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Takeuchi A, Uesugi K, Uesugi M, Toda H, Hirayama K, Shimizu K, Matsuo K, Nakamura T. High-energy x-ray nanotomography introducing an apodization Fresnel zone plate objective lens. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2021; 92:023701. [PMID: 33648114 DOI: 10.1063/5.0020293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, high-energy x-ray nanotomography (nano-computed tomography, nano-CT) based on full-field x-ray microscopy was developed. Fine two-dimensional and three-dimensional (3D) structures with linewidths of 75 nm-100 nm were successfully resolved in the x-ray energy range of 15 keV-37.7 keV. The effective field of view was ∼60 µm, and the typical measurement time for one tomographic scan was 30 min-60 min. The optical system was established at the 250-m-long beamline 20XU of SPring-8 to realize greater than 100× magnification images. An apodization Fresnel zone plate (A-FZP), specifically developed for high-energy x-ray imaging, was used as the objective lens. The design of the A-FZP for high-energy imaging is discussed, and its diffraction efficiency distribution is evaluated. The spatial resolutions of this system at energies of 15 keV, 20 keV, 30 keV, and 37.7 keV were examined using a test object, and the measured values are shown to be in good agreement with theoretical values. High-energy x-ray nano-CT in combination with x-ray micro-CT is applied for 3D multiscale imaging. The entire bodies of bulky samples, ∼1 mm in diameter, were measured with the micro-CT, and the nano-CT was used for nondestructive observation of regions of interest. Examples of multiscale CT measurements involving carbon steel, mouse bones, and a meteorite are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihisa Takeuchi
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Kentaro Uesugi
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Masayuki Uesugi
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Toda
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi Ward, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kyosuke Hirayama
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi Ward, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Shimizu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi Ward, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Koichi Matsuo
- Laboratory of Cell and Tissue Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Takashi Nakamura
- Division of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
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Takeuchi A, Suzuki Y. Recent progress in synchrotron radiation 3D-4D nano-imaging based on X-ray full-field microscopy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 69:259-279. [PMID: 32373929 DOI: 10.1093/jmicro/dfaa022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
The advent of high-flux, high-brilliance synchrotron radiation (SR) has prompted the development of high-resolution X-ray imaging techniques such as full-field microscopy, holography, coherent diffraction imaging and ptychography. These techniques have strong potential to establish non-destructive three- and four-dimensional nano-imaging when combined with computed tomography (CT), called nano-tomography (nano-CT). X-ray nano-CTs based on full-field microscopy are now routinely available and widely used. Here we discuss the current status and some applications of nano-CT using a Fresnel zone plate as an objective. Optical properties of full-field microscopy, such as spatial resolution and off-axis aberration, which determine the effective field of view, are also discussed, especially in relation to 3D tomographic imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihisa Takeuchi
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), SPring-8, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Yoshio Suzuki
- Graduate School of Frontier Science, University of Tokyo, Kasiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
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Chen S, Deng J, Yuan Y, Flachenecker C, Mak R, Hornberger B, Jin Q, Shu D, Lai B, Maser J, Roehrig C, Paunesku T, Gleber SC, Vine DJ, Finney L, VonOsinski J, Bolbat M, Spink I, Chen Z, Steele J, Trapp D, Irwin J, Feser M, Snyder E, Brister K, Jacobsen C, Woloschak G, Vogt S. The Bionanoprobe: hard X-ray fluorescence nanoprobe with cryogenic capabilities. JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION 2014; 21:66-75. [PMID: 24365918 PMCID: PMC3874019 DOI: 10.1107/s1600577513029676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2013] [Accepted: 10/28/2013] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Hard X-ray fluorescence microscopy is one of the most sensitive techniques for performing trace elemental analysis of biological samples such as whole cells and tissues. Conventional sample preparation methods usually involve dehydration, which removes cellular water and may consequently cause structural collapse, or invasive processes such as embedding. Radiation-induced artifacts may also become an issue, particularly as the spatial resolution increases beyond the sub-micrometer scale. To allow imaging under hydrated conditions, close to the `natural state', as well as to reduce structural radiation damage, the Bionanoprobe (BNP) has been developed, a hard X-ray fluorescence nanoprobe with cryogenic sample environment and cryo transfer capabilities, dedicated to studying trace elements in frozen-hydrated biological systems. The BNP is installed at an undulator beamline at sector 21 of the Advanced Photon Source. It provides a spatial resolution of 30 nm for two-dimensional fluorescence imaging. In this first demonstration the instrument design and motion control principles are described, the instrument performance is quantified, and the first results obtained with the BNP on frozen-hydrated whole cells are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Chen
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - J. Deng
- Applied Physics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Y. Yuan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | | | - R. Mak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | | | - Q. Jin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - D. Shu
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - B. Lai
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - J. Maser
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - C. Roehrig
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - T. Paunesku
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - S. C. Gleber
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - D. J. Vine
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - L. Finney
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - J. VonOsinski
- Northwestern Synchrotron Research Center, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - M. Bolbat
- Northwestern Synchrotron Research Center, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - I. Spink
- Xradia Inc., Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA
| | - Z. Chen
- Xradia Inc., Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA
| | - J. Steele
- Xradia Inc., Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA
| | - D. Trapp
- Xradia Inc., Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA
| | - J. Irwin
- Xradia Inc., Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA
| | - M. Feser
- Xradia Inc., Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA
| | - E. Snyder
- Xradia Inc., Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA
| | - K. Brister
- Northwestern Synchrotron Research Center, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - C. Jacobsen
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
- Applied Physics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - G. Woloschak
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - S. Vogt
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
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Kaulich B, Thibault P, Gianoncelli A, Kiskinova M. Transmission and emission x-ray microscopy: operation modes, contrast mechanisms and applications. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2011; 23:083002. [PMID: 21411893 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/23/8/083002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Advances in microscopy techniques based on x-rays have opened unprecedented opportunities in terms of spatial resolution, combined with chemical and morphology sensitivity, to analyze solid, soft and liquid matter. The advent of ultrabright third and fourth generation photon sources and the continuous development of x-ray optics and detectors has pushed the limits of imaging and spectroscopic analysis to structures as small as a few tens of nanometers. Specific interactions of x-rays with matter provide elemental and chemical sensitivity that have made x-ray spectromicroscopy techniques a very attractive tool, complementary to other microscopies, for characterization in all actual research fields. The x-ray penetration power meets the demand to examine samples too thick for electron microscopes implementing 3D imaging and recently also 4D imaging which adds time resolution as well. Implementation of a variety of phase contrast techniques enhances the structural sensitivity, especially for the hard x-ray regime. Implementation of lensless or diffraction imaging helps to enhance the lateral resolution of x-ray imaging to the wavelength dependent diffraction limit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Burkhard Kaulich
- ELETTRA-Sincrotrone Trieste, Strada Statale 14, km 163.5 in Area Science Park, I-34149 Trieste-Basovizza, Italy.
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