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Escalante Ariza D, Rodríguez García I, Ávila Cabreja JA, Hidalgo Carmona E. Outcomes of transvaginal radiofrequency ablation for symptomatic leiomyomas. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod 2024; 53:102812. [PMID: 38851321 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2024.102812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Describe the effect of transvaginal radiofrequency ablation for leiomyoma in symptomatic patients and post procedure follow-up. MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective forward-looking observational study was performed including 63 patients who underwent transvaginal radiofrequency ablation between January 2016 and December 2022 at San Cecilio University Hospital in Granada, Spain. The variables registered were: age, parity, the clinical features that lead to the medical visit and pre-surgical treatment. Prior to the procedure, leiomyoma location and volume were determined by transvaginal ultrasound. Follow-ups were scheduled at 6 and 12 months to evaluate symptom improvement, adverse outcomes, leiomyoma volume and if any necessary post-surgical treatment was required. RESULTS Mean leiomyoma volume at baseline, 6 months and 12 months was 83.3 (24.9-130.7), 42.4 (4.7-89.0) and 19.2 (1.9-80.4) cm3, respectively (p < .001). Significant differences were found between the baseline and 12 month visits (p < .001). At the annual follow-up, the mean rate of volume reduction was 79.5 %, being higher in women who reported symptom improvement compared to those who reported no change in symptom intensity from baseline (84.6% vs. 30.8 %). Patients with a lower initial volume and age over 40 were more likely to have treatment efficacy. 8 pregnancies were registered post procedure. CONCLUSION Radiofrequency is well tolerated, allowing for same-day discharge, rapid recovery and a safe approach for women who want to preserve their reproductive potential. Initial volume and age over 40 appear to be factors that should be considered in patient selection. Further studies are needed to continue evaluating the outcomes and identifying predictive factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Escalante Ariza
- From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Cecilio University Hospital, Avenida del Conocimiento s/n, Granada, 18016, Spain.
| | - Isabel Rodríguez García
- From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Cecilio University Hospital, Avenida del Conocimiento s/n, Granada, 18016, Spain
| | - José Alejandro Ávila Cabreja
- From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Cecilio University Hospital, Avenida del Conocimiento s/n, Granada, 18016, Spain
| | - Esther Hidalgo Carmona
- From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Cecilio University Hospital, Avenida del Conocimiento s/n, Granada, 18016, Spain
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Bertogli H, Lucot JP, Lafourcade J, Warembourg S, Detchev R, Nguyen Ba E, Dubernard G, Philip CA. [Laparoscopic ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation of uterine fibroid: A retrospective study]. GYNECOLOGIE, OBSTETRIQUE, FERTILITE & SENOLOGIE 2024:S2468-7189(24)00191-0. [PMID: 38604536 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2024.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess clinical and radiological efficacy and safety of laparoscopic ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation of uterine leiomyomas. MATERIAL AND METHODS Thirty-three patients with symptomatic uterine leiomyomas FIGO type 2 to 7, have undergone a laparoscopic ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation at Croix Rousse University Hospital Center (Hospices civils de Lyon) and at Saint-Vincent de Paul Hospital in Lille, between June 2020 and December 2022. The characteristics of each myoma and the symptoms were assessed with pelvic MRI and with Higham score, SSS and HRQL scores preoperatively and at 6 months. RESULTS A total of 54 fibroids have been treated in 33 patients. We observed a significant decrease of the volume 6 months after the surgery, on average 21mL (55.97 vs. 74.37mL, 95% CI [7.13-34.88], P=0.001). The maximum diameter of each fibroid was also significantly reduced on average 11.78mm (41.89 vs. 52.06, 95% CI [8.83-14.73], P<0.05). We noticed a significant decrease of the NRS for dysmenorrhea on average 2.79 points (2.1 vs. 4.89, 95% CI [1.14-4.42], P<0.05). There was also a trend to improvement of menorrhagia, assess by Higham score. Indeed, 70.8% of the patients had menorrhagia. Menorrhagia was improved of 108,3 points with an average Higham score before surgery of 197.3 versus 87.9 after surgery (95% CI [47.9-168.8], P=0.001). Concerning UFS-QOL score: the symptom severity score (SSS) decreased on average 33 points, testifying of symptom improvement (27.04 vs. 60.89, 95% CI [22.92-43.39], P<0.001) and the HRQL score increased on average 20 points testifying quality of life improvement (65.57 vs. 42.7, 95% CI [15.83-37.85]. P<0.001). No severe adverse event has been reported. CONCLUSION In this first French study about radiofrequency ablation. We confirm its efficiency for improvement of symptoms and quality of life but other study is mandatory to confirm the safety of this procedure in particular in patients with a wish to conceive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helloïse Bertogli
- Hospices civils de Lyon, Croix Rousse Hospital, 103, grande rue de la Croix Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France
| | | | | | - Sophie Warembourg
- Hospices civils de Lyon, Croix Rousse Hospital, 103, grande rue de la Croix Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France
| | | | - Emilie Nguyen Ba
- Hospices civils de Lyon, Croix Rousse Hospital, 103, grande rue de la Croix Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France
| | - Gil Dubernard
- Hospices civils de Lyon, Croix Rousse Hospital, 103, grande rue de la Croix Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France
| | - Charles-André Philip
- Hospices civils de Lyon, Croix Rousse Hospital, 103, grande rue de la Croix Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France.
