1
|
Mehrotra M, Kumar CG. Initial experience of SSI Mantra robot-assisted Transabdominal pre-peritoneal repair of primary ventral hernias. J Minim Access Surg 2024:01413045-990000000-00064. [PMID: 39095974 DOI: 10.4103/jmas.jmas_344_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Small and medium sized primary midline ventral hernias are best treated by pre-peritoneal mesh placement. This helps in prevention of complications related to intra-peritoneal mesh placement. The challenges we face while performing laparoscopic transabdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) procedure can be overcome by robot-assisted TAPP (rTAPP), and we present our initial experience with the same. We describe the surgical technique used in rTAPP using the relatively new SSI Mantra platform for primary midline ventral hernia repair and evaluate its feasibility and present the outcomes. PATIENTS AND METHODS we performed rTAPP for primary midline ventral hernia repair in 10 patients from July 2023 to September 2023. Demographic patient data, hernia characteristics and peri-operative outcomes were measured. RESULTS A total of 10 patients underwent elective rTAPP for primary midline ventral hernia, of which 7 were male and 3 were female. The average defect size was 3.2 cm. The average operative time was 113 min. All the patients were discharged within 24-36 h after the procedure. There were no deaths. No post-operative complications such as haematoma, clinically significant seroma, deep or superficial wound infection or recurrence were noted within 30 days. CONCLUSION rTAPP is a technically feasible procedure for the repair of small- and medium-sized midline ventral hernias with defect sizes up to 5 cm. SSI Mantra robotic platform provides the same benefit that other conventional robotic platforms provide at a much lesser cost. Further studies looking at the cost-benefit ratio are required to substantiate the above.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Magan Mehrotra
- Department of Minimal Access and Bariatric Surgery, Apex Hospital, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Shimada G, Matsubara T, Ong MW, Sambommatsu M, Sakurai S. The initial experience of robot-assisted transabdominal transversalis fascial and preperitoneal repair for small ventral hernia. Asian J Endosc Surg 2024; 17:e13337. [PMID: 38897606 DOI: 10.1111/ases.13337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Revised: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Despite the widespread of ventral hernia repairs globally, the approach method, dissection planes, defect closure, and the choice and placement layer of mesh are an ongoing debate. We reported the details of surgical techniques, safety and feasibility for robot-assisted transabdominal transversalis fascial and preperitoneal repair (R-TATFPP) for small ventral hernia. METHODS This study included 5 cases of R-TATFPP repair among 22 cases performed by robot-assisted ventral hernia repair from 2018 to 2023 with the approval of the Institutional Review Board at St. Luke's International University and clinical ethical committee at St. Luke's International Hospital (19-R147, 22-012). RESULTS There were four males and one female, with mean age of 64.4 ± 10.0 years, inclusive of two umbilical and three incisional hernias. Mean height, weight, body mass index (BMI), hernia defect length, width, operation time, console time, and hospital stay were 171.2 ± 11.8 cm, 82.4 ± 13.4 kg, 28.0 ± 2.1 kg/m2, 2.8 ± 1.4 cm, 3.0 ± 1.3 cm, 180 min, 133.8 min, and 2.4 days, respectively. No conversion nor complication was observed except for one acute urinary retention. CONCLUSION Robot-assisted transversalis fascial and preperitoneal repair was safe and feasible for small ventral hernia with the minimal disruption to the abdominal wall architecture and structures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gen Shimada
- Hernia Center, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of General Surgery, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Taketo Matsubara
- Hernia Center, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of General Surgery, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Marc Weijie Ong
- Department of General Surgery, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Mariko Sambommatsu
- Department of General Surgery, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shintaro Sakurai
- Hernia Center, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
- Koto Rehabilitation Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Preperitoneal space, is it an ideal layer for endoscopic sublay repair of ventral hernia? Chin Med J (Engl) 2022; 135:1855-1857. [PMID: 35696665 PMCID: PMC9521780 DOI: 10.1097/cm9.0000000000001884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
|
4
|
Kapoulas S, Papalois A, Papadakis G, Tsoulfas G, Christoforidis E, Papaziogas B, Schizas D, Chatzimavroudis G. Safety and efficacy of absorbable and non-absorbable fixation systems for intraperitoneal mesh fixation: an experimental study in swine. Hernia 2022; 26:567-579. [PMID: 33400026 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-020-02352-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Choice of the best possible fixation system in terms of safety and effectiveness for intraperitoneal mesh placement in hernia surgery remains controversial. The aim of the present study was to compare the performance of four fixation systems in a swine model of intraperitoneal mesh fixation. METHODS Fourteen Landrace swine were utilized in the study. The experiment included two stages. Initially, four pieces of mesh (Ventralight ™ ST) sizing 10 × 5 cm were placed and fixed intraperitoneally to reinforce 4 small full thickness abdominal wall defects created with diathermy. These defects were repaired primarily with absorbable suture before mesh implantation. Each mesh was anchored with a different tack device between Absorbatack™, Protack™, Capsure™, or Optifix™. The second stage took place after 60 days and included euthanasia, laparoscopy, and laparotomy via U-shaped incision to obtain the measurements for the outcome parameters. The primary endpoint of the study was to compare the peel strength of the compound tack/mesh from the abdominal wall. Secondary parameters were the extent and quality of visceral adhesions to the mesh, the degree of mesh shrinkage and the histological response around the tacks. RESULTS Thirteen out of 14 animals survived the experiment and 10 were included in the final analysis. Capsure™ tacks had higher peel strength when compared to Absorbatack™ (p = 0.028); Protack™ (p = 0.043); and Optifix™ (p = 0.009). No significant differences were noted regarding the extent of visceral adhesions (Friedman's test p value 0.854), the adhesion quality (Friedman's test p value 0.506), or the mesh shrinkage (Friedman's test p value = 0.827). Four out of the ten animals developed no adhesions at all 2 months after implantation. CONCLUSION Capsure™ fixation system provided higher peel strength that the other tested devices in our swine model of intraperitoneal mesh fixation. Our findings generate the hypothesis that this type of fixation may be superior in a clinical setting. Clinical trials with long-term follow-up are required to assess the safety and efficacy of mesh fixation systems in hernia surgery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Kapoulas
- 2nd Department of Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, G. Gennimatas General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
- Department of Upper Gastrointestinal and Bariatric Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
- , Flat 318, Centenary Plaza, 18 Holliday Street, Birmingham, B11TW, UK.
