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Wang Q, Liu Z, Song YF, Wang D. Recent Advances in the Study of Trivalent Lanthanides and Actinides by Phosphinic and Thiophosphinic Ligands in Condensed Phases. Molecules 2023; 28:6425. [PMID: 37687254 PMCID: PMC10489984 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28176425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The separation of trivalent actinides and lanthanides is a key step in the sustainable development of nuclear energy, and it is currently mainly realized via liquid-liquid extraction techniques. The underlying mechanism is complicated and remains ambiguous, which hinders the further development of extraction. Herein, to better understand the mechanism of the extraction, the contributing factors for the extraction are discussed (specifically, the sulfur-donating ligand, Cyanex301) by combing molecular dynamics simulations and experiments. This work is expected to contribute to improve our systematic understanding on a molecular scale of the extraction of lanthanides and actinides, and to assist in the extensive studies on the design and optimization of novel ligands with improved performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Resources, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;
| | - Ziyi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Resources, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;
| | - Yu-Fei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;
| | - Dongqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Resources, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;
- CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory of Metallomics on Health and Environment, Multidisciplinary Initiative Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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2
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Assessment of the Equilibrium Constants of Mixed Complexes of Rare Earth Elements with Acidic (Chelating) and Organophosphorus Ligands. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations9110371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A survey of the experimental equilibrium constants in solution for the mixed complexes of 4f ions with acidic (chelating) and O-donor organophosphorus ligands published in the period between 1954 and 2022 is presented. These data are widely used in both analytical and solvent extraction chemistry. Important data evaluation criteria involved the specification of the essential reactions, process conditions and the correctness of techniques and calculations used, as well as appropriate equilibrium analysis of experimental data. Higher-quality data have been evaluated, compiled and presented herein, providing a synoptic view of the unifying theme in this area of research, i.e., synergism.
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3
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Mutual separation of trivalent americium and curium using the BCPDTPA/XAD-7 composite sorbent with pure nitric acid solution. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-021-07918-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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4
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Das D, Joshi M, Kannan S, Kumar M, Ghanty TK, Pente A, Sengupta A, Kaushik C. Exploration of N-oxo pyridine 2-carboxamide ligands towards coordination chemistry, solvent extraction, and DFT investigation for the development of novel solvent for lanthanide and actinide separation. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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5
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6
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Li D. Development course of separating rare earths with acid phosphorus extractants: A critical review. J RARE EARTH 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2018.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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7
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Separation of trivalent actinides and lanthanides using various ‘N’, ‘S’ and mixed ‘N,O’ donor ligands: a review. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/ract-2018-3064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Separation of trivalent actinide (An) and lanthanide (Ln) elements is one of the burning topics in the back end of the nuclear fuel cycle due to the similarity in their chemical behaviour. A significant amount of research is being carried out worldwide to develop suitable ligands for the separation of the trivalent actinides and lanthanides. Some of the research groups are engaged in continuous improvement of the di-ethylene-triamine-penta acetic acid (DTPA) based Ln/An separation method, whereas extensive research is going on for the development of the lipophilic and hydrophilic ‘N’ donor heteropolycyclic ligands as the actinide selective ligand. A number of ‘S’ donor ligands are also explored for the Ln/An separation. In the present review, we made an attempt to highlight various separation processes based on soft donor ligands developed for Ln/An separations. Beside the conventional solvent extraction processes, separation possibilities membrane based and solid phase extraction techniques are evaluated for the Ln/An separation and are compiled in the present review.