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Laganà AS, Romano A, Vanhie A, Bafort C, Götte M, Aaltonen LA, Mas A, De Bruyn C, Van den Bosch T, Coosemans A, Guerriero S, Haimovich S, Tanos V, Bongers M, Barra F, Al-Hendy A, Chiantera V, Leone Roberti Maggiore U. Management of Uterine Fibroids and Sarcomas: The Palermo Position Paper. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2024; 89:73-86. [PMID: 38382486 DOI: 10.1159/000537730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Uterine fibroids are benign monoclonal tumors originating from the smooth muscle cells of the myometrium, constituting the most prevalent pathology within the female genital tract. Uterine sarcomas, although rare, still represent a diagnostic challenge and should be managed in centers with adequate expertise in gynecological oncology. OBJECTIVES This article is aimed to summarize and discuss cutting-edge elements about the diagnosis and management of uterine fibroids and sarcomas. METHODS This paper is a report of the lectures presented in an expert meeting about uterine fibroids and sarcomas held in Palermo in February 2023. OUTCOME Overall, the combination of novel molecular pathways may help combine biomarkers and expert ultrasound for the differential diagnosis of uterine fibroids and sarcomas. On the one hand, molecular and cellular maps of uterine fibroids and matched myometrium may enhance our understanding of tumor development compared to histologic analysis and whole tissue transcriptomics, and support the development of minimally invasive treatment strategies; on the other hand, ultrasound imaging allows in most of the cases a proper mapping the fibroids and to differentiate between benign and malignant lesions, which need appropriate management. CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK The choice of uterine fibroid management, including pharmacological approaches, surgical treatment, or other strategies, such as high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), should be carefully considered, taking into account the characteristics of the patient and reproductive prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Simone Laganà
- Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Paolo Giaccone" Hospital, Palermo, Italy
- Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Andrea Romano
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, GROW-School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Arne Vanhie
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Leuven University Fertility Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Development and Regeneration - Woman and Child, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Celine Bafort
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Leuven University Fertility Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Development and Regeneration - Woman and Child, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Martin Götte
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Münster University Hospital, Munster, Germany
| | - Lauri A Aaltonen
- Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Aymara Mas
- Carlos Simon Foundation - INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain
| | - Christine De Bruyn
- Department of Development and Regeneration - Woman and Child, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium
| | - Thierry Van den Bosch
- Department of Development and Regeneration - Woman and Child, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - An Coosemans
- Department of Oncology, Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy, Leuven Cancer Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Stefano Guerriero
- Centro Integrato di Procreazione Medicalmente Assistita (PMA) e Diagnostica Ostetrico-Ginecologica, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria-Policlinico Duilio Casula, Monserrato, Italy
- Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Sergio Haimovich
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laniado University Hospital, Netanya, Israel
- Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel
| | - Vasilios Tanos
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaeio Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus
- Department of Basic and Clinical Sciences, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Marlies Bongers
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, GROW-School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Máxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Fabio Barra
- Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, P.O. "Ospedale del Tigullio" - ASL4, Metropolitan Area of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
- Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Ayman Al-Hendy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA
- Department of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | - Vito Chiantera
- Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
- Unit of Gynecologic Oncology, National Cancer Institute - IRCCS - Fondazione "G. Pascale", Naples, Italy
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Chollet-Fictor J, Benelmir S, Ramanah R. [How do I… perform a laparoscopic ablation of uterine fibroids by radiofrequency? (with video)]. GYNECOLOGIE, OBSTETRIQUE, FERTILITE & SENOLOGIE 2024; 52:116-118. [PMID: 38101772 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2023.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Justine Chollet-Fictor
- Pôle Mère-Femme, Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, 3, boulevard Alexandre Fleming, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - Scharif Benelmir
- Pôle Mère-Femme, Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, 3, boulevard Alexandre Fleming, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - Rajeev Ramanah
- Pôle Mère-Femme, Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, 3, boulevard Alexandre Fleming, 25000 Besançon, France; Laboratoire de Nanomédecine, Imagerie et Thérapeutiques, INSERM EA 4662, Université de Franche-Comté, 19, Rue Ambroise Paré, 25000 Besançon, France.
