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Nalini CN, Mathivanan N. A Review on Analytical Methods of Irbesartan and its Combinations in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms. CURR PHARM ANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1573412915666190802164428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Pharmaceutical analysis plays an indispensable role in various stages of drug pipeline including
drug development, fabrication of formulation, stability studies and quality control. It is also used for
characterizing the composition of different dosage forms in quantitative and qualitative ways. Comprehensive
literature survey forms the foundation stone for the focused analysis of research activity.
Irbesartan is a hypertension antagonist chiefly employed in the treatment of high blood pressure which
is an Angiotensin II Receptor blocker. The multiple mixtures of various antihypertensive medicaments
raise challenges in the method development and validation. A genuine venture is undertaken to compile
the literatures related to the antihypertensive drug Irbesartan published in various peer reviewed journals.
HPLC and UV spectrophotometry are the most preferred analytical techniques when compared to
other methods. This present review provides an in-depth assortment of various analytical techniques
published for Irbesartan and its combinations, which will help the researchers in their future endeavors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nivedhitha Mathivanan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, C.L. Baid Metha College of Pharmacy, Chennai 97, India
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Darwish IA, Darwish HW, Bakheit AH, Al-Kahtani HM, Alanazi Z. Irbesartan (a comprehensive profile). PROFILES OF DRUG SUBSTANCES, EXCIPIENTS, AND RELATED METHODOLOGY 2020; 46:185-272. [PMID: 33461698 DOI: 10.1016/bs.podrm.2020.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Irbesartan, (2-butyl-3-({4-[2-(2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl}methyl)-1,3-diazaspiro[4.4]non-1-en-4-one), is a member of non-peptide angiotensin II receptor antagonists used worldwide in the treatment of hypertension and diabetic nephropathy in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes, elevated serum creatinine, and proteinuria. Irbesartan can be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents (e.g., hydrochlorothiazide). These combination products are indicated for hypertension in patients with uncontrolled hypertension with monotherapy or first line in patients not expected to be well controlled with monotherapy. Irbesartan is also indicated for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension, an elevated serum creatinine, and proteinuria. Irbesartan exerts its action mainly via a selective blockade action on AT1 receptors and the consequent reduced pressor effect of angiotensin II. This article discusses, by a critical comprehensive review of the literature on irbesartan in terms of its description, names, formulae, elemental composition, appearance, and therapeutic uses. The article also discusses the methods for preparation of irbesartan, its physical-chemical properties, analytical methods for its determination, pharmacological-toxicological properties, and dosing information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim A Darwish
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
| | - Hany W Darwish
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed H Bakheit
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Hamad M Al-Kahtani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Zahi Alanazi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Ashour S, Bayram R. Selective and validated kinetic spectrophotometric method for the determination of irbesartan in pure and pharmaceutical formulations. ANNALES PHARMACEUTIQUES FRANÇAISES 2018; 77:101-111. [PMID: 30471775 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharma.2018.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A novel-coupling reagent is used for the simple and sensitive kinetic spectrophotometric determination of irbesartan (IRB) in pure or pharmaceutical formulations. The method utilizes an oxidative coupling reaction based on oxidation of 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone hydrochloride monohydrate (MBTH) with Ce(IV) in 2% sulfuric acid medium, followed by coupling the produced electrophilic intermediate (diazonium salt of the reagent) with IRB to give greenish-blue colored product (1:1, stoichiometry) having maximum absorption at 629nm and the colored species is stable for more than 1h. The initial rate and fixed time (at 35min) methods are adopted for determination of IRB concentration. The linearity is in the ranges of 5.0-40.0μg/mL and 2.0-45.0μg/mL and the limit of detection is 0.46 and 0.40μg/mL for initial rate and fixed time methods, respectively. Molar absorptivity for the method was found to be 1.50×104L/molcm. The validated kinetic methods can be successfully applied to the analysis of IRB in bulk and tablet dosage form and in the routine quality control analysis. The percentage recoveries were above 100% for both methods. The excipients did not interfere in the analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ashour
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.