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8
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Mastren T, Stein BW, Parker TG, Radchenko V, Copping R, Owens A, Wyant LE, Brugh M, Kozimor SA, Nortier FM, Birnbaum ER, John KD, Fassbender ME. Separation of Protactinium Employing Sulfur-Based Extraction Chromatographic Resins. Anal Chem 2018; 90:7012-7017. [PMID: 29757620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Protactinium-230 ( t1/2 = 17.4 d) is the parent isotope of 230U ( t1/2 = 20.8 d), a radionuclide of interest for targeted alpha therapy (TAT). Column chromatographic methods have been developed to separate no-carrier-added 230Pa from proton irradiated thorium targets and accompanying fission products. Results reported within demonstrate the use of novel sulfur bearing chromatographic extraction resins for the selective separation of protactinium. The recovery yield of 230Pa was 93 ± 4% employing a R3P═S type commercially available resin and 88 ± 4% employing a DGTA (diglycothioamide) containing custom synthesized extraction chromatographic resin. The radiochemical purity of the recovered 230Pa was measured via high purity germanium γ-ray spectroscopy to be >99.5% with the remaining radioactive contaminant being 95Nb due to its similar chemistry to protactinium. Measured equilibrium distribution coefficients for protactinium, thorium, uranium, niobium, radium, and actinium on both the R3P═S type and the DGTA resin in hydrochloric acid media are reported, to the best of our knowledge, for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tara Mastren
- Chemistry Division , Los Alamos National Laboratory , P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos , New Mexico 87545 , United States
| | - Benjamin W Stein
- Chemistry Division , Los Alamos National Laboratory , P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos , New Mexico 87545 , United States
| | - T Gannon Parker
- Chemistry Division , Los Alamos National Laboratory , P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos , New Mexico 87545 , United States
| | - Valery Radchenko
- Chemistry Division , Los Alamos National Laboratory , P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos , New Mexico 87545 , United States
| | - Roy Copping
- Nuclear Security and Isotope Technology Division , Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge , Tennessee 37831 , United States
| | - Allison Owens
- Nuclear Security and Isotope Technology Division , Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge , Tennessee 37831 , United States
| | - Lance E Wyant
- Nuclear Security and Isotope Technology Division , Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge , Tennessee 37831 , United States
| | - Mark Brugh
- Chemistry Division , Los Alamos National Laboratory , P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos , New Mexico 87545 , United States
| | - Stosh A Kozimor
- Chemistry Division , Los Alamos National Laboratory , P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos , New Mexico 87545 , United States
| | - F Meiring Nortier
- Chemistry Division , Los Alamos National Laboratory , P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos , New Mexico 87545 , United States
| | - Eva R Birnbaum
- Chemistry Division , Los Alamos National Laboratory , P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos , New Mexico 87545 , United States
| | - Kevin D John
- Chemistry Division , Los Alamos National Laboratory , P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos , New Mexico 87545 , United States
| | - Michael E Fassbender
- Chemistry Division , Los Alamos National Laboratory , P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos , New Mexico 87545 , United States
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9
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Fleitlikh IY, Grigorieva NA, Logutenko OA. Extraction of Non-Ferrous Metals and Iron with Systems based on Bis(2,4,4-Trimethylpentyl)Dithiophosphinic Acid (CYANEX 301), A Review. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/07366299.2017.1411034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I. Yu. Fleitlikh
- Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - N. A. Grigorieva
- Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - O. A. Logutenko
- Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
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10
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Goud EV, Sivaramakrishna A, Vijayakrishna K. Aminophosphine Oxides: A Platform for Diversified Functions. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:10. [PMID: 28058632 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-016-0090-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2016] [Accepted: 11/23/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes significant contributions reported on aminophosphine oxides (AmPOs), specifically those containing at least one amino group present as amino substituents on α- and β-carbons including direct P-N bond containing molecules. AmPOs have additional 'N' site(s), including highly basic 'P=O' groups, and these features make favor smooth and unexpected behavior. The most striking manifestations of flexibility of AmPOs are that they are exciting ligand systems for the coordination chemistry of actinides, and their involvement in catalytic organic reactions including enantioselective opening of meso-epoxides, addition of silyl enol ethers, allylation with allyltributylstannane, etc. The diverse properties of the AmPOs and their metal complexes demonstrate both the scope and complexity of these systems, depending on the basicity of phosphoryl group, and nature of the substituents on the pentavalent tetracoordinate phosphorus atom and metal. Two components key to understanding the challenges of actinide separations are detailed here, namely, previously described separation methods, and recent investigations into the fundamental coordination chemistry of actinides. Both are aimed at probing the critical features necessary for improved selectivity of separations. This review leads to the conclusion that, although many AmPOs have already been discovered and developed over the past century, many opportunities nevertheless exist for further developments towards new extraction processes and new catalytic materials by fine tuning the electronic and steric properties of substituents on the central phosphorus atom.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Veerashekhar Goud
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632 014, India
| | - Akella Sivaramakrishna
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632 014, India.
