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Chen SS, Chen XX, Yang TY, Chen L, Guo Z, Huang XJ. Temperature-modulated sensing characteristics of ultrafine Au nanoparticle-loaded porous ZnO nanobelts for identification and determination of BTEX. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 463:132940. [PMID: 37951172 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/13/2023]
Abstract
The identification and determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) has always been a formidable challenge for chemiresistive metal oxide sensors owing to their structural similarity and low reactivity, as well as the intrinsic cross sensitivity of metal oxides. In this paper, a temperature-modulated sensing strategy is proposed for the identification and determination of BTEX using a high-performance chemiresistive sensor. Ultrafine Au nanoparticle-loaded porous ZnO nanobelts as sensing materials were synthesized through an exchange reaction followed by thermal oxidation, which exhibited high response toward BTEX. Under dynamic modulation of working temperature, the distinguishable characteristic curves were demonstrated for each BTEX compound. By employing the linear discrimination and convolutional neural network analyses, highly effective BTEX identification was achieved among all investigated volatile organic compounds, which is difficult to realize for single chemiresistive sensors at constant working temperatures. Furthermore, quantitative analysis of BTEX concentrations was accomplished by establishing the relationship between concentration and response at specific points on their response curves. This developed strategy is expected to pave a new way for constructing highly sensitive gas sensors for the identification and analysis of hazardous gases, thereby enhancing their applicability in environmental monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun-Shun Chen
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, PR China; Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University), Ministry of Education, Hefei 230601, PR China
| | - Xu-Xiu Chen
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, PR China; Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University), Ministry of Education, Hefei 230601, PR China
| | - Tian-Yu Yang
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, PR China; Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University), Ministry of Education, Hefei 230601, PR China
| | - Li Chen
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, PR China; Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University), Ministry of Education, Hefei 230601, PR China.
| | - Zheng Guo
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, PR China; Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University), Ministry of Education, Hefei 230601, PR China.
| | - Xing-Jiu Huang
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, And Environmental Materials and Pollution Control Laboratory, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, PR China
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Hu J, Chen J, Ma T, Li Z, Hu J, Ma T, Li Z. Research advances in ZnO nanomaterials-based UV photode tectors: a review. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2023; 34:232002. [PMID: 36848670 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/acbf59] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Ultraviolet photodetectors (UV PDs) have always been the research focus of semiconductor optoelectronic devices due to their wide application fields and diverse compositions. As one of the best-known n-type metal oxides in third-generation semiconductor electronic devices, ZnO nanostructures and their assembly with other materials have received extensive research. In this paper, the research progress of different types of ZnO UV PDs is reviewed, and the effects of different nanostructures on ZnO UV PDs are summarized in detail. In addition, physical effects such as piezoelectric photoelectric effect, pyroelectric effect, and three ways of heterojunction, noble metal local surface plasmon resonance enhancement and formation of ternary metal oxides on the performance of ZnO UV PDs were also investigated. The applications of these PDs in UV sensing, wearable devices, and optical communication are displayed. Finally, the possible opportunities and challenges for the future development of ZnO UV PDs are prospected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinning Hu
- School of Science, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Displaying Materials and Devices, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, People's Republic of China
| | - Teng Ma
- School of Science, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenhua Li
- School of Science, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, People's Republic of China
| | - J Hu
- School of Science, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, People's Republic of China
| | - T Ma
- School of Science, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Li
- School of Science, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, People's Republic of China
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Porous Pb-Doped ZnO Nanobelts with Enriched Oxygen Vacancies: Preparation and Their Chemiresistive Sensing Performance. CHEMOSENSORS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors10030096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Among various approaches to improve the sensing performance of metal oxide, the metal-doped method is perceived as effective, and has received great attention and is widely investigated. However, it is still a challenge to construct heterogeneous metal-doped metal oxide with an excellent sensing performance. In the present study, porous Pb-doped ZnO nanobelts were prepared by a simply partial cation exchange method, followed by in situ thermal oxidation. Detailed characterization confirmed that Pb was uniformly distributed on porous nanobelts. Additionally, it occupied the Zn situation, not forming its oxides. The gas-sensing measurements revealed that 0.61 at% Pb-doped ZnO porous nanobelts exhibited a selectively enhanced response with long-term stability toward n-butanol among the investigated VOCs. The relative response to 50 ppm of n-butanol was up to 47.7 at the working temperature of 300 °C. Additionally, the response time was short (about 5 s). These results were mainly ascribed to the porous nanostructure, two-dimensional belt-like morphology, enriched oxygen vacancies and the specific synergistic effect from the Pb dopant. Finally, a possible sensing mechanism of porous Pb-doped ZnO nanobelts is proposed and discussed.
