1
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Luo Y, Chen M, Zhang T, Peng Q. 2D nanomaterials-based delivery systems and their potentials in anticancer synergistic photo-immunotherapy. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2024; 242:114074. [PMID: 38972257 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2024] [Revised: 06/22/2024] [Accepted: 07/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
As the field of cancer therapeutics evolves, integrating two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials with photo-immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach with significant potential to augment cancer treatment efficacy. These 2D nanomaterials include graphene-based 2D nanomaterials, 2D MXenes, 2D layered double hydroxides, black phosphorus nanosheets, 2D metal-organic frameworks, and 2D transition metal dichalcogenides. They exhibit high load capacities, multiple functionalization pathways, optimal biocompatibility, and physiological stability. Predominantly, they function as anti-tumor delivery systems, amalgamating diverse therapeutic modalities, most notably phototherapy and immunotherapy, and the former is a recognized non-invasive treatment modality, and the latter represents the most promising anti-cancer strategy presently accessible. Thus, integrating phototherapy and immunotherapy founded on 2D nanomaterials unveils a novel paradigm in the war against cancer. This review delineates the latest developments in 2D nanomaterials as delivery systems for synergistic photo-immunotherapy in cancer treatment. We elaborate on the burgeoning realm of photo-immunotherapy, exploring the interplay between phototherapy and enhanced immune cells, immune response modulation, or immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments. Notably, the strategies to augment photo-immunotherapy have also been discussed. Finally, we discuss the challenges and future perspectives of these 2D nanomaterials in photo-immunotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yankun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Ming Chen
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Ting Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Qiang Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
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2
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Zorrón M, Cabrera AL, Sharma R, Radhakrishnan J, Abbaszadeh S, Shahbazi MA, Tafreshi OA, Karamikamkar S, Maleki H. Emerging 2D Nanomaterials-Integrated Hydrogels: Advancements in Designing Theragenerative Materials for Bone Regeneration and Disease Therapy. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024:e2403204. [PMID: 38874422 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202403204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
This review highlights recent advancements in the synthesis, processing, properties, and applications of 2D-material integrated hydrogels, with a focus on their performance in bone-related applications. Various synthesis methods and types of 2D nanomaterials, including graphene, graphene oxide, transition metal dichalcogenides, black phosphorus, and MXene are discussed, along with strategies for their incorporation into hydrogel matrices. These composite hydrogels exhibit tunable mechanical properties, high surface area, strong near-infrared (NIR) photon absorption and controlled release capabilities, making them suitable for a range of regeneration and therapeutic applications. In cancer therapy, 2D-material-based hydrogels show promise for photothermal and photodynamic therapies, and drug delivery (chemotherapy). The photothermal properties of these materials enable selective tumor ablation upon NIR irradiation, while their high drug-loading capacity facilitates targeted and controlled release of chemotherapeutic agents. Additionally, 2D-materials -infused hydrogels exhibit potent antibacterial activity, making them effective against multidrug-resistant infections and disruption of biofilm generated on implant surface. Moreover, their synergistic therapy approach combines multiple treatment modalities such as photothermal, chemo, and immunotherapy to enhance therapeutic outcomes. In bio-imaging, these materials serve as versatile contrast agents and imaging probes, enabling their real-time monitoring during tumor imaging. Furthermore, in bone regeneration, most 2D-materials incorporated hydrogels promote osteogenesis and tissue regeneration, offering potential solutions for bone defects repair. Overall, the integration of 2D materials into hydrogels presents a promising platform for developing multifunctional theragenerative biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Zorrón
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, 50939, Cologne, Germany
| | - Agustín López Cabrera
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, 50939, Cologne, Germany
| | - Riya Sharma
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, 50939, Cologne, Germany
| | - Janani Radhakrishnan
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad, 500 049, India
| | - Samin Abbaszadeh
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, 571478334, Iran
| | - Mohammad-Ali Shahbazi
- Department of Biomaterials and Biomedical Technology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, AV, 9713, The Netherlands
| | - Omid Aghababaei Tafreshi
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G8, Canada
- Smart Polymers & Composites Lab, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - Solmaz Karamikamkar
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, 11570 W Olympic Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA
| | - Hajar Maleki
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, 50939, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, CMMC Research Center, Robert-Koch-Str. 21, 50931, Cologne, Germany
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3
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Wang Y, Zhang H, Qiang H, Li M, Cai Y, Zhou X, Xu Y, Yan Z, Dong J, Gao Y, Pan C, Yin X, Gao J, Zhang T, Yu Z. Innovative Biomaterials for Bone Tumor Treatment and Regeneration: Tackling Postoperative Challenges and Charting the Path Forward. Adv Healthc Mater 2024; 13:e2304060. [PMID: 38429938 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202304060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
Surgical resection of bone tumors is the primary approach employed in the treatment of bone cancer. Simultaneously, perioperative interventions, particularly postoperative adjuvant anticancer strategies, play a crucial role in achieving satisfactory therapeutic outcomes. However, the occurrence of postoperative bone tumor recurrence, metastasis, extensive bone defects, and infection are significant risks that can result in unfavorable prognoses or even treatment failure. In recent years, there has been significant progress in the development of biomaterials, leading to the emergence of new treatment options for bone tumor therapy and bone regeneration. This progress report aims to comprehensively analyze the strategic development of unique therapeutic biomaterials with inherent healing properties and bioactive capabilities for bone tissue regeneration. These composite biomaterials, classified into metallic, inorganic non-metallic, and organic types, are thoroughly investigated for their responses to external stimuli such as light or magnetic fields, internal interventions including chemotherapy or catalytic therapy, and combination therapy, as well as their role in bone regeneration. Additionally, an overview of self-healing materials for osteogenesis is provided and their potential applications in combating osteosarcoma and promoting bone formation are explored. Furthermore, the safety concerns of integrated materials and current limitations are addressed, while also discussing the challenges and future prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, P. R. China
| | - Huaiyuan Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, P. R. China
| | - Huifen Qiang
- Changhai Clinical Research Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Nautical Medicine and Translation of Drugs and Medical Devices, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Meigui Li
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng City, Henan, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Yili Cai
- Department of Gastroenterology, Naval Medical Center, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200052, P. R. China
| | - Xuan Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng City, Henan, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Yanlong Xu
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, P. R. China
| | - Zhenzhen Yan
- Department of Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Jinhua Dong
- The Women and Children Hospital Affiliated to Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, 314000, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Gao
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Chengye Pan
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojing Yin
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Jie Gao
- Changhai Clinical Research Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Nautical Medicine and Translation of Drugs and Medical Devices, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Tinglin Zhang
- Changhai Clinical Research Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Nautical Medicine and Translation of Drugs and Medical Devices, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Zuochong Yu
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, P. R. China
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4
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Angelopoulou A. Nanostructured Biomaterials in 3D Tumor Tissue Engineering Scaffolds: Regenerative Medicine and Immunotherapies. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:5414. [PMID: 38791452 PMCID: PMC11121067 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25105414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
The evaluation of nanostructured biomaterials and medicines is associated with 2D cultures that provide insight into biological mechanisms at the molecular level, while critical aspects of the tumor microenvironment (TME) are provided by the study of animal xenograft models. More realistic models that can histologically reproduce human tumors are provided by tissue engineering methods of co-culturing cells of varied phenotypes to provide 3D tumor spheroids that recapitulate the dynamic TME in 3D matrices. The novel approaches of creating 3D tumor models are combined with tumor tissue engineering (TTE) scaffolds including hydrogels, bioprinted materials, decellularized tissues, fibrous and nanostructured matrices. This review focuses on the use of nanostructured materials in cancer therapy and regeneration, and the development of realistic models for studying TME molecular and immune characteristics. Tissue regeneration is an important aspect of TTE scaffolds used for restoring the normal function of the tissues, while providing cancer treatment. Thus, this article reports recent advancements in the development of 3D TTE models for antitumor drug screening, studying tumor metastasis, and tissue regeneration. Also, this review identifies the significant opportunities of using 3D TTE scaffolds in the evaluation of the immunological mechanisms and processes involved in the application of immunotherapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athina Angelopoulou
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece
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5
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Sun L, Han Y, Zhao Y, Cui J, Bi Z, Liao S, Ma Z, Lou F, Xiao C, Feng W, Liu J, Cai B, Li D. Black phosphorus, an advanced versatile nanoparticles of antitumor, antibacterial and bone regeneration for OS therapy. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1396975. [PMID: 38725666 PMCID: PMC11079190 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1396975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant bone tumor. In the clinic, usual strategies for OS treatment include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. However, all of these therapies have complications that cannot be ignored. Therefore, the search for better OS treatments is urgent. Black phosphorus (BP), a rising star of 2D inorganic nanoparticles, has shown excellent results in OS therapy due to its outstanding photothermal, photodynamic, biodegradable and biocompatible properties. This review aims to present current advances in the use of BP nanoparticles in OS therapy, including the synthesis of BP nanoparticles, properties of BP nanoparticles, types of BP nanoparticles, and modification strategies for BP nanoparticles. In addition, we have discussed comprehensively the application of BP in OS therapy, including single, dual, and multimodal synergistic OS therapies, as well as studies about bone regeneration and antibacterial properties. Finally, we have summarized the conclusions, limitations and perspectives of BP nanoparticles for OS therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihui Sun
- Division of Bone and Joint Surgery, Center of Orthopedics, First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun, Changchun, China
| | - Yu Han
- Division of Bone and Joint Surgery, Center of Orthopedics, First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun, Changchun, China
| | - Yao Zhao
- Division of Bone and Joint Surgery, Center of Orthopedics, First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun, Changchun, China
| | - Jing Cui
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Zhiguo Bi
- Division of Bone and Joint Surgery, Center of Orthopedics, First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun, Changchun, China
| | - Shiyu Liao
- Division of Bone and Joint Surgery, Center of Orthopedics, First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun, Changchun, China
| | - Zheru Ma
- Division of Bone and Joint Surgery, Center of Orthopedics, First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun, Changchun, China
| | - Fengxiang Lou
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Chunsheng Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Eco-materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China
| | - Wei Feng
- Division of Bone and Joint Surgery, Center of Orthopedics, First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun, Changchun, China
| | - Jianguo Liu
- Division of Bone and Joint Surgery, Center of Orthopedics, First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun, Changchun, China
| | - Bo Cai
- Department of Diagnostic Ultrasound of People's Liberation Army 964 Hospital, Changchun, China
| | - Dongsong Li
- Division of Bone and Joint Surgery, Center of Orthopedics, First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun, Changchun, China
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Liao K, Chen S, Yang G, Huang X, Wang T, Long S, Wang J, Yin L, Zou Q, Liu Q, Guo Z. Black phosphorus-based nanoparticles induce liver cancer cell mitochondrial apoptosis and immune cell tumor infiltration for enhancing dendritic cell therapy. Heliyon 2024; 10:e27234. [PMID: 38463812 PMCID: PMC10923724 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Cellular immunotherapy is a crucial aspect of current tumor immunotherapy, though it presents several challenges such as immune cell dysfunction, limited recognition of neoantigens, and inadequate lymphocyte infiltration into the tumor microenvironment. This study proposes a novel approach utilizing a combination of dendritic cell (DC)-based cellular immunotherapy and a photothermal nanoadjuvant black phosphorus (BP) nanoparticles to overcome these challenges. A new platform called PLGA@BP-R848, which consists of modifying poly-(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) onto BP nanosheets loading the immune adjuvant R848. The PLGA@BP-R848 nanoparticles demonstrated exceptional drug delivery and release capabilities, as well as a photothermal effect, biocompatibility, and the ability to activate the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Blc-2-Bax-Cytochrome c-caspase-3 and inhibit the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway. In a hepatocellular carcinoma mouse model, the binding of PLGA@BP-R848 nanoparticles and dendritic cells primed with GPC3 peptides, successfully induced a systemic anti-tumor immune response. PLGA@BP-R848 nanoparticles bolster immune cell infiltration into tumors and induce cancer cell apoptosis. The synergistic therapy involving dendritic cells and photothermal nanoadjuvant effectively suppressed tumor growth, and facilitated the formation of tertiary lymphatic structures (TLS) in tumors. This study presents a novel approach in using photothermal nanoadjuvants to advance antitumor effect of cellular immunotherapy, such as DCs therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Liao
- Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, PR China
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital (Nanshan Hospital), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518052, PR China
| | - Shang Chen
- Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, PR China
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital (Nanshan Hospital), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518052, PR China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518060, PR China
| | - Gun Yang
- Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, PR China
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital (Nanshan Hospital), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518052, PR China
| | - Xin Huang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital (Nanshan Hospital), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518052, PR China
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, PR China
| | - Tianyuan Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital (Nanshan Hospital), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518052, PR China
| | - Shoubin Long
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital (Nanshan Hospital), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518052, PR China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital (Nanshan Hospital), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518052, PR China
| | - Lei Yin
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital (Nanshan Hospital), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518052, PR China
| | - Qingshuang Zou
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, PR China
| | - Quan Liu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital (Nanshan Hospital), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518052, PR China
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, 518020, PR China
| | - Zifen Guo
- Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, PR China
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7
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Hassan M, Abdelnabi HA, Mohsin S. Harnessing the Potential of PLGA Nanoparticles for Enhanced Bone Regeneration. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:273. [PMID: 38399327 PMCID: PMC10892810 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16020273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Recently, nanotechnologies have become increasingly prominent in the field of bone tissue engineering (BTE), offering substantial potential to advance the field forward. These advancements manifest in two primary ways: the localized application of nanoengineered materials to enhance bone regeneration and their use as nanovehicles for delivering bioactive compounds. Despite significant progress in the development of bone substitutes over the past few decades, it is worth noting that the quest to identify the optimal biomaterial for bone regeneration remains a subject of intense debate. Ever since its initial discovery, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) has found widespread use in BTE due to its favorable biocompatibility and customizable biodegradability. This review provides an overview of contemporary advancements in the development of bone regeneration materials using PLGA polymers. The review covers some of the properties of PLGA, with a special focus on modifications of these properties towards bone regeneration. Furthermore, we delve into the techniques for synthesizing PLGA nanoparticles (NPs), the diverse forms in which these NPs can be fabricated, and the bioactive molecules that exhibit therapeutic potential for promoting bone regeneration. Additionally, we addressed some of the current concerns regarding the safety of PLGA NPs and PLGA-based products available on the market. Finally, we briefly discussed some of the current challenges and proposed some strategies to functionally enhance the fabrication of PLGA NPs towards BTE. We envisage that the utilization of PLGA NP holds significant potential as a potent tool in advancing therapies for intractable bone diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sahar Mohsin
- Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates
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8
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Qi W, Zhang R, Wang Z, Du H, Zhao Y, Shi B, Wang Y, Wang X, Wang P. Advances in the Application of Black Phosphorus-Based Composite Biomedical Materials in the Field of Tissue Engineering. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2024; 17:242. [PMID: 38399457 PMCID: PMC10892510 DOI: 10.3390/ph17020242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Black Phosphorus (BP) is a new semiconductor material with excellent biocompatibility, degradability, and optical and electrophysical properties. A growing number of studies show that BP has high potential applications in the biomedical field. This article aims to systematically review the research progress of BP composite medical materials in the field of tissue engineering, mining BP in bone regeneration, skin repair, nerve repair, inflammation, treatment methods, and the application mechanism. Furthermore, the paper discusses the shortcomings and future recommendations related to the development of BP. These shortcomings include stability, photothermal conversion capacity, preparation process, and other related issues. However, despite these challenges, the utilization of BP-based medical materials holds immense promise in revolutionizing the field of tissue repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanying Qi
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China; (W.Q.); (R.Z.)
| | - Ru Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China; (W.Q.); (R.Z.)
| | - Zaishang Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541001, China;
| | - Haitao Du
- Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, China; (H.D.); (Y.Z.); (Y.W.)
| | - Yiwu Zhao
- Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, China; (H.D.); (Y.Z.); (Y.W.)
| | - Bin Shi
- Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Center, Jinan 250062, China;
| | - Yi Wang
- Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, China; (H.D.); (Y.Z.); (Y.W.)
| | - Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Faculty of Light Industry, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Ping Wang
- Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, China; (H.D.); (Y.Z.); (Y.W.)
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9
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Chen X, Yang L, Wu Y, Wang L, Li H. Advances in the Application of Photothermal Composite Scaffolds for Osteosarcoma Ablation and Bone Regeneration. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:46362-46375. [PMID: 38107965 PMCID: PMC10720008 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Photothermal therapy is a promising approach to cancer treatment. The energy generated by the photothermal effect can effectively inhibit the growth of cancer cells without harming normal tissues, while the right amount of heat can also promote cell proliferation and accelerate tissue regeneration. Various nanomaterials have recently been used as photothermal agents (PTAs). The photothermal composite scaffolds can be obtained by introducing PTAs into bone tissue engineering (BTE) scaffolds, which produces a photothermal effect that can be used to ablate bone cancer with subsequent further use of the scaffold as a support to repair the bone defects created by ablation of osteosarcoma. Osteosarcoma is the most common among primary bone malignancies. However, a review of the efficacy of different types of photothermal composite scaffolds in osteosarcoma is lacking. This article first introduces the common PTAs, BTE materials, and preparation methods and then systematically summarizes the development of photothermal composite scaffolds. It would provide a useful reference for the combination of tumor therapy and tissue engineering in bone tumor-related diseases and complex diseases. It will also be valuable for advancing the clinical applications of photothermal composite scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohong Chen
- Department
of Pediatric Internal Medicine, Haining
Central Hospital, Jiaxing 314400, China
| | - Liqun Yang
- Department
of Nursing, Tongxiang Traditional Chinese
Medicine Hospital, Jiaxing 314500, China
| | - Yanfang Wu
- Department
of Hematology, The First People’s
Hospital of Fuyang Hangzhou, Hangzhou 311400, China
| | - Lina Wang
- Department
of Internal Medicine, The Second People’s
Hospital of Luqiao Taizhou, Taizhou 318058, China
| | - Huafeng Li
- Department
of General Surgery, Haining Central Hospital, Jiaxing 314400, China
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10
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Wang Z, Geest ICMVD, Leeuwenburgh SCG, van den Beucken JJJP. Bifunctional bone substitute materials for bone defect treatment after bone tumor resection. Mater Today Bio 2023; 23:100889. [PMID: 38149015 PMCID: PMC10749907 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Aggressive benign, malignant and metastatic bone tumors can greatly decrease the quality of patients' lives and even lead to substantial mortality. Several clinical therapeutic strategies have been developed to treat bone tumors, including preoperative chemotherapy, surgical resection of the tumor tissue, and subsequent systemic chemo- or radiotherapy. However, those strategies are associated with inevitable drawbacks, such as severe side effects, substantial local tumor recurrence, and difficult-to-treat bone defects after tumor resection. To overcome these shortcomings and achieve satisfactory clinical outcomes, advanced bifunctional biomaterials which simultaneously promote bone regeneration and combat bone tumor growth are increasingly advocated. These bifunctional bone substitute materials fill bone defects following bone tumor resection and subsequently exert local anticancer effects. Here we describe various types of the most prevalent bone tumors and provide an overview of common treatment options. Subsequently, we review current progress regarding the development of bifunctional bone substitute materials combining osteogenic and anticancer efficacy. To this end, we categorize these biomaterials based on their anticancer mechanism deriving from i) intrinsic biomaterial properties, ii) local drug release of anticancer agents, and iii) oxidative stress-inducing and iv) hyperthermia-inducing biomaterials. Consequently, this review offers researchers, surgeons and oncologists an up-to-date overview of our current knowledge on bone tumors, their treatment options, and design of advanced bifunctional biomaterials with strong potential for clinical application in oncological orthopedics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhule Wang
- Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Dentistry – Regenerative Biomaterials, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Ingrid CM van der Geest
- Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Orthopedics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Sander CG. Leeuwenburgh
- Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Dentistry – Regenerative Biomaterials, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Jeroen JJP. van den Beucken
- Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Dentistry – Regenerative Biomaterials, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
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11
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Yuan J, Zeng Y, Pan Z, Feng Z, Bao Y, Ye Z, Li Y, Tang J, Liu X, He Y. Amino-Functionalized Zirconium-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks as Bifunctional Nanomaterials to Treat Bone Tumors and Promote Osteogenesis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:53217-53227. [PMID: 37943099 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c11787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Bone tumor patients often encounter challenges associated with cancer cell residues and bone defects postoperation. To address this, there is an urgent need to develop a material that can enable tumor treatment and promote bone repair. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted the interest of many researchers due to their special porous structure, which has great potential in regenerative medicine and drug delivery. However, few studies explore MOFs with dual antitumor and bone regeneration properties. In this study, we investigated amino-functionalized zirconium-based MOF nanoparticles (UiO-66-NH2 NPs) as bifunctional nanomaterials for bone tumor treatment and osteogenesis promotion. UiO-66-NH2 NPs loading with doxorubicin (DOX) (DOX@UiO-66-NH2 NPs) showed good antitumor efficacy both in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, DOX@UiO-66-NH2 NPs significantly reduced lung injury compared to free DOX in vivo. Interestingly, the internalized UiO-66-NH2 NPs notably promoted the osteogenic differentiation of preosteoblasts. RNA-sequencing data revealed that PI3K-Akt signaling pathways or MAPK signaling pathways might be involved in this enhanced osteogenesis. Overall, UiO-66-NH2 NPs exhibit dual functionality in tumor treatment and bone repair, making them highly promising as a bifunctional material with broad application prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiongpeng Yuan
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yaoxun Zeng
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhenxing Pan
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - ZhenZhen Feng
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ying Bao
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhaoyi Ye
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yushan Li
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Junze Tang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Xujie Liu
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yan He
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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12
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Chao B, Jiao J, Yang L, Wang Y, Jiang W, Yu T, Wang L, Liu H, Zhang H, Wang Z, Wu M. Application of advanced biomaterials in photothermal therapy for malignant bone tumors. Biomater Res 2023; 27:116. [PMID: 37968707 PMCID: PMC10652612 DOI: 10.1186/s40824-023-00453-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Malignant bone tumors are characterized by severe disability rate, mortality rate, and heavy recurrence rate owing to the complex pathogenesis and insidious disease progression, which seriously affect the terminal quality of patients' lives. Photothermal therapy (PTT) has emerged as an attractive adjunctive treatment offering prominent hyperthermal therapeutic effects to enhance the effectiveness of surgical treatment and avoid recurrence. Simultaneously, various advanced biomaterials with photothermal capacity are currently created to address malignant bone tumors, performing distinctive biological functions, including nanomaterials, bioceramics (BC), polymers, and hydrogels et al. Furthermore, PTT-related combination therapeutic strategies can provide more significant curative benefits by reducing drug toxicity, improving tumor-killing efficiency, stimulating anti-cancer immunity, and improving immune sensitivity relative to monotherapy, even in complex tumor microenvironments (TME). This review summarizes the current advanced biomaterials applicable in PTT and relevant combination therapies on malignant bone tumors for the first time. The multiple choices of advanced biomaterials, treatment methods, and new prospects for future research in treating malignant bone tumors with PTT are generalized to provide guidance. Malignant bone tumors seriously affect the terminal quality of patients' lives. Photothermal therapy (PTT) has emerged as an attractive adjunctive treatment enhancing the effectiveness of surgical treatment and avoiding recurrence. In this review, advanced biomaterials applicable in the PTT of malignant bone tumors and their distinctive biological functions are comprehensively summarized for the first time. Simultaneously, multiple PTT-related combination therapeutic strategies are classified to optimize practical clinical issues, contributing to the selection of biomaterials, therapeutic alternatives, and research perspectives for the adjuvant treatment of malignant bone tumors with PTT in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Chao
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianhang Jiao
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - Weibo Jiang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - Tong Yu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - Linfeng Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - He Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - Han Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhonghan Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China.