| | - Kari Vijayakrishna
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632 014, India
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11
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Sengupta A, Ali SM, Shenoy K. Understanding the complexation of the Eu3+ ion with TODGA, CMPO, TOPO and DMDBTDMA: Extraction, luminescence and theoretical investigation. Polyhedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.06.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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12
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Larionov SV, Bryleva YA. Coordination compounds of lanthanides with 1,1-dithiolate ligands. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328416050031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Menon SR, Schmidt JA. Synthesis and extraction results of new halide terminated 2-alkyl-p-tert-butylcalix[4]arenes bearing phosphine oxides or ketones on the narrow rim. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Grigorieva NA, Fleitlikh IY. Redox Processes in the Organic Phase during Cobalt Extraction with the bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic Acid and Trioctyl Phosphine Oxide Mixtures. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/07366299.2014.993232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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15
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Bhattacharyya A, Mohapatra PK. A Novel Solvent System Involving Terpyridine and Cyanex-301 for Am(III) and Eu(III) Separation from Weakly Acidic Feeds. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2014.940542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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16
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Bisson J, Dehaudt J, Charbonnel M, Guillaneux D, Miguirditchian M, Marie C, Boubals N, Dutech G, Pipelier M, Blot V, Dubreuil D. 1,10‐Phenanthroline and Non‐Symmetrical 1,3,5‐Triazine Dipicolinamide‐Based Ligands For Group Actinide Extraction. Chemistry 2014; 20:7819-29. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Bisson
- CEA‐Nuclear Division Energy, Radiochemistry & Process Department, 30207 Bagnols‐sur‐Cèze (France)
- Université de Nantes, CEISAM UMR‐CNRS 6230, UFR des Sciences et Techniques, 2 rue de la Houssiniere BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 (France)
| | - Jérémy Dehaudt
- Université de Nantes, CEISAM UMR‐CNRS 6230, UFR des Sciences et Techniques, 2 rue de la Houssiniere BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 (France)
| | | | - Denis Guillaneux
- CEA‐Nuclear Division Energy, Radiochemistry & Process Department, 30207 Bagnols‐sur‐Cèze (France)
| | - Manuel Miguirditchian
- CEA‐Nuclear Division Energy, Radiochemistry & Process Department, 30207 Bagnols‐sur‐Cèze (France)
| | - Cécile Marie
- CEA‐Nuclear Division Energy, Radiochemistry & Process Department, 30207 Bagnols‐sur‐Cèze (France)
| | - Nathalie Boubals
- CEA‐Nuclear Division Energy, Radiochemistry & Process Department, 30207 Bagnols‐sur‐Cèze (France)
| | - Guy Dutech
- CEA‐Nuclear Division Energy, Radiochemistry & Process Department, 30207 Bagnols‐sur‐Cèze (France)
| | - Muriel Pipelier
- Université de Nantes, CEISAM UMR‐CNRS 6230, UFR des Sciences et Techniques, 2 rue de la Houssiniere BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 (France)
| | - Virginie Blot
- Université de Nantes, CEISAM UMR‐CNRS 6230, UFR des Sciences et Techniques, 2 rue de la Houssiniere BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 (France)
| | - Didier Dubreuil
- Université de Nantes, CEISAM UMR‐CNRS 6230, UFR des Sciences et Techniques, 2 rue de la Houssiniere BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 (France)
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17
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Gharibyan N, Dailey A, McLain DR, Bond EM, Moody WA, Happel S, Sudowe R. Extraction Behavior of Americium and Curium on Selected Extraction Chromatography Resins from Pure Acidic Matrices. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/07366299.2014.884888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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18
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Borisova NE, Kostin AA, Eroshkina EA, Reshetova MD, Lyssenko KA, Spodine EN, Puntus LN. Lanthanide Complexes with Tetradentate
N
,
N′
,
O
,
O′
‐Dipyridyl‐Based Ligands: Structure, Stability, and Photophysical Properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201301271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nataliya E. Borisova
- Chemistry Department, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation, http://fhmas.chem.msu.ru
| | - Andrey A. Kostin
- Chemistry Department, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation, http://fhmas.chem.msu.ru
| | - Elizaveta A. Eroshkina
- Chemistry Department, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation, http://fhmas.chem.msu.ru
| | - Marina D. Reshetova
- Chemistry Department, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation, http://fhmas.chem.msu.ru
| | - Konstantin A. Lyssenko
- N. A. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Vavilova st. 28, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Evgenia N. Spodine
- Faculty of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Chile, Center for the Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (CEDENNA), Sergio Livingstone P. 1007, Independencia, Santiago, Chile
| | - Lada N. Puntus
- N. A. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Vavilova st. 28, 119334 Moscow, Russia
