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Dai J, Li J, Jiao Y, Yang X, Yang D, Zhong Z, Li H, Yang Y. Colorimetric-SERS dual-mode aptasensor for Staphylococcus aureus based on MnO 2@AuNPs oxidase-like activity. Food Chem 2024; 456:139955. [PMID: 38852453 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
The nanozyme-linked aptamer-sorbent assay (NLASA) is a rapid way to screen and characterize aptamer binding to targets. In this paper, a MnO2@AuNPs@aptamer (Apt) based NLASA coupled with colorimetric-SERS dual-mode for Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) detection is presented. Cu,Fe-CDs were used as the reducing agent to synthesize MnO2 and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Then, they were fabricated to obtain MnO2@AuNPs with oxidase (OXD)-like and SERS activities. The S. aureus aptamer was conjugated to MnO2@AuNPs and enhanced the OXD-like activity, which realized the specific capture of S. aureus in food matrices. In addition, S. aureus improves the oxidation of 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) but inhibits 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to generate Raman-active oxTMB with MnO2@AuNPs@Apt. This sensor was used for detections of S. aureus in a concentration ranged from 101 to 107 CFU/mL with a detection limit of 0.926 CFU/mL (colorimetric) and 1.561 CFU/mL (SERS), and the recovery is 85%-105% in real samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahe Dai
- College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, PR China
| | - Jitao Li
- Key Laboratory of Natural Products Synthetic Biology of Ethnic Medicinal Endophytes, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, PR China
| | - Yang Jiao
- Yunnan Lunyang Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming 650000, China
| | - Xiaolan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Products Synthetic Biology of Ethnic Medicinal Endophytes, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, PR China
| | - Dezhi Yang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, PR China
| | - Zitao Zhong
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, PR China
| | - Hong Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, PR China.
| | - Yaling Yang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, PR China.
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Ionescu S, Luchian I, Damian C, Goriuc A, Porumb-Andrese E, Popa CG, Cobzaru RG, Ripa C, Ursu RG. Candida auris Updates: Outbreak Evaluation through Molecular Assays and Antifungal Stewardship-A Narrative Review. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2024; 46:6069-6084. [PMID: 38921033 PMCID: PMC11202268 DOI: 10.3390/cimb46060362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Candida auris was reported by the WHO as second to Cryptococcus neoformans, in the list of nineteen fungal priority pathogens, along with two species with a new nomenclature, Nakaseomyces glabrata (Candida glabrata) and Pichia kudriavzevii (Candida krusei). This novel classification was based on antifungal resistance, the number of deaths, evidence-based treatment, access to diagnostics, annual incidence, and complications and sequelae. We assessed which molecular assays have been used to diagnose Candida auris outbreaks in the last five years. Using "Candida auris; outbreak; molecular detection" as keywords, our search in PubMed revealed 32 results, from which we selected 23 original papers published in 2019-2024. The analyzed studies revealed that the detection methods were very different: from the VITEK® 2 System to MALDI TOF (Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight), NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing), WGS (Whole Genome Sequencing), and commercially available real-time PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) assays. Moreover, we identified studies that detected antifungal resistance genes (e.g., FKS for echinocandins and ERG11 for azoles). The analyzed outbreaks were from all continents, which confirms the capability of this yeast to spread between humans and to contaminate the environment. It is important that real-time PCR assays were developed for accurate and affordable detection by all laboratories, including the detection of antifungal resistance genes. This will allow the fast and efficient implementation of stewardship programs in hospitals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Ionescu
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Interdisciplinarity (IX), Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania (R.G.U.)
| | - Ionut Luchian
- Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Costin Damian
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Interdisciplinarity (IX), Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania (R.G.U.)
| | - Ancuta Goriuc
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Elena Porumb-Andrese
- Department of Medical Specialties (III)—Discipline of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Cosmin Gabriel Popa
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Roxana Gabriela Cobzaru
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Interdisciplinarity (IX), Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania (R.G.U.)
| | - Carmen Ripa
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Interdisciplinarity (IX), Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania (R.G.U.)
| | - Ramona Gabriela Ursu
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Interdisciplinarity (IX), Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania (R.G.U.)