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Singh P, Simanjuntak FM, Hu LL, Tseng TY, Zan HW, Chu JP. Negative Effects of Annealed Seed Layer on the Performance of ZnO-Nanorods Based Nitric Oxide Gas Sensor. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:390. [PMID: 35009930 PMCID: PMC8749889 DOI: 10.3390/s22010390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is a toxic gas, which is dangerous for human health and causes many respiratory infections, poisoning, and lung damage. In this work, we have successfully grown ZnO nanorod film on annealed ZnO seed layer in different ambient temperatures, and the morphology of the nanorods sensing layer that affects the gas sensing response to nitric oxide (NO) gas were investigated. To acknowledge the effect of annealing treatment, the devices were fabricated with annealed seed layers in air and argon ambient at 300 °C and 500 °C for 1 h. To simulate a vertical device structure, a silver nanowire electrode covered in ZnO nanorod film was placed onto the hydrothermal grown ZnO nanorod film. We found that annealing treatment changes the seed layer's grain size and defect concentration and is responsible for this phenomenon. The I-V and gas sensing characteristics were dependent on the oxygen defects concentration and porosity of nanorods to react with the target gas. The resulting as-deposited ZnO seed layer shows better sensing response than that annealed in an air and argon environment due to the nanorod morphology and variation in oxygen defect concentration. At room temperature, the devices show good sensing response to NO concentration of 10 ppb and up to 100 ppb. Shortly, these results can be beneficial in the NO breath detection for patients with chronic inflammatory airway disease, such as asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pragya Singh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan; (P.S.); (J.P.C.)
| | | | - Li-Lun Hu
- Department of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan; (L.-L.H.); (H.-W.Z.)
| | - Tseung-Yuen Tseng
- Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Wen Zan
- Department of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan; (L.-L.H.); (H.-W.Z.)
| | - Jinn P. Chu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan; (P.S.); (J.P.C.)
- Applied Research Center for Thin-Film Metallic Glass, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
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Davitt F, Rahme K, Raha S, Garvey S, Roldan-Gutierrez M, Singha A, Chang SLY, Biswas S, Holmes JD. Solution phase growth and analysis of super-thin zigzag tin selenide nanoribbons. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 33:135601. [PMID: 34911052 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac4354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Tin selenide (SnSe), a highly promising layered material, has been garnering particular interest in recent times due to its significant promise for future energy devices. Herein we report a simple solution-phase approach for growing highly crystalline layered SnSe nanoribbons. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was used as a templating agent to selectively passivates the (100) and (001) facets of the SnSe nanoribbons resulting in the unique growth of nanoribbons along theirb-axis with a defined zigzag edge state along the sidewalls. The SnSe nanoribbons are few layers thick (∼20 layers), with mean widths of ∼40 nm, and achievable length of >1μm. Nanoribbons could be produced in relatively high quantities (>150 mg) in a single batch experiment. The PVP coating also offers some resistance to oxidation, with the removal of the PVP seen to lead to the formation of a SnSe/SnOxcore-shell structure. The use of non-toxic PVP to replace toxic amines that are typically employed for other 1D forms of SnSe is a significant advantage for sustainable and environmentally friendly applications. Heat transport properties of the SnSe nanoribbons, derived from power-dependent Raman spectroscopy, demonstrate the potential of SnSe nanoribbons as thermoelectric material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fionán Davitt
- School of Chemistry & AMBER Centre, University College Cork, Cork, T12 YN60, Ireland
| | - Kamil Rahme
- School of Chemistry & AMBER Centre, University College Cork, Cork, T12 YN60, Ireland
- Department of Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Applied Science, Notre Dame University (Louaize), Zouk Mosbeh 1200, Lebanon
| | - Sreyan Raha
- Department of Physics, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India
| | - Shane Garvey
- School of Chemistry & AMBER Centre, University College Cork, Cork, T12 YN60, Ireland
| | - Manuel Roldan-Gutierrez
- Eyring Materials Center and School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States of America
| | | | - Shery L Y Chang
- Eyring Materials Center and School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States of America
- Electron Microscopy Unit, Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre and School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Subhajit Biswas
- School of Chemistry & AMBER Centre, University College Cork, Cork, T12 YN60, Ireland
| | - Justin D Holmes
- School of Chemistry & AMBER Centre, University College Cork, Cork, T12 YN60, Ireland
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Kang P, Zheng KG, Wang Z, Chen L, Guo Z. Cation-exchange synthesis of PbSe/ZnSe hetero-nanobelts with enhanced near-infrared photoelectronic performance. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:335504. [PMID: 34048367 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac0192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