| | - Minfei Wu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People's Republic of China.
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13
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Hui T, Fu J, Zheng B, Fu C, Zhao B, Zhang T, Zhang Y, Wang C, Yu L, Yang Y, Yue B, Qiu M. Subtractive Nanopore Engineered MXene Photonic Nanomedicine with Enhanced Capability of Photothermia and Drug Delivery for Synergistic Treatment of Osteosarcoma. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:50002-50014. [PMID: 37851535 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c10572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials as drug carriers and photosensitizers have emerged as a promising antitumor strategy. However, our understanding of 2D antitumor nanomaterials is limited to intrinsic properties or additive modification of different materials. Subtractive structural engineering of 2D nanomaterials for better antitumor efficacy is largely overlooked. Here, subtractively engineered 2D MXenes with uniformly distributed nanopores are synthesized. The nanoporous defects endowed MXene with enhanced surface plasmon resonance effect for better optical absorbance performance and strong exciton-phonon coupling for higher photothermal conversion efficiency. In addition, porous structure improves the binding ability between drug and unsaturated bonds, thus promoting drug-loading capacity and reducing uncontrolled drug release. Furthermore, the porous structure provides adhesion sites for filopodia, thereby promoting the cellular internalization of the drug. Clinically, osteosarcoma is the most common bone malignancy routinely treated with doxorubicin-based chemotherapy. There have been no significant treatment advances in the past decade. As a proof-of-concept, nanoporous MXene loaded with doxorubicin is developed for treating human osteosarcoma cells. The porous MXene platform results in a higher amount of doxorubicin-loading, faster near-infrared (NIR)-controlled doxorubicin release, higher photothermal efficacy under NIR irradiation, and increased cell adhesion and internalization. This facile method pioneers a new paradigm for enhancing 2D material functions and is attractive for tumor treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiankun Hui
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology (Ocean University of China) Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, P. R. China
| | - Jianye Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, P. R. China
| | - Bingxin Zheng
- Department of Orthopedic Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 59 Haier Road, Qingdao 266000, P. R. China
| | - Chenchen Fu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology (Ocean University of China) Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, P. R. China
| | - Baocai Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology (Ocean University of China) Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, P. R. China
| | - Tianqi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology (Ocean University of China) Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, P. R. China
| | - Yifan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology (Ocean University of China) Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, P. R. China
| | - Chen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology (Ocean University of China) Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, P. R. China
| | - Liangmin Yu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology (Ocean University of China) Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, P. R. China
| | - Yunlong Yang
- Department of Cellular and Genetic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Bin Yue
- Department of Orthopedic Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 59 Haier Road, Qingdao 266000, P. R. China
| | - Meng Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology (Ocean University of China) Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, P. R. China
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14
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Anandan D, Kumar A, Jeyakkani MN, Inja DB, Jaiswal AK. Investigation of Giant Cell Tumor of Bone and Tissue Engineering Approaches for the Treatment of Giant Cell Tumor of Bone. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2023; 6:3946-3958. [PMID: 37698377 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Primary bone tumors such as Ewing sarcoma, osteosarcoma, and chondrosarcoma, secondary bone tumors developed from progressive malignancies, and metastasized bone tumors are more prevalent and studied descriptively through biology and medical research. Less than 0.2% of cancer diagnoses are caused by rare bone-originating tumors, which despite being rare are particularly difficult due to their high death rates and substantial disease burden. A giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is an intramurally invasive but rare and benign type of bone tumor, which seldom metastasizes. The most often prescribed medication for GCTB is Denosumab, a RANKL (receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand) inhibitor. Because pharmaceutical drug companies rely on two-dimensional and animal models, current approaches for investigating the diverse nature of tumors are insufficient. Cell line based medication effectiveness and toxicity studies cannot predict tumor response to antitumor medicines. It has already been investigated in detail why molecular pathways do not reproduce in vitro, a phenomenon known as flat biology. Due to physiological differences between human beings and animals, animal models do not succeed in identifying side effects of the treatment, emulating metastatic growth, and establishing the link between cancer and the immune system. This review summarizes and discusses GCTB, the disease, its cellular composition, various bone tumor models, and their properties and utilization in research. As a result, this study delves deep into in vitro testing, which is vital for scientists and physicians in various fields, including pharmacology, preclinical investigations, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhivyaa Anandan
- Centre for Biomaterials, Cellular and Molecular Theranostics (CBCMT), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- Radiation Biology & Health Sciences Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India
| | - Manasseh N Jeyakkani
- Department of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore 632004, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Dan Barnabas Inja
- Department of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore 632004, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Amit Kumar Jaiswal
- Centre for Biomaterials, Cellular and Molecular Theranostics (CBCMT), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, India
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15
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Zhou J, See CW, Sreenivasamurthy S, Zhu D. Customized Additive Manufacturing in Bone Scaffolds-The Gateway to Precise Bone Defect Treatment. RESEARCH (WASHINGTON, D.C.) 2023; 6:0239. [PMID: 37818034 PMCID: PMC10561823 DOI: 10.34133/research.0239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023]
Abstract
In the advancing landscape of technology and novel material development, additive manufacturing (AM) is steadily making strides within the biomedical sector. Moving away from traditional, one-size-fits-all implant solutions, the advent of AM technology allows for patient-specific scaffolds that could improve integration and enhance wound healing. These scaffolds, meticulously designed with a myriad of geometries, mechanical properties, and biological responses, are made possible through the vast selection of materials and fabrication methods at our disposal. Recognizing the importance of precision in the treatment of bone defects, which display variability from macroscopic to microscopic scales in each case, a tailored treatment strategy is required. A patient-specific AM bone scaffold perfectly addresses this necessity. This review elucidates the pivotal role that customized AM bone scaffolds play in bone defect treatment, while offering comprehensive guidelines for their customization. This includes aspects such as bone defect imaging, material selection, topography design, and fabrication methodology. Additionally, we propose a cooperative model involving the patient, clinician, and engineer, thereby underscoring the interdisciplinary approach necessary for the effective design and clinical application of these customized AM bone scaffolds. This collaboration promises to usher in a new era of bioactive medical materials, responsive to individualized needs and capable of pushing boundaries in personalized medicine beyond those set by traditional medical materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juncen Zhou
- Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - Carmine Wang See
- Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - Sai Sreenivasamurthy
- Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - Donghui Zhu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
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16
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Huang B, Yin Z, Zhou F, Su J. Functional anti-bone tumor biomaterial scaffold: construction and application. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:8565-8585. [PMID: 37415547 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb00925d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
Bone tumors, including primary bone tumors and bone metastases, have been plagued by poor prognosis for decades. Although most tumor tissue is removed, clinicians are still confronted with the dilemma of eliminating residual cancer cells and regenerating defective bone tissue after surgery. Therefore, functional biomaterial scaffolds are considered to be the ideal candidates to bridge defective tissues and restrain cancer recurrence. Through functionalized structural modifications or coupled therapeutic agents, they provide sufficient mechanical strength and osteoinductive effects while eliminating cancer cells. Numerous novel approaches such as photodynamic, photothermal, drug-conjugated, and immune adjuvant-assisted therapies have exhibited remarkable efficacy against tumors while exhibiting low immunogenicity. This review summarizes the progress of research on biomaterial scaffolds based on different functionalization strategies in bone tumors. We also discuss the feasibility and advantages of the combined application of multiple functionalization strategies. Finally, potential obstacles to the clinical translation of anti-tumor bone bioscaffolds are highlighted. This review will provide valuable references for future advanced biomaterial scaffold design and clinical bone tumor therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biaotong Huang
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
- Organoid Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
- Wenzhou Institute of Shanghai University, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Zhifeng Yin
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Zhongye Hospital, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Fengjin Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, 710000, China.