- Microbiology Department, Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital-Cuza Voda, 700038 Iasi, Romania
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Lorenzo-Villegas DL, Gohil NV, Lamo P, Gurajala S, Bagiu IC, Vulcanescu DD, Horhat FG, Sorop VB, Diaconu M, Sorop MI, Oprisoni A, Horhat RM, Susan M, MohanaSundaram A. Innovative Biosensing Approaches for Swift Identification of Candida Species, Intrusive Pathogenic Organisms. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:2099. [PMID: 37895480 PMCID: PMC10608220 DOI: 10.3390/life13102099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Candida is the largest genus of medically significant fungi. Although most of its members are commensals, residing harmlessly in human bodies, some are opportunistic and dangerously invasive. These have the ability to cause severe nosocomial candidiasis and candidemia that affect the viscera and bloodstream. A prompt diagnosis will lead to a successful treatment modality. The smart solution of biosensing technologies for rapid and precise detection of Candida species has made remarkable progress. The development of point-of-care (POC) biosensor devices involves sensor precision down to pico-/femtogram level, cost-effectiveness, portability, rapidity, and user-friendliness. However, futuristic diagnostics will depend on exploiting technologies such as multiplexing for high-throughput screening, CRISPR, artificial intelligence (AI), neural networks, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing of medical databases. This review gives an insight into different biosensor technologies designed for the detection of medically significant Candida species, especially Candida albicans and C. auris, and their applications in the medical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Namra Vinay Gohil
- Department of Internal Medicne, Medical College Baroda, Vadodara 390001, India;
- Department of Internal Medicne, SSG Hospital Vadodara, Gotri, Vadodara 390021, India
| | - Paula Lamo
- Escuela Superior de Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain;
| | - Swathi Gurajala
- College of Applied Medical Sciences in Jubail, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Iulia Cristina Bagiu
- Department of Microbiology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (D.D.V.); (F.G.H.)
- Multidisciplinary Research Center on Antimicrobial Resistance (MULTI-REZ), Microbiology Department, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Dan Dumitru Vulcanescu
- Department of Microbiology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (D.D.V.); (F.G.H.)
- Multidisciplinary Research Center on Antimicrobial Resistance (MULTI-REZ), Microbiology Department, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Florin George Horhat
- Department of Microbiology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (D.D.V.); (F.G.H.)
- Multidisciplinary Research Center on Antimicrobial Resistance (MULTI-REZ), Microbiology Department, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Virgiliu Bogdan Sorop
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (V.B.S.); (M.D.)
| | - Mircea Diaconu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania; (V.B.S.); (M.D.)
| | - Madalina Ioana Sorop
- Doctoral School, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania;
| | - Andrada Oprisoni
- Department of Pediatrics, Discipline of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania;
| | - Razvan Mihai Horhat
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania;
| | - Monica Susan
- Centre for Preventive Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania;
| | - ArunSundar MohanaSundaram
- School of Pharmacy, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Jeppiaar Nagar, Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Chennai 600119, India;
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Hernández-Montoto A, Aranda MN, Caballos I, López-Palacios A, Tormo-Mas MÁ, Pemán J, Rodríguez MP, Picornell C, Aznar E, Martínez-Máñez R. Human Papilloma Virus DNA Detection in Clinical Samples Using Fluorogenic Probes Based on Oligonucleotide Gated Nanoporous Anodic Alumina Films. Adv Healthc Mater 2023; 12:e2203326. [PMID: 37285852 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202203326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this work, fluorogenic probes based on oligonucleotide capped nanoporous anodic alumina films are developed for specific and sensitive detection of human papilloma virus (HPV) DNA. The probe consists of anodic alumina nanoporous films loaded with the fluorophore rhodamine B (RhB) and capped with oligonucleotides bearing specific base sequences complementary to genetic material of different high-risk (hr) HPV types. Synthesis protocol is optimized for scale up production of sensors with high reproducibility. The sensors' surfaces are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (HR-FESEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) and their atomic composition is determined by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS). Oligonucleotide molecules onto nanoporous films block the pores and avoid diffusion of RhB to the liquid phase. Pore opening is produced when specific DNA of HPV is present in the medium, resulting in RhB delivery, that is detected by fluorescence measurements. The sensing assay is optimized for reliable fluorescence signal reading. Nine different sensors are synthesized for specific detection of 14 different hr-HPV types in clinical samples with very high sensitivity (100%) and high selectivity (93-100%), allowing rapid screening of virus infections with very high negative predictive values (100%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Andy Hernández-Montoto