- Kotel'nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Mokhovaya st. 11‐7, 125009 Moscow, Russia
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19
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Freiderich ME, Peterman DR, Klaehn JR, Marc P, Delmau LH. Chemical Degradation Studies on a Series of Dithiophosphinic Acids. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie400972r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa E. Freiderich
- Chemical
Separations Group, Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, MS-6119, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6119, United States
| | - Dean R. Peterman
- Idaho
National Laboratory, 2525
Fremont Avenue, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415, United States
| | - John R. Klaehn
- Idaho
National Laboratory, 2525
Fremont Avenue, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415, United States
| | - Philippe Marc
- Chemical
Separations Group, Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, MS-6119, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6119, United States
| | - Lætitia H. Delmau
- Chemical
Separations Group, Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, MS-6119, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6119, United States
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20
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Wang F, Jia C, Pan D, Chen J. Study on Short, Straight Alkyl Chain Substituted Dithiophosphinic Acids for Actinides and Lanthanides Extraction Separation. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie402959m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Wang
- Institute
of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- College
of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Cai Jia
- Beijing
Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, Key Laboratory of Green
Process and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Dengfang Pan
- Institute
of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Institute
of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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21
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Badr IHA, Zidan WI, Akl ZF. Cyanex based uranyl sensitive polymeric membrane electrodes. Talanta 2013; 118:147-55. [PMID: 24274282 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2013] [Revised: 09/29/2013] [Accepted: 10/05/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Novel uranyl selective polymeric membrane electrodes were prepared using three different low-cost and commercially available Cyanex extractants namely, bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid [L1], bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) monothiophosphinic acid [L2] and bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) dithiophosphinic acid [L3]. Optimization and performance characteristics of the developed Cyanex based polymer membrane electrodes were determined. The influence of membrane composition (e.g., amount and type of ionic sites, as well as type of plasticizer) on potentiometric responses of the prepared membrane electrodes was studied. Optimized Cyanex-based membrane electrodes exhibited Nernstian responses for UO₂(2+) ion over wide concentration ranges with fast response times. The optimized membrane electrodes based on L1, L2 and L3 exhibited Nernstian responses towards uranyl ion with slopes of 29.4, 28.0 and 29.3 mV decade(-1), respectively. The optimized membrane electrodes based on L1-L3 showed detection limits of 8.3 × 10(-5), 3.0 × 10(-5) and 3.3 × 10(-6) mol L(-1), respectively. The selectivity studies showed that the optimized membrane electrodes exhibited high selectivity towards UO₂(2+) ion over large number of other cations. Membrane electrodes based on L3 exhibited superior potentiometric response characteristics compared to those based on L1 and L2 (e.g., widest linear range and lowest detection limit). The analytical utility of uranyl membrane electrodes formulated with Cyanex extractant L3 was demonstrated by the analysis of uranyl ion in different real samples for nuclear safeguards verification purposes. The results obtained using direct potentiometry and flow-injection methods were compared with those measured using the standard UV-visible and inductively coupled plasma spectroscopic methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim H A Badr
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, PO Box 11566, Cairo, Egypt.
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22
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Kaur M, Zhang H, Martin L, Todd T, Qiang Y. Conjugates of magnetic nanoparticle-actinide specific chelator for radioactive waste separation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2013; 47:11942-11959. [PMID: 24070142 DOI: 10.1021/es402205q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel nanotechnology for the separation of radioactive waste that uses magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) conjugated with actinide specific chelators (MNP-Che) is reviewed with a focus on design and process development. The MNP-Che separation process is an effective way of separating heat generating minor actinides (Np, Am, Cm) from spent nuclear fuel solution to reduce the radiological hazard. It utilizes coated MNPs to selectively adsorb the contaminants onto their surfaces, after which the loaded particles are collected using a magnetic field. The MNP-Che conjugates can be recycled by stripping contaminates into a separate, smaller volume of solution, and then become the final waste form for disposal after reusing number of times. Due to the highly selective chelators, this remediation method could be both simple and versatile while allowing the valuable actinides to be recovered and recycled. Key issues standing in the way of large-scale application are stability of the conjugates and their dispersion in solution to maintain their unique properties, especially large surface area, of MNPs. With substantial research progress made on MNPs and their surface functionalization, as well as development of environmentally benign chelators, this method could become very flexible and cost-effective for recycling used fuel. Finally, the development of this nanotechnology is summarized and its future direction is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maninder Kaur