| | - Jiacan Su
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
- Organoid Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
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17
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Sahandi Zangabad P, Abousalman Rezvani Z, Tong Z, Esser L, Vasani RB, Voelcker NH. Recent Advances in Formulations for Long-Acting Delivery of Therapeutic Peptides. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2023; 6:3532-3554. [PMID: 37294445 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Recent preclinical and clinical studies have focused on the active area of therapeutic peptides due to their high potency, selectivity, and specificity in treating a broad range of diseases. However, therapeutic peptides suffer from multiple disadvantages, such as limited oral bioavailability, short half-life, rapid clearance from the body, and susceptibility to physiological conditions (e.g., acidic pH and enzymolysis). Therefore, high peptide dosages and dose frequencies are required for effective patient treatment. Recent innovations in pharmaceutical formulations have substantially improved therapeutic peptide administration by providing the following advantages: long-acting delivery, precise dose administration, retention of biological activity, and improvement of patient compliance. This review discusses therapeutic peptides and challenges in their delivery and explores recent peptide delivery formulations, including micro/nanoparticles (based on lipids, polymers, porous silicon, silica, and stimuli-responsive materials), (stimuli-responsive) hydrogels, particle/hydrogel composites, and (natural or synthetic) scaffolds. This review further covers the applications of these formulations for prolonged delivery and sustained release of therapeutic peptides and their impact on peptide bioactivity, loading efficiency, and (in vitro/in vivo) release parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parham Sahandi Zangabad
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutics Science, Monash University, Parkville Campus, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
- Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, Victorian Node of the Australian National Fabrication Facility, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
| | - Zahra Abousalman Rezvani
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutics Science, Monash University, Parkville Campus, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
| | - Ziqiu Tong
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutics Science, Monash University, Parkville Campus, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Lars Esser
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutics Science, Monash University, Parkville Campus, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
| | - Roshan B Vasani
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutics Science, Monash University, Parkville Campus, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Nicolas H Voelcker
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutics Science, Monash University, Parkville Campus, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
- Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication, Victorian Node of the Australian National Fabrication Facility, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
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18
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Gu L, Huang R, Ni N, Gu P, Fan X. Advances and Prospects in Materials for Craniofacial Bone Reconstruction. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2023; 9:4462-4496. [PMID: 37470754 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c00399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
The craniofacial region is composed of 23 bones, which provide crucial function in keeping the normal position of brain and eyeballs, aesthetics of the craniofacial complex, facial movements, and visual function. Given the complex geometry and architecture, craniofacial bone defects not only affect the normal craniofacial structure but also may result in severe craniofacial dysfunction. Therefore, the exploration of rapid, precise, and effective reconstruction of craniofacial bone defects is urgent. Recently, developments in advanced bone tissue engineering bring new hope for the ideal reconstruction of the craniofacial bone defects. This report, presenting a first-time comprehensive review of recent advances of biomaterials in craniofacial bone tissue engineering, overviews the modification of traditional biomaterials and development of advanced biomaterials applying to craniofacial reconstruction. Challenges and perspectives of biomaterial development in craniofacial fields are discussed in the end.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Gu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Rui Huang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Ni Ni
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Ping Gu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Xianqun Fan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai 200011, China
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19
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Yu K, Zhou H, Xu Y, Cao Y, Zheng Y, Liang B. Engineering a triple-functional magnetic gel driving mutually-synergistic mild hyperthermia-starvation therapy for osteosarcoma treatment and augmented bone regeneration. J Nanobiotechnology 2023; 21:201. [PMID: 37365598 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-023-01955-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Malignant bone tumors result in high rates of disability and death and are difficult to treat in terms of killing tumors and repairing bone defects. Compared with other hyperthermia strategies, magnetic hyperthermia has become an effective therapy for treating malignant bone tumors due to its lack of depth limitations. However, tumor cells express heat shock protein (HSP) to resist hyperthermia, which reduces its curative effect. Competitive ATP consumption can reduce HSP production; fortunately, the basic principle of starvation therapy by glucose oxidase (GOx) is consuming glucose to control ATP production, thereby restricting HSP generation. We developed a triple-functional magnetic gel (Fe3O4/GOx/MgCO3@PLGA) as a magnetic bone repair hydrogels (MBRs) with liquid‒solid phase transition capability to drive magneto-thermal effects to simultaneously trigger GOx release and inhibit ATP production, reducing HSP expression and thereby achieving synergistic therapy for osteosarcoma treatment. Moreover, magnetic hyperthermia improves the effect of starvation therapy on the hypoxic microenvironment and achieves a reciprocal strengthening therapeutic effect. We further demonstrated that in situ MBRs injection effectively suppressed tumor growth in 143B osteosarcoma tumor-bearing mice and an in-situ bone tumor model in the rabbit tibial plateau. More importantly, our study also showed that liquid MBRs could effectively match bone defects and accelerate their reconstruction via magnesium ion release and enhanced osteogenic differentiation to augment the regeneration of bone defects caused by bone tumors, which generates fresh insight into malignant bone tumor treatment and the acceleration of bone defect repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kexiao Yu
- Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, No. 6 Panxi Seventh Branch Road, Jiangbei District, Chongqing, 400021, P. R. China
| | - Hang Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 76 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong Distinct, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Institute of Ultrasound Imaging, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China
| | - Yamei Xu
- Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Molecular Medicine Diagnostic and Testing Center, Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong Distinct, Chongqing, 400016, P.R. China
| | - Youde Cao
- Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Molecular Medicine Diagnostic and Testing Center, Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong Distinct, Chongqing, 400016, P.R. China
| | - Yuanyi Zheng
- Department of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Xuhui Distinct, Shanghai, 200233, P. R. China.
| | - Bing Liang
- Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Molecular Medicine Diagnostic and Testing Center, Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong Distinct, Chongqing, 400016, P.R. China.
- State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Institute of Ultrasound Imaging, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China.
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20
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Qiu E, Liu F. PLGA-based drug delivery systems in treating bone tumors. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1199343. [PMID: 37324432 PMCID: PMC10267463 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1199343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Bone tumor has become a common disease that endangers human health. Surgical resection of bone tumors not only causes biomechanical defects of bone but also destroys the continuity and integrity of bone and cannot completely remove the local tumor cells. The remaining tumor cells in the lesion bring a hidden danger of local recurrence. To improve the chemotherapeutic effect and effectively clear tumor cells, traditional systemic chemotherapy often requires higher doses, and high doses of chemotherapeutic drugs inevitably cause a series of systemic toxic side effects, often intolerable to patients. PLGA-based drug delivery systems, such as nano delivery systems and scaffold-based local delivery systems, can help eliminate tumors and promote bone regeneration and therefore have more significant potential for application in bone tumor treatment. In this review, we summarize the research progress of PLGA nano drug delivery systems and PLGA scaffold-based local delivery systems in bone tumor treatment applications, expecting to provide a theoretical basis for developing novel bone tumor treatment strategies.
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21
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Liu X, Liu Y, Qiang L, Ren Y, Lin Y, Li H, Chen Q, Gao S, Yang X, Zhang C, Fan M, Zheng P, Li S, Wang J. Multifunctional 3D-printed bioceramic scaffolds: Recent strategies for osteosarcoma treatment. J Tissue Eng 2023; 14:20417314231170371. [PMID: 37205149 PMCID: PMC10186582 DOI: 10.1177/20417314231170371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteosarcoma is the most prevalent bone malignant tumor in children and teenagers. The bone defect, recurrence, and metastasis after surgery severely affect the life quality of patients. Clinically, bone grafts are implanted. Primary bioceramic scaffolds show a monomodal osteogenesis function. With the advances in three-dimensional printing technology and materials science, while maintaining the osteogenesis ability, scaffolds become more patient-specific and obtain additional anti-tumor ability with functional agents being loaded. Anti-tumor therapies include photothermal, magnetothermal, old and novel chemo-, gas, and photodynamic therapy. These strategies kill tumors through novel mechanisms to treat refractory osteosarcoma due to drug resistance, and some have shown the potential to reverse drug resistance and inhibit metastasis. Therefore, multifunctional three-dimensional printed bioceramic scaffolds hold excellent promise for osteosarcoma treatments. To better understand, we review the background of osteosarcoma, primary 3D-printed bioceramic scaffolds, and different therapies and have a prospect for the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingran Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic
Implant, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of
Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yihao Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic
Implant, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of
Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Lei Qiang
- Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,
China
| | - Ya Ren
- Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,
China
| | - Yixuan Lin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic
Implant, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Han Li
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of
Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiuhan Chen
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of
Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shuxin Gao
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of
Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xue Yang
- Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,
China
| | - Changru Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic
Implant, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of
Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Minjie Fan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Pengfei Zheng
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Shuai Li
- Department of Orthopedics, The First
Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jinwu Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic
Implant, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of
Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu,
China
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai, China
- Weifang Medical University School of
Rehabilitation Medicine, Weifang, Shandong Province, China
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22
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Idumah CI. Phosphorene polymeric nanocomposites for biomedical applications: a review. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2022.2158333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Igwe Idumah
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
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23
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Huang J, Santos AC, Tan Q, Bai H, Hu X, Mamidi N, Wu Z. Black phosphorous-based biomaterials for bone defect regeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Nanobiotechnology 2022; 20:522. [PMID: 36496422 PMCID: PMC9741806 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-022-01735-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Critical-sized bone defects are always difficult to treat, and they are associated with a significant burden of disease in clinical practice. In recent decades, due to the fast development of biomaterials and tissue engineering, many bioinspired materials have been developed to treat large bone defects. Due to the excellent osteoblastic ability of black phosphorous (BP), many BP-based biomaterials have been developed to treat bone defects. Therefore, there are abundant studies as well as a tremendous amount of research data. It is urgent to conduct evidence-based research to translate these research data and results into validated scientific evidence. Therefore, in our present study, a qualitative systematic review and a quantitative meta-analysis were performed. Eighteen studies were included in a systematic review, while twelve studies were included in the meta-analysis. Our results showed that the overall quality of experimental methods and reports of biomaterials studies was still low, which needs to be improved in future studies. Besides, we also proved the excellent osteoblastic ability of BP-based biomaterials. But we did not find a significant effect of near-infrared (NIR) laser in BP-based biomaterials for treating bone defects. However, the quality of the evidence presented by included studies was very low. Therefore, to accelerate the clinical translation of BP-based biomaterials, it is urgent to improve the quality of the study method and reporting in future animal studies. More evidence-based studies should be conducted to enhance the quality and clinical translation of BP-based biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinfeng Huang
- grid.233520.50000 0004 1761 4404Department of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, 710032 Shaanxi People’s Republic of China
| | - Ana Cláudia Santos
- grid.8051.c0000 0000 9511 4342Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal ,grid.8051.c0000 0000 9511 4342REQUIMTE/LAQV, Group of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Quanchang Tan
- grid.233520.50000 0004 1761 4404Department of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, 710032 Shaanxi People’s Republic of China
| | - Hao Bai
- grid.233520.50000 0004 1761 4404Department of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, 710032 Shaanxi People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaofan Hu
- grid.233520.50000 0004 1761 4404Department of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, 710032 Shaanxi People’s Republic of China
| | - Narsimha Mamidi
- grid.419886.a0000 0001 2203 4701Department of Chemistry and Nanotechnology, School of Engineering and Science, Tecnologico de Monterrey, 64849 Monterrey, NL Mexico
| | - Zixiang Wu
- grid.233520.50000 0004 1761 4404Department of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, 710032 Shaanxi People’s Republic of China
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24
