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Hang T, Zhou L, Li Z, Zheng Y, Yao Y, Cao Y, Xu C, Jiang S, Chen Y, Zheng J. Constructing gradient reflection and scattering porous framework in composite aerogels for enhanced microwave absorption. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 329:121777. [PMID: 38286548 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
Developing high-performance microwave absorption (MA) materials becomes an urgent concern in the field of electromagnetic protection. Constructing porous framework is an efficient approach to MA owing to the abilities of adjusting impedance matching and providing more reflection and scattering paths for electromagnetic waves. Herein, a cellulose nanofibril (CNF)/honeycomb-like carbon-shell encapsulated FeCoNi@C/carbon nanotube (CNT) composite aerogel was fabricated via a facile freeze-drying method. The super-lightweight composites showed a distinctive gradient structure for reflection and scattering inside aerogel pores, micrometer small pores, and nano-fillers on the pore walls. The composite aerogel showed an ideal minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of -43.6 dB and remarkable adjustable effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 12.18 GHz due to good impedance matching, unique gradient porous structure, and synergies of multiple loss mechanisms. Therefore, this work will provide a viable strategy to improve the MA capability of absorbers by taking full advantage of constructing gradient reflection and scattering porous structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyi Hang
- Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology & Equipment of Zhejiang Province, College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Lijie Zhou
- Yongkang Hardware Technician College, Jinhua 321300, China
| | - Zhihui Li
- Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology & Equipment of Zhejiang Province, College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Yifan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology & Equipment of Zhejiang Province, College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Youqiang Yao
- Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology & Equipment of Zhejiang Province, College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Yuxuan Cao
- Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology & Equipment of Zhejiang Province, College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Chenhui Xu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology & Equipment of Zhejiang Province, College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Shaohua Jiang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yiming Chen
- Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology & Equipment of Zhejiang Province, College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Jiajia Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology & Equipment of Zhejiang Province, College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
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He Z, Xu H, Shi L, Ren X, Kong J, Liu P. Hierarchical Co 2 P/CoS 2 @C@MoS 2 Composites with Hollow Cavity and Multiple Phases Toward Wideband Electromagnetic Wave Absorption. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2306253. [PMID: 37771205 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202306253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
The synergistic effect of hollow cavities and multiple hetero-interfaces displays huge advantages in achieving lightweight and high-efficient electromagnetic wave absorption, but still confronts huge challenges. Herein, hierarchical Co2 P/CoS2 @C@MoS2 composites via the self-sacrificed strategy and a subsequent hydrothermal method have been successfully synthesized. Specifically, ZIF-67 cores first act as the structural template to form core-shell ZIF-67@poly(cyclotriphosphazene-co-4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol) (ZIF-67@PZS) composites, which are converted into hollow Co2 P@C shells with micro-mesoporous characteristics because of the gradient structural stabilities and preferred coordination ability. The deposition of hierarchical MoS2 results in phase transition (Co2 P→Co2 P/CoS2 ), yielding the formation of hierarchical Co2 P/CoS2 @C@MoS2 composites with hollow cavities and multiple hetero-interfaces. Benefiting from the cooperative advantages of hollow structure, extra N,P,S-doped sources, lattice defects/vacancies, diverse incoherent interfaces, and hierarchical configurations, the composites deliver superior electromagnetic wave capability (-56.6 dB) and wideband absorption bandwidth (8.96 GHz) with 20 wt.% filler loading. This study provides a reliable and facile strategy for the precise construction of superior electromagnetic wave absorbents with efficient absorption attenuation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zizhuang He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, P. R. China
| | - Hanxiao Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, P. R. China
| | - Lingzi Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, P. R. China
| | - Xiangru Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, P. R. China
| | - Jie Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, P. R. China
| | - Panbo Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, P. R. China
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3