| | - A Papalois
- ELPEN Pharmaceuticals Research and Experimental Centre, Pikermi, Greece
| | - G Papadakis
- Department of Renal Transplant and Access Surgery, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - G Tsoulfas
- 1st Department of Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - E Christoforidis
- 2nd Department of Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, G. Gennimatas General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - B Papaziogas
- 2nd Department of Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, G. Gennimatas General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Schizas
- 1st Department of Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - G Chatzimavroudis
- 2nd Department of Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, G. Gennimatas General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kudsi OY, Gokcal F, Bou-Ayash N, Crawford AS, Chang K, Chudner A, La Grange S. Robotic Ventral Hernia Repair: Lessons Learned From a 7-year Experience. Ann Surg 2022; 275:9-16. [PMID: 34380969 DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000004964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the outcomes of RVHR with varying prosthetic reinforcement techniques. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA As a recent addition to minimally invasive hernia repair, more data is needed to establish the long-term benefits of RVHR and to identify potential predictors of adverse outcomes. METHODS Patients who underwent RVHR over a 7-year period were evaluated. Robotic intraperitoneal onlay mesh (rIPOM), transabdominal preperitoneal (rTAPP), Rives-Stoppa (rRS), and transversus abdominis release (rTAR) techniques were compared. The main outcomes were 90-day FFC, and 5-year FFR, depicted through Kaplan-Meier curves stratified by repair type and date. RESULTS A total of 644 RVHRs were analyzed; 197 rIPOM, 156 rTAPP, 153 rRS, and 138 rTAR. There was a gradual transition from intraperitoneal to extraperitoneal mesh placement across the study period. Although rTAPP had the highest 90-day FFC (89.5%) it also had the lowest 5-year FFR (93.3%). Conversely, although rTAR demonstrated the lowest FFC (71%), it had the highest FFR (100%). Coronary artery disease, lysis of adhesions, incisional hernia, and skin-to-skin time (10 minutes. increment) were significant predictors of 90-day complications. Incisional hernia was the sole predictor of 5-year recurrence. CONCLUSIONS This study provides an in-depth perspective of the largest series of RVHR. Based on this experience, rTAPP is no longer recommended due to its limited applicability and high recurrence rate. Both rIPOM and rRS offer encouraging short- and long-term outcomes, while rTAR is associated with the highest perioperative morbidity. Longer follow-up is needed to assess rTAR durability, despite a promising recurrence profile.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Omar Yusef Kudsi
- Good Samaritan Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Brockton, Massachusetts
| | - Fahri Gokcal
- Good Samaritan Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Brockton, Massachusetts
| | - Naseem Bou-Ayash
- Good Samaritan Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Brockton, Massachusetts
| | | | - Karen Chang
- Good Samaritan Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Brockton, Massachusetts
| | - Alexandra Chudner
- Good Samaritan Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Brockton, Massachusetts
| | - Sara La Grange
- Good Samaritan Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Brockton, Massachusetts
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Fouquet T, Perez M, Brunaud L. Robotic trans-abdominal preperitoneal patch pasty (re-TAPP) hernia repair (with video). J Visc Surg 2022; 159:255-256. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2021.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
7
|
Lindström P, Rietz G, Everhov ÅH, Sandblom G. Postoperative Pain After Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Ventral Hernia Repair. Front Surg 2021; 8:724026. [PMID: 34778356 PMCID: PMC8580846 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.724026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Robot-assisted ventral hernia repair, when performed correctly, may reduce the risk for pain and discomfort in the postoperative period thus enabling shorter hospital stay. The aim of the present study was to evaluate postoperative pain following robot-assisted laparoscopic repair. The approach was selected after an intraoperative decision to complete the repair as: (1). Transabdominal Preperitoneal Repair (TAPP); (2). Trans-Abdominal RetroMuscular (TARM) repair; or (3). Intraperitoneal Onlay Mesh (IPOM) repair depending on anatomical conditions. Methods: Twenty ventral hernia repairs, 8 primary and 12 incisional, were included between 18th Dec 2017 and 11th Nov 2019. There were 8 women, mean age was 60.3 years, and mean diameter of the defect was 3.8 cm. The repairs were performed at Södersjukhuset (Southern General Hospital, Stockholm) using the Da Vinci Si Surgical System®. Sixteen repairs were completed with the TAPP technique, 2 with the TARM technique, and 2 as IPOM repair. Results: Mean hospital stay was 1.05 days. No postoperative infection was seen, and no recurrence was seen at 1 year. At the 30-day follow-up, fifteen patients (75%) rated their pain as zero or pain that was easily ignored, according to the Ventral Hernia Pain Questionnaire. After 1 year no one had pain that was not easily ignored. Conclusion: The present study shows that robot-assisted laparoscopic ventral hernia is feasible and safe. More randomized controlled trials are needed to show that the potential benefits in terms of shorter operation times, earlier discharge, and less postoperative pain motivate the extra costs associated with the robot technique.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Per Lindström