- Department of Physics, University of Idaho , Moscow, Idaho 83844, United States
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23
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TIAN M, JIA Q, LIAO W. Studies on synergistic solvent extraction of rare earth elements from nitrate medium by mixtures of 8-hydroxyquinoline with Cyanex 301 or Cyanex 302. J RARE EARTH 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s1002-0721(12)60328-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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24
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Extraction of neodymium(III) using binary mixture of Cyanex 272 and Cyanex 921/Cyanex 923 in kerosene. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-013-2425-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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25
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Groenewold GS, Peterman DR, Klaehn JR, Delmau LH, Marc P, Custelcean R. Oxidative degradation of bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic acid in nitric acid studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2012; 26:2195-2203. [PMID: 22956310 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.6339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE The selective separation of the minor actinides (Am, Cm) from the lanthanides is a topic of ongoing nuclear fuel cycle research, and dithiophosphinic acids are candidate ligands in these processes. Ligand instability has been noted under radiolytic and harsh acid conditions but explicit degradation pathways for ligands such as bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-dithiophosphinic acid (CyxH), the major compound in the commercial product Cyanex 301, have been elusive. METHODS Organic solutions of CyxH were contacted with aqueous solutions of HNO(3), and their degradation was studied by analyzing samples from these experiments by direct infusion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Ions were identified using accurate mass measurement and collision-induced dissociation. RESULTS The positive ion spectra contained cationized CyxH cluster ions, and oxidatively coupled species (designated Cyx(2)) cationized by either H or Na. The Cyx(2)-derived ions increased with acid contact time. The negative ion spectra consisted almost entirely of the CyxH conjugate base. The negative ion spectra of the HNO(3)-contacted samples also contained conjugate bases corresponding to the dioxo and perthio derivatives of CyxH. CONCLUSIONS CyxH is oxidized by acid contact to form the coupled species Cyx(2), and the dioxo species arise from subsequent oxidation of Cyx(2). Oxidative coupling increases with contact time, and with higher HNO(3) concentrations. The direct infusion measurements provided a simple approach for assessing degradation pathways and kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary S Groenewold
- Idaho National Laboratory, 2351 North Boulevard, Idaho Falls, ID 83415-2208, USA.
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Draye M, Thomas S, Cote G, Favre-Réguillon A, LeBuzit G, Guy A, Foos J. Cloud-Point Extraction for Selective Removal of Gd(III) and La(III) with 8-Hydroxyquinoline. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1081/ss-200042527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Micheline Draye
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, Laboratoire d’Electrochimie et de Chimie Analytique (CNRS UMR 7575), Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Thomas
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, Laboratoire d’Electrochimie et de Chimie Analytique (CNRS UMR 7575), Paris, France
| | - Gérard Cote
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, Laboratoire d’Electrochimie et de Chimie Analytique (CNRS UMR 7575), Paris, France
| | - Alain Favre-Réguillon
- Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Laboratoires de Chimie Organique et des Sciences Nucléaires (CNRS ESA 7084), Paris, France
| | - Gérard LeBuzit
- Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Laboratoires de Chimie Organique et des Sciences Nucléaires (CNRS ESA 7084), Paris, France
| | - Alain Guy
- Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Laboratoires de Chimie Organique et des Sciences Nucléaires (CNRS ESA 7084), Paris, France
| | - Jacques Foos
- Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Laboratoires de Chimie Organique et des Sciences Nucléaires (CNRS ESA 7084), Paris, France
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Marie C, Miguirditchian M, Guillaumont D, Tosseng A, Berthon C, Guilbaud P, Duvail M, Bisson J, Guillaneux D, Pipelier M, Dubreuil D. Complexation of Lanthanides(III), Americium(III), and Uranium(VI) with Bitopic N,O Ligands: an Experimental and Theoretical Study. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:6557-66. [DOI: 10.1021/ic200271e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cécile Marie