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Geng H, Guo Y, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Wang X, Zhao P, Wang G, Liao J, Dong L. Combination strategy of large interlayer spacing and active basal planes for regulating the microwave absorption performance of MoS 2/MWCNT composites at thin absorber level. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 648:12-24. [PMID: 37295364 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.05.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Recently, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2)/carbon has become a promising candidate for efficient microwave absorption. However, it is still challenging to simultaneously optimize the synergy of impedance matching and loss capability at the level of a thin absorber. Here, a new adjustment strategy is proposed by changing the concentration of precursor l-cysteine for MoS2/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) composites to unlock the basal plane of MoS2 and expand the interlayer spacing from 0.62 nm to 0.99 nm, leading to improved packing of MoS2 nanosheets and more active sites. Therefore, the tailored MoS2 nanosheets exhibit abundant sulfur-vacancies, lattice-oxygen, more metallic 1T-phase, and higher surface area. Such sulfur-vacancies and lattice-oxygen promote the electronic asymmetric distribution at the solid-air interface of MoS2 crystals and induce stronger microwave attenuation through interface/dipole polarization, which is further verified by first-principles calculations. In addition, the expansion of the interlayer spacing induces more MoS2 to deposit on the MWCNT surface and increases the roughness, improving the impedance matching and multiple scattering. Overall, the advantage of this adjustment method is that while optimizing impedance matching at the thin absorber level, composite still maintains a high attenuation capacity, which means enhancing the attenuation performance of MoS2 itself offsets the weakening of the composite's attenuation ability caused by the decrease in the relative content of MWCNT components. Most importantly, adjusting impedance matching and attenuation ability can be easily implemented by separate control of l-cysteine content. As a result, the MoS2/MWCNT composites achieve a minimum reflection loss value of -49.38 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth of 4.64 GHz at a thickness of only 1.7 mm. This work provides a new vision for the fabrication of thin MoS2-carbon absorbers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoran Geng
- Hainan Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya 572000, China
| | - Yi Guo
- Hainan Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya 572000, China
| | - Xuan Zhang
- Hainan Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya 572000, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Hainan Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya 572000, China
| | - Xuelin Wang
- Hainan Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya 572000, China
| | - Pengfei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Products Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang 524001, China
| | - Guizhen Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570208, China
| | - Jianhe Liao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570208, China
| | - Lijie Dong
- Hainan Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya 572000, China.
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Mirzaei M, Gholivand MB. Core-shell structured NiSe@MoS nanosheets anchored on multi-walled carbon nanotubes-based counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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5
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Peymanfar R, Moradi F. Functionalized carbon microfibers (biomass-derived) ornamented by Bi 2S 3 nanoparticles: an investigation on their microwave, magnetic, and optical characteristics. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:065201. [PMID: 33080576 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abc2ec] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The biomass-derived materials emerged as novel, low-cost, green, and light-weight microwave absorbers. On the other hand, the sulfide nanostructures due to narrow band gap demonstrated significant dielectric features. In this research, the pure carbon microfibers were prepared using Erodium cicutarium harvest and they were functionalized by a sonochemistry method. The treated microfibers were coated by Bi2S3 nanoparticles, obtained by a novel modified solvothermal route. X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, diffuse reflection spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy, and vector network analyzer analyses were applied to characterize the features of the prepared structures. The obtained results manifest that the anchoring nanoparticles onto the functionalized microfibers narrowed band gap to 1.35 eV and reinforced polarizability of the nanocomposite, desirable for dielectric attenuation. In this study, the interfacial interactions were modulated using polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyvinylidene fluoride. Interestingly, FCMF blended in PAN demonstrated an eye-catching efficient bandwidth as wide as 8.13 GHz (RL > 10 dB) with only 2.00 mm in thickness, whereas it illustrated an outstanding reflection loss of 81.96 at 11.48 GHz with a thickness of 2.50 mm. More significantly, FCMF/Bi2S3/PAN nanocomposite promoted the efficient bandwidth to 3.07 GHz (RL > 20 dB). Noteworthy, all of the samples illustrated total electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (SET) more than 15 dB entire the x and ku-band frequency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Peymanfar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Energy Institute of Higher Education, Saveh, Iran
| | - Fereshteh Moradi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Energy Institute of Higher Education, Saveh, Iran
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6