- Department of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Göran Rietz
- Department of Surgery, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
A novel approach for the treatment of Morgagni hernias: robotic transabdominal preperitoneal diaphragmatic hernia repair. Hernia 2021; 26:355-361. [PMID: 34494141 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-021-02472-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE We introduce a novel approach to the surgical repair of Morgagni hernias (MHs) utilizing the robotic transabdominal preperitoneal repair (rTAPP) approach. Borrowed from our previous and robust experience with rTAPP repairs for hernias of the anterior abdominal wall, this technique boasts the benefits of hernia sac reduction, the use of an uncoated mesh in an extraperitoneal plane, and minimal fixation leading to lower postoperative pain relative to other approaches. METHODS To evaluate the effectiveness of this novel approach, five consecutive symptomatic Morgagni hernias (MHs) were repaired with the rTAPP approach. The size of the defect, mesh size, length of stay, follow-up imaging, and follow-up complications were documented for comparison. RESULTS The size of the MH defects ranged from 4 × 6 cm to 5 × 10 cm. LOS was an average of 1.2 days. Two out of the five patients underwent concomitant repair of a lower abdominal hernias (one Spigelian hernia, and one indirect inguinal hernia). Outpatient follow-up from surgery ranged anywhere from 6 months to 4 years, with most patients receiving follow-up after 1 year. Four out of the five patients received follow-up CT scans to confirm the absence of hernia recurrence. One patient experienced an incisional hernia from the midline 12-mm port site which was repaired 1 year after. CONCLUSION We propose a new technique for a minimally invasive strategy to treat these complex hernias utilizing an rTAPP technique resulting in minimal length of stay and a durable result in long-term follow-up. The benefits of repair, which include minimal postoperative pain, minimal length of stay, and cost-effective prosthetic mesh hidden from the visceral contents, are consistent with the author's experience for rTAPP repairs for hernias of the anterior abdominal wall.
Collapse
|
9
|
Tang R, Wu W, Jiang H, Zhang Y, Liu N, Wei N. Employing a Xiphoid-umbilicus Approach in an Endoscopic Totally Extraperitoneal Procedure for the Preperitoneal Repair of Midline Ventral Hernias. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2021; 31:799-803. [PMID: 34166325 DOI: 10.1097/sle.0000000000000953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Endoscopic totally extraperitoneal sublay (TES) repair seems to be a promising procedure for treating ventral hernias because repairing at the preperitoneal layer reduces damage to the natural musculoaponeurotic structures of the abdominal wall. This article reports the preliminary surgical results after such a procedure with a xiphoid-umbilicus approach for a midline ventral hernia of the middle-upper abdomen. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifteen cases with a small midline ventral hernia scheduled for preperitoneal repair with a TES procedure with a xiphoid-umbilicus approach were included. Patient demographics, hernia characteristics, operative variables, and surgical results were recorded and analyzed. RESULTS The patients' average age was 55.80±15.33 years, body mass index was 26.49±2.98, defect size was 4.59±2.28 cm2, and the most frequent region was M3. Five of 15 procedures were conducted in a bottom-up direction, and 10 of 15 with single-port surgery. Only 1 repair failed due to severe peritoneal damage. The operation duration was 120.4±47.7 minutes. All patients recovered quickly and uneventfully, and no case needed readmission. No severe intraoperative and postoperative complications occurred. Only 1 case developed seroma, and there was no surgical site infection, pain, trocar site hernia, and recurrence observed during short-term follow-up (3 to 12 mo). CONCLUSIONS Endoscopic preperitoneal repair helps reduce damage to the abdominal wall during a TES procedure. Compared with a suprapubic approach, employing a xiphoid-umbilicus approach facilitates preperitoneal repair for small ventral hernias of the middle-upper abdomen. This will be a future option for minimally invasive surgical repair of such ventral hernias (Supplemental Digital Content 1, Video, http://links.lww.com/SLE/A287).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Tang
- Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University
| | - Weidong Wu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai
| | - Huiyong Jiang
- Department of General Surgery, Northeast International Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning Province
| | - Yizhong Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Nan Liu
- Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University
| | - Nina Wei
- Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Takayama Y, Okada S, Nakatani K, Matsumoto R, Suganuma T, Rikiyama T. The advantage of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of Spigelian hernia: A report of two cases. Int J Surg Case Rep 2021; 82:105903. [PMID: 33962264 PMCID: PMC8121709 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.105903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2021] [Revised: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE The usefulness of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of Spigelian hernias and the appropriate insufflation pressure remains unclear. CASE PRESENTATION Case 1 involved an 81-year-old woman presented with a right abdominal protrusion. CT scan demonstrated a defect in the abdominal wall at the lateral edge of the right rectus abdominis muscle. We diagnosed as Spigelian hernia and performed laparoscopic hernia repair. The insufflation pressure was set at 10 cm H 2 O, and the IPOM method was selected as the repair method. Case 2 involved a 74-year-old male presented with a right abdominal painful bulging. Strangulation was released and CT scan demonstrated a defect in the abdominal wall at the lateral edge of the right rectus abdominis muscle. We diagnosed as Spigelian hernia and performed laparoscopic hernia repair. The insufflation pressure was set at 10 cmH 2 O, and the repair was performed by the hybrid method. CLINICAL DISCUSSION In both cases, the positions of the hernia portals marked preoperatively based on the tender areas and confirmed laparoscopically were not accurate. Although Spigelian hernia is a rare disease and various laparoscopic techniques have been reported in recent years, laparoscopic surgery is very useful to obtain an accurate diagnosis and to observe the abdominal wall from inside the abdominal cavity under insufflation, and it is better to decide the repair method according to the situation of each case and institution. CONCLUSION Laparoscopic surgery is important for accurate diagnosis in surgery of Spiegel's hernia, and insufflation pressure of 10 cmH2O was sufficient.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Takayama
- Department of Surgery, Yokosuka General Hospital Uwamachi, 2-36 Uwamachi, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa 238-8567, Japan; Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama 330-8503, Japan.
| | - Shinichiro Okada
- Department of Surgery, Yokosuka General Hospital Uwamachi, 2-36 Uwamachi, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa 238-8567, Japan.
| | - Kensuke Nakatani
- Department of Surgery, Yokosuka General Hospital Uwamachi, 2-36 Uwamachi, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa 238-8567, Japan.
| | - Risa Matsumoto
- Department of Surgery, Yokosuka General Hospital Uwamachi, 2-36 Uwamachi, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa 238-8567, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Suganuma
- Department of Surgery, Yokosuka General Hospital Uwamachi, 2-36 Uwamachi, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa 238-8567, Japan.
| | - Toshiki Rikiyama
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama 330-8503, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Li B, Qin C, Yu J, Gong D, Nie X, Li G, Bittner R. Totally endoscopic sublay (TES) repair for lateral abdominal wall hernias: technique and first results. Hernia 2021; 25:523-533. [PMID: 33599899 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-021-02374-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The optimal surgical treatment for lateral hernias of the abdominal wall remains unclear. The presented prospective study assesses for the first time in detail the clinical value of a totally endoscopic sublay (TES) technique for the repair of these hernias. METHODS Twenty-four consecutive patients with a lateral abdominal wall hernia underwent TES repair. This technique is naturally combined with a transversus abdominis release maneuver to create a sufficient retromuscular/preperitoneal space that can accommodate, if necessary, a giant prosthetic mesh. RESULTS The operations were successful in all but one patient who required open conversion because of dense intestinal adhesion. The mean defect width was 6.7 ± 3.9 cm. The mean defect area was 78.0 ± 102.4 cm2 (range 4-500 cm2). The mean mesh size used was 330.2 ± 165.4 cm2 (range 108-900 cm2). The mean operative time was 170.2 ± 73.8 min (range, 60-360 min). The mean visual analog scale score for pain at rest on the first day was 2.5 (range 1-4). The average postoperative stay was 3.4 days (range 2-7 days). No serious complications (Dindo-Clavien Grade 2-4) were seen within a mean follow-up period of 13.3 months. CONCLUSIONS A totally endoscopic technique (TES) for the treatment of lateral hernias is described. The technique revealed to be reliable, safe and cost-effective. The first results are promising, but larger studies with longer follow-up periods are recommended to determine the real clinical value.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Li
- Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - C Qin
- Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100043, China
| | - J Yu
- Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 201999, China
| | - D Gong
- Department of General Surgery, The First School of Clinical Medicine of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - X Nie
- Department of General Surgery, The First School of Clinical Medicine of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - G Li
- Department of General Surgery, The First School of Clinical Medicine of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 511400, China.
