cattle have not been documented. Thus, this study aimed to record the harmful effects of folpet on the bovine mammary system and milk production using mammary epithelial cells (MAC-T cells), which play an essential role in the maintenance of yield and quality of milk production. In this study, we first confirmed that folpet exhibited cytotoxicity against MAC-T cells in both 2D and 3D cultures. Folpet treatment caused apoptosis, dysregulated intracellular calcium levels, and mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to cell death. We further demonstrated the induction of oxidative stress upon folpet treatment by assessing reactive oxygen species (ROS) content and lipid peroxidation in MAC-T cells. ROS generation following folpet treatment induced activation of MAPK cascades, including ERK1/2, JNK, and p38 signaling. This is the first report highlighting the detrimental impacts of folpet on bovine mammary glands and, consequently, the dairy industry by elucidating intracellular mechanisms using MAC-T cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garam An
- Institute of Animal Molecular Biotechnology and Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Junho Park
- Institute of Animal Molecular Biotechnology and Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Whasun Lim
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
| | - Gwonhwa Song
- Institute of Animal Molecular Biotechnology and Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
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Wang J, Ma T, Wei M, Lan T, Bao S, Zhao Q, Fang Y, Sun X. Copper in grape and wine industry: Source, presence, impacts on production and human health, and removal methods. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2023; 22:1794-1816. [PMID: 36856534 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metals are of particular concern in grape and wine processing, especially copper. The sources of copper are diverse, including vineyard soil, copper-containing pesticides on the fruit surface, copper wine-making equipment, and exogenous addition in winemaking. Copper has potential risks to human nerves, metabolism, and others. It can inhibit yeast growth, delay fermentation, and also mediate oxidation reactions, which has a huge impact on the nutritional quality and sensory quality of fresh wine and aged wine. It is therefore crucial to detect, quantify, and remove copper from grapes and wine. However, the copper situations in the wine industries of various countries are complicated and diverse, and the existing forms of copper are quite different, which makes the research challenging. This review summarizes and analyzes the existence and influence of copper in the wine industry by analyzing the sources of, the current situation regarding, and the detection and removal methods for copper in wine. With the study, a better understanding of copper's impact on wine production will be gained, facilitating further control of copper in wine and helping the wine industry grow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Wang
- College of Enology, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Viti-Viniculture, Viti-viniculture Engineering Technology Center of State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, Heyang Viti-viniculture Station, Ningxia Helan Mountain Eastern Foot Wine Station, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Tingting Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Mengyuan Wei
- College of Enology, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Viti-Viniculture, Viti-viniculture Engineering Technology Center of State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, Heyang Viti-viniculture Station, Ningxia Helan Mountain Eastern Foot Wine Station, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Tian Lan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Shihan Bao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Qinyu Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Yulin Fang
- College of Enology, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Viti-Viniculture, Viti-viniculture Engineering Technology Center of State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, Heyang Viti-viniculture Station, Ningxia Helan Mountain Eastern Foot Wine Station, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Xiangyu Sun
- College of Enology, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Viti-Viniculture, Viti-viniculture Engineering Technology Center of State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, Heyang Viti-viniculture Station, Ningxia Helan Mountain Eastern Foot Wine Station, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
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9
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Jindo K, Goron TL, Pizarro-Tobías P, Sánchez-Monedero MÁ, Audette Y, Deolu-Ajayi AO, van der Werf A, Goitom Teklu M, Shenker M, Pombo Sudré C, Busato JG, Ochoa-Hueso R, Nocentini M, Rippen J, Aroca R, Mesa S, Delgado MJ, Tortosa G. Application of biostimulant products and biological control agents in sustainable viticulture: A review. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:932311. [PMID: 36330258 PMCID: PMC9623300 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.932311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Current and continuing climate change in the Anthropocene epoch requires sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, due to changing consumer preferences, organic approaches to cultivation are gaining popularity. The global market for organic grapes, grape products, and wine is growing. Biostimulant and biocontrol products are often applied in organic vineyards and can reduce the synthetic fertilizer, pesticide, and fungicide requirements of a vineyard. Plant growth promotion following application is also observed under a variety of challenging conditions associated with global warming. This paper reviews different groups of biostimulants and their effects on viticulture, including microorganisms, protein hydrolysates, humic acids, pyrogenic materials, and seaweed extracts. Of special interest are biostimulants with utility in protecting plants against the effects of climate change, including drought and heat stress. While many beneficial effects have been reported following the application of these materials, most studies lack a mechanistic explanation, and important parameters are often undefined (e.g., soil characteristics and nutrient availability). We recommend an increased study of the underlying mechanisms of these products to enable the selection of proper biostimulants, application methods, and dosage in viticulture. A detailed understanding of processes dictating beneficial effects in vineyards following application may allow for biostimulants with increased efficacy, uptake, and sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiji Jindo