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5
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Ghoniem G, Mao R, Csuka DA, Farhan B, Souccar S. Detrusor nerve radiofrequency ablation (DENERA): Experimental study of safety and efficacy in an ovine model. Neurourol Urodyn 2024; 43:527-532. [PMID: 38116931 DOI: 10.1002/nau.25367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The subtrigonal perivesical nerve plexus contains a large proportion of the bladder's innervation. A transurethral radiofrequency ablation approach has successfully denervated this region to alleviate overactive bladder symptoms, with some urothelial heat injury. We report a novel transvaginal RFA device (DENERA) and assess its feasibility and efficacy in denervating the perivesical nerve plexus of in vivo sheep. METHODS In 14 adult female in vivo sheep, pulsed radiofrequency energy was applied transvaginally for three cycles of 4 min, maintaining the tissue temperature at 45°C, with 30 s of rest between each cycle. The control group (n = 4) was sacrificed without ablation, and various groups were sacrificed 1 week (n = 3), 4 weeks (n = 4), and 12 weeks (n = 3) after ablation. The bladder subtrigones were harvested then analyzed with H&E, S100, and TH immunostaining to quantify their neural density and neural vacuolization. RESULTS The ablation procedure increased the neural vacuolization the most at 1 week and decreased the neural density the most at 4 weeks, with both variables displaying a significant change followed by a slight rebound towards baseline at 12 weeks. The H&E analysis showed that the needles penetrated deep into the subtrigonal detrusor muscle. The sheep recovered from the procedure with no complications or damage in the bladder wall or urothelium. CONCLUSIONS This study shows that one DENERA treatment can cause subtrigonal denervation with some rebound afterwards and no complications. DENERA may become a promising OAB treatment option that can ablate the perivesical plexus without harming the urothelium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gamal Ghoniem
- Department of Urology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Rongwei Mao
- California Institute of Technology (CalIT2), University of California, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - Bilal Farhan
- Medical Branch (UTMB), University of Texas, Galveston, Texas, USA
| | - Sami Souccar
- Department of Pathology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
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6
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Santalla-Hernández A, Naveiro-Fuentes M, Benito-Villena R, Villegas-Alcazar J, López-Criado MS, Lara-Serrano A, Parra JF, Alcázar JL, Pelayo-Delgado I. Complications of transvaginal radiofrequency ablation of fibroids: A 5-year experience. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X 2023; 20:100244. [PMID: 37869066 PMCID: PMC10587728 DOI: 10.1016/j.eurox.2023.100244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Transvaginal radiofrequency ablation is a relatively noninvasive approach for the treatment of fibroids in patients who do not wish to undergo conventional surgery. Information on potential complications of this novel technique is very scarce. Methods Retrospective, descriptive, epidemiological study of 115 patients who underwent transvaginal radiofrequency ablation of fibroids and for whom complications were recorded. Results We performed 115 transvaginal radiofrequency ablation procedures, we recorded a total of 11 complications (9.6%; 95% CI, 3.8-14.8). Of these, 8 (7.0%) were classified as Clavien-Dindo type I, 1 (0.9%,) as type II, and 2 (1.7%) as type IIIb (severe). No other complications were recorded in a year follow-up. Conclusion Transvaginal radiofrequency ablation is a treatment option that makes it possible to treat fibroids that are difficult to manage using other techniques. Few associated complications have been described, and most of them are mild.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angel Santalla-Hernández
- Obstetrics and Gynecology department, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18014 Granada, Spain
| | - Mariña Naveiro-Fuentes
- Obstetrics and Gynecology department, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18014 Granada, Spain
| | - Rebeca Benito-Villena
- Obstetrics and Gynecology department, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18014 Granada, Spain
| | - Jesus Villegas-Alcazar
- Obstetrics and Gynecology department, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18014 Granada, Spain
| | | | - Ana Lara-Serrano
- Obstetrics and Gynecology department, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18014 Granada, Spain
| | - Jorge Fernández Parra
- Obstetrics and Gynecology department, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18014 Granada, Spain
- PhD. Program in clinical medicine and Public Health, University of Granada,18006 Granada, Spain
| | - Juan Luis Alcázar
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department. Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Irene Pelayo-Delgado
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Alcala de Henares University, 28034 Madrid, Spain
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7
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Wong WSF. New Surgical Approach to Treat Fibroids and Solid Tumors - Thermal and Nonthermal Ablation. Gynecol Minim Invasive Ther 2023; 12:191-194. [PMID: 38034109 PMCID: PMC10683962 DOI: 10.4103/gmit.gmit_18_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
