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Liao Y, Yu J, Zhan Y, Liu Y, Zhou Y, Wang H, Liu X, Wang W, Ma Y, Lan F. Motivating factors for physical activity participation among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A qualitative study applying the motivation, opportunity, and ability model. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0303858. [PMID: 38781270 PMCID: PMC11115224 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study aims to explore the driving forces behind physical activity engagement among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, focusing on motivation, opportunity, and capability. DESIGN A phenomenological qualitative study applied the motivation, opportunity, and capability model, conducted in two respiratory units of a Chinese university hospital. METHODS Participants, selected by age, gender, and illness duration, included inpatients during the interview sessions and those recently discharged within six months. One-on-one semi-structured interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed by the Colaizzi seven-step method. RESULTS Seventeen participants diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for over one year aged between 66 (range: 42-96) participated. Three major themes were identified: Inspiring participation motivation-transitioning from recognizing significance to habit formation; Offering participation opportunities-reiterating demand for personalized strategies and ideal environmental settings; Enhancing participation capability-addressing strategies for overcoming fears, setting goals, ensuring safety, and adjusting activity levels. CONCLUSIONS This research underscores the vital role of inspiring participation motivation, offering opportunities, and enhancing the capability for participation in effective engagement. Advocating increased attention from healthcare departments, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, improving activity guidance and counseling effectiveness, and considering individual preferences can significantly benefit those patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who hesitate or are unable to participate in physical activities, thereby increasing the dose of non-leisure time physical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyu Liao
- Nursing Department, Tongji Medical College Affiliated Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
- School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Jiaohua Yu
- Nursing Department, Tongji Medical College Affiliated Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yuxin Zhan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tongji Medical College Affiliated Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yunfang Liu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Medical College Affiliated Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yaoling Zhou
- School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
- School of Nursing, Huanggang Polytechnic College, Huanggang, Hubei Province, China
| | - Huan Wang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Medical College Affiliated Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Xinghong Liu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tongji Medical College Affiliated Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Weiwei Wang
- School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yu Ma
- School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Fenfen Lan
- School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
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Delaney S, Cronin P, Huntley-Moore S. Conceptualisations of COPD self-management: A narrative review of the research literature. Chronic Illn 2023; 19:514-528. [PMID: 35876320 DOI: 10.1177/17423953221115441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AIM To examine how self-management is conceptualised in the research literature on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS A narrative review was undertaken to search the research literature on COPD self-management. Ten databases (2000-2021) were searched for published texts. Sixty-two articles met the inclusion criteria. A thematic analysis was conducted of the literature. RESULTS Three conceptualisations of COPD self-management were identified: 1) a dominant medicocentric conceptualisation which represented self-management as medical in focus; 2) a less dominant experiential conceptualisation that viewed it as arising from the experiences of people living with COPD; and 3) a smaller body of literature that attempted to integrate medicocentric and experiential conceptualisations of self-management. DISCUSSION The dominance of the medicocentric conceptualisation of self-management and the polarisation of medicocentric and experiential perspectives were striking. An integrated conceptualisation of self-management has the potential to unite these competing perspectives and promote collaborative relationships between individuals and professionals, so long as the underlying values informing it are made explicit. However, there is a dearth of literature on this approach and it would benefit from more attention. Methods such as Co-production and the Personal Outcomes Approach offer the potential to support an integrated perspective in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Delaney
- Health Research Charities Ireland, Digital Office Centre, 12 Camden Row, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Patricia Cronin
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, 24 D'Olier Street, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sylvia Huntley-Moore
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, 24 D'Olier Street, Dublin, Ireland
