1
|
Mesquita M, Santos E, Kassuya CA, Salvador MJ. Chimarrão, terere and mate-tea in legitimate technology modes of preparation and consume: A comparative study of chemical composition, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-anxiety properties of the mostly consumed beverages of Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2021; 279:114401. [PMID: 34245836 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil. (Aquifoliaceae) is a medicinal plant widely used by South American populations for centuries and is popularly attributed to stimulating and detoxifying properties. Nowadays, their consume traditionally occurs through three different beverages: chimarrão, terere and mate-tea. AIM OF THE STUDY Although its composition and properties are well studied, literature lacks work comparing the potential of their extracts obtained by a legitimate preparation mode of their popular beverages. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate changes in chemical composition, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory efficacy and anxiolytic effect from lyophilized aqueous extracts obtained simulating the legitimate popular preparation mode of chimarrão, terere and mate-tea. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this work, were investigated differences related to preparation technology and dry material used through chemical composition analysis, with the lyophilized aqueous extracts obtained simulating the chimarrão, terere and mate-tea preparation. The chemical composition analysis comprises the total soluble phenolics content, chemical profiles by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS, and quantitative component detection by HPLC-UV/DAD. Moreover, evaluations of comparative antioxidant activity of the extracts (DPPH and ORACFL assays), anti-inflammatory efficacy and anxiolytic effect were performed in vivo. RESULTS Our results showed that chimarrão extracts presented a richer composition in terms of phenolic compounds and purine alkaloids, and better antioxidant activity when compared to the other extracts. In pleurisy test, all products showed anti-inflammatory properties in the dose of 60 mg/kg. In the anxiolytic evaluation, although all extracts presented some effect, chimarrão and terere were better than mate-tea in general. No sign of toxicity was observed. CONCLUSIONS Our findings support that the beverage made as chimarrão has the best composition and the most promising properties overall.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Mesquita
- Institute of Biology, Department of Plant Biology, PPG BCE, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - E Santos
- College of Health Science, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, MS, Brazil.
| | - C A Kassuya
- College of Health Science, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, MS, Brazil.
| | - M J Salvador
- Institute of Biology, Department of Plant Biology, PPG BCE, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Alkaloid-rich vs. antioxidant-rich yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) extracts: Exploiting the selectivity of supercritical CO2 using hydrated ethanol as co-solvent. J Supercrit Fluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2021.105200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
3
|
Bounegru AV, Apetrei C. Laccase and Tyrosinase Biosensors Used in the Determination of Hydroxycinnamic Acids. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:4811. [PMID: 34062799 PMCID: PMC8125614 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22094811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, researchers have focused on developing simple and efficient methods based on electrochemical biosensors to determine hydroxycinnamic acids from various real samples (wine, beer, propolis, tea, and coffee). Enzymatic biosensors represent a promising, low-cost technology for the direct monitoring of these biologically important compounds, which implies a fast response and simple sample processing procedures. The present review aims at highlighting the structural features of this class of compounds and the importance of hydroxycinnamic acids for the human body, as well as presenting a series of enzymatic biosensors commonly used to quantify these phenolic compounds. Enzyme immobilization techniques on support electrodes are very important for their stability and for obtaining adequate results. The following sections of this review will briefly describe some of the laccase (Lac) and tyrosinase (Tyr) biosensors used for determining the main hydroxycinnamic acids of interest in the food or cosmetics industry. Considering relevant studies in the field, the fact has been noticed that there is a greater number of studies on laccase-based biosensors as compared to those based on tyrosinase for the detection of hydroxycinnamic acids. Significant progress has been made in relation to using the synergy of nanomaterials and nanocomposites for more stable and efficient enzyme immobilization. These nanomaterials are mainly carbon- and/or polymer-based nanostructures and metallic nanoparticles which provide a suitable environment for maintaining the biocatalytic activity of the enzyme and for increasing the rate of electron transport.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Constantin Apetrei
- Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Environment, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galaţi, 47 Domnească Street, 800008 Galaţi, Romania;
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
de Lima ME, Colpo AC, Maya-López M, Rosa H, Túnez I, Galván-Arzate S, Santamaría A, Folmer V. Protective effect of Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hill.) against oxidative damage in vitro in rat brain synaptosomal/mitochondrial P2 fractions. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.05.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