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Peymanfar R, Ghorbanian-Gezaforodi S. Preparation of graphite-like carbon nitride (g-C 3N 4)/NiCo 2S 4 nanocomposite toward salient microwave characteristics and evaluation of medium influence on its microwave features. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:495202. [PMID: 32990262 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abb2c0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, NiCo2S4 sulphide spinel nanoparticles are prepared using a modified solvothermal route, after which the obtained siegenite nanoparticles are tailored on graphite-like carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanosheets. The morphology of tailored nanostructures is accomplished via an ion exchange process. Interestingly, the g-C3N4 stick structures are fabricated based on an innovative approach. Moreover, interfacial polarizations at heterojunction interfaces, and medium effects on microwave characteristics are examined, using polystyrene (PS) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) as polymeric matrices. The specimens are characterized via Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses. The optical performance of nanostructures is studied by means of diffuse reflection spectroscopy (DRS) analysis, and is suggestive of a narrow band gap for NiCo2S4 and NiCo2S4/g-C3N4 nanostructures. Finally, the material's microwave absorbing features are clarified using a vector network analyzer (VNA) instrument via a wave guide technique. The resulting significant microwave absorptions reveal that our g-C3N4/NiCo2S4/PVDF 40% nanocomposite exhibited seven notches of reflection loss (RL), more than 30 dB in its curve, at 1.75 mm in thickness, while its maximum RL was 59.39 dB at 13.07 GHz. Interestingly, this composite, in a mass fraction of 60%, illustrates an efficient bandwidth of 5.1 GHz (RL > 10 dB) at only 1 mm thickness. It is worth noting that the maximum RL of g-C3N4 stick structures/PVDF measures 74.53 dB at 14.86 GHz, with a broadband efficient bandwidth of 7.96 GHz (RL > 10 dB). More significantly, both g-C3N4/NiCo2S4/PVDF and NiCo2S4/PVDF demonstrated salient electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (SE) > 30 dB across both x- and ku-band frequencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Peymanfar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Energy Institute of Higher Education, Saveh, Iran
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7
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Lu J, Chen M, Dong L, Cai L, Zhao M, Wang Q, Li J. Molybdenum disulfide nanosheets: From exfoliation preparation to biosensing and cancer therapy applications. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 194:111162. [PMID: 32512311 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Over the past few decades, nanotechnology has developed rapidly. Various nanomaterials have been gradually applied in different fields. As a kind of two-dimensional (2D) layered nanomaterial with a graphene-like structure, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets have broad research prospects in the fields of tumor photothermal therapy, biosensors and other biomedical fields because of their unique band gap structure and physical, chemical and optical properties. In this paper, the latest research progress on MoS2 is briefly summarized. Several commonly used exfoliation methods for the preparation of MoS2 nanosheets are reviewed based on the studies in the past five years. Additionally, the current research status of MoS2 nanosheets in the field of biomedicine is introduced. At the end of this review, a brief overview of the limitations of MoS2 research and its future prospects in the field of biomedicine is also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaying Lu
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221006, Jiangsu China; School of Medical Imaging, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Mingyue Chen
- School of Medical Imaging, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lina Dong
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221006, Jiangsu China
| | - Lulu Cai
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221006, Jiangsu China
| | - Mingming Zhao
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221006, Jiangsu China
| | - Qi Wang
- School of Medical Imaging, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jingjing Li
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221006, Jiangsu China; School of Medical Imaging, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu, China.
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8
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Investigation of adjacent spacing dependent microwave absorption properties of lamellar structural Ti3C2Tx MXenes. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2019.11.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Bennett EL, Song C, Huang Y, Xiao J. Measured relative complex permittivities for multiple series of ionic liquids. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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Facile Synthesis of GNPs@Ni xS y@MoS 2 Composites with Hierarchical Structures for Microwave Absorption. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9101403. [PMID: 31581615 PMCID: PMC6835756 DOI: 10.3390/nano9101403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Graphene-based powder absorbers have been used to attain excellent microwave absorption. However, it is not clear if inferior microwave absorption by pure graphene materials can be attributed to impedance mismatching or inadequate attenuation capability. In this comparative study, we focus on these aspects. Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) multi-component composites (GNPs@NixSy@MoS2) were prepared by hydrothermal reaction with different S and Mo molar ratios. The morphologies, phase crystals, elemental composition, and magnetic properties of the composites were also analyzed. In addition, microwave absorption of the as-prepared samples was investigated and it revealed that the impedance mismatching could be responsible for inferior microwave absorption; higher conductivity can lead to skin effect that inhibits the further incidence of microwaves into the absorbers. Furthermore, the optimum reflection loss (RL) of GNPs@NixSy@MoS2-2 can reach -43.3 dB at a thickness of 2.2 mm and the corresponding bandwidth with effective attenuation (RL < -10 dB) of up to 3.6 GHz (from 7.0 to 10.6 GHz). Compared with the GNPs, the enhanced microwave absorption can be assigned to the synergistic effects of conductive and dielectric losses.
