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Urbano-Gámez JD, Valdés-Sánchez L, Aracil C, de la Cerda B, Perdigones F, Plaza Reyes Á, Díaz-Corrales FJ, Relimpio López I, Quero JM. Biocompatibility Study of a Commercial Printed Circuit Board for Biomedical Applications: Lab-on-PCB for Organotypic Retina Cultures. MICROMACHINES 2021; 12:1469. [PMID: 34945319 PMCID: PMC8707730 DOI: 10.3390/mi12121469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Printed circuit board (PCB) technology is well known, reliable, and low-cost, and its application to biomedicine, which implies the integration of microfluidics and electronics, has led to Lab-on-PCB. However, the biocompatibility of the involved materials has to be examined if they are in contact with biological elements. In this paper, the solder mask (PSR-2000 CD02G/CA-25 CD01, Taiyo Ink (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Suzhou, China) of a commercial PCB has been studied for retinal cultures. For this purpose, retinal explants have been cultured over this substrate, both on open and closed systems, with successful results. Cell viability data shows that the solder mask has no cytotoxic effect on the culture allowing the application of PCB as the substrate of customized microelectrode arrays (MEAs). Finally, a comparative study of the biocompatibility of the 3D printer Uniz zSG amber resin has also been carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesús David Urbano-Gámez
- Electronic Technology Group, Department of Electronic Engineering, Higher Technical School of Engineering, University of Seville, Avda. de los Descubrimientos sn, 41092 Seville, Spain; (J.D.U.-G.); (F.P.); (J.M.Q.)
| | - Lourdes Valdés-Sánchez
- Department of Regeneration and Cell Therapy, Andalusian Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine Centre (CABIMER), Avda. Américo Vespucio 24, 41092 Seville, Spain; (L.V.-S.); (Á.P.R.); (F.J.D.-C.)
| | - Carmen Aracil
- Electronic Technology Group, Department of Electronic Engineering, Higher Technical School of Engineering, University of Seville, Avda. de los Descubrimientos sn, 41092 Seville, Spain; (J.D.U.-G.); (F.P.); (J.M.Q.)
| | - Berta de la Cerda
- Department of Regeneration and Cell Therapy, Andalusian Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine Centre (CABIMER), Avda. Américo Vespucio 24, 41092 Seville, Spain; (L.V.-S.); (Á.P.R.); (F.J.D.-C.)
| | - Francisco Perdigones
- Electronic Technology Group, Department of Electronic Engineering, Higher Technical School of Engineering, University of Seville, Avda. de los Descubrimientos sn, 41092 Seville, Spain; (J.D.U.-G.); (F.P.); (J.M.Q.)
| | - Álvaro Plaza Reyes
- Department of Regeneration and Cell Therapy, Andalusian Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine Centre (CABIMER), Avda. Américo Vespucio 24, 41092 Seville, Spain; (L.V.-S.); (Á.P.R.); (F.J.D.-C.)
| | - Francisco J. Díaz-Corrales
- Department of Regeneration and Cell Therapy, Andalusian Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine Centre (CABIMER), Avda. Américo Vespucio 24, 41092 Seville, Spain; (L.V.-S.); (Á.P.R.); (F.J.D.-C.)
| | - Isabel Relimpio López
- RETICS Oftared, Carlos III Institute of Health (Spain), Ministry of Health RD16/0008/0010, University Hospital Virgen Macarena, Avda. Dr. Fedriani, 3, 41009 Seville, Spain;
| | - José Manuel Quero
- Electronic Technology Group, Department of Electronic Engineering, Higher Technical School of Engineering, University of Seville, Avda. de los Descubrimientos sn, 41092 Seville, Spain; (J.D.U.-G.); (F.P.); (J.M.Q.)
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