| | - R Bayram
- Departments of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacy Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Kadavilpparampu AM, Al Lawati HA, Suliman FEO. Chemiluminescence selectivity enhancement in the on-chip Ru(bpy)3
2+
system: The potential role of buffer type and pH in the determination of hydrochlorothiazide in combined formulations and human plasma. LUMINESCENCE 2017; 32:1494-1503. [DOI: 10.1002/bio.3350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2017] [Revised: 04/04/2017] [Accepted: 04/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Simultaneous determination of Repaglinide and Irbesartan in biological plasmas using micellar enhanced excitation-emission matrix fluorescence coupled with ATLD method. Sci China Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-016-5569-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Muszalska I, Sobczak A, Dołhań A, Jelińska A. Analysis of Sartans: a review. J Pharm Sci 2013; 103:2-28. [PMID: 24227012 DOI: 10.1002/jps.23760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2013] [Revised: 10/03/2013] [Accepted: 10/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The risk of cardiovascular diseases is closely related to hypertension, high cholesterol levels, and diabetes. When these risk factors appear together they are referred to as a metabolic syndrome. In the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, a combination of antihypertensive, hypolipemiant, and antidiabetic drugs is often applied. Diuretics (chlortalidone, hydrochlorothiazide, etc.) and angiotensin II receptors antagonist (sartans) are used to control hypertension, whereas statins (fluvastatin, simvastatin, etc.) are used to reduce cholesterol levels. This review is concerned with methods for the analysis of sartans in various matrices, such as pharmaceutical formulations, environmental and biological samples, and discusses the current status of stability studies of sartans . It also presents analytical methods for the simultaneous determination of sartans, diuretics, and statins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Muszalska
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, Poznań, 60-780, Poland
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Li Z, Chen F, Wang X, Wang C. Ionic liquids dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of irbesartan and valsartan in human urine. Biomed Chromatogr 2012; 27:254-8. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.2784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2012] [Revised: 05/29/2012] [Accepted: 05/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiling Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou; 325035; China
| | - Fan Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou; 325035; China
| | - Xuedong Wang
- Department of Environmental Science; Wenzhou Medical College; Wenzhou; 325035; China
| | - Chengjun Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou; 325035; China
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Thomas AB, Chavan UB, Nanda RK, Kothapalli LP, Jagdale SN, Dighe SB, Deshpande AD. Simultaneous RP-HPLC analysis of atenolol, hydrochlorothiazide, and losartan potassium in a tablet formulation. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2010. [DOI: 10.1556/achrom.22.2010.2.5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Bozal B, Doğan-Topal B, Uslu B, Özkan SA, Aboul-Enein HY. Quantitative Analysis of Irbesartan in Pharmaceuticals and Human Biological Fluids by Voltammetry. ANAL LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710903137491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetric Determination of Irbesartan in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Products. Pharm Chem J 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-008-0144-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Vetuschi C, Giannandrea A, Carlucci G, Mazzeo P. Determination of hydrochlorothiazide and irbesartan in pharmaceuticals by fourth-order UV derivative spectrophotometry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005; 60:665-70. [PMID: 15963513 DOI: 10.1016/j.farmac.2005.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2004] [Revised: 04/23/2005] [Accepted: 04/30/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The fourth-order derivative spectrum from the alcoholic sample is used. HCT can be determined by a specific peak-trough, of low intensity, at 330-340 nm. For IST evaluation, a peak-trough around 250-310 nm is available, common to both products, whose amplitude increases linearly only for low concentration values, while it decreases at higher values. The most difficult aspect of the analysis lies in how to find the optimal concentration range, so that both signals can be evaluated simultaneously. The best results were achieved by using a linear regression for HCT and a regression plane for IST.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Vetuschi
- Farmaco Chimico Department, University of Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
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Investigation of RuBPS–Ce(IV) chemiluminescence reaction and its application in determination of two diuretics. Anal Chim Acta 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2005.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Tescarollo Dias IL, Martins JLS, de Oliveira Neto G. Furosemide Determination by First‐Derivative Spectrophotometric Method. ANAL LETT 2005. [DOI: 10.1081/al-200057227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Gotardo MA, Pezza L, Pezza HR. Determination of hydrochlorothiazide in pharmaceutical formulations by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. ECLÉTICA QUÍMICA 2005. [DOI: 10.1590/s0100-46702005000200002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper describes a method for quantitative spot test analysis of hydrochlorothiazide using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The reflectance measurements were performed analyzing the colored compound (l = 585 nm) produced from the reaction between hydrochlorothiazide and p-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde (PDAC) in acid medium. This reaction occurred on filter paper after heating to 80ºC for 8 minutes. Factorial designs allowed varying multiple reaction factors simultaneously in order to obtain the best reaction conditions. These factors included heating temperature, heating time, acid volume and PDAC volume. The linearity was studied in the range of 3.36x10-2 to 1.01x10-1 mol L-1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.998. The limit of detection was estimated to be 1.32x10² mol L-1. Commercial samples were analyzed using the proposed method and the results were favorably compared with those of the United States Pharmacopeia method, showing that quantitative spot test analysis by diffuse reflectance could be successfully used to determine hydrochlorothiazide in medicines.
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Bosch Ojeda C, Sanchez Rojas F. Recent developments in derivative ultraviolet/visible absorption spectrophotometry. Anal Chim Acta 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2004.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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