| | - R Bittner
- Emeritus Director Marienhospital Stuttgart, Supperstr. 19, 70565, Stuttgart, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Tang R, Jiang H, Wu W, Wang T, Meng X, Liu G, Cai X, Liu J, Cui X, Si X, Liu N, Wei N. A preliminary multicenter evaluation of endoscopic sublay repair for ventral hernia from China. BMC Surg 2020; 20:233. [PMID: 33046007 PMCID: PMC7552516 DOI: 10.1186/s12893-020-00888-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/27/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background For ventral hernia, endoscopic sublay repair (ESR) may overcome the disadvantages of open sublay and laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair. This retrospective study presents the preliminary multicenter results of ESR from China. The feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of ESR were evaluated; its surgical points and indications were summarized. Methods The study reviewed 156 ventral hernia patients planned to perform with ESR in ten hospitals between March 2016 and July 2019. Patient demographics, hernia characteristics, operative variables, and surgical results were recorded and analyzed. Results ESR was performed successfully in 153 patients, 135 with totally extraperitoneal sublay (TES) and 18 with transabdominal sublay (TAS). In 19 patients, TES was performed with the total visceral sac separation (TVS) technique, in which the space separation is carried out along the peritoneum, avoiding damage to the aponeurotic structure. Endoscopic transversus abdominis release (eTAR) was required in 17.0% of patients, and only 18.3% of patients required permanent mesh fixation. The median operative time was 135 min. Most patients had mild pain and resume eating soon after operation. No severe intraoperative complications occurred. Bleeding in the extraperitoneal space occurred in two patients and was stopped by nonsurgical treatment. Seroma and chronic pain were observed in 5.23 and 3.07% of patients. One recurrence occurred after TAS repair for an umbilical hernia. Conclusion ESR is feasible, safe, and effective for treating ventral hernias when surgeons get the relevant surgical skills, such as the technique of “partition breaking,” TVS, and eTAR. Small-to-medium ventral hernias are the major indications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Tang
- Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, East hospital affiliated to Tongji University, 150 Jimo Rd, Shanghai, 200120, China
| | - Huiyong Jiang
- Department Two of General Surgery, Northeast International Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Weidong Wu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, 86 Wujin Rd, Shanghai, China.
| | - Tao Wang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Linzi District Central Hospital, Zibo, Shandong Province, China
| | - Xiangzhen Meng
- Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital affiliated China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Guozhong Liu
- Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary and hernia Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
| | - Xiaoyan Cai
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Institute of Micro-invasive Surgery of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Jianwen Liu
- Department of surgery, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Xijun Cui
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Weihai Central Hospital, Weihai, Shandong Province, China
| | - Xianke Si
- Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Putuo Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China
| | - Nan Liu
- Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, East hospital affiliated to Tongji University, 150 Jimo Rd, Shanghai, 200120, China
| | - Nina Wei
- Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, East hospital affiliated to Tongji University, 150 Jimo Rd, Shanghai, 200120, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Di Giuseppe M, Mongelli F, Marcantonio M, La Regina D, Pini R. Robotic assisted treatment of flank hernias: case series. BMC Surg 2020; 20:184. [PMID: 32787817 PMCID: PMC7430830 DOI: 10.1186/s12893-020-00843-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Flank hernias are uncommon, surgical treatment is challenging and the minimally-invasive approach not always feasible. The aim of this study was to report the safety and feasibility of the robotic-assisted repair. METHODS The study was approved by the local ethic committee (2019-01132 CE3495). A retrospective search on a prospectively collected dataset including demographic and clinical records on robotic surgery at our institution was performed to identify patients treated for a flank hernia. Patients were followed-up 6 months. RESULTS From January 2018 to December 2019, out of 190 patients who underwent robotic-assisted hernia surgery, seven with incisional flank hernia were included. Median age was 69.0 years (IQR 63.2-78.0), BMI was 27.3 kg/m2 (IQR 25.8-32.3) and two patients were male (29%). All patients were referred to surgery because of pain, whereas one of them described recurrent episodes of small bowel obstruction. The median hernia defect measured 25 mm ((IQR 21-40), median mesh diameter was 10 cm (IQR 10-12.5) and median operative time was 137 min (IQR 133-174). No intraoperative complication occurred. Postoperatively, one patient developed a pneumonia, which required antibiotics. Length of hospital stay was 4.0 days (IQR 3.0-7.7). Six months after surgery, neither recurrence nor chronic pain were recorded. CONCLUSIONS Robotics in abdominal wall hernia surgery remains a matter of debate, despite a growing interest from the surgical community. In our reported experience with flank hernias, we found the robotic-assisted approach to be safe and feasible for the treatment of this uncommon clinical entity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Di Giuseppe
- Department of Surgery, Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli, via Ospedale 12, 6500, Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Francesco Mongelli
- Department of Surgery, Ospedale Regionale di Lugano, via Tesserete 46, 6900, Lugano, Switzerland.
| | - Maria Marcantonio
- Department of Surgery, Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli, via Ospedale 12, 6500, Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Davide La Regina
- Department of Surgery, Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli, via Ospedale 12, 6500, Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Ramon Pini
- Department of Surgery, Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli, via Ospedale 12, 6500, Bellinzona, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Perioperative and midterm outcomes of emergent robotic repair of incarcerated ventral and incisional hernia. J Robot Surg 2020; 15:473-481. [PMID: 32725328 DOI: 10.1007/s11701-020-01130-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The literature surrounding emergent robotic ventral hernia repair (RVHR) is scarce. We aimed to present the results of 6 years of experience of RVHR in the emergency setting. Data were retrospectively analyzed from patients who underwent RVHR in an emergent setting between 2013 and 2019. Complications were assessed with the Clavien-Dindo (CD) and Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI®) scoring systems. Kaplan-Meier's time-to-event analysis was performed to calculate freedom-of-recurrence. Out of 589 patients who underwent RVHR, 34 patients were included. Median APACHE-II scores were 6.5. The average skin-to-skin time was 139 min. 7/34(20.5%) patients experienced minor complications (CD-grades I-II) and 4/34 (11.7%) patients experienced major complications (CD-grades III-IV). CCI® scores ranged from 0-42.4. Only one (2.9%) patient experienced hernia recurrence. The mean postoperative follow-up was 20.5 (range 1.6-56.3) months. Emergent RVHR showed promising results in terms of midterm outcomes and overall feasibility. RVHR appears to be effective in emergency settings, however, further multicenter studies with long-term follow-up are needed.