To develop excellent photoelectronic and photovoltaic devices, a semiconductor with high photoelectron production efficiency and broad band absorption is urgently required. In this article, novel II-type PbSe/ZnSe hetero-nanobelts with enhanced near-infrared absorption have been synthesized via a facile strategy of a partial cation-exchange reaction and thermal treatment. Derived from ZnSe·0.5N2H4nanobelts as templates, the belt-like morphology was preserved. Due to the mismatch of the crystal type and parameters between PbSe and ZnSe, the formed PbSe in the form of nanoparticles were separated out and decorated on the nanobelts. Furthermore, the composition ratio of Pb/Zn can be tuned through manipulating the adding amount of Pb2+cations, the reaction temperature and time. The ultraviolet-visible-infrared diffuse spectra measurements suggest that the as-prepared PbSe/ZnSe hetero-nanobelts exhibited a broad band absorption from 300 to 1000 nm. In addition, they demonstrated excellent photoresponsivity in the same wavelength region and displayed a peak at approximately 840 nm. Finally, the enhanced photoelectronic sensing mechanism was discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Kang
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University), Ministry of Education, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai-Ge Zheng
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University), Ministry of Education, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuo Wang
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University), Ministry of Education, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Chen
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University), Ministry of Education, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng Guo
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University), Ministry of Education, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
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7
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Islam M, Srivastava AK, Basavaraja BM, Sharma A. “Nano-on-Micro” approach enables synthesis of ZnO nano-cactus for gas sensing applications. SENSORS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sintl.2021.100084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Kwoka M, Kulis-Kapuscinska A, Zappa D, Comini E, Szuber J. Novel insight on the local surface properties of ZnO nanowires. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:465705. [PMID: 32344389 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab8dec] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Novel insight on the local surface properties of ZnO nanowires (NW) deposited by the evaporation-condensation method on Ag-covered Si substrates is proposed, based on the results of comparative studies by using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) and thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) methods, respectively. SEM studies showed that ZnO nanowires (nanoribbons) are mostly isolated and irregular, having the average length μm and the average at the level of tens nm, respectively. Our XPS studies confirmed their evident surface non-stoichiometry, combined with strong C surface contaminations, which was related to the existence of oxygen-deficient regions. Additionally, TDS studies showed that undesired surface contaminations (including C species and hydroxyl groups) on the surface of ZnO NWs can be removed almost completely, leading to an increase of the final non-stoichiometry. Both effects are of great importance when using ZnO NWs for the detection of oxidizing gases, because the undesired C contaminations (including C-OH species) play the role of undesired barriers for the gas adsorption, especially at the low working temperature, additionally affecting the uncontrolled sensor ageing effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Kwoka
- Department of Cybernetics, Nanotechnology and Data Processing, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
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Li G, Su Y, Chen XX, Chen L, Li YY, Guo Z. Enhanced chemiresistive sensing performance of well-defined porous CuO-doped ZnO nanobelts toward VOCs. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2019; 1:3900-3908. [PMID: 36132089 PMCID: PMC9419800 DOI: 10.1039/c9na00163h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2019] [Accepted: 08/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Although the post-doping approach as a typical and effective method has been widely employed to improve the gas sensing performance of nanostructured metal oxides, it easily breaks their porous nanostructures. Herein a facile partial cation-exchange strategy combined with thermal oxidation has been developed to prepare porous CuO-doped ZnO nanobelts. Using ZnSe·0.5N2H4 nanobelts as the precursor template, Cu2Se-doped precursor nanobelts were obtained with Zn2+ cations partially exchanged by Cu2+ cations. After annealing in air, they are further oxidized into well-defined porous CuO-doped ZnO nanobelts. Through manipulating the amount of exchanged Cu2+ cations, the CuO-doping concentration can be precisely tuned. Based on the assembly approach and in situ thermal oxidation, a uniform and stable sensing film consisting of porous CuO-doped nanobelts was fabricated. Compared with pristine porous ZnO nanobelts, the as-prepared porous CuO-doped nanobelts with p-type CuO|n-type ZnO heterojunctions exhibited better sensing performance toward volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Especially for 3 at% CuO-doped porous ZnO nanobelts, the relative responses toward 100 ppm of ethanol, acetone and formaldehyde were greatly enhanced more than two, four and ten times, respectively. Due to the porous structure, they also displayed a fast response/recovery time. Finally, this enhanced sensing mechanism was discussed for porous CuO-doped ZnO nanobelts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Li