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Ding Y, Zhu J, Wang S, Yang M, Yang S, Yang L, Zhao X, Xu F, Wang Z, Li Y. Dependence of reduction degree on electromagnetic absorption of graphene nanoribbon unzipped from carbon nanotube. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 552:196-203. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Revised: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 05/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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Peymanfar R, Karimi J, Fallahi R. Novel, promising, and broadband microwave‐absorbing nanocomposite based on the graphite‐like carbon nitride/CuS. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reza Peymanfar
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Javad Karimi
- Department of Chemical EngineeringEnergy Institute of Higher Education Saveh Iran
| | - Reza Fallahi
- Department of Chemical EngineeringEnergy Institute of Higher Education Saveh Iran
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13
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Ouni L, Ramazani A, Taghavi Fardood S. An overview of carbon nanotubes role in heavy metals removal from wastewater. Front Chem Sci Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-018-1765-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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14
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He P, Cao MS, Shu JC, Cai YZ, Wang XX, Zhao QL, Yuan J. Atomic Layer Tailoring Titanium Carbide MXene To Tune Transport and Polarization for Utilization of Electromagnetic Energy beyond Solar and Chemical Energy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:12535-12543. [PMID: 30869855 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b00593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of electromagnetic (EM) energy neither is affected by the weather nor produces harmful substances. How to utilize and convert EM energy is of practical concern. Herein, delaminated titanium carbide (D-Ti3C2Tx) MXene nanosheet (NS) was successfully fabricated by the modified Gogotsi's method. The choice of atomic layer processing allows tailoring of layer distance of Ti3C2Tx so as to improve polarization. High-performance EM wave absorption of D-Ti3C2Tx MXene NS composites was obtained, and their comprehensive performance is the best of all Ti3C2Tx-based composites. Due to the competition between conduction loss and polarization loss, the higher the concentration of D-Ti3C2Tx in composites, the more the conversion of EM energy to thermal energy will be. Based on the mechanism, a prototype of thermoelectric generator is designed, which can convert the EM energy into power energy effectively. This thermoelectric generator will be the energy source for low power electric devices. Our finding will provide new ideas for the utilization of EM energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng He
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081 , China
| | - Mao-Sheng Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081 , China
| | - Jin-Cheng Shu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081 , China
| | - Yong-Zhu Cai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081 , China
| | - Xi-Xi Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081 , China
| | - Quan-Liang Zhao
- School of Mechanical and Material Engineering , North China University of Technology , Beijing 100144 , China
| | - Jie Yuan
- School of Information Engineering , Minzu University of China , Beijing 100081 , China
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Qin Y, Zhang Y, Qi N, Wang Q, Zhang X, Li Y. Preparation of Graphene Aerogel with High Mechanical Stability and Microwave Absorption Ability via Combining Surface Support of Metallic-CNTs and Interfacial Cross-Linking by Magnetic Nanoparticles. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:10409-10417. [PMID: 30776887 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b22382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The preparation of graphene aerogel by hydrothermal or chemical reduction has been one of the hot topics of research. But in the process of assembly, the random weak connection of GO flakes leads to irreversible deformation under compression, and the mechanical stability of aerogel based on graphene is one of its drawbacks that is hard to overcome. Here, a novel method to prepare graphene aerogel with high mechanical stability was proposed via combining surface support brought by metallic-CNT networks and interfacial cross-linking of GO sheets achieved by nanoparticle selective absorption. Thoroughly dispersed metallic-CNTs absorbed on the basal plane of GO flakes formed continuous network structures, which not only improve the mechanical performance of flakes but also provide steric effects to impel the adsorption of metallic oxide magnetic nanoparticles concentrated on the edge of GO flakes, thereby guaranteeing the interfacial connection of adjacent rGO flakes by nanoparticle cross-linking. Meanwhile, the surface and interface reinforce approach can greatly improve the electrical conductivity and mechanical stability of composites. Owing to the light weight, abundant interface, high electrical conductivity, combined with the superparamagnetic properties brought by the magnetic nanoparticles, composite aerogel with high mechanical stability and excellent microwave absorption was achieved, of which the effective absorption bandwidth of the aerogel is 4.4-18 GHz and the maximum value can reach -49 dB. This approach could not only be used to prepare microwave absorption materials with light weight and high performance but also be meaningful to enlarge the construction and application of carbon-based materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Qin
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of State Education Ministry , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of State Education Ministry , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , China
| | - Na Qi
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of State Education Ministry , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , China