Collapse
|
15
|
Olavarria OA, Bernardi K, Shah SK, Wilson TD, Wei S, Pedroza C, Avritscher EB, Loor MM, Ko TC, Kao LS, Liang MK. Robotic versus laparoscopic ventral hernia repair: multicenter, blinded randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2020; 370:m2457. [PMID: 32665218 PMCID: PMC7359869 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m2457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine whether robotic ventral hernia repair is associated with fewer days in the hospital 90 days after surgery compared with laparoscopic repair. DESIGN Pragmatic, blinded randomized controlled trial. SETTING Multidisciplinary hernia clinics in Houston, USA. PARTICIPANTS 124 patients, deemed appropriate candidates for elective minimally invasive ventral hernia repair, consecutively presenting from April 2018 to February 2019. INTERVENTIONS Robotic ventral hernia repair (n=65) versus laparoscopic ventral hernia repair (n=59). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome was number of days in hospital within 90 days after surgery. Secondary outcomes included emergency department visits, operating room time, wound complications, hernia recurrence, reoperation, abdominal wall quality of life, and costs from the healthcare system perspective. Outcomes were pre-specified before data collection began and analyzed as intention to treat. RESULTS Patients from both groups were similar at baseline. Ninety day follow-up was completed in 123 (99%) patients. No evidence was seen of a difference in days in hospital between the two groups (median 0 v 0 days; relative rate 0.90, 95% confidence interval 0.37 to 2.19; P=0.82). For secondary outcomes, no differences were noted in emergency department visits, wound complications, hernia recurrence, or reoperation. However, robotic repair had longer operative duration (141 v 77 min; mean difference 62.89, 45.75 to 80.01; P≤0.001) and increased healthcare costs ($15 865 (£12 746; €14 125) v $12 955; cost ratio 1.21, 1.07 to 1.38; adjusted absolute cost difference $2767, $910 to $4626; P=0.004). Among patients with robotic ventral hernia repair, two had an enterotomy compared none with laparoscopic repair. The median one month postoperative improvement in abdominal wall quality of life was 3 with robotic ventral hernia repair compared with 15 following laparoscopic repair. CONCLUSION This study found no evidence of a difference in 90 day postoperative hospital days between robotic and laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. However, robotic repair increased operative duration and healthcare costs. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinicaltrials.gov NCT03490266.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oscar A Olavarria
- Department of Surgery, Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX 77026, USA
- Center for Surgical Trials and Evidence-Based Practice, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Karla Bernardi
- Department of Surgery, Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX 77026, USA
- Center for Surgical Trials and Evidence-Based Practice, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Shinil K Shah
- Department of Surgery, Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX 77026, USA
- Department of Surgery, Memorial Hermann Texas Medical Center, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Todd D Wilson
- Department of Surgery, Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX 77026, USA
- Department of Surgery, Memorial Hermann Texas Medical Center, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Shuyan Wei
- Department of Surgery, Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX 77026, USA
- Center for Surgical Trials and Evidence-Based Practice, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Claudia Pedroza
- Department of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
- Center for Clinical Research and Evidence Based Medicine, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Elenir B Avritscher
- Department of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
- Center for Clinical Research and Evidence Based Medicine, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
- Center for Clinical Research and Evidence Based Medicine, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Michele M Loor
- Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Tien C Ko
- Department of Surgery, Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX 77026, USA
| | - Lillian S Kao
- Department of Surgery, Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX 77026, USA
- Center for Surgical Trials and Evidence-Based Practice, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Mike K Liang
- Department of Surgery, Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX 77026, USA
- Center for Surgical Trials and Evidence-Based Practice, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Douissard J, Meyer J, Dupuis A, Peloso A, Mareschal J, Toso C, Hagen M. Robotic versus open primary ventral hernia repair: A randomized controlled trial (Robovent Trial). Int J Surg Protoc 2020; 21:27-31. [PMID: 32368702 PMCID: PMC7186553 DOI: 10.1016/j.isjp.2020.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Robotic primary ventral hernia repair (PVHR) combines minimal access, closure of defect and pre-peritoneal mesh placement. The protocol designs a randomized single-blinded controlled trial comparing robotic PVHR to open PVHR. The primary outcome will be the incidence of wound-related complication within 1 month.