|
5
|
Colpo AC, Rosa H, Lima ME, Pazzini CEF, de Camargo VB, Bassante FEM, Puntel R, Ávila DS, Mendez A, Folmer V. Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hill.)-based beverages: How successive extraction influences the extract composition and its capacity to chelate iron and scavenge free radicals. Food Chem 2016; 209:185-95. [PMID: 27173551 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2013] [Revised: 04/08/2016] [Accepted: 04/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Chimarrão or mate is a popular beverage from South America that is drank with successive infusions. Although yerba mate extracts have been widely studied, few studies have described the extract contents in beverages. Using yerba mate samples from Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay, we examined the extract chromatographic profiles, total polyphenol content and their capacities to chelate iron. In addition, we analyzed antioxidant activity by examining the ability of the extracts to scavenge DPPH and NO. Our results showed that the amount of extracted compound was highest in yerba mate extract from Uruguay, followed by Argentina, then Brazil. Herbs from all three areas had a significant capacity to inhibit DPPH and NO free radicals. The Brazilian and Uruguayan herbs had an 80% iron chelation capacity (p<0.001), while the iron chelation capacity of the Argentinean herb was lower but still significant (p⩽0.05). We conclude that the compound concentration decreases with successive extractions, while the antioxidant capacity is maintained at significant levels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana C Colpo
- Laboratório de Bioquímica e Toxicologia de Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Hemerson Rosa
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Desenvolvimento e Controle de Qualidade de Medicamentos, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Maria Eduarda Lima
- Laboratório de Bioquímica e Toxicologia de Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Camila Eliza F Pazzini
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Vanessa B de Camargo
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Desenvolvimento e Controle de Qualidade de Medicamentos, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Felipa E M Bassante
- Laboratório de Bioquímica e Toxicologia de Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Robson Puntel
- Laboratório de Bioquímica e Toxicologia de Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Daiana Silva Ávila
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Andreas Mendez
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Desenvolvimento e Controle de Qualidade de Medicamentos, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil; Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Vanderlei Folmer
- Laboratório de Bioquímica e Toxicologia de Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ziyatdinova GK, Budnikov HC. Natural phenolic antioxidants in bioanalytical chemistry: state of the art and prospects of development. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2015. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
7
|
Ziyatdinova GK, Nizamova AM, Aytuganova II, Budnikov HC. Voltammetric evaluation of the antioxidant capacity of tea on electrodes modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934813020172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
8
|
Ghasemi-Varnamkhasti M, Rodríguez-Méndez ML, Mohtasebi SS, Apetrei C, Lozano J, Ahmadi H, Razavi SH, Antonio de Saja J. Monitoring the aging of beers using a bioelectronic tongue. Food Control 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
|
9
|
Development and characterization of a polyampholyte-based reactor immobilizing soybean seed coat peroxidase for analytical applications in a flow system. Biochem Eng J 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2011.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
10
|
Cetó X, Céspedes F, Pividori MI, Gutiérrez JM, del Valle M. Resolution of phenolic antioxidant mixtures employing a voltammetric bio-electronic tongue. Analyst 2011; 137:349-56. [PMID: 22102984 DOI: 10.1039/c1an15456g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This work reports the application of a Bio-Electronic Tongue (BioET) system made from an array of enzymatic biosensors in the analysis of polyphenols, focusing on major polyphenols found in wine. For this, the biosensor array was formed by a set of epoxy-graphite biosensors, bulk-modified with different redox enzymes (tyrosinase and laccase) and copper nanoparticles, aimed at the simultaneous determination of the different polyphenols. Departure information was the set of voltammograms generated with the biosensor array, selecting some characteristic features in order to reduce the data for the Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Finally, after the ANN model optimization, it was used for the resolution and quantification of each compound. Catechol, caffeic acid and catechin formed the three-analyte case study resolved in this work. Good prediction ability was attained, therefore allowing the separate quantification of the three phenols with predicted vs. expected slope better than 0.970 for the external test set (n = 10). Finally, BioET has been also tested with spiked wine samples with good recovery yields (values of 104%, 117% and 122% for catechol, caffeic acid and catechin, respectively).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xavier Cetó
- Sensors and Biosensors Group, Department of Chemistry, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici Cn, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Zeravik J, Hlavacek A, Lacina K, Skládal P. State of the Art in the Field of Electronic and Bioelectronic Tongues â Towards the Analysis of Wines. ELECTROANAL 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200900285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