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University Hefei 230601 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Su
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 People's Republic of China
| | - Xu-Xiu Chen
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University Hefei 230601 People's Republic of China
| | - Li Chen
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University Hefei 230601 People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Yu Li
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University Hefei 230601 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng Guo
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University Hefei 230601 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 People's Republic of China
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Li YX, Yang M, Li PH, Chen SH, Li YY, Guo Z, Li SS, Jiang M, Lin CH, Huang XJ. Changing the Blood Test: Accurate Determination of Mercury(II) in One Microliter of Blood Using Oriented ZnO Nanobelt Array Film Solution-Gated Transistor Chips. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2019; 15:e1902433. [PMID: 31304682 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201902433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The measurement of ultralow concentrations of heavy metal ions (HMIs) in blood is challenging. A new strategy for the determination of mercury ions (Hg2+ ) based on an oriented ZnO nanobelt (ZnO-NB) film solution-gated field-effect transistor (FET) chip is adopted. The FET chips are fabricated with ZnO-NB film channels with different orientations utilizing the Langmuir-Blodgett (L-B) assembly technique. The combined simulation and I-V behavior results show that the nanodevice with ZnO-NBs parallel to the channel has exceptional performance. The sensing capability of the oriented ZnO-NB film FET chips corresponds to an ultralow minimum detectable level (MDL) of 100 × 10-12 m in deionized water due to the change in the electrical double layer (EDL) arising from the synergism of the field-induced effect and the specific binding of Hg2+ to the thiol groups (-SH) on the film surface. Moreover, the prepared FET chips present excellent selectivity toward Hg2+ , excellent repeatability, and a rapid response time (less than 1 s) for various Hg2+ concentrations. The sensing performance corresponds to a low MDL of 10 × 10-9 m in real samples of a drop of blood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Xiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Meng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - Pei-Hua Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Hua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Yu Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Guo
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Shan-Shan Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Min Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chu-Hong Lin
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Jiu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, and Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, P. R. China
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Singh P, Hu LL, Zan HW, Tseng TY. Highly sensitive nitric oxide gas sensor based on ZnO-nanorods vertical resistor operated at room temperature. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 30:095501. [PMID: 30537687 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aaf7cb] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We successfully demonstrated a simple and low-cost nitric oxide (NO) gas sensor to deliver parts-per-billion (ppb) regime detection at room temperature operation. A vertical-channel ZnO nanorods resistor is fabricated by putting silver nanowire electrode onto the hydrothermal ZnO nanorods film. With suitable process condition, the nanorods film exhibits a uniform morphology to enable the formation of gas-permeable nanowire top electrode while also the nanorods provide good surface-to-volume ratio to deliver strong reaction with NO gas. A detection limit to 10 ppb NO is observed while the sensing dynamic range from 10 ppb to 100 ppb is obtained. The sensor is reversible and the real-time sensing response is within 30 s. The results benefit the NO breath detection for patients with chronic inflammatory airway disease, such as asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pragya Singh
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
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Guo Z, Su Y, Li YX, Li G, Huang XJ. Porous Single-Crystalline CdSe Nanobelts: Cation-Exchange Synthesis and Highly Selective Photoelectric Sensing toward Cu2+. Chemistry 2018; 24:9877-9883. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Guo
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology; Anhui University; Hefei 230601 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology; Institute of Intelligent Machines; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Hefei 230031 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei 230026 P. R. China
| | - Yao Su
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology; Institute of Intelligent Machines; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Hefei 230031 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei 230026 P. R. China
| | - Yi-Xiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology; Institute of Intelligent Machines; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Hefei 230031 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei 230026 P. R. China
| | - Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology; Institute of Intelligent Machines; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Hefei 230031 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei 230026 P. R. China
| | - Xing-Jiu Huang
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology; Anhui University; Hefei 230601 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology; Institute of Intelligent Machines; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Hefei 230031 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei 230026 P. R. China
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Cook B, Liu Q, Gong M, Ewing D, Casper M, Stramel A, Wu J. Quantum Dots-Facilitated Printing of ZnO Nanostructure Photodetectors with Improved Performance. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:23189-23194. [PMID: 28631467 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b05324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
A nanocomposite ink composed of zinc oxide precursor (ZnOPr) and crystalline ZnO quantum dots (ZnOPrQDs) has been explored for printing high-performance ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors. The performance of the devices has been compared with their counterparts' printed from ZnOPr ink without ZnO QDs. Remarkably, higher UV photoresponsivity of 383.6 A/W and the on/off ratio of 2470 are observed in the former, which are significantly better than 14.7 A/W and 949 in the latter. The improved performance is attributed to the increased viscosity in the nanocomposite ink to enable a nanoporous structure with improved crystallinity and surface-to-volume ratio. This is key to enhanced surface electron-depletion effect for higher UV responsivity and on/off ratio. In addition, the QD-assisted printing provides a simple and robust method for printing high-performance optoelectronics and sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brent Cook
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas , Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Qingfeng Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas , Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Maogang Gong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas , Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Dan Ewing
- Department of Energy's National Security Campus , Kansas City, Missouri 64147, United States
| | - Matthew Casper
- Department of Energy's National Security Campus , Kansas City, Missouri 64147, United States
| | - Alex Stramel
- Department of Energy's National Security Campus , Kansas City, Missouri 64147, United States
| | - Judy Wu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas , Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
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Li YX, Guo Z, Su Y, Jin XB, Tang XH, Huang JR, Huang XJ, Li MQ, Liu JH. Hierarchical Morphology-Dependent Gas-Sensing Performances of Three-Dimensional SnO 2 Nanostructures. ACS Sens 2017; 2:102-110. [PMID: 28722446 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.6b00597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Hierarchical morphology-dependent gas-sensing performances have been demonstrated for three-dimensional SnO2 nanostructures. First, hierarchical SnO2 nanostructures assembled with ultrathin shuttle-shaped nanosheets have been synthesized via a facile and one-step hydrothermal approach. Due to thermal instability of hierarchical nanosheets, they are gradually shrunk into cone-shaped nanostructures and finally deduced into rod-shaped ones under a thermal treatment. Given the intrinsic advantages of three-dimensional hierarchical nanostructures, their gas-sensing properties have been further explored. The results indicate that their sensing behaviors are greatly related with their hierarchical morphologies. Among the achieved hierarchical morphologies, three-dimensional cone-shaped hierarchical SnO2 nanostructures display the highest relative response up to about 175 toward 100 ppm of acetone as an example. Furthermore, they also exhibit good sensing responses toward other typical volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Microstructured analyses suggest that these results are mainly ascribed to the formation of more active surface defects and mismatches for the cone-shaped hierarchical nanostructures during the process of thermal recrystallization. Promisingly, this surface-engineering strategy can be extended to prepare other three-dimensional metal oxide hierarchical nanostructures with good gas-sensing performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Xiang Li
- Nanomaterials
and Environmental Detection Laboratory, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China
| | - Zheng Guo
- Nanomaterials
and Environmental Detection Laboratory, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China
| | - Yao Su
- Nanomaterials
and Environmental Detection Laboratory, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China
| | - Xiao-Bo Jin
- Nanomaterials
and Environmental Detection Laboratory, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China
| | - Xiang-Hu Tang
- Nanomaterials
and Environmental Detection Laboratory, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China
| | - Jia-Rui Huang
- Department
of Chemistry, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, PR China
| | - Xing-Jiu Huang
- Nanomaterials
and Environmental Detection Laboratory, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China
| | - Min-Qiang Li
- Nanomaterials
and Environmental Detection Laboratory, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China
| | - Jin-Huai Liu
- Nanomaterials
and Environmental Detection Laboratory, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China
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