- CEA, Nuclear Energy Division, RadioChemistry & Processes Department, SCPS, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Manuel Miguirditchian
- CEA, Nuclear Energy Division, RadioChemistry & Processes Department, SCPS, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Dominique Guillaumont
- CEA, Nuclear Energy Division, RadioChemistry & Processes Department, SCPS, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Arnaud Tosseng
- CEA, Nuclear Energy Division, RadioChemistry & Processes Department, SCPS, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Claude Berthon
- CEA, Nuclear Energy Division, RadioChemistry & Processes Department, SCPS, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Philippe Guilbaud
- CEA, Nuclear Energy Division, RadioChemistry & Processes Department, SCPS, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Magali Duvail
- CEA, Nuclear Energy Division, RadioChemistry & Processes Department, SCPS, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Julia Bisson
- CEA, Nuclear Energy Division, RadioChemistry & Processes Department, SCPS, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Denis Guillaneux
- CEA, Nuclear Energy Division, RadioChemistry & Processes Department, SCPS, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Muriel Pipelier
- Chimie Et Interdisciplinarité, Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), UFR des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes, UMR CNRS 6230, 2 rue de la Houssinière, F-44322 Nantes, France
| | - Didier Dubreuil
- Chimie Et Interdisciplinarité, Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), UFR des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes, UMR CNRS 6230, 2 rue de la Houssinière, F-44322 Nantes, France
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Bhattacharyya A, Ghanty TK, Mohapatra PK, Manchanda VK. Selective Americium(III) Complexation by Dithiophosphinates: A Density Functional Theoretical Validation for Covalent Interactions Responsible for Unusual Separation Behavior from Trivalent Lanthanides. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:3913-21. [DOI: 10.1021/ic102238c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arunasis Bhattacharyya
- Radiochemistry Division and ‡Theoretical Chemistry Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India
| | - Tapan Kumar Ghanty
- Radiochemistry Division and ‡Theoretical Chemistry Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India
| | - Prasanta Kumar Mohapatra
- Radiochemistry Division and ‡Theoretical Chemistry Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India
| | - Vijay Kumar Manchanda
- Radiochemistry Division and ‡Theoretical Chemistry Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India
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Marie C, Miguirditchian M, Guillaneux D, Bisson J, Pipelier M, Dubreuil D. New Bitopic Ligands for the Group Actinide Separation by Solvent Extraction. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/07366299.2011.556923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Bhattacharyya A, Mohapatra PK, Manchanda VK. Role of ligand softness and diluent on the separation behaviour of Am(III) and Eu(III). J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-011-1027-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Bhattacharyya A, Mohapatra PK, Manchanda VK. Separation Study of Am(III) and Eu(III) Using a Synergistic System of Cyanex-301 and 4,7-di-Phenyl-1,10-Phenanthroline. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2010.517593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Bhattacharyya A, Ansari SA, Kandwal P, Mohapatra PK, Manchanda VK. Selective Recovery of Am(III) over Eu(III) by Hollow Fiber Supported Liquid Membrane Using Cyanex 301 in the Presence of Synergists as the Carrier. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2010.509079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Grigorieva NA, Pavlenko NI, Pleshkov MA, Pashkov GL, Fleitlikh IY. Investigation of the State of Bis(2,4,4‐Trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic Acid in Nonane and Toluene Solutions. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/07366290903113983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Thermodynamics of extraction of Am(III) and Eu(III) from different anionic media with Tri-n-octyl phosphine oxide. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2009. [DOI: 10.1524/ract.91.3.127.19983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Extraction of Am(III) and Eu(III) from NO3
-, ClO4
-, SCN- and NO3
- + ClO4
- media with tri-n-octyl phosphine oxide (TOPO) in xylene has been carried out at 15, 25, 30 and 35°C. Under the extraction conditions the species M(NO3)3·3TOPO, M(SCN)3·4TOPO, M(ClO4)3·4TOPO and MNO3(ClO4)2·4TOPO are predominantly extracted at all the temperatures (M=Am or Eu). The two phase equilibrium constant (log K
ex) follows an order SCN- > NO3
- + ClO4
- > ClO4
-> NO3
-. Extraction enthalpies have been calculated in each system from the temperature dependence of the K
ex. The thermodynamic parameters ΔG, ΔH and ΔS have been discussed and compared with other mono- and bidentate organophosphorus extractants for Am(III) and Eu(III) from same aqueous medium. The -ΔH values for the two-phase reaction follow an order NO3
- + ClO4
- > ClO4
- > SCN- > NO3
- for both metal ions. This has been explained on the basis of heat energies involved with the formation of ML3 complex (L being the anion used), the transfer of ML3 to the organic phase and the attachment of TOPO molecules, and also on the limiting partial molal volume of the anions.
