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Xiong C, Yang Z, Shen J, Tang F, He Q, Li Y, Xu M, Miao X. Nano t-Se Peninsulas Embedded in Natively Oxidized 2D TiSe 2 Enable Uniform and Fast Memristive Switching. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:23371-23379. [PMID: 37155833 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c00818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Memristive devices, regardless of their potential applications in memory and computing scenarios, still suffer from large cycle-to-cycle and device-to-device variations due to the stochastic growth of conductive filaments (CFs). In this work, we fabricated a crossbar memristor using the 2D TiSe2 material and then oxidized it into TiO2 in the atmosphere at a moderate temperature. Such a mild oxidation approach fails to evaporate all Se into the air, and after further annealing using thermal or electrical stimulations, the remnant Se atoms gather near the interfaces and grow into nanosized crystals with relatively high conductivity. The resulting peninsula-shaped nanocrystals distort the electric field, forcing CFs to grow on them, which could largely confine the location and length of CFs. As a result, this two-terminal TiSe2/TiO2/TiSe2 device exhibits excellent resistive switching performance with a fairly low threshold voltage (Vset < 0.8 V, Vreset > 0.55 V) and high cycle-to-cycle consistency, enabling resistive switching at narrow operating variations, e.g., 500 ± 48 and 845 ± 39 mV. Our work offers a new approach to minimize the cycle-to-cycle stochasticity of the memristive device, paving the way for its applications in data storage and brain-inspired computing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changying Xiong
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zhe Yang
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jiahao Shen
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Feiyu Tang
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Qiang He
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- Hubei Yangtze Memory Laboratories, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Yi Li
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- Hubei Yangtze Memory Laboratories, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Ming Xu
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- Hubei Yangtze Memory Laboratories, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Xiangshui Miao
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- Hubei Yangtze Memory Laboratories, Wuhan 430205, China
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Chen KT, Shih LC, Mao SC, Chen JS. Mimicking Pain-Perceptual Sensitization and Pattern Recognition Based on Capacitance- and Conductance-Regulated Neuroplasticity in Neural Network. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:9593-9603. [PMID: 36752572 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c20297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Neuromorphic computing, inspired by the biological neuronal system, is a high potential approach to substantially alleviate the cost of computational latency and energy for massive data processing. Artificial synapses with regulable synaptic weights are the basis of neuromorphic computation, providing an efficient and low-power system to overcome the constraints of the von Neumann architecture. Here, we report an ITO/TaOx-based synaptic capacitor and transistor. With the drift motion of mobile-charged ions in the TaOx, the capacitance and channel conductance can be tuned to exhibit synaptic weight modulation. Robust stability in the cycle-to-cycle (C2C) variation is found in capacitance and conductance potentiation/depression weight updating of 0.9 and 1.8%, respectively. Simulation results show a higher classification accuracy of handwritten digit recognition (95%) in capacitance synapses than that in conductance synapses (84%). Besides, the synaptic capacitor consumes much less energy than the synaptic transistor. Moreover, the ITO/TaOx-based capacitor successfully emulates the pain-perceptual sensitization on top of the superior performance, indicating its promising potential in applying the capacitive neural network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuan-Ting Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Li-Chung Shih
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Shi-Cheng Mao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Jen-Sue Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
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