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Jing X, Xiong Z, Lin Z, Sun T. The Application of Black Phosphorus Nanomaterials in Bone Tissue Engineering. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14122634. [PMID: 36559127 PMCID: PMC9787998 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14122634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, research on and the application of nanomaterials such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, and metal-organic frameworks has become increasingly popular in tissue engineering. In 2014, a two-dimensional sheet of black phosphorus (BP) was isolated from massive BP crystals. Since then, BP has attracted significant attention as an emerging nanomaterial. BP possesses many advantages such as light responsiveness, electrical conductivity, degradability, and good biocompatibility. Thus, it has broad prospects in biomedical applications. Moreover, BP is composed of phosphorus, which is a key bone tissue component with good biocompatibility and osteogenic repair ability. Thereby, BP exhibits excellent advantages for application in bone tissue engineering. In this review, the structure and the physical and chemical properties of BP are described. In addition, the current applications of BP in bone tissue engineering are reviewed to aid the future research and application of BP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xirui Jing
- Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Zekang Xiong
- Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Zian Lin
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - Tingfang Sun
- Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
- Correspondence:
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25
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Ma Y, Jiang L, Hu J, Zhu E, Zhang N. Developing a Versatile Multiscale Therapeutic Platform for Osteosarcoma Synergistic Photothermo-Chemotherapy with Effective Osteogenicity and Antibacterial Capability. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:44065-44083. [PMID: 36125961 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c10772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Osteosarcoma is a devastating malignant neoplasm that seriously threatens human health. After an osteosarcoma resection, the simultaneous treatment of tumor recurrence, postoperative infection, and large bone loss remains a formidable challenge clinically. Herein, a versatile multiscale therapeutic platform (Fs-BP-DOX@PDA) is engineered based on NiTi alloys with versatile properties for near-infrared (NIR)-mediated osteosarcoma synergistic photothermo-chemotherapy, bone regeneration, and bacterial elimination. First, an intriguing method for fabricating groovelike micro-nanostructures (Fs-NiTi) through femtosecond laser direct writing to enhance osseointegration with strong contact guidance is proposed. Then, black phosphorus (BP) nanosheets as gratifying photothermal conversion agents, osteogenetic agents, and a drug delivery platform are decorated on Fs-NiTi to construct multiscale hierarchical structures (Fs-BP). Finally, the polydopamine (PDA) modification is utilized to enhance the photothermal performance, biocompatibility, and chemical stability of doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded Fs-BP and endow NIR/pH-dual-responsive DOX release properties. Fs-BP-DOX@PDA effectively induces tumor cell (Saos-2 and MDA-MB-231) death in vitro, completely eradicates osteosarcoma in mice, and observably promotes bone-regeneration bioactivity. Furthermore, it possesses prominent antibacterial efficiencies toward Staphylococcus aureus (99.2%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (99.6%). Overall, this work presents a smart comprehensive fabrication methodology to construct a versatile multiscale therapeutic platform for multimodal osteosarcoma treatment and biomedical tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunlong Ma
- Laser Micro/Nano-Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
- Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center, Chongqing 401120, P. R. China
- Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology, Jiaxing 314019, P. R. China
| | - Lan Jiang
- Laser Micro/Nano-Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
- Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center, Chongqing 401120, P. R. China
- Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology, Jiaxing 314019, P. R. China
| | - Jie Hu
- Laser Micro/Nano-Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
- Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center, Chongqing 401120, P. R. China
- Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology, Jiaxing 314019, P. R. China
| | - Enjun Zhu
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Nan Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
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26
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Cryogenic 3D Printing of w/o Pickering Emulsions Containing Bifunctional Drugs for Producing Hierarchically Porous Bone Tissue Engineering Scaffolds with Antibacterial Capability. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23179722. [PMID: 36077120 PMCID: PMC9456137 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23179722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
How to fabricate bone tissue engineering scaffolds with excellent antibacterial and bone regeneration ability has attracted increasing attention. Herein, we produced a hierarchical porous β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP)/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)-polycaprolactone composite bone tissue engineering scaffold containing tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) through a micro-extrusion-based cryogenic 3D printing of Pickering emulsion inks, in which the hydrophobic silica (h-SiO2) nanoparticles were used as emulsifiers to stabilize composite Pickering emulsion inks. Hierarchically porous scaffolds with desirable antibacterial properties and bone-forming ability were obtained. Grid scaffolds with a macroscopic pore size of 250.03 ± 75.88 μm and a large number of secondary micropores with a diameter of 24.70 ± 15.56 μm can be fabricated through cryogenic 3D printing, followed by freeze-drying treatment, whereas the grid structure of scaffolds printed or dried at room temperature was discontinuous, and fewer micropores could be observed on the strut surface. Moreover, the impartment of β-TCP in scaffolds changed the shape and density of the micropores but endowed the scaffold with better osteoconductivity. Scaffolds loaded with TCH had excellent antibacterial properties and could effectively promote the adhesion, expansion, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells afterward. The scaffolds loaded with TCH could realize the strategy to “kill bacteria first, then induce osteogenesis”. Such hierarchically porous scaffolds with abundant micropores, excellent antibacterial property, and improved bone-forming ability display great prospects in treating bone defects with infection.
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27
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Lai J, Wang C, Liu J, Chen S, Liu C, Huang X, Wu J, Pan Y, Xie Y, Wang M. Low temperature hybrid 3D printing of hierarchically porous bone tissue engineering scaffolds with in situ delivery of osteogenic peptide and mesenchymal stem cells. Biofabrication 2022; 14. [PMID: 35896092 DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/ac84b0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Comparing to other conventional fabrication techniques, 3D printing is advantageous in producing bone tissue engineering scaffolds with customized shape, tailored pore size/porosity, required mechanical properties and even desirable biomolecule delivery capability. However, towards scaffolds with a large volume, it is highly difficult to enable seed cells to migrate to the central region of the scaffolds, resulting in an inhomogeneous cell distribution, and hence lowering the bone forming ability. To address this problem, in this investigation, cell-laden bone tissue engineering scaffolds consisting of osteogenic peptide loaded β-tricalcium phosphate/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (OP/TCP/PLGA) nanocomposite scaffolds and rat bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (rBMSCs)-laden Gelatin/GelMA hydrogel fillers were produced through a "dual-nozzle" cryogenic hybrid 3D printing. The cell-laden scaffolds exhibited a bi-phasic structure and were mechanically similar to human cancellous bone. OP can be released from the hybrid scaffolds in a sustained manner. rBMSCs laden in the hydrogel patterns exhibited a high viability during and after cryogenic hybrid 3D printing process and can be further released from the hydrogel struts and achieve cell anchorage on the surface of adjacent OTP struts. The OP released from OTP struts enhanced rBMSCs proliferation. Comparing to rBMSC-laden hybrid scaffolds without OP incorporation, the rBMSC-laden hybrid scaffolds incorporated with OP significantly up-regulated the osteogenic differentiation of rBMSCs, by showing a higher level of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expression and calcium deposition. This "proof-ofconcept" study provided a facile method to form cell-laden bone tissue engineering scaffolds with not only required mechanical strength, biomimetic structure and prolonged biomolecule release but also excellent cell delivery capability with uniform cell distribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahui Lai
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 00852, HONG KONG
| | - Chong Wang
- Dongguan University of Technology, 12N206,School of Mechanical Engineering,, Dongguan University of Technology, No.1 University Rd, Songshan Lake, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, CHINA
| | - Jia Liu
- Affiliated Hospital, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, 18,Zhongshan No.2 Rd, Baise, Guangxi, 533099, CHINA
| | - Shangsi Chen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong, 00852, HONG KONG
| | - Chaoyu Liu
- Department of Research and Development, Shenzhen Shiningbiotek Company Limited, Shenzhen Shiningbiotek Company Limited, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, Shenzhen, 518101, CHINA
| | - Xiangxuan Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, 1 Daxue Rd, Songshan Lake, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, CHINA
| | - Jing Wu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, 12N207,School of Mechanical Engineering,, Dongguan University of Technology, No.1 University Rd, Songshan Lake, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, CHINA
| | - Yue Pan
- Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, CHINA
| | - Yuancai Xie
- Department of Thoracic, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518036, CHINA
| | - Min Wang
- Department of Medical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Faculty of Engineering, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, HONG KONG
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28
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Sutrisno L, Chen H, Yoshitomi T, Kawazoe N, Yang Y, Chen G. Preparation of composite scaffolds composed of gelatin and Au nanostar-deposited black phosphorus nanosheets for the photothermal ablation of cancer cells and adipogenic differentiation of stem cells. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2022; 138:212938. [PMID: 35913234 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2022.212938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Photothermal nanoparticles are important in photothermal therapy. Combining different nanoparticles can achieve a high photothermal capacity. In this study, composite nanoparticles composed of black phosphorus nanosheets (BPNSs) and gold nanostars (BP-AuNSs) were synthesized by using BPNSs as the reductant. AuNSs were deposited on the BPNSs. The BP-AuNSs were further hybridized with porous gelatin scaffolds to prepare gelatin-BP-AuNS composite scaffolds. The gelatin-BP-AuNS composite scaffolds promoted cell migration and distribution. The synergistic effects of the BPNSs and AuNSs endowed the gelatin-BP-AuNS composite scaffolds with excellent photothermal properties. The gelatin-BP-AuNS composite scaffolds eliminated cancer cells after near infrared laser exposure and supported the adipogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells. Thus, this gelatin-BP-AuNS composite scaffold holds promise for breast cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linawati Sutrisno
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan
| | - Huajian Chen
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan
| | - Toru Yoshitomi
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Naoki Kawazoe
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Yingnan Yang
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan
| | - Guoping Chen
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan.
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29
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Yuan J, Ye Z, Zeng Y, Pan Z, Feng Z, Bao Y, Li Y, Liu X, He Y, Feng Q. Bifunctional scaffolds for tumor therapy and bone regeneration: Synergistic effect and interplay between therapeutic agents and scaffold materials. Mater Today Bio 2022; 15:100318. [PMID: 35734197 PMCID: PMC9207581 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2022.100318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Bone tumor patients often face the problems with cancer cell residues and bone defects after the operation. Therefore, researchers have developed many bifunctional scaffolds with both tumor treatment and bone repair functions. Therapeutic agents are usually combined with bioactive scaffolds to achieve the "bifunctional". However, the synergistic effect of bifunctional scaffolds on tumor therapy and bone repair, as well as the interplay between therapeutic agents and scaffold materials in bifunctional scaffolds, have not been emphasized and discussed. This review proposes a promising design scheme for bifunctional scaffolds: the synergistic effect and interplay between the therapeutic agents and scaffold materials. This review summarizes the latest research progress in bifunctional scaffolds for therapeutic applications and regeneration. In particular, it summarizes the role of tumor therapeutic agents in bone regeneration and the role of scaffold materials in tumor treatment. Finally, a perspective on the future development of bifunctional scaffolds for tumor therapy and bone regeneration is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiongpeng Yuan
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Zhaoyi Ye
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yaoxun Zeng
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Zhenxing Pan
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - ZhenZhen Feng
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Ying Bao
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yushan Li
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xujie Liu
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yan He
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Qingling Feng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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30
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Gaihre B, Potes MA, Serdiuk V, Tilton M, Liu X, Lu L. Two-dimensional nanomaterials-added dynamism in 3D printing and bioprinting of biomedical platforms: Unique opportunities and challenges. Biomaterials 2022; 284:121507. [PMID: 35421800 PMCID: PMC9933950 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The nanomaterials research spectrum has seen the continuous emergence of two-dimensional (2D) materials over the years. These highly anisotropic and ultrathin materials have found special attention in developing biomedical platforms for therapeutic applications, biosensing, drug delivery, and regenerative medicine. Three-dimensional (3D) printing and bioprinting technologies have emerged as promising tools in medical applications. The convergence of 2D nanomaterials with 3D printing has extended the application dynamics of available biomaterials to 3D printable inks and bioinks. Furthermore, the unique properties of 2D nanomaterials have imparted multifunctionalities to 3D printed constructs applicable to several biomedical applications. 2D nanomaterials such as graphene and its derivatives have long been the interest of researchers working in this area. Beyond graphene, a range of emerging 2D nanomaterials, such as layered silicates, black phosphorus, transition metal dichalcogenides, transition metal oxides, hexagonal boron nitride, and MXenes, are being explored for the multitude of biomedical applications. Better understandings on both the local and systemic toxicity of these materials have also emerged over the years. This review focuses on state-of-art 3D fabrication and biofabrication of biomedical platforms facilitated by 2D nanomaterials, with the comprehensive summary of studies focusing on the toxicity of these materials. We highlight the dynamism added by 2D nanomaterials in the printing process and the functionality of printed constructs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bipin Gaihre
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States
| | - Maria Astudillo Potes
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States
| | - Vitalii Serdiuk
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States
| | - Maryam Tilton
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States
| | - Xifeng Liu
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States
| | - Lichun Lu
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States.