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Meera R, Luxmi Varma R, Reddy MLP. Enhanced extraction of thorium(IV) and uranium(VI) with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-pivaloyl-5-pyrazolone in the presence of various neutral organophosphorus extractants. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2009. [DOI: 10.1524/ract.92.1.17.25402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Summary
This paper describes the results of the investigations carried out on the extraction of thorium(IV) and uranium(VI) from dilute nitric acid solutions into chloroform with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-pivaloyl-5-pyrazolone (HPMPP) in the presence and absence of various neutral organophosphorus extractants, tributylphosphate (TBP), octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine oxide (CMPO) and trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO). The results demonstrated that these metal ions were extracted into chloroform as Th(PMPP)4 and UO2(PMPP)2 with HPMPP alone and as Th(PMPP)4·S and UO2(PMPP)2·S in the presence of neutral organophosphorus extractants (S). High selectivity (S.F.=2.8×105) has been observed between thorium(IV) and uranium(VI) when extracted with HPMPP alone. The equilibrium constants of the extracted complexes have been deduced by non-linear regression analysis. The equilibrium constants of the synergistically extracted complexes have been correlated with the donor ability of the phosphoryl oxygen of the neutral organophosphorus extractants in terms of their 31P NMR chemical shifts and basicity values (K
H = nitric acid uptake constant). The addition of a neutral organophosphorus extractant to the metal chelate system significantly enhances the extraction efficiency of these metal ions. Thorium(IV) and uranium(VI) complexes of HPMPP and mixtures of HPMPP and neutral organophosphorus extractants were synthesized and characterized by IR spectral data to further clarify the nature of the extracted complexes.
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Ali A. Synergistic extraction of Ce(III), Eu(III) and Tm(III) with a mixture of picrolonic acid and tributylphosphine oxide in chloroform. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2009. [DOI: 10.1524/ract.92.12.925.55102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
SummarySynergistic extraction of Ce(III), Eu(III) and Tm(III) as a representative of lanthanides(III) with a mixture of picrolonic acid {1-p-nitrophenyl-3-methyl-4-nitro-5-pyrazolon (HPA)} acting as an acidic chelating agent and tributylphosphineoxide (TBPO) as a neutral ligand in chloroform from pH 2 buffer solution has been studied. The composition of the synergistic adduct has been determined to be M(PA)3·2TBPO (M=Ce(III), Eu(III), Tm(III)). The effect of various anions and cations on the extraction of these metal ions has also been studied. Among the anions, fluoride, oxalate, citrate and cyanide ions masked the extraction, whereas Fe(III) and Cu(II) reduced the extraction to ∼90%. The formation constant, and separation factor from various metal ions has also been determined and discussed.
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Zhidkova TI, Belova VV, Brenno YY, Zhidkov LL, Khol’kin AI. Palladium extraction by a cyanex 301-based binary extractant from chloride solutions. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2009. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036023609090277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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39
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Fortier S, Wu G, Hayton TW. Synthesis and Redox Chemistry of High-Valent Uranium Aryloxides. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:3000-11. [DOI: 10.1021/ic802266y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Skye Fortier
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, California 93106
| | - Guang Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, California 93106
| | - Trevor W. Hayton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, California 93106
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40
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Jia Q, Tong S, Li Z, Zhou W, Li H, Meng S. Solvent extraction of rare earth elements with mixtures of sec-octylphenoxy acetic acid and bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) dithiophosphinic acid. Sep Purif Technol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2008.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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41
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Dinescu A, Benson MT. Electronic Structure Studies on Deprotonation of Dithiophosphinic Acids in Water Clusters. J Phys Chem A 2008; 112:12270-80. [DOI: 10.1021/jp806568k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Dinescu
- Idaho National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1625, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415-2208
| | - Michael T. Benson
- Idaho National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1625, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415-2208
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Benson MT, Moser ML, Peterman DR, Dinescu A. Determination of pKa for dithiophosphinic acids using density functional theory. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2008.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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43
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Peretrukhin VF, Moisy F, Maslennikov AG, Simonoff M, Tsivadze AY, German KE, David F, Fourest B, Sergeant C, Lecomte M. Physicochemical behavior of uranium and technetium in some new stages of the nuclear fuel cycle. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2008. [DOI: 10.1134/s107036320805037x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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44
