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Chen Z, Zhuang J, Liu C, Chai M, Zhang S, Teng K, Cao T, Zhang Y, Hu Y, Zhao L, An Q. Effective H2O2 production via favorable intermediate desorption in fluctuating electrical fields from matrix‐filler mutually enhanced P‐C3N4/PVDF‐HFP porous composite. ChemElectroChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202200124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhensheng Chen
- China University of Geosciences Beijing School of materials science and engineering CHINA
| | - Jialin Zhuang
- China University of Geosciences Beijing school of materials science andengineering CHINA
| | - Chao Liu
- China University of Geosciences Beijing school of materials science and engineering CHINA
| | - Mengnan Chai
- China University of Geosciences Beijing school of materials science and engineering CHINA
| | - Shuting Zhang
- China University of Geosciences Beijing school of materials science and engineering CHINA
| | - Kaixuan Teng
- China University of Geosciences Beijing school of materials science and engineering CHINA
| | - Tingting Cao
- China University of Geosciences Beijing school of materials science and engineering CHINA
| | - Yihe Zhang
- China University of Geosciences Beijing school of materials science and engineering CHINA
| | - Yingmo Hu
- China University of Geosciences Beijing school of materials science and engineering CHINA
| | - Lu Zhao
- China University of Geosciences Beijing school of materials science and engineering CHINA
| | - Qi An
- China University of Geosciences Beijing School of materials sciences and engineering 29th Xueyuan Road 100083 Beijing CHINA
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Jana S, Bandyopadhyay A, Datta S, Bhattacharya D, Jana D. Emerging properties of carbon based 2D material beyond graphene. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2021; 34:053001. [PMID: 34663760 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac3075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Graphene turns out to be the pioneering material for setting up boulevard to a new zoo of recently proposed carbon based novel two dimensional (2D) analogues. It is evident that their electronic, optical and other related properties are utterly different from that of graphene because of the distinct intriguing morphology. For instance, the revolutionary emergence of Dirac cones in graphene is particularly hard to find in most of the other 2D materials. As a consequence the crystal symmetries indeed act as a major role for predicting electronic band structure. Since tight binding calculations have become an indispensable tool in electronic band structure calculation, we indicate the implication of such method in graphene's allotropes beyond hexagonal symmetry. It is to be noted that some of these graphene allotropes successfully overcome the inherent drawback of the zero band gap nature of graphene. As a result, these 2D nanomaterials exhibit great potential in a broad spectrum of applications, viz nanoelectronics, nanooptics, gas sensors, gas storages, catalysis, and other specific applications. The miniaturization of high performance graphene allotrope based gas sensors to microscopic or even nanosized range has also been critically discussed. In addition, various optical properties like the dielectric functions, optical conductivity, electron energy loss spectra reveal that these systems can be used in opto-electronic devices. Nonetheless, the honeycomb lattice of graphene is not superconducting. However, it is proposed that the tetragonal form of graphene can be intruded to form new hybrid 2D materials to achieve novel superconducting device at attainable conditions. These dynamic experimental prospects demand further functionalization of these systems to enhance the efficiency and the field of multifunctionality. This topical review aims to highlight the latest advances in carbon based 2D materials beyond graphene from the basic theoretical as well as future application perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susmita Jana
- Department of Physics, University of Calcutta, 92 A P C Road, Kolkata-700009, West Bengal, India
| | - Arka Bandyopadhyay
- Department of Physics, University of Calcutta, 92 A P C Road, Kolkata-700009, West Bengal, India
| | - Sujoy Datta
- Department of Physics, University of Calcutta, 92 A P C Road, Kolkata-700009, West Bengal, India
| | - Debaprem Bhattacharya
- Department of Physics, University of Calcutta, 92 A P C Road, Kolkata-700009, West Bengal, India
- Govt. College of Engineering & Textile Technology, Berhampore, West Bengal 742101, India
| | - Debnarayan Jana
- Department of Physics, University of Calcutta, 92 A P C Road, Kolkata-700009, West Bengal, India
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Abdi G, Alizadeh A, Grochala W, Szczurek A. Developments in Synthesis and Potential Electronic and Magnetic Applications of Pristine and Doped Graphynes. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:2268. [PMID: 34578583 PMCID: PMC8469384 DOI: 10.3390/nano11092268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 08/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Doping and its consequences on the electronic features, optoelectronic features, and magnetism of graphynes (GYs) are reviewed in this work. First, synthetic strategies that consider numerous chemically and dimensionally different structures are discussed. Simultaneous or subsequent doping with heteroatoms, controlling dimensions, applying strain, and applying external electric fields can serve as effective ways to modulate the band structure of these new sp2/sp allotropes of carbon. The fundamental band gap is crucially dependent on morphology, with low dimensional GYs displaying a broader band gap than their bulk counterparts. Accurately chosen precursors and synthesis conditions ensure complete control of the morphological, electronic, and physicochemical properties of resulting GY sheets as well as the distribution of dopants deposited on GY surfaces. The uniform and quantitative inclusion of non-metallic (B, Cl, N, O, or P) and metallic (Fe, Co, or Ni) elements into graphyne derivatives were theoretically and experimentally studied, which improved their electronic and magnetic properties as row systems or in heterojunction. The effect of heteroatoms associated with metallic impurities on the magnetic properties of GYs was investigated. Finally, the flexibility of doped GYs' electronic and magnetic features recommends them for new electronic and optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gisya Abdi
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, S. Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; (G.A.); (W.G.)
- Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Abdolhamid Alizadeh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran 1993893973, Iran;
| | - Wojciech Grochala
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, S. Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; (G.A.); (W.G.)
| | - Andrzej Szczurek
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, S. Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; (G.A.); (W.G.)
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4
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Zhou W, Shen H, Zeng Y, Yi Y, Zuo Z, Li Y, Li Y. Controllable Synthesis of Graphdiyne Nanoribbons. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weixiang Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Han Shen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yan Zeng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yuanping Yi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Zicheng Zuo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yongjun Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yuliang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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5
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Zhou W, Shen H, Zeng Y, Yi Y, Zuo Z, Li Y, Li Y. Controllable Synthesis of Graphdiyne Nanoribbons. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:4908-4913. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weixiang Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Han Shen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yan Zeng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yuanping Yi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Zicheng Zuo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yongjun Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yuliang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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6
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Sun L, Zhang ZH, Wang H, Li M. Electronic and transport properties of zigzag phosphorene nanoribbons with nonmetallic atom terminations. RSC Adv 2020; 10:1400-1409. [PMID: 35494722 PMCID: PMC9048721 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06360a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Using the first-principles method based on density-functional theory and nonequilibrium Green's function, electronic properties of zigzag phosphorene nanoribbons (ZPNRs) terminated with nonmetallic (NM) atoms such as H, C, F, N, O, S and Si, as well as a pristine case, are studied systematically. Three possible cases are considered, namely, ZPNRs with symmetrical edge terminations, asymmetrical edge terminations, and the half-bare edge case. It is shown that the pristine ZPNRs show metallic behavior. For ZPNRs terminated with C, O, S and Si atoms, they are always metals regardless of the termination cases. For ZPNR terminated with H, F, and N, the electronic structure is either a metal or a semiconductor, which depends on the termination cases. The results from the calculated edge formation energy show that the ribbons with C, F, N, O, S and Si atom edge modifications are more stable than the H-terminated ZPNR. Moreover, an applied external transverse electric field can effectively modulate the bandgaps of ZPNRs terminated with H, F and N, especially reducing the gap with the increase of the applied external transverse electric field strength. The ZPNRs terminated with N undergo a semiconductor-to-metal transition. We also investigate the electronic transport properties in nano devices consisting of the ZPNRs terminated respectively by O and S at both edges and with the fully bare edge. It is found that O and S terminated ZPNR devices have a good linear response on bias, and the current is bigger than the pristine case. The results indicate that the introduction of NM atoms at the edge(s) can effectively modulate the electronic and transport properties of ZPNRs. These novel electronic properties suggest that PNRs are a promising candidate for future nanoelectronic and optoelectronic applications. Using the first-principles method based on density-functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's function, the electronic properties of zigzag ZPNRs terminated with NM atoms, as well as a pristine case, were studied systematically.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- L Sun
- School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University Changsha 410083 China.,School of Physics and Electronic Science, Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410114 China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China +86 755 26557471 +86 755 22673522
| | - Z H Zhang
- School of Physics and Electronic Science, Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410114 China
| | - H Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China +86 755 26557471 +86 755 22673522
| | - M Li
- School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University Changsha 410083 China.,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia 30332 USA +1 404 385 2472
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7
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Yeo J, Jung GS, Martín-Martínez FJ, Beem J, Qin Z, Buehler MJ. Multiscale Design of Graphyne-Based Materials for High-Performance Separation Membranes. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1805665. [PMID: 30645772 PMCID: PMC7252433 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201805665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 10/18/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
By varying the number of acetylenic linkages connecting aromatic rings, a new family of atomically thin graph-n-yne materials can be designed and synthesized. Generating immense scientific interest due to its structural diversity and excellent physical properties, graph-n-yne has opened new avenues toward numerous promising engineering applications, especially for separation membranes with precise pore sizes. Having these tunable pore sizes in combination with their excellent mechanical strength to withstand high pressures, free-standing graph-n-yne is theoretically posited to be an outstanding membrane material for separating or purifying mixtures of either gases or liquids, rivaling or even dramatically exceeding the capabilities of current, state-of-art separation membranes. Computational modeling and simulations play an integral role in the bottom-up design and characterization of these graph-n-yne materials. Thus, here, the state of the art in modeling α-, β-, γ-, δ-, and 6,6,12-graphyne nanosheets for synthesizing graph-2-yne materials and 3D architectures thereof is discussed. Different synthesis methods are described and a broad overview of computational characterizations of graph-n-yne's electrical, chemical, and thermal properties is provided. Furthermore, a series of in-depth computational studies that delve into the specifics of graph-n-yne's mechanical strength and porosity, which confer superior performance for separation and desalination membranes, are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjie Yeo