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31
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Xu D, Gan K, Wang Y, Wu Z, Wang Y, Zhang S, Peng Y, Fang X, Wei H, Zhang Y, Ma W, Chen J. A Composite Deferoxamine/Black Phosphorus Nanosheet/Gelatin Hydrogel Scaffold for Ischemic Tibial Bone Repair. Int J Nanomedicine 2022; 17:1015-1030. [PMID: 35299865 PMCID: PMC8923703 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s351814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Bone delay union is mostly caused by lack of blood supply. Although autografts, allografts and artificial bone have been widely used to treat bone delay union, the bone regeneration fails in the ischemic site accompanied by the bone donor site complications and disease transmission. Recently, there is a growing recognition of the importance of hydrogel scaffolds which are regarded as an eligible engineer tissue for bone repair. However, hydrogel is still limited in improving neovascularization. Methods In this work, black phosphorus nanosheet and deferoxamine (BPN-DFO) were loaded in the gelatin hydrogel to overcome the high risk of bone delay union and systemically investigated the regeneration capability of BPN-DFO hydrogel in vitro and vivo. Results The resulting BPN-DFO hydrogel scaffold showed superior swollen, degradation and release rate, as well as satisfied biocompatibility. BPN-DFO hydrogel shown the significant up-expression of mRNA related to bone regeneration and cell proliferation. In vivo, the proposed BPN-DFO hydrogel significantly improved osteogenesis and neovascularization in the ischemic tibial bone site of SD rats with acute femoral artery occlusion. Both macroscopic and histological evaluation of new regenerated bone showed newly formed blood vessel and collagen using BPN-DFO hydrogel. The immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR revealed that the bone regeneration could be improved via BMP/Runx2 pathway. Conclusion The BPN-DFO hydrogel possesses potential tissue engineer material for ischemic bone defect treatment. However, furthermore studies are needed to testify the safety and efficacy of BPN-DFO hydrogel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dingli Xu
- The Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University Medical School, Ningbo, 315000, People’s Republic of China
- Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo, 315000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kaifeng Gan
- The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 31500, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yang Wang
- The Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University Medical School, Ningbo, 315000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zeting Wu
- The Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University Medical School, Ningbo, 315000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yulong Wang
- The Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University Medical School, Ningbo, 315000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Song Zhang
- The Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University Medical School, Ningbo, 315000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yujie Peng
- Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo, 315000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuguang Fang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi ‘an Medical University, Xi’an, 710082, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hua Wei
- Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperative Base of Biomedical Materials and Technology, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315300, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yansheng Zhang
- Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperative Base of Biomedical Materials and Technology, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315300, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weihu Ma
- Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo, 315000, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Weihu Ma; Jing Chen, Email ;
| | - Jing Chen
- Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperative Base of Biomedical Materials and Technology, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315300, People’s Republic of China
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Liu X, Li L, Gaihre B, Park S, Li Y, Terzic A, Elder BD, Lu L. Scaffold-Free Spheroids with Two-Dimensional Heteronano-Layers (2DHNL) Enabling Stem Cell and Osteogenic Factor Codelivery for Bone Repair. ACS NANO 2022; 16:2741-2755. [PMID: 35072461 PMCID: PMC9271266 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c09688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Scaffold-free spheroids offer great potential as a direct supply of cells for bottom-up bone tissue engineering. However, the building of functional spheroids with both cells and bioactive signals remains challenging. Here, we engineered functional spheroids with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and two-dimensional heteronano-layers (2DHNL) that consisted of black phosphorus (BP) and graphene oxide (GO) to create a 3D cell-instructive microenvironment for large defect bone repair. The effects of the engineered 2D materials on the proliferation, osteogenic differentiation of stem cells was evaluated in an in vitro 3D spheroidal microenvironment. Excellent in vivo support of osteogenesis of MSCs, neovascularization, and bone regeneration was achieved after transplanting these engineered spheroids into critical-sized rat calvarial defects. Further loading of osteogenic factor dexamethasone (DEX) on the 2DHNL showed outstanding in vivo osteogenic induction and bone regrowth without prior in vitro culture in osteogenic medium. The shortened overall culture time would be advantageous for clinical translation. These functional spheroids impregnated with engineered 2DHNL enabling stem cell and osteogenic factor codelivery could be promising functional building blocks to provide cells and differential clues in an all-in-one system to create large tissues for time-effective in vivo bone repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xifeng Liu
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Linli Li
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Bipin Gaihre
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Sungjo Park
- Department of Cardiovascular Diseases and Center for Regenerative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
| | - Yong Li
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Andre Terzic
- Department of Cardiovascular Diseases and Center for Regenerative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
| | - Benjamin D. Elder
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Lichun Lu
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Corresponding Author: Lichun Lu - Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Tel.: 507-284-2267 Fax: 507-284-5075
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Abstract
In recent years, 2D materials have been implemented in several applications due to their unique and unprecedented properties. Several examples can be named, from the very first, graphene, to transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs, e.g., MoS2), two-dimensional inorganic compounds (MXenes), hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), or black phosphorus (BP). On the other hand, the accessible and low-cost 3D printers and design software converted the 3D printing methods into affordable fabrication tools worldwide. The implementation of this technique for the preparation of new composites based on 2D materials provides an excellent platform for next-generation technologies. This review focuses on the recent advances of 3D printing of the 2D materials family and its applications; the newly created printed materials demonstrated significant advances in sensors, biomedical, and electrical applications.
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Wang X, Han X, Li C, Chen Z, Huang H, Chen J, Wu C, Fan T, Li T, Huang W, Al-Hartomy OA, Al-Ghamdi A, Wageh S, Zheng F, Al-Sehemi AG, Wang G, Xie Z, Zhang H. 2D materials for bone therapy. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2021; 178:113970. [PMID: 34509576 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2021.113970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Due to their prominent physicochemical properties, 2D materials are broadly applied in biomedicine. Currently, 2D materials have achieved great success in treating many diseases such as cancer and tissue engineering as well as bone therapy. Based on their different characteristics, 2D materials could function in various ways in different bone diseases. Herein, the application of 2D materials in bone tissue engineering, joint lubrication, infection of orthopedic implants, bone tumors, and osteoarthritis are firstly reviewed comprehensively together. Meanwhile, different mechanisms by which 2D materials function in each disease reviewed below are also reviewed in detail, which in turn reveals the versatile functions and application of 2D materials. At last, the outlook on how to further broaden applications of 2D materials in bone therapies based on their excellent properties is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangjiang Wang
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, Guangdong, China
| | - Xianjing Han
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, Guangdong, China
| | - Chaozhou Li
- Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Zhi Chen
- Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Hao Huang
- Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Jindong Chen
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, Guangdong, China
| | - Chenshuo Wu
- Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Taojian Fan
- College of Health Science and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Tianzhong Li
- Shenzhen International Institute for Biomedical Research, Shenzhen 518116, Guangdong, China
| | - Weichun Huang
- Nantong Key Lab of Intelligent and New Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Omar A Al-Hartomy
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Al-Ghamdi
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Swelm Wageh
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fei Zheng
- Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Abdullah G Al-Sehemi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, Abha 61413, P.O. Box 9004, Saudi Arabia
| | - Guiqing Wang
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhongjian Xie
- Institute of Pediatrics, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen 518038, Guangdong, PR China; Shenzhen International Institute for Biomedical Research, Shenzhen 518116, Guangdong, China
| | - Han Zhang
- Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
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Rastin H, Mansouri N, Tung TT, Hassan K, Mazinani A, Ramezanpour M, Yap PL, Yu L, Vreugde S, Losic D. Converging 2D Nanomaterials and 3D Bioprinting Technology: State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Potential Outlook in Biomedical Applications. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2101439. [PMID: 34468088 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202101439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The development of next-generation of bioinks aims to fabricate anatomical size 3D scaffold with high printability and biocompatibility. Along with the progress in 3D bioprinting, 2D nanomaterials (2D NMs) prove to be emerging frontiers in the development of advanced materials owing to their extraordinary properties. Harnessing the properties of 2D NMs in 3D bioprinting technologies can revolutionize the development of bioinks by endowing new functionalities to the current bioinks. First the main contributions of 2D NMS in 3D bioprinting technologies are categorized here into six main classes: 1) reinforcement effect, 2) delivery of bioactive molecules, 3) improved electrical conductivity, 4) enhanced tissue formation, 5) photothermal effect, 6) and stronger antibacterial properties. Next, the recent advances in the use of each certain 2D NMs (1) graphene, 2) nanosilicate, 3) black phosphorus, 4) MXene, 5) transition metal dichalcogenides, 6) hexagonal boron nitride, and 7) metal-organic frameworks) in 3D bioprinting technology are critically summarized and evaluated thoroughly. Third, the role of physicochemical properties of 2D NMSs on their cytotoxicity is uncovered, with several representative examples of each studied 2D NMs. Finally, current challenges, opportunities, and outlook for the development of nanocomposite bioinks are discussed thoroughly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Rastin
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
- ARC Research Hub for Graphene Enabled Industry Transformation The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
| | - Negar Mansouri
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
| | - Tran Thanh Tung
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
- ARC Research Hub for Graphene Enabled Industry Transformation The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
| | - Kamrul Hassan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
- ARC Research Hub for Graphene Enabled Industry Transformation The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
| | - Arash Mazinani
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
- ARC Research Hub for Graphene Enabled Industry Transformation The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
| | - Mahnaz Ramezanpour
- Department of Surgery‐Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The University of Adelaide Woodville South 5011 Australia
| | - Pei Lay Yap
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
- ARC Research Hub for Graphene Enabled Industry Transformation The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
| | - Le Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
- ARC Research Hub for Graphene Enabled Industry Transformation The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
| | - Sarah Vreugde
- Department of Surgery‐Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The University of Adelaide Woodville South 5011 Australia
| | - Dusan Losic
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
- ARC Research Hub for Graphene Enabled Industry Transformation The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
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Jeon S, Lee JH, Jang HJ, Lee YB, Kim B, Kang MS, Shin YC, Shin DM, Hong SW, Han DW. Spontaneously promoted osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts on ultrathin layers of black phosphorus. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2021; 128:112309. [PMID: 34474860 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Recently, black phosphorus (BP) has garnered great attention as one of newly emerging two-dimensional nanomaterials. Especially, the degraded platelets of BP in the physiological environment were shown to be nontoxic phosphate anions, which are a component of bone tissue and can be used for mineralization. Here, our study presents the potential of BP as biofunctional and biocompatible nanomaterials for the application to bone tissue engineering and regeneration. An ultrathin layer of BP nanodots (BPNDs) was created on a glass substrate by using a flow-enabled self-assembly process, which yielded a highly uniform deposition of BPNDs in a unique confined geometry. The BPND-coated substrates represented unprecedented favorable topographical microenvironments and supportive matrices suitable for the growth and survival of MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts. The prepared substrates promoted the spontaneous osteodifferentiation of preosteoblasts, which had been confirmed by determining alkaline phosphatase activity and extracellular calcium deposition as early- and late-stage markers of osteogenic differentiation, respectively. Furthermore, the BPND-coated substrates upregulated the expression of some specific genes (i.e., RUNX2, OCN, OPN, and Vinculin) and proteins, which are closely related to osteogenesis. Conclusively, our BPND-coating strategy suggests that a biologically inert surface can be readily activated as a cell-favorable nanoplatform enabled with excellent biocompatibility and osteogenic ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangheon Jeon
- Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
| | - Jong Ho Lee
- Daan Korea Corporation, Seoul 06252, South Korea
| | - Hee Jeong Jang
- Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
| | - Yu Bin Lee
- Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
| | - Bongju Kim
- Dental Life Science Research Institute/Innovation Research & Support Center for Dental Science, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul 03080, South Korea
| | - Moon Sung Kang
- Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
| | - Yong Cheol Shin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Dong-Myeong Shin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong
| | - Suck Won Hong
- Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea.
