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Krasley A, Li E, Galeana JM, Bulumulla C, Beyene AG, Demirer GS. Carbon Nanomaterial Fluorescent Probes and Their Biological Applications. Chem Rev 2024; 124:3085-3185. [PMID: 38478064 PMCID: PMC10979413 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Fluorescent carbon nanomaterials have broadly useful chemical and photophysical attributes that are conducive to applications in biology. In this review, we focus on materials whose photophysics allow for the use of these materials in biomedical and environmental applications, with emphasis on imaging, biosensing, and cargo delivery. The review focuses primarily on graphitic carbon nanomaterials including graphene and its derivatives, carbon nanotubes, as well as carbon dots and carbon nanohoops. Recent advances in and future prospects of these fields are discussed at depth, and where appropriate, references to reviews pertaining to older literature are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew
T. Krasley
- Janelia
Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, Virginia 20147, United States
| | - Eugene Li
- Division
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California
Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Jesus M. Galeana
- Division
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California
Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Chandima Bulumulla
- Janelia
Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, Virginia 20147, United States
| | - Abraham G. Beyene
- Janelia
Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, Virginia 20147, United States
| | - Gozde S. Demirer
- Division
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California
Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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Green Synthesis of Blue-Emitting Graphene Oxide Quantum Dots for In Vitro CT26 and In Vivo Zebrafish Nano-Imaging as Diagnostic Probes. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15020632. [PMID: 36839953 PMCID: PMC9960939 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15020632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs) are prepared using black carbon as a feedstock and H2O2 as a green oxidizing agent in a straightforward and environmentally friendly manner. The process adopted microwave energy and only took two minutes. The GOQDs are 20 nm in size and have stable blue fluorescence at 440 nm. The chemical characteristics and QD morphology were confirmed by thorough analysis using scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), Fourier transmission infra-red (FT-IR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The biocompatibility test was used to evaluate the toxicity of GOQDs in CT26 cells in vitro and the IC50 was found to be 200 µg/mL with excellent survival rates. Additional in vivo toxicity assessment in the developing zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo model found no observed abnormalities even at a high concentration of 400 μg/mL after 96 h post fertilization. The GOQDs luminescence was also tested both in vitro and in vivo. They showed excellent internal distribution in the cytoplasm, cell nucleus, and throughout the zebrafish body. As a result, the prepared GOQDs are expected to be simple and inexpensive materials for nano-imaging and diagnostic probes in nanomedicine.
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Tong S, Zhou J, Ding L, Zhou C, Liu Y, Li S, Meng J, Zhu S, Chatterjee S, Liang F. Preparation of carbon quantum dots/TiO2 composite and application for enhanced photodegradation of rhodamine B. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Liu M, Jiang R, Zheng M, Li M, Yu Q, Zhu H, Guo H, Sun H. A sensitive ratiometric biosensor for determination cardiac troponin I of myocardial infarction markers based on N, Zn-GQDs. Talanta 2022; 249:123577. [PMID: 35724555 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A sensitive unlabeled ratiometric biosensor was developed to the detection of cardiac troponin I (cTnI). This biosensor was established by using the glassy carbon electrode coated with graphene oxide to form a platform bonded with N, Zn co-doped graphene quantum dots (N, Zn-GQDs). The N, Zn-GQDs was successfully prepared as the raw materials of graphite powder and characterized. Antibodies of cTnI were bonded to the surface of N, Zn-GQDs as the nanoprobe by amide bonds. The signals of electrochemiluminescence (ECL) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) were exposed to decrease in the presence of cTnI, which caused the signal substance to move farther away from the electrode. It was found that the immune complex layer attenuated the intensity of ECL and DPV which could be used as the good overall signal for determining concentration of cTnI. The ratiometric biosensor had a good response to cTnI with the detection limit is 4.59 pg L-1 in the concentration range of 10-106 pg L-1. The developed method was evaluated for the detection of cTnI in human serum, and the obtained results were consistent compared to the reference values obtained by hospital standard enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA) with 9.09%-11.1% of RSD. Our findings suggested that this ratiometric biosensor could be used to the detection of cTnI in human serum with lower cost and higher sensitivity, it also might be better potential application prospect based on N, Zn-GQDs to detect other biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxing Liu
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Wuhan, 430068, China; National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Wuhan, 430068, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China.
| | - Rongrong Jiang
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Wuhan, 430068, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China
| | - Meie Zheng
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Wuhan, 430068, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China
| | - Mengjiao Li
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Wuhan, 430068, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China
| | - Qingjie Yu
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Wuhan, 430068, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China
| | - Hongda Zhu
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Wuhan, 430068, China; National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Wuhan, 430068, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China
| | - Huiling Guo
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Wuhan, 430068, China; National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Wuhan, 430068, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China
| | - Hongmei Sun
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Wuhan, 430068, China; National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Wuhan, 430068, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China
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Yang Y, Liu S, Shi P, Zhao G. A Highly Sensitive and Selective Label‐free Electrochemical Biosensor with a Wide Range of Applications for Bisphenol A Detection. ELECTROANAL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202100049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai 200090 China
| | - Siyao Liu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Penghui Shi
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai 200090 China
| | - Guohua Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai 200090 China
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China
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