Background The objective of the present study is to compare the outcomes open PVHR and robotic PVHR. Methods/Design The present study will be a randomized single-blinded controlled trial with intention-to-treat analysis comparing robotic PVHR to open PVHR in adult patients undergoing elective PVHR with a defect ranging between 1–5 cm. Patient refusing to participate, not able to give informed consent, with history of intra-abdominal surgery contraindicating a robotic surgical approach will be excluded. The intervention will consist in laparoscopic robotically assisted trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal epigastric or umbilical PVHR with closure of fascial defect and non-adsorbable mesh reinforcement. The control will be open pre-peritoneal epigastric or umbilical hernia repair with closure of fascial defect and non-absorbable mesh reinforcement. The primary outcome will be the incidence of wound-related complication within 1 month. The secondary outcomes will be esthetic satisfaction, pain, pain-killers consumption, general complications, costs, operative time and early hernia recurrence. Discussion Open PVHR is potentially associated to more wound-related complications, but has the advantages of cost-effectiveness, short operative time and totally extra-peritoneal repair. Laparoscopic PVHR has lower wound-related complications but implies placing the mesh in intra-peritoneal position, requires advanced laparoscopic skills, usually does not allow the closure of the defect, and can lead to excessive pain and pain-killers consumption. Robotic PVHR uses the same laparoscopic access as laparoscopic PVHR, but thanks to the extended range of motion given by the robotic system, allows defect closure, pre-peritoneal placement of the mesh and requires less technical skills. In the present randomized controlled trial, we expect to show that robotic PVHR leads to better wound-related outcomes than open PVHR. Trial registration The present randomized controlled trial was registered into clinicaltrials.gov under registration number NCT04171921.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Douissard
- Division of Digestive Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1211 Genève 14, Switzerland
| | - Jeremy Meyer
- Division of Digestive Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1211 Genève 14, Switzerland
| | - Arnaud Dupuis
- Division of Digestive Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1211 Genève 14, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Peloso
- Division of Digestive Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1211 Genève 14, Switzerland
| | - Julie Mareschal
- Division of Digestive Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1211 Genève 14, Switzerland
| | - Christian Toso
- Division of Digestive Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1211 Genève 14, Switzerland
| | - Monika Hagen
- Division of Digestive Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1211 Genève 14, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Li B, Qin C, Bittner R. Endoscopic totally extraperitoneal approach (TEA) technique for primary ventral hernia repair. Surg Endosc 2020; 34:3734-3741. [PMID: 32342218 PMCID: PMC7326894 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-020-07575-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Background Up to now the totally extraperitoneal (TEP) technique is limited to the treatment of inguinal hernias. Applying this anatomical repair concept to the treatment of other abdominal wall hernias, we developed an endoscopic totally extraperitoneal approach (TEA) to treat primary midline ventral hernias, including umbilical and epigastric hernias, in which for mesh placement, an anatomical space is developed between the peritoneum and the posterior rectus sheath in the ventral part of the abdominal wall (preperitoneal space). Methods Between September 2017 and December 2019 according to the selection criterions, 28 consecutive primary midline ventral hernias were repaired using TEA. After extensive endoscopic development of the midline extraperitoneal plane, which was started in the suprasymphysic area, and reduction of the hernia sac, the hernia defect was closed and a large mesh was placed in the preperitoneal position to enforce the anterior abdominal wall. Results All operations were successfully performed without conversion to open surgery. The mean operation time was 103.3 min (range 85–145 min). Patient-reported postoperative pain was qualitatively mild with a mean pain visual analogue scale score of 1.9 on postoperative day 1. The average hospital stay was 1.9 days (range 1–3 days). Three patients developed minor complications and were treated with no long-term adverse effects. Readmissions within 30 days or hernia recurrences were not observed with a mean follow-up period of 18 months (range 10–27 months). Conclusion In selected cases, TEA is a safe and feasible minimally invasive alternative in treating primary ventral hernias. This technique preserves the anatomical and physiological structure of the abdominal wall and may significantly reduce trauma and postoperative complications. Additionally, anti-adhesion-coated meshes and fixation tackers are not required, thus being cost-effective. Further studies are necessary to proof the true clinical efficacy in comparison to well-known alternative techniques.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Binggen Li
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hexian Memorial Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 511400, China
| | - Changfu Qin
- Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100043, China
| | - Reinhard Bittner
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Trubetskaya str., 8, b. 2, Moscow, Russia, 119992. .,Emeritus Director Marienhospital Stuttgart, Supperstr. 19, 70565, Stuttgart, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Robotic ventral hernia repair: a safe and durable approach. Hernia 2019; 25:305-312. [PMID: 31776878 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-019-02074-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Accepted: 10/19/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Short-term success following robotic-assisted ventral hernia repair (RVHR) is well established; however, data describing outcomes after the first year are limited. In this study, we followed a cohort of patients with an average of 1.8 years of follow-up to demonstrate the durability of this technique and examine risk factors for recurrence. METHODS A retrospective analysis of RVHR performed by a single surgeon from 2012 to 2016 was done. The technical approach for hernia repair consisted of tension-free primary fascial closure with placement of preperitoneal mesh when possible. The primary end point of hernia recurrence was determined based on physical examination or imaging documented in the medical record. A logistic regression model was used to identify patient risk factors for recurrence. RESULTS One hundred and eight RVHRs were performed over 4 years. Mean age was 52.72 ± 13.61 years, BMI was 33.07 ± 7.82 kg/m2, and hernia defect size was 70.1 ± 86.3 cm2. In terms of patient characteristics, 17.6% of patients were diabetic, 13.9% were smokers preoperatively, 72.2% were ASA class 3 or higher, and 29.6% had prior VHR. Primary fascial closure was achieved in all RVHRs, with 23.1% requiring component separation. Mesh was used in 97.2% of patients: 79.5% had preperitoneal mesh and 17.6% had intraperitoneal onlay mesh. Ninety-eight percent of patients had long-term follow-up at a mean of 625.6 days. Recurrence rate was 12%, with one recurrence attributed to an inguinal hernia fixed concurrently with a midline defect. There were no statistically significant differences in gender, age, BMI, ASA class, incidence of diabetes, smoking status, or number of previous hernia repairs. Hernia defect size and perioperative complications including SSO, ileus, obstruction, or any other medical complication were not predictive of recurrence. Technical approach did not affect outcomes. CONCLUSION RVHR is safe and durable with a low recurrence rate at a mean of 21 months postoperatively. Patient characteristics or type of repair were not predictive of recurrence.
