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Rafique B, Kalsoom S, Sajini AA, Ismail H, Iqbal M. Synthesis, Characterization, Biological Evaluation and DNA Interaction Studies of 4-Aminophenol Derivatives: Theoretical and Experimental Approach. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27041352. [PMID: 35209141 PMCID: PMC8879259 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27041352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present study, five 4-aminophenol derivatives (4-chloro-2-(((4-hydroxyphenyl)imino)methyl)phenol(S-1), 4-((4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)amino)phenol(S-2), 4-((3-nitrobenzylidene)amino)phenol(S-3), 4-((thiophen-2-ylmethylene)amino)phenol(S-4) and 4-(((E)-3-phenylallylidene)amino)phenol(S-5)) were synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and elemental analyses. The synthesized compounds were tested for their antimicrobial (Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and Saccharomyces cervesea fungus) and antidiabetic (α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory) activities. All the compounds showed broad-spectrum activities against the Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), Micrococcus luteus (ATCC 4698), Staphylococcus epidermidis (ATCC 12228), Bacillus subtilis sub. sp spizizenii (ATCC 6633), Bordetella bronchiseptica (ATCC 4617) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ATCC 9763) strains. The newly synthesized compounds showed a significant inhibition of amylase (93.2%) and glucosidase (73.7%) in a concentration-dependent manner. Interaction studies of Human DNA with the synthesized Schiff bases were also performed. The spectral bands of S-1, S-2, S-3 and S-5 all showed hyperchromism, whereas the spectral band of S-4 showed a hypochromic effect. Moreover, the spectral bands of the S-2, S-3 and S-4 compounds were also found to exhibit a bathochromic shift (red shift). The present studies delineate broad-spectrum antimicrobial and antidiabetic activities of the synthesized compounds. Additionally, DNA interaction studies highlight the potential of synthetic compounds as anticancer agents. The DNA interaction studies, as well as the antidiabetic activities articulated by the molecular docking methods, showed the promising aspects of synthetic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bushra Rafique
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;
| | - Saima Kalsoom
- Department of Chemistry, Preston University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;
| | - Abdulrahim A. Sajini
- Healthcare Engineering Innovation Center (HEIC), Department of Biomedical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Hammad Ismail
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Umar Al Khayyam Block, Hafiz Hayat Campus, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan;
| | - Mudassir Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;
- Correspondence:
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Ereshanaik, Prabhakara M, Bhojya Naik H, Kirthan B, Kumaraswamy H, Jain RSK. DNA interaction studies of Cu(II), Co(II), and Ni(II) chelates derived from schiff base ligand. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2021.100288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Optoelectronic, Photocatalytic, and DNA interaction studies of synthesised Cu(II), Co(II), and Ni(II) complexes containing schiff base ligand. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.109109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Venugopal N, Krishnamurthy G, Bhojyanaik H, Murali Krishna P. Synthesis, spectral characterization and biological studies of Cu (II), Co (II) and Ni (II) complexes of azo dye ligand containing 4‒amino antipyrine moiety. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Synthesis, spectroscopic, molecular structure, antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumor behavior of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes of O 2 N type tridentate chromone-2-carboxaldehyde Schiff's base ligand. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.03.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Mahendra raj K, Mruthyunjayaswamy BHM. Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, electrochemistry and biological activity evaluation of some metal (II) complexes with ONO donor ligands containing indole and coumarin moieties. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2014.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Patel YS, Patel KD, Patel HS. Spectral and antimicrobial studies on novel ligand and its co-ordination polymers. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2012.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Nagesh G, Mahendra Raj K, Mruthyunjayaswamy B. Synthesis, characterization, thermal study and biological evaluation of Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes of Schiff base ligand containing thiazole moiety. J Mol Struct 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Mahendra Raj K, Mruthyunjayaswamy B. Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, electrochemistry and biological evaluation of some metal (II) complexes with ONO donor ligand containing benzo[b]thiophene and coumarin moieties. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.06.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, electrochemistry and biological evaluation of some binuclear transition metal complexes of bicompartmental ONO donor ligands containing benzo[b]thiophene moiety. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Deepa K, Madhu NT, Radhakrishnan PK. Cadmium(II) Complexes of 1,2-Di(Imino- 4′-Antipyrinyl)Ethane. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/15533170500358135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Deepa
- a School of Chemical Sciences , Mahatma Gandhi University , Kottayam , Kerala , India
| | - N. T. Madhu
- a School of Chemical Sciences , Mahatma Gandhi University , Kottayam , Kerala , India
| | - P. K. Radhakrishnan
- a School of Chemical Sciences , Mahatma Gandhi University , Kottayam , Kerala , India
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Dholakiya PP, Patel MN. Preparation, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activities of Some Mixed‐Ligand Complexes of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Cd(II) with Monobasic Bidentate (ON) Schiff Base and Neutral Bidentate (NN) Ligands. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1081/sim-120028308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prakash P. Dholakiya
- a Department of Chemistry , Sardar Patel University , Vallabh Vidyanagar, 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - M. N. Patel
- a Department of Chemistry , Sardar Patel University , Vallabh Vidyanagar, 388 120, Gujarat, India
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Osman AH, Saleh MS, Mahmoud SM. Synthesis, Characterization, and Photochemical Studies of Some Copper Complexes of Schiff Bases Derived from 3‐Hydrazino‐6‐methyl[1,2,4]triazin‐5(4H)one. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1081/sim-120039258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed H. Osman
- a Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science , Assiut University , Assiut, 71516, Egypt
| | - Magda S. Saleh
- a Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science , Assiut University , Assiut, 71516, Egypt
| | - Sanaa M. Mahmoud
- a Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science , Assiut University , Assiut, 71516, Egypt
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Montazerozohori M, Joohari S, Musavi SA. Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of a new unsymmetrical ligand, N ( E ), N′ ( E )- bis [( E )-2-methyl-3-phenylallylidene]propane-1,2-diamine, and its zinc complexes. J COORD CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/00958970802503322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Shiva Joohari
- a Department of Chemistry , Yasouj University , Yasouj, Iran
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Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of manganese(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), and cadmium(II) complexes with monobasic (NO) and neutral (NN) Schiff bases. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-004-3226-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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