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Klaehn JR, Peterman DR, Harrup MK, Tillotson RD, Luther TA, Law JD, Daniels LM. Synthesis of symmetric dithiophosphinic acids for “minor actinide” extraction. Inorganica Chim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2008.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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45
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Leavitt CM, Gresham GL, Benson MT, Gaumet JJ, Peterman DR, Klaehn JR, Moser M, Aubriet F, Van Stipdonk MJ, Groenewold GS. Investigations of Acidity and Nucleophilicity of Diphenyldithiophosphinate Ligands Using Theory and Gas-Phase Dissociation Reactions. Inorg Chem 2008; 47:3056-64. [DOI: 10.1021/ic7020897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher M. Leavitt
- Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, and Laboratoire de Spectrometrie de Masse et de Chimie Laser, Université Paul Verlaine–Metz, Metz, France
| | - Garold L. Gresham
- Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, and Laboratoire de Spectrometrie de Masse et de Chimie Laser, Université Paul Verlaine–Metz, Metz, France
| | - Michael T. Benson
- Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, and Laboratoire de Spectrometrie de Masse et de Chimie Laser, Université Paul Verlaine–Metz, Metz, France
| | - Jean-Jacques Gaumet
- Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, and Laboratoire de Spectrometrie de Masse et de Chimie Laser, Université Paul Verlaine–Metz, Metz, France
| | - Dean R. Peterman
- Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, and Laboratoire de Spectrometrie de Masse et de Chimie Laser, Université Paul Verlaine–Metz, Metz, France
| | - John R. Klaehn
- Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, and Laboratoire de Spectrometrie de Masse et de Chimie Laser, Université Paul Verlaine–Metz, Metz, France
| | - Megan Moser
- Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, and Laboratoire de Spectrometrie de Masse et de Chimie Laser, Université Paul Verlaine–Metz, Metz, France
| | - Frederic Aubriet
- Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, and Laboratoire de Spectrometrie de Masse et de Chimie Laser, Université Paul Verlaine–Metz, Metz, France
| | - Michael J. Van Stipdonk
- Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, and Laboratoire de Spectrometrie de Masse et de Chimie Laser, Université Paul Verlaine–Metz, Metz, France
| | - Gary S. Groenewold
- Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, and Laboratoire de Spectrometrie de Masse et de Chimie Laser, Université Paul Verlaine–Metz, Metz, France
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Jia Q, Li D, Niu C. SYNERGISTIC EXTRACTION OF ZINC(II) BY MIXTURES OF PRIMARY AMINE N1923 AND CYANEX272. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/sei-120016077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Geist A, Weigl M, Gompper K. MINOR ACTINIDE PARTITIONING BY LIQUID–LIQUID EXTRACTION: USING A SYNERGISTIC MIXTURE OF BIS(CHLOROPHENYL)-DITHIOPHOSPHINIC ACID AND TOPO IN A HOLLOW FIBER MODULE FOR AMERICIUM(II)–LANTHANIDES(III) SEPARATION. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/ss-120014432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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48
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Reddy KJ, Kumar JR, Reddy AV, Reddy MLP. Synergistic Extraction of Zirconium(IV) and Hafnium(IV) with 4‐Acylbis(1‐phenyl‐3‐methyl‐5‐pyrazolones) in the Presence of Neutral Organophosphorus Extractants. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/07366290600647010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Liu GK, Jensen MP, Almond PM. Systematic Behavior of Charge-Transfer Transitions and Energy Level Variation in Soft Donor Complexes of the Trivalent Lanthanides. J Phys Chem A 2006; 110:2081-8. [PMID: 16466241 DOI: 10.1021/jp0558674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The systematic behavior of the charge-transfer (CT) energies in mixed 2,2'-bipyridyl (bipy), N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate (Et2dtc-) complexes of the trivalent lanthanides, Ln(Et2dtc)3(bipy), is investigated to understand the electronic structure of f-element complexes containing soft donor ligands. The energies of ligand to Ln3+ CT are extremely low in this system, an effect attributed to the presence of the soft donor ligands. The lowest CT energy level for the Sm3+, Eu3+, and Yb3+ complexes falls into the visible range. In Eu(Et2dtc)(bipy), the Eu3+ ion becomes nonluminescent because the CT energy stretches below the metastable 5D0 electronic state, whereas luminescence from the CT state and the 4f13 (2)F(5/2) state are observed in the Yb compound. The variation in the energy of the lowest level CT transition for the entire Ln(Et2dtc)3(bipy) series has been evaluated using the experimentally determined CT levels of the Sm3+, Eu3+, and Yb3+ compounds based on the systematic behavior of the lanthanides, which is invariant with respect to the type of ligand. The energy difference between the ground electronic states of the lanthanide ions and the ligand-centered valence band may also be calculated from these results.
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Affiliation(s)
- G K Liu
- Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.
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50
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Remya PN, Pavithran R, Reddy MLP. Effect of Polymethylene Chain Length of 4‐Acylbis(1‐phenyl‐3‐methyl‐5‐pyrazolones) on the Extraction of Vanadium(V): Synergistic Effect with Neutral Organophosphorus Extractants. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE 2005. [DOI: 10.1081/sei-200068511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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