- The Inter-University Research Institute for Molecular Recognition and Technological Development, Technical University of Valencia, University of Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, 46022, Spain
- CIBER Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, Carlos III Health Institute, Avenida Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Joint Research Unit in Nanomedicine and Sensors, Health Research Institute Hospital La Fe, Technical University of Valencia, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Valencia, 46026, Spain
| | - M Nieves Aranda
- The Inter-University Research Institute for Molecular Recognition and Technological Development, Technical University of Valencia, University of Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, 46022, Spain
- Joint Research Unit in Nanomedicine and Sensors, Health Research Institute Hospital La Fe, Technical University of Valencia, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Valencia, 46026, Spain
| | - Isabel Caballos
- The Inter-University Research Institute for Molecular Recognition and Technological Development, Technical University of Valencia, University of Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, 46022, Spain
- Joint Research Unit in Nanomedicine and Sensors, Health Research Institute Hospital La Fe, Technical University of Valencia, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Valencia, 46026, Spain
| | - Alba López-Palacios
- The Inter-University Research Institute for Molecular Recognition and Technological Development, Technical University of Valencia, University of Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, 46022, Spain
- Joint Research Unit in Nanomedicine and Sensors, Health Research Institute Hospital La Fe, Technical University of Valencia, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Valencia, 46026, Spain
| | - María Ángeles Tormo-Mas
- Accredited Research Group on Serious Infection, Health Research Institute Hospital La Fe, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Valencia, 46026, Spain
| | - Javier Pemán
- Accredited Research Group on Serious Infection, Health Research Institute Hospital La Fe, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Valencia, 46026, Spain
- Microbiology Service, Polytechnic and University Hospital La Fe, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Valencia, 46026, Spain
| | - Mireya Prieto Rodríguez
- Pathological Anatomy Service, Polytechnic and University Hospital La Fe, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Valencia, 46026, Spain
| | - Carlos Picornell
- Arafarma Group, C/ Fray Gabriel de San Antonio, 6-10, Marchamalo, 19180, Guadalajara, Spain
| | - Elena Aznar
- The Inter-University Research Institute for Molecular Recognition and Technological Development, Technical University of Valencia, University of Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, 46022, Spain
- CIBER Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, Carlos III Health Institute, Avenida Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Joint Research Unit in Nanomedicine and Sensors, Health Research Institute Hospital La Fe, Technical University of Valencia, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Valencia, 46026, Spain
- UPV-CIPF Joint Research Unit in Mechanisms of Diseases and Nanomedicine, Valencia, Technical University of Valencia, València, 46012, Spain
| | - Ramón Martínez-Máñez
- The Inter-University Research Institute for Molecular Recognition and Technological Development, Technical University of Valencia, University of Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, 46022, Spain
- CIBER Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, Carlos III Health Institute, Avenida Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Joint Research Unit in Nanomedicine and Sensors, Health Research Institute Hospital La Fe, Technical University of Valencia, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Valencia, 46026, Spain
- UPV-CIPF Joint Research Unit in Mechanisms of Diseases and Nanomedicine, Valencia, Technical University of Valencia, València, 46012, Spain
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5
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Hetta HF, Ramadan YN, Al-Kadmy IMS, Ellah NHA, Shbibe L, Battah B. Nanotechnology-Based Strategies to Combat Multidrug-Resistant Candida auris Infections. Pathogens 2023; 12:1033. [PMID: 37623993 PMCID: PMC10458664 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens12081033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
An emerging multidrug-resistant pathogenic yeast called Candida auris has a high potential to spread quickly among hospitalized patients and immunodeficient patients causing nosocomial outbreaks. It has the potential to cause pandemic outbreaks in about 45 nations with high mortality rates. Additionally, the fungus has become resistant to decontamination techniques and can survive for weeks in a hospital environment. Nanoparticles might be a good substitute to treat illnesses brought on by this newly discovered pathogen. Nanoparticles have become a trend and hot topic in recent years to combat this fatal fungus. This review gives a general insight into the epidemiology of C. auris and infection. It discusses the current conventional therapy and mechanism of resistance development. Furthermore, it focuses on nanoparticles, their different types, and up-to-date trials to evaluate the promising efficacy of nanoparticles with respect to C. auris.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helal F. Hetta
