Di Z, Gong X, Shi J, Ahmed HOA, Nandi AK. Internet addiction disorder detection of Chinese college students using several personality questionnaire data and support vector machine.
Addict Behav Rep 2019;
10:100200. [PMID:
31508477 PMCID:
PMC6726843 DOI:
10.1016/j.abrep.2019.100200]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Revised: 06/23/2019] [Accepted: 06/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
With the unprecedented development of the Internet, it also brings the challenge of Internet Addiction (IA), which is hard to diagnose and cure according to the state-of-art research. In this study, we explored the feasibility of machine learning methods to detect IA. We acquired a dataset consisting of 2397 Chinese college students from the University (Age: 19.17 ± 0.70, Male: 64.17%) who completed Brief Self Control Scale (BSCS), the 11th version of Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory (CBF-PI) and Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS), where CBF-PI includes five sub-features (Openness, Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism) and BSCS includes three sub-features (Attention, Motor and Non-planning). We applied Student's t-test on the dataset for feature selection and Support Vector Machines (SVMs) including C-SVM and ν-SVM with grid search for the classification and parameters optimization. This work illustrates that SVM is a reliable method for the assessment of IA and questionnaire data analysis. The best detection performance of IA is 96.32% which was obtained by C-SVM in the 6-feature dataset without normalization. Finally, the BIS-11, BSCS, Motor, Neuroticism, Non-planning, and Conscientiousness are shown to be promising features for the detection of IA.
Combining grid search and SVM has improved the detection performance of Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD).
6 sub-scales of personality are found to be better features for the detection of IAD.
The best detection accuracy is 96.32% from C-SVM with 6 selected features.
Multiple feature investigation for IAD detection.
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