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
- Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore 138632
| | - Gang Seob Jung
- Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Francisco J. Martín-Martínez
- Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Jennifer Beem
- Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Zhao Qin
- Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Markus J. Buehler
- Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
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8
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Sakamoto R, Fukui N, Maeda H, Matsuoka R, Toyoda R, Nishihara H. The Accelerating World of Graphdiynes. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1804211. [PMID: 31222848 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201804211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2018] [Revised: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Graphdiyne (GDY), a 2D allotrope of graphene, is first synthesized in 2010 and has attracted attention as a new low-dimensional carbon material. This work surveys the literature on GDYs. The history of GDYs is summarized, including their relationship with 2D graphyne carbons and yearly publication trends. GDY is a molecule-based nanosheet woven from a molecular monomer, hexaethynylbenzene; thus, it is synthesized by bottom-up approaches, which allow rich variation via monomer design. The GDY family and the synthetic procedures are also described. Highly developed π-conjugated electronic structures are common important features in GDY and graphene; however, the coexistence of sp and sp2 carbons differentiates GDY from graphene. This difference gives rise to unique physical properties, such as high conductivity and large carrier mobility. Next, the theoretical and experimental studies of these properties are described in detail. A wide variety of applications are proposed for GDYs, including electrocatalysts and energy devices, which exploit the carbon-rich nature, porous framework, and expanded π-electron system of these compounds. Finally, potential uses are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryota Sakamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
- JST-PRESTO, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan
| | - Naoya Fukui
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Maeda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Ryota Matsuoka
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan
| | - Ryojun Toyoda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nishihara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
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9
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Guan Z, Ni S, Hu S. Tuning the Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Graphene Flake Embedded in Boron Nitride Nanoribbons with Transverse Electric Fields: First-Principles Calculations. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:10293-10300. [PMID: 31460121 PMCID: PMC6648609 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b00752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The electronic and magnetic properties of h-BN nanoribbions embedded with graphene nanoflakes (CBNNRs) are systematically studied by ab initio calculations. The CBNNRs with zigzag or armchair edges are all bipolar magnetic semiconductors (BMSs). The band gaps of zigzag CBNNRs (zCBNNRs) change linearly with the transverse electric field (E-field) for the first-order Stark effect, whereas for the armchair CBNNRs (aCBNNRs), the band gaps vary quadratically with the E-field for the second-order Stark effect. For zCBNNRs and aCBNNRs, they could transform from BMS to spin gapless semiconductor (SGS), metal, and half-metal (HM) under different transverse E-fields. The CBNNRs may transform into a semiconductor or HM, under the same E-fields, depending on the position of graphene flakes. The CBNNRs introduce local magnetic moment at carbon atoms, and the magnetic moment is determined by the size of the graphene flakes. These observations open the door to applications of CBNNRs in spintronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyong Guan
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong
University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
- Department
of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Shuang Ni
- Research Center of Laser
Fusion and Institute of Nuclear Physics and
Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering
Physics, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900, P. R. China
| | - Shuanglin Hu
- Research Center of Laser
Fusion and Institute of Nuclear Physics and
Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering
Physics, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900, P. R. China
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Kang J, Wei Z, Li J. Graphyne and Its Family: Recent Theoretical Advances. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:2692-2706. [PMID: 29663794 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b03338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Graphyne and its family are new carbon allotropes in 2D form with both sp and sp2 hybridization. Recently, the graphyne with different structures have attracted great attentions from both experimental and theoretical communities, especially because the first successful synthesis of graphdiyne, which is a typical member of the graphyne family. In this review, recent theoretical progresses in the research of the graphyne family are summarized. More specifically, we systematically introduce the structural, mechanical, band, electronic transport, and thermal properties of graphyne and its family, as well as their possible applications, such as gas separation, water desalination and purification, anode material for ion battery, H2 storage, and catalysis application. Several related theoretical methods are also reviewed. The coexistence of sp and sp2 hybridization and the unique atom arrangement of the graphyne family members bring many novel properties and make them promising materials for many potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences & College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100083 , China
- Materials Sciences Division , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Zhongming Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences & College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100083 , China