12
|
Bergonzi MC, Minunni M, Bilia AR. (Bio)Sensor Approach in the Evaluation of Polyphenols in Vegetal Matrices. Nat Prod Commun 2008. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x0800301221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyphenols are compounds widely distributed in the plant kingdom and have attracted much attention, because of their health benefits and important properties such as radical scavenging, metal chelating agents, inhibitors of lipoprotein oxidation, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic activities. Due to their important role in the diet and in therapy, it is important to estimate their content in the different matrices of interest. Besides classical analytical methods, new emerging technologies have also appeared in the last decade aiming for simple and eventually cheap detection of polyphenols. This review focused on the recent applications of biosensing-based technologies for polyphenol estimation in vegetal matrices, using different transduction principles. These analytical tools are generally fast, giving responses in the order of a few seconds/minutes, and also very sensitive and generally selective (mainly depending on the enzyme used). Direct measurements in most of the investigated matrices were possible, both in aqueous and organic phases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M. Camilla Bergonzi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Maria Minunni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Anna Rita Bilia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Heck CI, de Mejia EG. Yerba Mate Tea (Ilex paraguariensis): a comprehensive review on chemistry, health implications, and technological considerations. J Food Sci 2008; 72:R138-51. [PMID: 18034743 DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00535.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 400] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Yerba Mate tea, an infusion made from the leaves of the tree Ilex paraguariensis, is a widely consumed nonalcoholic beverage in South America which is gaining rapid introduction into the world market, either as tea itself or as ingredient in formulated foods or dietary supplements. The indigenous people have used it for centuries as a social and medicinal beverage. Yerba Mate has been shown to be hypocholesterolemic, hepatoprotective, central nervous system stimulant, diuretic, and to benefit the cardiovascular system. It has also been suggested for obesity management. Yerba Mate protects DNA from oxidation and in vitro low-density lipoprotein lipoperoxidation and has a high antioxidant capacity. It has also been reported that Yerba Mate tea is associated to both the prevention and the cause of some types of cancers. Yerba Mate has gained public attention outside of South America, namely the United States and Europe, and research on this tea has been expanding. This review presents the usage, chemistry, biological activities, health effects, and some technological considerations for processing of Yerba Mate tea. Furthermore, it assesses in a concise and comprehensive way the potential of Ilex paraguariensis as a source of biological compounds for the nutraceutical industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C I Heck
- Dept. of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Champaign, IL 61801, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Yildiz HB, Sahmetlioglu E, Boyukbayram AE, Toppare L, Yagci Y. Immobilization of tyrosinase and alcohol oxidase in conducting copolymers of thiophene functionalized poly(vinyl alcohol) with pyrrole. Int J Biol Macromol 2007; 41:332-7. [PMID: 17555810 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2007.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2007] [Accepted: 04/25/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Immobilization of tyrosinase and alcohol oxidase is achieved in the copolymer of pyrrole with vinyl alcohol with thiophene side groups (PVATh-co-PPy) which is a newly synthesized conducting polymer. PVATh-co-PPy/alcohol oxidase and PVATh-co-PPy/tyrosinase electrodes are constructed by the entrapment of enzyme in conducting copolymer matrix during electrochemical copolymerization. For tyrosinase and alcohol oxidase enzymes, catechol and ethanol are used as the substrates, respectively. Kinetic parameters: maximum reaction rates (V(max)) and Michaelis-Menten constants (K(m)) are obtained. V(max) and K(m) are found as 2.75 micromol/(minelectrode) and 18 mM, respectively, for PVATh-co-PPy/alcohol oxidase electrode and as 0.0091micromol/(minelectrode) and 40 mM, respectively, for PVATh-co-PPy/tyrosinase electrode. Maximum temperature and pH values are investigated and found that both electrodes have a wide working range with respect to both temperature and pH. Operational and storage stabilities show that although they have limited storage stabilities, the enzyme electrodes are useful with respect to operational stabilities.
Collapse
|
15
|
Du YY, Bai GY, Zhang X, Liu ML. Classification of Wines Based on Combination of 1H NMR Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis. CHINESE J CHEM 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200790181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
16
|
Yildiz HB, Castillo J, Guschin DA, Toppare L, Schuhmann W. Phenol biosensor based on electrochemically controlled integration of tyrosinase in a redox polymer. Mikrochim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-007-0768-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
17
|
Mousty C, Cosnier S, Sanchez-Paniagua Lopez M, Lopez-Cabarcos E, Lopez-Ruiz B. Rutin Determination at an Amperometric Biosensor. ELECTROANAL 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200603718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
18
|
|