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt;
| | - Yasmin N. Ramadan
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt;
| | - Israa M. S. Al-Kadmy
- Branch of Biotechnology, Department of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad P.O. Box 10244, Iraq;
| | - Noura H. Abd Ellah
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt;
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Assiut, Naser City, Assiut 2014101, Egypt
| | - Lama Shbibe
- Faculty of Science, Damascus University, Damascus 97009, Syria;
| | - Basem Battah
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Syrian Private University (SPU), Daraa International Highway, Damascus 36822, Syria
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6
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Wu S, Guo W, Li B, Zhou H, Meng H, Sun J, Li R, Guo D, Zhang X, Li R, Qu W. Progress of polymer-based strategies in fungal disease management: Designed for different roles. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2023; 13:1142029. [PMID: 37033476 PMCID: PMC10073610 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1142029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Fungal diseases have posed a great challenge to global health, but have fewer solutions compared to bacterial and viral infections. Development and application of new treatment modalities for fungi are limited by their inherent essential properties as eukaryotes. The microorganism identification and drug sensitivity analyze are limited by their proliferation rates. Moreover, there are currently no vaccines for prevention. Polymer science and related interdisciplinary technologies have revolutionized the field of fungal disease management. To date, numerous advanced polymer-based systems have been developed for management of fungal diseases, including prevention, diagnosis, treatment and monitoring. In this review, we provide an overview of current needs and advances in polymer-based strategies against fungal diseases. We high light various treatment modalities. Delivery systems of antifungal drugs, systems based on polymers' innate antifungal activities, and photodynamic therapies each follow their own mechanisms and unique design clues. We also discuss various prevention strategies including immunization and antifungal medical devices, and further describe point-of-care testing platforms as futuristic diagnostic and monitoring tools. The broad application of polymer-based strategies for both public and personal health management is prospected and integrated systems have become a promising direction. However, there is a gap between experimental studies and clinical translation. In future, well-designed in vivo trials should be conducted to reveal the underlying mechanisms and explore the efficacy as well as biosafety of polymer-based products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Wu
- Department of Hand Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Wenlai Guo
- Department of Hand Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Bo Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Huidong Zhou
- Department of Hand Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Hongqi Meng
- Department of Hand Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Junyi Sun
- Changchun American International School, Changchun, China
| | - Ruiyan Li
- Orthpoeadic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Orhtopeadics, Changchun, China
| | - Deming Guo
- Orthpoeadic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Orhtopeadics, Changchun, China
| | - Xi Zhang
- Department of Burn Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
- *Correspondence: Xi Zhang, ; Rui Li, ; Wenrui Qu,
| | - Rui Li
- Department of Hand Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
- *Correspondence: Xi Zhang, ; Rui Li, ; Wenrui Qu,
| | - Wenrui Qu
- Department of Hand Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
- *Correspondence: Xi Zhang, ; Rui Li, ; Wenrui Qu,
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7
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Jia T, Luo Y, Sheng X, Fang J, Merlin D, Iyer SS. Palladium encapsulated mesoporous silica nanoparticles for the rapid detection of analytes. Analyst 2023; 148:2064-2072. [PMID: 36988972 DOI: 10.1039/d3an00252g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
We designed a simple, inexpensive, and user-friendly assay using mesoporous silica nanoparticles to detect analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianwei Jia
- 788 Petit Science Center, Department of Chemistry, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.
| | - Ying Luo
- 788 Petit Science Center, Department of Chemistry, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.
| | - Xiaolin Sheng
- 788 Petit Science Center, Department of Chemistry, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.
| | - Jieqiong Fang
- 788 Petit Science Center, Department of Chemistry, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.
| | - Didier Merlin
- 790 Petit Science Center, Institute of Biomedical Science, Georgia State University and Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Atlanta, GA 30033, USA
| | - Suri S Iyer
- 788 Petit Science Center, Department of Chemistry, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.