| | - Jingbo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences & College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100083 , China
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Huang C, Li Y, Wang N, Xue Y, Zuo Z, Liu H, Li Y. Progress in Research into 2D Graphdiyne-Based Materials. Chem Rev 2018; 118:7744-7803. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 546] [Impact Index Per Article: 91.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Changshui Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, P.R. China
| | - Yongjun Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Ning Wang
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, P.R. China
| | - Yurui Xue
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Zicheng Zuo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Huibiao Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
| | - Yuliang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
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Zhu Y, Bai H, Huang Y. Electronic Property Modulation of One-Dimensional Extended Graphdiyne Nanowires from a First-Principle Crystal Orbital View. ChemistryOpen 2016; 5:78-87. [PMID: 27308216 PMCID: PMC4906487 DOI: 10.1002/open.201500154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Graphdiyne and derivatives with delocalized π‐electron systems are of particular interest owing to their structural, electronic, and transport properties, which are important for potential applications in next‐generation electronics. Inspired by recently obtained extended graphdiyne nanowires, explorations of the modulation of the band gap and carrier mobility of this new species are still needed before application in device fabrication. To provide a deeper understanding of these issues, herein we present theoretical studies of one‐dimensional extended graphdiyne nanowires using first‐principle calculations. Modulation of the electronic properties of the extended graphdiyne nanowire was investigated systemically by considering several chemical and physical factors, including electric field, chemical functionalization, and carbo‐merization. The band gap was observed to increase upon application of an electric field parallel to the plane of the synthesized graphdiyne nanowire in a non‐periodic direction. Although chemical functionalization and carbo‐merization caused the band gaps to decrease, the semiconducting property of the nanowires was preserved. Band gap engineering of the extended graphdiyne nanowires was explored regarding the field strength and the number of −C≡C− units in the carbon chain fragments. The charge carrier mobility of chemically functionalized and carbo‐merized extended graphdiyne nanowires was also calculated to provide a comparison with pristine nanowire. Moreover, crystal orbital analysis was performed in order to discern the electronic and charge transport properties of the extended graphdiyne nanowires modified by the aforementioned chemical and physical factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhu
- College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University No. 19, Xinjiekouwai Street Beijing 100875 P.R. China
| | - Hongcun Bai
- Key Laboratory of Energy Sources and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University No. 539, Helanshan Road Yinchuan Ningxia 750021 P.R. China
| | - Yuanhe Huang
- College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University No. 19, Xinjiekouwai Street Beijing 100875 P.R. China
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13
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Xi J, Wang D, Shuai Z. Electronic properties and charge carrier mobilities of graphynes and graphdiynes from first principles. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/wcms.1213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinyang Xi
- MOE Key Laboratory of Organic OptoElectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing P.R. China
| | - Dong Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Organic OptoElectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing P.R. China
| | - Zhigang Shuai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Organic OptoElectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing P.R. China
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Peng Q, Dearden AK, Crean J, Han L, Liu S, Wen X, De S. New materials graphyne, graphdiyne, graphone, and graphane: review of properties, synthesis, and application in nanotechnology. Nanotechnol Sci Appl 2014; 7:1-29. [PMID: 24808721 PMCID: PMC3998860 DOI: 10.2147/nsa.s40324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 196] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Plenty of new two-dimensional materials including graphyne, graphdiyne, graphone, and graphane have been proposed and unveiled after the discovery of the “wonder material” graphene. Graphyne and graphdiyne are two-dimensional carbon allotropes of graphene with honeycomb structures. Graphone and graphane are hydrogenated derivatives of graphene. The advanced and unique properties of these new materials make them highly promising for applications in next generation nanoelectronics. Here, we briefly review their properties, including structural, mechanical, physical, and chemical properties, as well as their synthesis and applications in nanotechnology. Graphyne is better than graphene in directional electronic properties and charge carriers. With a band gap and magnetism, graphone and graphane show important applications in nanoelectronics and spintronics. Because these materials are close to graphene and will play important roles in carbon-based electronic devices, they deserve further, careful, and thorough studies for nanotechnology applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Peng
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
| | - Albert K Dearden
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
| | - Jared Crean
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
| | - Liang Han
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
| | - Sheng Liu
- Institute for Microsystems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaodong Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China ; Synfuels China Co, Ltd, Huairou, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Suvranu De
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
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Cui HJ, Sheng XL, Yan QB, Zheng QR, Su G. Strain-induced Dirac cone-like electronic structures and semiconductor–semimetal transition in graphdiyne. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:8179-85. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp44457k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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