- Agrosystems Research, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Travis L. Goron
- Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - Paloma Pizarro-Tobías
- Faculty of Computer Sciences, Multimedia and Telecommunication, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Monedero
- Department of Soil and Water Conservation and Organic Waste Management, Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS), Agencia Estatal CSIC, Murcia, Spain
| | - Yuki Audette
- School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
- Chitose Laboratory Corp., Kawasaki, Japan
| | | | - Adrie van der Werf
- Agrosystems Research, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
| | | | - Moshe Shenker
- The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Cláudia Pombo Sudré
- Laboratório de Melhoramento Genético Vegetal, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, UENF, Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil
| | - Jader Galba Busato
- Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil
| | - Raúl Ochoa-Hueso
- Department of Biology, IVAGRO, Agroalimentario, Campus del Rio San Pedro, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Marco Nocentini
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI), Università degli Studi Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - Ricardo Aroca
- Department of Soil Microbiology and Symbiotic Systems, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (EEZ), Agencia Estatal CSIC, Granada, Spain
| | - Socorro Mesa
- Department of Soil Microbiology and Symbiotic Systems, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (EEZ), Agencia Estatal CSIC, Granada, Spain
| | - María J. Delgado
- Department of Soil Microbiology and Symbiotic Systems, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (EEZ), Agencia Estatal CSIC, Granada, Spain
| | - Germán Tortosa
- Department of Soil Microbiology and Symbiotic Systems, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (EEZ), Agencia Estatal CSIC, Granada, Spain
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10
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Go RE, Lee HK, Kim CW, Kim S, Choi KC. A fungicide, fenhexamid, is involved in the migration and angiogenesis in breast cancer cells expressing estrogen receptors. Life Sci 2022; 305:120754. [PMID: 35780843 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Fenhexamid (Fen) is used to eradicate gray mold of fruits and vegetables leading to greater detection of its residual concentration in wine than other fungicides. Here, we further investigated the malign influence of Fen on the migration and angiogenesis via regulation of the estrogen receptor (ER) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathways in breast cancer models. ER-positive MCF-7 and ER-negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells were exposed to 17β-estradiol (E2, 10-9 M), Fen (10-5 M and 10-7 M), ICI 182,780 (ICI; an ER antagonist, 10-8 M) or/and Pictilisib (Pic; a PI3K inhibitor, 10-7 M), and subsequently subjected to migration assay, live cell motility monitoring, trans-chamber assay, immunofluorescence, angiogenesis assay, tumor spheroid formation, and Western blot analysis. In MCF-7 cells, E2 and Fen induced cell migration by regulating the cell migration-related proteins. Although expressions of N-cadherin and Vimentin remained unchanged E2 and Fen induced the decrease of E-cadherin and Occludin in the immunofluorescence assay and Western blot analysis. In addition, Fen increased vessel formation in HUVEC cells. Furthermore, Fen treatment induced the formation of larger and denser tumor spheroids in MCF-7 cells. Western blot further confirmed the increased expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and sex-determining region Y-box 2 (SOX2) after exposure to Fen. We conclude that Fen plays an important role as an endocrine-disrupting chemical in breast cancer migration and metastasis through the regulation of ER and PI3K signaling pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryeo-Eun Go
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea
| | - Hong Kyu Lee
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea
| | - Cho-Won Kim
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea
| | - Soochong Kim
- Laboratory of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung-Chul Choi
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
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Cosseboom SD, Hu M. Ontogenic Susceptibility of Grapevine Clusters to Ripe Rot, Caused by the Colletotrichum acutatum and C. gloeosporioides Species Complexes. PHYTOPATHOLOGY 2022; 112:1956-1964. [PMID: 35316085 DOI: 10.1094/phyto-01-22-0004-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Natural infection by Colletotrichum spp. and the subsequent development of ripe rot were observed in susceptible grape (Vitis vinifera) clusters either protected or exposed to environmental conditions and naturally occurring inoculum by the application or removal of paper bags at various phenological stages at two Mid-Atlantic vineyards. During each of the three experimental seasons, most treatments with grape clusters that were exposed between veraison and harvest developed significantly more severe ripe rot than clusters that were exposed during only the early season or protected throughout the entire season. Spore traps were placed in one vineyard over two seasons and were analyzed via quantitative PCR. DNA of the Colletotrichum acutatum and C. gloeosporioides species complexes was detected from the bloom to the harvest stage, with a higher quantity of C. acutatum DNA than C. gloeosporioides DNA. From ripe rot symptomatic clusters, 417 isolates were collected, and a multilocus phylogenetic analysis of 51 representative isolates identified six Colletotrichum spp., with C. fioriniae (C. acutatum complex) being the most frequently isolated. Weather data were also monitored, and ripe rot-conducive conditions were observed at multiple times throughout each season. In summary, only clusters that were exposed to inoculum and environmental conditions in the late season developed severe ripe rot. The data collected in this study suggest that grape clusters have ontogenic susceptibility to ripe rot, becoming more susceptible as they mature, in contrast to the susceptible bloom stage for other fruit rotting diseases of grapevine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott D Cosseboom
- Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
| | - Mengjun Hu
- Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
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12
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Gélinas P, Rémillard N. Pesticides and gas production by baker's yeast in bread dough. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Gélinas
- Saint‐Hyacinthe Research and Development Centre Agriculture and Agri‐Food Canada Saint‐Hyacinthe QC Canada
| | - Nathalie Rémillard
- Saint‐Hyacinthe Research and Development Centre Agriculture and Agri‐Food Canada Saint‐Hyacinthe QC Canada
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Song B, Zhou Y, Zhan R, Zhu L, Chen H, Ma Z, Chen X, Lu Y. Effects of Different Pesticides on the Brewing of Wine Investigated by GC-MS-Based Metabolomics. Metabolites 2022; 12:metabo12060485. [PMID: 35736418 PMCID: PMC9228690 DOI: 10.3390/metabo12060485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The application of pesticides is critical during the growth of high-quality grape for wine making. However, pesticide residues have significant influence on the wine flavor. In this study, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was performed and the obtained datasets were analyzed with multivariate statistical methods to investigate changes in flavor substances in wine during fermentation. The principal component analysis (PCA) score plot showed significant differences in the metabolites of wine treated with various pesticides. In trials using five pesticides (hexaconazole, difenoconazole, flutriafol, tebuconazole, and propiconazole), more than 86 metabolites were changed. Most of these metabolites were natural flavor compounds, like carbohydrates, amino acids, and short-chain fatty acids and their derivatives, which essentially define the appearance, aroma, flavor, and taste of the wine. Moreover, the five pesticides added to grape pulp exhibited different effects on the metabolic pathways, involving mainly alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, butanoate metabolism, arginine, and proline metabolism. The results of this study will provide new insight into the potential impact of pesticide residues on the metabolites and sensory profile of wine during fermentation.
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Transfer of Pesticide Residues from Grapes (Vitis vinifera) into Wine—Correlation with Selected Physicochemical Properties of the Active Substances. TOXICS 2022; 10:toxics10050248. [PMID: 35622661 PMCID: PMC9147552 DOI: 10.3390/toxics10050248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/14/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The concentration of pesticide residues in agricultural products at harvest can change during subsequent processing steps. This change, commonly expressed as Processing Factor (PF), is influenced by the raw agricultural commodity, and the processing conditions, as well as the properties of the substances. As it is not possible to conduct processing studies for all possible combinations of pesticide × process × product, new approaches for determining processing factors are needed. Wine was chosen as the object of the present study because it is a widely consumed product. Furthermore, it is already known that the concentration of pesticide residues can change considerably during the processing of grapes into wine, substantiating the need for PFs for a large number of pesticides. The aim of the present study was to investigate the correlation between selected physicochemical properties and PFs. In addition, the influence of different winemaking processes was explored. For this purpose, 70 processing studies conducted by pesticide manufacturers in the framework of regulatory procedures were evaluated in detail and PFs were derived for 20 pesticides. For wine, a good correlation between the PF and the octanol-water partition coefficient of the substances was found, depending on the specific production methods used. Exemplarily, the coefficient of determination for white wine was 0.85, and 0.81 for red wine, when thermovinification was applied. These results can serve as the basis for a predictive model to be validated further with future winemaking studies for pesticides.
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Plant Fibers in Comparison with Other Fining Agents for the Reduction of Pesticide Residues and the Effect on the Volatile Profile of Austrian White and Red Wines. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11125365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Pesticide residues in Austrian wines have so far been poorly documented. In 250 wines, 33 grape musts and 45 musts in fermentation, no limit values were exceeded, but in some cases high levels (>0.100 mg/L) of single residues were found, meaning that a reduction of these levels before bottling could make sense. In the course of this study, a white and a red wine were spiked with a mix of 23 pesticide residues from the group of fungicides (including botryticides), herbicides and insecticides. The influence of the following treatments on residue concentrations and volatile profiles were investigated: two activated charcoal products, a bentonite clay, two commercial mixed fining agents made of bentonite and charcoal, two yeast cell wall products, and a plant fiber-based novel filter additive. The results of this study show that all the agents tested reduced both residues and volatile compounds in wine, with activated charcoal having the strongest effect and bentonite the weakest. The mixed agents and yeast wall products showed less aroma losses than charcoal products, but also lower residue reduction. Plant fibers showed good reduction of pesticides with moderate aroma damage, but these results need to be confirmed under practical conditions.
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