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8
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Rossato L, Simionatto S, Serafini MR, Alves IA. New Technologies to Diagnose and Treat a Multidrug-Resistant Candida auris: A Patent Review. Mycopathologia 2022; 187:535-546. [PMID: 36194378 PMCID: PMC9529600 DOI: 10.1007/s11046-022-00669-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Candida auris is responsible for hospital outbreaks worldwide. Some C. auris isolates may show concomitant resistance to azoles, echinocandins, and polyenes, thereby possibly leaving clinicians with few therapeutic options. In addition, this multi-drug-resistant yeast is difficult to identify with conventional methods and has the ability to persist on environmental surfaces causing hospital-acquired infections. The development of new treatment options and tools for identification is critical to control, prevent, and establish an early diagnosis of this emerging pathogen. The aim of this study was to perform a critical patent review to explore and identify the latest advances in therapeutic strategies as well as diagnostic methods for C. auris. A total of 19 patents were identified for a preliminary assessment from the Espacenet database. Three patents were excluded as they were out of focus for this review according to their abstract and/or description. The final selection covered 16 patents, which were surveyed by country, year and classified as treatment or diagnostic methods for C. auris. As noted in the patent reading, in recent years, the interest of academic, government and industry sectors have shown an increasing tendency focused on research and development of new therapeutic molecules and diagnostic methods to combat this emerging pathogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luana Rossato
- Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados-UFGD, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
| | - Simone Simionatto
- Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados-UFGD, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Mairim Russo Serafini
- Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Izabel Almeida Alves
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.,Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil
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9
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Liang J, Teng P, Hu L, He G, Song Q, Zhang Y, Peng B, Li G, Xiao W, Cao D, Tang Y. Platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs)-based CRISPR/Cas12a platform for detection of nucleic acid and protein in clinical samples. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1225:340203. [PMID: 36038232 PMCID: PMC9365833 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Revised: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
Early rapid screening diagnostic assay is essential for the identification, prevention, and evaluation of many contagious or refractory diseases. The optical density transducer created by platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) (OD-CRISPR) is reported in the present research as a cheap and easy-to-execute CRISPR/Cas12a-based diagnostic platform. The OD-CRISPR uses PtNPs, with ultra-high peroxidase-mimicking activity, to increase the detection sensitivity, thereby enabling the reduction of detection time and cost. The OD-CRISPR can be utilized to identify nucleic acid or protein biomarkers within an incubation time of 30-40min in clinical specimens. In the case of taking severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) N gene as an instance, when compared to a quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), the OD-CRISPR test attains a sensitivity of 79.17% and a specificity of 100%. In terms of detecting prostate-specific antigen (PSA), aptamer-based OD-CRISPR assay achieves the least discoverable concentration of 0.01 ng mL-1. In general, the OD-CRISPR can detect nucleic acid and protein biomarkers, and is a potential strategy for early rapid screening diagnostic tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajie Liang
- Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center of Antibody Drug and Immunoassay, Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China; Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China; Guangdong Biowings Tech Limited, Foshan, 528000, China
| | - Peijun Teng
- Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center of Antibody Drug and Immunoassay, Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Liangshan Hu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510317, China
| | - Guanbo He
- Guangdong Biowings Tech Limited, Foshan, 528000, China
| | - Qifang Song
- Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center of Antibody Drug and Immunoassay, Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center of Antibody Drug and Immunoassay, Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Bin Peng
- Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center of Antibody Drug and Immunoassay, Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Gan Li
- Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center of Antibody Drug and Immunoassay, Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Wei Xiao
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510317, China.
| | - Donglin Cao
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510317, China.
| | - Yong Tang
- Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center of Antibody Drug and Immunoassay, Department of Bioengineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
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ClaID: a Rapid Method of Clade-Level Identification of the Multidrug Resistant Human Fungal Pathogen Candida auris. Microbiol Spectr 2022; 10:e0063422. [PMID: 35343775 PMCID: PMC9045239 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.00634-22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Candida auris, the multidrug-resistant human fungal pathogen, emerged as four major distinct geographical clades (clade 1–clade 4) in the past decade. Though isolates of the same species, C. auris clinical strains exhibit clade-specific properties associated with virulence and drug resistance. In this study, we report the identification of unique DNA sequence junctions by mapping clade-specific regions through comparative analysis of whole-genome sequences of strains belonging to different clades. These unique DNA sequence stretches are used to identify C. auris isolates at the clade level in subsequent in silico and experimental analyses. We develop a colony PCR-based clade-identification system (ClaID), which is rapid and specific. In summary, we demonstrate a proof-of-concept for using unique DNA sequence junctions conserved in a clade-specific manner for the rapid identification of each of the four major clades of C. auris. IMPORTANCEC. auris was first isolated in Japan in 2009 as an antifungal drug-susceptible pathogen causing localized infections. Within a decade, it simultaneously evolved in different parts of the world as distinct clades exhibiting resistance to antifungal drugs at varying levels. Recent studies hinted the mixing of isolates belonging to different geographical clades in a single location, suggesting that the area of isolation alone may not indicate the clade status of an isolate. In this study, we compared the genomes of representative strains of the four major clades to identify clade-specific sequences, which were then used to design clade-specific primers. We propose the utilization of whole genome sequence data to extract clade-specific sequences for clade-typing. The colony PCR-based method employed can rapidly distinguish between the four major clades of C. auris, with scope for expanding the panel by adding more primer pairs.