| | - Dong-Wook Han
- Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea; BIO-IT Foundry Technology Institute, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea.
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37
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Khan K, Tareen AK, Iqbal M, Wang L, Ma C, Shi Z, Ye Z, Ahmad W, Rehman Sagar RU, Shams SS, Sophia PJ, Ullah Z, Xie Z, Guo Z, Zhang H. Navigating recent advances in monoelemental materials (Xenes)-fundamental to biomedical applications. PROG SOLID STATE CH 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2021.100326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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38
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Zhang Y, Ma C, Xie J, Ågren H, Zhang H. Black Phosphorus/Polymers: Status and Challenges. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2100113. [PMID: 34323318 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202100113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Revised: 01/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
As a newly emerged mono-elemental nanomaterial, black phosphorus (BP) has been widely investigated for its fascinating physical properties, including layer-dependent tunable band gap (0.3-1.5 eV), high ON/OFF ratio (104 ), high carrier mobility (103 cm2 V-1 s-1 ), excellent mechanical resistance, as well as special in-plane anisotropic optical, thermal, and vibrational characteristics. However, the instability caused by chemical degradation of its surface has posed a severe challenge for its further applications. A focused BP/polymer strategy has more recently been developed and implemented to hurdle this issue, so at present BP/polymers have been developed that exhibit enhanced stability, as well as outstanding optical, thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties. This has promoted researchers to further explore the potential applications of black phosphorous. In this review, the preparation processes and the key properties of BP/polymers are reviewed, followed by a detailed account of their diversified applications, including areas like optoelectronics, bio-medicine, and energy storage. Finally, in accordance with the current progress, the prospective challenges and future directions are highlighted and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China
| | - Chunyang Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Jianlei Xie
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Hans Ågren
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, Uppsala, SE-751 20, Sweden
| | - Han Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
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Wang Y, Zhang X, Wan K, Zhou N, Wei G, Su Z. Supramolecular peptide nano-assemblies for cancer diagnosis and therapy: from molecular design to material synthesis and function-specific applications. J Nanobiotechnology 2021; 19:253. [PMID: 34425823 PMCID: PMC8381530 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-021-00999-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Peptide molecule has high bioactivity, good biocompatibility, and excellent biodegradability. In addition, it has adjustable amino acid structure and sequence, which can be flexible designed and tailored to form supramolecular nano-assemblies with specific biomimicking, recognition, and targeting properties via molecular self-assembly. These unique properties of peptide nano-assemblies made it possible for utilizing them for biomedical and tissue engineering applications. In this review, we summarize recent progress on the motif design, self-assembly synthesis, and functional tailoring of peptide nano-assemblies for both cancer diagnosis and therapy. For this aim, firstly we demonstrate the methodologies on the synthesis of various functional pure and hybrid peptide nano-assemblies, by which the structural and functional tailoring of peptide nano-assemblies are introduced and discussed in detail. Secondly, we present the applications of peptide nano-assemblies for cancer diagnosis applications, including optical and magnetic imaging as well as biosensing of cancer cells. Thirdly, the design of peptide nano-assemblies for enzyme-mediated killing, chemo-therapy, photothermal therapy, and multi-therapy of cancer cells are introduced. Finally, the challenges and perspectives in this promising topic are discussed. This work will be useful for readers to understand the methodologies on peptide design and functional tailoring for highly effective, specific, and targeted diagnosis and therapy of cancers, and at the same time it will promote the development of cancer diagnosis and therapy by linking those knowledges in biological science, nanotechnology, biomedicine, tissue engineering, and analytical science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, 266071, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Keming Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, 266071, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Nan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, 266071, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhiqiang Su
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
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40
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Abstract
Bone tumors are currently a major clinical challenge. In recent decades, strategies using well-designed versatile biomaterials for the treatment of bone tumors have emerged and attracted extensive research interest. Suitable biomaterials not only facilitate repair for bone defects aroused by surgical intervention but also help deliver antineoplastic drugs to the target site or provide photothermal/magnetothermal therapy to kill bone tumor cells. Thus, the development of biomaterials exhibits a great perspective for future bone tumor treatment.We summarize the recent progress of versatile biomaterials for bone tumor therapy, with an emphasis on photothermal/magnetothermal therapy and drug delivery.With the further understanding and development of biomaterials, multifunctional biomaterials have been proposed for bone tumor treatment. Through the interdisciplinary cooperation from the fields of biomedicine, clinical medicine and engineering, multifunctional biomaterials will perfectly match individual bone defects in the clinic with low cost in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanzheng Chen
- Department of Joint Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Technology and Implant Materials, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yongchang Yao
- Department of Joint Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Technology and Implant Materials, Guangzhou, China
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Truong LB, Medina Cruz D, Mostafavi E, O’Connell CP, Webster TJ. Advances in 3D-Printed Surface-Modified Ca-Si Bioceramic Structures and Their Potential for Bone Tumor Therapy. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:3844. [PMID: 34300763 PMCID: PMC8306413 DOI: 10.3390/ma14143844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Bioceramics such as calcium silicate (Ca-Si), have gained a lot of interest in the biomedical field due to their strength, osteogenesis capability, mechanical stability, and biocompatibility. As such, these materials are excellent candidates to promote bone and tissue regeneration along with treating bone cancer. Bioceramic scaffolds, functionalized with appropriate materials, can achieve desirable photothermal effects, opening up a bifunctional approach to osteosarcoma treatments-simultaneously killing cancerous cells while expediting healthy bone tissue regeneration. At the same time, they can also be used as vehicles and cargo structures to deliver anticancer drugs and molecules in a targeted manner to tumorous tissue. However, the traditional synthesis routes for these bioceramic scaffolds limit the macro-, micro-, and nanostructures necessary for maximal benefits for photothermal therapy and drug delivery. Therefore, a different approach to formulate bioceramic scaffolds has emerged in the form of 3D printing, which offers a sustainable, highly reproducible, and scalable method for the production of valuable biomedical materials. Here, calcium silicate (Ca-Si) is reviewed as a novel 3D printing base material, functionalized with highly photothermal materials for osteosarcoma therapy and drug delivery platforms. Consequently, this review aims to detail advances made towards functionalizing 3D-printed Ca-Si and similar bioceramic scaffold structures as well as their resulting applications for various aspects of tumor therapy, with a focus on the external surface and internal dispersion functionalization of the scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linh B. Truong
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (L.B.T.); (D.M.C.); (C.P.O.); (T.J.W.)
| | - David Medina Cruz
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (L.B.T.); (D.M.C.); (C.P.O.); (T.J.W.)
| | - Ebrahim Mostafavi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (L.B.T.); (D.M.C.); (C.P.O.); (T.J.W.)
- Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
- Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Catherine P. O’Connell
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (L.B.T.); (D.M.C.); (C.P.O.); (T.J.W.)
| | - Thomas J. Webster
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA; (L.B.T.); (D.M.C.); (C.P.O.); (T.J.W.)
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42
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Salerno A, Netti PA. Review on Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing of Drug Delivery Scaffolds for Cell Guidance and Tissue Regeneration. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 9:682133. [PMID: 34249885 PMCID: PMC8264554 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.682133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
In the last decade, additive manufacturing (AM) processes have updated the fields of biomaterials science and drug delivery as they promise to realize bioengineered multifunctional devices and implantable tissue engineering (TE) scaffolds virtually designed by using computer-aided design (CAD) models. However, the current technological gap between virtual scaffold design and practical AM processes makes it still challenging to realize scaffolds capable of encoding all structural and cell regulatory functions of the native extracellular matrix (ECM) of health and diseased tissues. Indeed, engineering porous scaffolds capable of sequestering and presenting even a complex array of biochemical and biophysical signals in a time- and space-regulated manner, require advanced automated platforms suitable of processing simultaneously biomaterials, cells, and biomolecules at nanometric-size scale. The aim of this work was to review the recent scientific literature about AM fabrication of drug delivery scaffolds for TE. This review focused on bioactive molecule loading into three-dimensional (3D) porous scaffolds, and their release effects on cell fate and tissue growth. We reviewed CAD-based strategies, such as bioprinting, to achieve passive and stimuli-responsive drug delivery scaffolds for TE and cancer precision medicine. Finally, we describe the authors' perspective regarding the next generation of CAD techniques and the advantages of AM, microfluidic, and soft lithography integration for enhancing 3D porous scaffold bioactivation toward functional bioengineered tissues and organs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paolo A. Netti
- Center for Advanced Biomaterials for Healthcare, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Naples, Italy
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Industrial Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
- Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biomaterials, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
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43
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Amsterdam SH, Marks TJ, Hersam MC. Leveraging Molecular Properties to Tailor Mixed-Dimensional Heterostructures beyond Energy Level Alignment. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:4543-4557. [PMID: 33970639 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The surface sensitivity and lack of dielectric screening in two-dimensional (2D) materials provide numerous intriguing opportunities to tailor their properties using adsorbed π-electron organic molecules. These organic-2D mixed-dimensional heterojunctions are often considered solely in terms of their energy level alignment, i.e., the relative energies of the frontier molecular orbitals versus the 2D material conduction and valence band edges. While this simple model is frequently adequate to describe doping and photoinduced charge transfer, the tools of molecular chemistry enable additional manipulation of properties in organic-2D heterojunctions that are not accessible in other solid-state systems. Fully exploiting these possibilities requires consideration of the details of the organic adlayer beyond its energy level alignment, including hybridization and electrostatics, molecular orientation and thin-film morphology, nonfrontier orbitals and defects, excitonic states, spin, and chirality. This Perspective explores how these relatively overlooked molecular properties offer unique opportunities for tuning optical and electronic characteristics, thereby guiding the rational design of organic-2D mixed-dimensional heterojunctions with emergent properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel H Amsterdam
- Department of Chemistry and the Materials Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Tobin J Marks
- Department of Chemistry and the Materials Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the Materials Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Mark C Hersam
- Department of Chemistry and the Materials Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the Materials Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Applied Physics Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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44
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Pandey A, Nikam AN, Padya BS, Kulkarni S, Fernandes G, Shreya AB, García MC, Caro C, Páez-Muñoz JM, Dhas N, García-Martín ML, Mehta T, Mutalik S. Surface architectured black phosphorous nanoconstructs based smart and versatile platform for cancer theranostics. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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45
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Novel formulations and drug delivery systems to administer biological solids. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2021; 172:183-210. [PMID: 33705873 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2021.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in formulation sciences have expanded the previously limited design space for biological modalities, including peptide, protein, and vaccine products. At the same time, the discovery and application of new modalities, such as cellular therapies and gene therapies, have presented formidable challenges to formulation scientists. We explore these challenges and highlight the opportunities to overcome them through the development of novel formulations and drug delivery systems as biological solids. We review the current progress in both industry and academic laboratories, and we provide expert perspectives in those settings. Formulation scientists have made a tremendous effort to accommodate the needs of these novel delivery routes. These include stability-preserving formulations and dehydration processes as well as dosing regimes and dosage forms that improve patient compliance.