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Wakabayashi R, Bourbeau J, Sedeno MF, Motegi T, Kutsuzawa T, Urano T, Kida K. Multicentre comparison of self-management in patients with COPD. ERJ Open Res 2021; 7:00252-2021. [PMID: 34476254 PMCID: PMC8405878 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00252-2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
In patients with COPD, self-management plays an important role in disease management. Recently, self-management programmes have expanded patient education practices to include a variety of disease management techniques. We hypothesised that COPD patients have insufficient and/or different self-management needs according to institution. We compared information needs of patients between specialised clinics in Canada (SCC) and Japan and a hospital outpatient clinic in Japan (HCJ), all employing different self-management interventions. This cross-sectional study evaluated patients' information needs for disease management using the Lung Information Needs Questionnaire (LINQ). Furthermore, we assessed pulmonary function tests, modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnoea scale and frequencies of hospitalisations and emergency visits. The total number of patients was 183. Those attending SCC were younger (p=0.047), with lower forced expiratory volume in 1 s % predicted (p<0.0001), and scored higher on the mMRC dyspnoea scale. Total LINQ scores showed differences between institutions (p<0.0001). There was no difference for the smoking domain; however, SCC recorded significantly lower information needs for all other domains (p<0.02). No significant difference in emergency visits was seen between institutions, but HCJ recorded the highest rate of emergency visits, while SCC had significantly higher rates of hospitalisation (p=0.004). Differences were seen for frequency and duration of education between institutions. These results highlight the differences in information needs by institution and the importance of assessing individual needs. We believe, despite representing only one aspect of self-management, our findings reflect real-world circumstances, adding to the argument that self-management education should be structured, but flexible, to meet the changing needs of COPD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ritsuko Wakabayashi
- Faculty of Health Care and Nursing, Graduate School of Health Care and Nursing, Juntendo University, Urayasu, Chiba, Japan
| | - Jean Bourbeau
- Dept of Medicine, Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Maria F. Sedeno
- Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | | | - Tomoko Kutsuzawa
- Faculty of Nursing, Tokai University School of Medicine, Tokai University, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Urano
- School of Medicine, Tokai University, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kozui Kida
- Respiratory Care Clinic Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Molin KR, Søndergaard J, Lange P, Egerod I, Langberg H, Lykkegaard J. Danish general practitioners' management of patients with COPD: a nationwide survey. Scand J Prim Health Care 2020; 38:391-398. [PMID: 33164618 PMCID: PMC7782274 DOI: 10.1080/02813432.2020.1842964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In Denmark, general practitioners (GPs) have the main responsibility for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management. Internationally, COPD appears to be significantly under-treated, which could be explained by 'therapeutic nihilism' or lack of knowledge. AIM To investigate: (1) To what extent COPD management provided by GPs includes the core elements of pharmacological treatment, smoking cessation and physical activity, and (2) To what extent GPs need educational support and consulting with a specialist in pulmonary medicine. DESIGN A national cross-sectional web-based survey conducted in April-June 2019. The survey included items on COPD management and educational support needs. SETTING Danish general practice. SUBJECTS A population of approximately 3400 GPs (all GPs in Denmark). RESULTS We received response from 470 GPs (14% response rate). Overall, the respondents reported that they offered COPD management including all relevant treatment elements. Smoking cessation was supported in 58% and physical activity was supported in 23% of the respondents. Future consultations on smoking cessation were planned by 35% and physical activity by 15% respondents. GPs responded to 'needing educational support in COPD management' to a 'high degree' in 8% and to 'some degree' in 43%. CONCLUSION The survey suggested that COPD maintenance support provided by GPs seemed to be inadequate regarding smoking cessation and physical activity. Moreover, some GPs expressed a need for educational support in COPD management. More research is needed to understand the potential barriers to evidence-based delivery of COPD-management. Key points In Denmark, general practitioners (GPs) have the main responsibility for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The present study shows that non-pharmacological interventions such as supporting smoking cessation and particularly promoting physical activity received less attention than pharmacological treatment. The study suggests a need for educational support of the GPs in COPD management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katrine Rutkær Molin
- Section of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jens Søndergaard
- Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Peter Lange
- Section of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Medical, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Ingrid Egerod
- Clinical Nursing, Department of Intensive Care, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henning Langberg
- Section of Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jesper Lykkegaard
- Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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