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Fluorogenic Detection of Human Serum Albumin Using Curcumin-Capped Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27031133. [PMID: 35164400 PMCID: PMC8838683 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27031133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles loaded with rhodamine B and capped with curcumin are used for the selective and sensitive fluorogenic detection of human serum albumin (HSA). The sensing mesoporous silica nanoparticles are loaded with rhodamine B, decorated with aminopropyl moieties and capped with curcumin. The nanoparticles selectively release the rhodamine B cargo in the presence of HSA. A limit of detection for HSA of 0.1 mg/mL in PBS (pH 7.4)-acetonitrile 95:5 v/v was found, and the sensing nanoparticles were used to detect HSA in spiked synthetic urine samples.
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12
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Mendonça A, Santos H, Franco-Duarte R, Sampaio P. Fungal infections diagnosis - Past, present and future. Res Microbiol 2022; 173:103915. [PMID: 34863883 PMCID: PMC8634697 DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2021.103915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Despite the scientific advances observed in the recent decades and the emergence of new methodologies, the diagnosis of systemic fungal infections persists as a problematic issue. Fungal cultivation, the standard method that allows a proven diagnosis, has numerous disadvantages, as low sensitivity (only 50% of the patients present positive fungal cultures), and long growth time. These are factors that delay the patient's treatment and, consequently, lead to higher hospital costs. To improve the accuracy and quickness of fungal infections diagnosis, several new methodologies attempt to be implemented in clinical microbiology laboratories. Most of these innovative methods are independent of pathogen isolation, which means that the diagnosis goes from being considered proven to probable. In spite of the advantage of being culture-independent, the majority of the methods lack standardization. PCR-based methods are becoming more and more commonly used, which has earned them an important place in hospital laboratories. This can be perceived now, as PCR-based methodologies have proved to be an essential tool fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic. This review aims to go through the main steps of the diagnosis for systemic fungal infection, from diagnostic classifications, through methodologies considered as "gold standard", to the molecular methods currently used, and finally mentioning some of the more futuristic approaches.
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Dennis EK, Chaturvedi S, Chaturvedi V. So Many Diagnostic Tests, So Little Time: Review and Preview of Candida auris Testing in Clinical and Public Health Laboratories. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:757835. [PMID: 34691009 PMCID: PMC8529189 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.757835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The recognition of a new yeast, Candida auris, in 2009 in East Asia, and its rapid global spread, was a reminder of the threats posed by multidrug-resistant fungal pathogens. C. auris had likely remained unrecognized for a long time as accurate tests were not available. The laboratory community responded to the C. auris challenge by publishing 35 new or revised diagnostic methods between 2014 and early 2021. The commercial sector also modified existing diagnostic devices. These C. auris diagnostic tests run the gamut from traditional culture-based differential and selective media, biochemical assimilations, and rapid protein profiles, as well as culture-independent DNA-based diagnostics. We provide an overview of these developments, especially the tests with validation data that were subsequently adopted for common use. We share a workflow developed in our laboratory to process over 37,000 C. auris surveillance samples and 5,000 C. auris isolates from the outbreak in the New York metropolitan area. Our preview covers new devices and diagnostic approaches on the horizon based on microfluidics, optics, and nanotechnology. Frontline laboratories need rapid, cheap, stable, and easy-to-implement tests to improve C. auris diagnosis, surveillance, patient isolation, admission screening, and environmental control. Among the urgent needs is a lateral flow assay or similar device for presumptive C. auris identification. All laboratories will benefit from devices that allow rapid antifungal susceptibility testing, including detection of mutations conferring drug resistance. Hopefully, multiplex test panels are on the horizon for synergy of C. auris testing with ongoing surveillance of other healthcare-associated infections. C. auris genome analysis has a proven role for outbreak investigations, and diagnostic laboratories need quick access to regional and national genome analysis networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily K Dennis
- Mycology Laboratory, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, United States
| | - Sudha Chaturvedi
- Mycology Laboratory, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, United States.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany, Albany, NY, United States
| | - Vishnu Chaturvedi
- Mycology Laboratory, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, United States
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