| | - Qiaozhi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of State Education Ministry , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , China
| | - Xuejie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of State Education Ministry , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , China
| | - Ying Li
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of State Education Ministry , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , China
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16
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Li W, Qi H, Guo F, Niu X, Du Y, Chen Y. NiFe2O4 nanoparticles supported on cotton-based carbon fibers and their application as a novel broadband microwave absorbent. RSC Adv 2019; 9:29959-29966. [PMID: 35531530 PMCID: PMC9072117 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra05844c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2019] [Accepted: 09/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, NiFe2O4 nanoparticles were successfully supported on cotton-based carbon fibers through a flexible two-step approach consisting of calcination of cotton in a N2 atmosphere and subsequent hydrothermal reaction. The incorporation of the NiFe2O4 nanoparticles into cotton-based carbon fibers resulted in better impedance matching, leading to better microwave absorption performance than cotton-based carbon fibers and NiFe2O4 nanoparticles. For NiFe2O4/carbon fibers, reflection loss (RL) values less than −10 dB were obtained in the frequency range of 11.5–18 GHz with 2.4 mm thickness, which covered the entire Ku-band (from 12 to 18 GHz). Meanwhile, when the matching thickness was 3.2 mm, the RL values less than −10 dB were in the range of 8.0–12.7 GHz, which covered the entire X-band (from 8 to 12 GHz). This excellent and interesting microwave absorption performance can satisfy multiple applications. Owing to the characteristics of a cost-effective synthetic route, low density and excellent microwave absorption, the NiFe2O4/carbon fibers have a promising future in X-band and Ku-band absorption. NiFe2O4 nanoparticles supported on cotton-based carbon fibers exhibited excellent microwave absorption performance in the X-band and Ku-band.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanxi Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jinzhong University
- Jinzhong 030619
- China
| | - Hongxue Qi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jinzhong University
- Jinzhong 030619
- China
| | - Fang Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jinzhong University
- Jinzhong 030619
- China
| | - Xianjun Niu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jinzhong University
- Jinzhong 030619
- China
| | - Yien Du
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jinzhong University
- Jinzhong 030619
- China
| | - Yongqiang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jinzhong University
- Jinzhong 030619
- China
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17
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Liu L, Zhang S, Yan F, Li C, Zhu C, Zhang X, Chen Y. Three-Dimensional Hierarchical MoS 2 Nanosheets/Ultralong N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes as High-Performance Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Material. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:14108-14115. [PMID: 29616795 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b00709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Here, we report a simple method to grow thin MoS2 nanosheets (NSs) on the ultralong nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes through anion-exchange reaction. The MoS2 NSs are grown on ultralong nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube surfaces, leading to an interesting three-dimensional hierarchical structure. The fabricated hybrid nanotubes have a length of approximately 100 μm, where the MoS2 nanosheets have a thickness of less than 7.5 nm. The hybrid nanotubes show excellent electromagnetic wave attenuation performance, with the effective absorption bandwidth of 5.4 GHz at the thicknesses of 2.5 mm, superior to the pure MoS2 nanosheets and the MoS2 nanosheets grown on the short N-doped carbon nanotube surfaces. The experimental results indicate that the direct growth of MoS2 on the ultralong nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube surfaces is a key factor for the enhanced electromagnetic wave attenuation property. The results open the avenue for the development of ultralong transition metal dichalcogenides for electromagnetic wave absorbers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianlian Liu
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Physics and Electronic Engineering , Harbin Normal University , Harbin 150025 , China
| | | | | | | | | | - Xitian Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Physics and Electronic Engineering , Harbin Normal University , Harbin 150025 , China
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Liang C, Yu Y, Chen C, Lou Y, Wang L, Liu K, Chen XB, Li C, Shi Z. Rational design of CNTs with encapsulated Co nanospheres as superior acid- and base-resistant microwave absorbers. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:11554-11562. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02037j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Co@CNT material with a specific coating structure displays good EM wave absorption, even after treatment with concentrated acid or base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- People's Republic of China
| | - Cailing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering
- Ministry of Education
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Applied Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
| | - Kang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering
- Ministry of Education
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Applied Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
| | - Xiao-Bo Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- People's Republic of China
- School of Engineering
| | - Chunguang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zhan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- People's Republic of China
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