Collapse
|
19
|
Robotic transabdominal preperitoneal approach for repair of primary, uncomplicated ventral hernias. Hernia 2019; 23:1019-1020. [PMID: 31654254 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-019-02057-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2019] [Accepted: 09/17/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
20
|
Gokcal F, Morrison S, Kudsi OY. Short-term comparison between preperitoneal and intraperitoneal onlay mesh placement in robotic ventral hernia repair. Hernia 2019; 23:957-967. [PMID: 30968286 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-019-01946-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to compare perioperative results of robotic IPOM (r-IPOM) and robotic TAPP (r-TAPP) in ventral hernia repair, and to identify risk factors associated with postoperative complications. METHODS After obtaining balanced groups with propensity score matching, the comparative analysis was performed in terms of perioperative and early outcomes. All variables were also examined in a subset analysis in patients with and without complications. Multivariable regression analysis was used to identify independent risk factors associated with the development of complications. RESULTS Of 305 r-IPOM and r-TAPP procedures, 104 patients were assigned to each group after propensity score matching. There was no difference in operative times between two groups. Although postoperative complications were largely minor (Clavien-Dindo grade-I and II), the rate of complications was higher in the r-IPOM group within the first 3-weeks (33.3% in r-IPOM vs. 20% in r-TAPP, p = 0.039). At the 3-month visit, outcomes between groups were not different (p = 0.413). Emergency department re-visits within 30-days and surgical site events were also higher in the IPOM group (p = 0.028, p = 0.042, respectively). In regression analysis, the development of complications was associated with incisional hernias (p = 0.040), intraperitoneal mesh position (p = 0.046) and longer procedure duration (p = 0.049). CONCLUSION Our data suggest r-IPOM may be associated with increased complication rates in the immediate postoperative period when compared to r-TAPP. However, at 3 months, outcomes are comparable. More investigation is needed in this area, specifically with regards to long-term follow-up and multicenter data, to determine the true value of extra-peritoneal mesh placement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Gokcal
- Good Samaritan Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, One Pear Street, Brockton, MA, 02301, USA
| | - S Morrison
- Good Samaritan Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, One Pear Street, Brockton, MA, 02301, USA
| | - O Y Kudsi
- Good Samaritan Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, One Pear Street, Brockton, MA, 02301, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Endoscopic enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal retromuscular approach for ventral hernia repair. Surg Endosc 2019; 33:3749-3756. [PMID: 30680657 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-019-06669-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 01/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Primary or incisional ventral hernia repair is one of the most common surgical procedures, addressed to general surgeons. The enhanced view-totally extraperitoneal technique (eTEP) was first described by Deas for inguinal hernias, but lately it has been applied to ventral hernias by Belyansky et al. So far, results are promising and data about the procedure are rising. METHODS Retrospective comparative analysis of 27 recruited eTEP procedures and 27 IPOM operations for the period between April 2017 and June 2018 at the department of Endoscopic surgery of Military Medical Academy, Sofia. Baseline characteristics, operative records and perioperative data are provided and compared for both groups. RESULTS Fifty-four patients were included. There were no differences between age, sex, BMI, primary or incisional hernias, co-morbidity, active smoking, EHS-classification and immunosuppression through the patients in different groups. Mean defect area-eTEP is 71 cm2 with no statistical difference, compared to IPOM-76 cm2. Operative time in eTEP is significantly longer with mean time of 186 min and 90 min in IPOM patients. Mean length of stay did not differ between the groups, with 2.9 days after eTEP and 3.4 after IPOM. Median pain score from the intraoperative (the day of surgery) to the seventh postoperative day is lower in the eTEP group. No surgical site infections and/or mesh infections were present. There was one readmission in the IPOM group with ASBO, and it was managed conservatively. There were no reinterventions and perioperative mortality in the sample. CONCLUSION We found out that the eTEP/eRS approach is feasible and safe. Our study shows comparable results of eTEP/eRS to the IPOM procedure with reduced video analogue scale pain score to the 7th postoperative day and increased operative time. The study contributes to the upcoming evidence in the field of new minimally invasive techniques for ventral hernia repair.
Collapse
|
22
|
Zhou DJ, Carlson MA. Incidence, etiology, management, and outcomes of flank hernia: review of published data. Hernia 2018; 22:353-361. [DOI: 10.1007/s10029-018-1740-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|