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46
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Liu X, Gaihre B, George MN, Li Y, Tilton M, Yaszemski MJ, Lu L. 2D phosphorene nanosheets, quantum dots, nanoribbons: synthesis and biomedical applications. Biomater Sci 2021; 9:2768-2803. [PMID: 33620047 PMCID: PMC9009269 DOI: 10.1039/d0bm01972k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Phosphorene, also known as black phosphorus (BP), is a two-dimensional (2D) material that has gained significant attention in several areas of current research. Its unique properties such as outstanding surface activity, an adjustable bandgap width, favorable on/off current ratios, infrared-light responsiveness, good biocompatibility, and fast biodegradation differentiate this material from other two-dimensional materials. The application of BP in the biomedical field has been rapidly emerging over the past few years. This article aimed to provide a comprehensive review of the recent progress on the unique properties and extensive medical applications for BP in bone, nerve, skin, kidney, cancer, and biosensing related treatment. The details of applications of BP in these fields were summarized and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xifeng Liu
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Bipin Gaihre
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Matthew N George
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Yong Li
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Maryam Tilton
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Michael J Yaszemski
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Lichun Lu
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
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47
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Yang L, Ullah I, Yu K, Zhang W, Zhou J, Sun T, Shi L, Yao S, Chen K, Zhang X, Guo X. Bioactive Sr 2+/Fe 3+co-substituted hydroxyapatite in cryogenically 3D printed porous scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Biofabrication 2021; 13. [PMID: 33260162 DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/abcf8d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Developing multi-doped bioceramics that possess biological multifunctionality is becoming increasingly attractive and promising for bone tissue engineering. In this view innovative Sr2+/Fe3+co-substituted nano-hydroxyapatite with gradient doping concentrations fixed at 10 mol% has been deliberately designed previously. Herein, to evaluate their therapeutic potentials for bone healing, novel gradient SrFeHA/PCL scaffolds are fabricated by extrusion cryogenic 3D printing technology with subsequent lyophilization. The obtained scaffolds exhibit desired 3D interconnected porous structure and rough microsurface, along with appreciable release of bioactive Sr2+/Fe3+from SrFeHA components. These favorable physicochemical properties render printed scaffolds realizing effective biological applications bothin vitroandin vivo, particularly the moderate co-substituted Sr7.5Fe2.5HA and Sr5Fe5HA groups exhibit remarkably enhanced bioactivity that not only promotes the functions of MC3T3 osteoblasts and HUVECs directly, but also energetically manipulates favorable macrophages activation to concurrently facilitate osteogenesis/angiogenesis. Moreover,in vivosubcutaneous implantation and cranial defects repair outcomes further confirm their superior capacity to dictate immune reaction, implants vascularization andin situbone regeneration, mainly dependent on the synergetic effects of released Sr2+/Fe3+. Accordingly, for the first time, present study highlights the great potential of Sr7.5Fe2.5HA and Sr5Fe5HA for ameliorating bone regeneration process by coupling of immunomodulation with enhanced angio- and osteogenesis and hence may provide a new promising alternative for future bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Yang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, People's Republic of China.,L Yang, I Ullah and K D Yu contributed equally to this work
| | - Ismat Ullah
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die/Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China.,L Yang, I Ullah and K D Yu contributed equally to this work
| | - Keda Yu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, People's Republic of China.,L Yang, I Ullah and K D Yu contributed equally to this work
| | - Wancheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die/Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinge Zhou
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingfang Sun
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die/Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Sheng Yao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaifang Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, People's Republic of China
| | - Xianglin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die/Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaodong Guo
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, People's Republic of China
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48
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Wang C, Lai J, Li K, Zhu S, Lu B, Liu J, Tang Y, Wei Y. Cryogenic 3D printing of dual-delivery scaffolds for improved bone regeneration with enhanced vascularization. Bioact Mater 2021; 6:137-145. [PMID: 32817920 PMCID: PMC7426490 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2020.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Revised: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) printing has been increasingly employed to produce advanced bone tissue engineering scaffolds with biomimetic structures and matched mechanical strengths, in order to induce improved bone regeneration in defects with a critical size. Given that the successful bone regeneration requires both excellent osteogenesis and vascularization, endowing scaffolds with both strong bone forming ability and favorable angiogenic potential would be highly desirable to induce improved bone regeneration with required vascularization. In this investigation, customized bone tissue engineering scaffolds with balanced osteoconductivity/osteoinductivity were produced via cryogenic 3D printing of β-tricalcium phosphate and osteogenic peptide (OP) containing water/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)/dichloromethane emulsion inks. The fabricated scaffolds had a hierarchically porous structure and were mechanically comparable to human cancellous bone. Angiogenic peptide (AP) containing collagen I hydrogel was then coated on scaffold surface to further provide scaffolds with angiogenic capability. A sequential release with a quick AP release and a slow but sustained OP release was obtained for the scaffolds. Both rat endothelial cells (ECs) and rat bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) showed high viability on scaffolds. Improved in vitro migration and angiogenesis of ECs were obtained for scaffolds delivered with AP while enhanced osteogenic differentiation was observed in scaffolds containing OP. The in vivo results showed that, toward scaffolds containing both AP and OP, the quick release of AP induced obvious angiogenesis in vivo, while the sustained OP release significantly improved the new bone formation. This study provides a facile method to produce dual-delivery scaffolds to achieve multiple functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Wang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Songshan Lake, Dongguan, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Jiahui Lai
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, PR China
| | - Kai Li
- Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Shaokui Zhu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Songshan Lake, Dongguan, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Bingheng Lu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Songshan Lake, Dongguan, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Jia Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, PR China
| | - Yujin Tang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, PR China
| | - Yen Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China
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49
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Huang Z, Tian Z, Zhu M, Wu C, Zhu Y. Recent Advances in Biomaterial Scaffolds for Integrative Tumor Therapy and Bone Regeneration. ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adtp.202000212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ziyan Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 China
| | - Zhengfang Tian
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials College of Chemical Engineering Huanggang Normal University Huanggang 438000 China
| | - Min Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 China
| | - Chengtie Wu
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China
| | - Yufang Zhu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials College of Chemical Engineering Huanggang Normal University Huanggang 438000 China
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China
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50
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Pandey A, Nikam AN, Fernandes G, Kulkarni S, Padya BS, Prassl R, Das S, Joseph A, Deshmukh PK, Patil PO, Mutalik S. Black Phosphorus as Multifaceted Advanced Material Nanoplatforms for Potential Biomedical Applications. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 11:E13. [PMID: 33374716 PMCID: PMC7822462 DOI: 10.3390/nano11010013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Black phosphorus is one of the emerging members of two-dimensional (2D) materials which has recently entered the biomedical field. Its anisotropic properties and infrared bandgap have enabled researchers to discover its applicability in several fields including optoelectronics, 3D printing, bioimaging, and others. Characterization techniques such as Raman spectroscopy have revealed the structural information of Black phosphorus (BP) along with its fundamental properties, such as the behavior of its photons and electrons. The present review provides an overview of synthetic approaches and properties of BP, in addition to a detailed discussion about various types of surface modifications available for overcoming the stability-related drawbacks and for imparting targeting ability to synthesized nanoplatforms. The review further gives an overview of multiple characterization techniques such as spectroscopic, thermal, optical, and electron microscopic techniques for providing an insight into its fundamental properties. These characterization techniques are not only important for the analysis of the synthesized BP but also play a vital role in assessing the doping as well as the structural integrity of BP-based nanocomposites. The potential role of BP and BP-based nanocomposites for biomedical applications specifically, in the fields of drug delivery, 3D printing, and wound dressing, have been discussed in detail to provide an insight into the multifunctional role of BP-based nanoplatforms for the management of various diseases, including cancer therapy. The review further sheds light on the role of BP-based 2D platforms such as BP nanosheets along with BP-based 0D platforms-i.e., BP quantum dots in the field of therapy and bioimaging of cancer using techniques such as photoacoustic imaging and fluorescence imaging. Although the review inculcates the multimodal therapeutic as well as imaging role of BP, there is still research going on in this field which will help in the development of BP-based theranostic platforms not only for cancer therapy, but various other diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijeet Pandey
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India; (A.P.); (A.N.N.); (G.F.); (S.K.); (B.S.P.)
| | - Ajinkya N. Nikam
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India; (A.P.); (A.N.N.); (G.F.); (S.K.); (B.S.P.)
| | - Gasper Fernandes
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India; (A.P.); (A.N.N.); (G.F.); (S.K.); (B.S.P.)
| | - Sanjay Kulkarni
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India; (A.P.); (A.N.N.); (G.F.); (S.K.); (B.S.P.)
| | - Bharath Singh Padya
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India; (A.P.); (A.N.N.); (G.F.); (S.K.); (B.S.P.)
| | - Ruth Prassl
- Gottfried Schatz Research Centre for Cell Signalling, Metabolism and Aging, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria;
| | - Subham Das
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India; (S.D.); (A.J.)
| | - Alex Joseph
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India; (S.D.); (A.J.)
| | - Prashant K. Deshmukh
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Dr. Rajendra Gode College of Pharmacy, Buldhana 443101, Maharashtra, India;
| | - Pravin O. Patil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, H R Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Karwand Naka, Shirpur, Dist Dhule 425405, Maharashtra, India;
| | - Srinivas Mutalik
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India; (A.P.); (A.N.N.); (G.F.); (S.K.); (B.S.P.)
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