There is a trend toward more minimally invasive treatment for symptomatic uterine fibroids. They are image-guided ablation surgery with focused ultrasound, microwave, and radiofrequency ablations that are becoming tested and used in some medical centers or hospitals. Nevertheless, these image-guided ablation surgeries involve thermal ablation to the fibroids, which might lead to thermal injury to the surrounding tissues, for example, nerve injury, vessel injury, and skin burn due to heat diffusion. A new technology - irreversible electroporation (IRE) - is a new paradigm for treating solid tumors. This nonthermal ablation process does not induce high temperatures when treating cancers or solid tumors. The IRE treatment may soon be used for treating fibroids or other solid tumors. In a few clinical trials, IRE is currently used in experimental studies for treating gynecological cancers. This paper will present the minimally invasive thermal ablation treatments for fibroids, introduce this new nonthermal IRE ablation in treating gynecological cancer, and propose its future uses in uterine fibroids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wu-Shun Felix Wong
- School of Women’s and Children’s Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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8
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Cañete Palomo ML. [Non-surgical techniques for the treatment of uterine fibroids: Uterine artery embolization (UAE), high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA)]. Med Clin (Barc) 2023; 161 Suppl 1:S27-S31. [PMID: 37923511 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2023.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
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9
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Satorres E, Orive A, Ruiz C, Monleón J. [Uterine fibroid surgical treatment]. Med Clin (Barc) 2023; 161 Suppl 1:S22-S26. [PMID: 37923510 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2023.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Satorres
- Servicio de Ginecología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, España
| | - Alba Orive
- Servicio de Ginecología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, España
| | - Carmen Ruiz
- Servicio de Ginecología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, España
| | - Javier Monleón
- Servicio de Ginecología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, España.
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Lerner VT, Donnellan NM, Siedhoff MT, Truong MD, King CR. Care Delivery for Patients with Leiomyomas: Failures, Real-Life Experiences, Analysis of Barriers, and Proposed Restorative Remedies. Health Equity 2023; 7:439-452. [PMID: 37638119 PMCID: PMC10457642 DOI: 10.1089/heq.2022.0116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In this narrative review, we describe historical and contemporary influences that prevent patients with fibroids from getting appropriate medical care. Using patient stories as examples, we highlight how misogyny on all levels hurts patients and prevents medical teams from doing their best. Importantly, inequity and disparities result in massive gaps in care delivery. We suggest that we, as gynecologists and surgeons, must join public discourse on this topic to highlight the inadequacies of care delivery and the reasons behind it, suggest potential solutions, and join patients and communities in formulating and implementing remedies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronica T. Lerner
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, New York, USA
| | - Nicole M. Donnellan
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, UPMC Magee-Women's Hospital, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Mathew T. Siedhoff
- Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Mireille D. Truong
- Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Cara R. King
- Section of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
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11
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Kwon CS, Abu-Alnadi ND. Updates on the Surgical Approach to Fibroids: The Importance of Radiofrequency Ablation. Semin Intervent Radiol 2023; 40:335-341. [PMID: 37575346 PMCID: PMC10415057 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1770734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Uterine fibroids are the most common benign neoplasm of the female pelvis and have a lifetime prevalence exceeding 80% among African American women and approaching 70% among Caucasian women. Approximately 50% of women with fibroids experience symptoms which can range from heavy menstrual bleeding and bulk-related symptoms such as pelvic pressure with bladder and bowel dysfunction to reproductive dysfunction (e.g., infertility or obstetric complications) and pain. The choice of treatment is primarily guided by the type of symptoms in the individual patient and whether they prefer to retain fertility. While hysterectomy provides definitive resolution of fibroid symptoms and remains the most common treatment option, this procedure is invasive with a long recovery window. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is now emerging as a uterine preserving and minimally invasive therapy for symptomatic fibroids. Since its introduction, growing evidence for safety and efficacy of RFA has been generated with low rates of complications. This review will discuss RFA for the management of symptomatic uterine fibroids with a special focus on technical approaches, short- and long-term outcomes including fertility outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline S. Kwon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Noor Dasouki Abu-Alnadi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
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12
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MacGregor B, Munro MG, Lumsden MA. Therapeutic options for the management of abnormal uterine bleeding. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2023; 162 Suppl 2:43-57. [PMID: 37538018 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.14947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Just as the investigation of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is approached systematically using the two FIGO systems for AUB in the reproductive years, treatment options can be considered similarly. Therapeutic options fall into two categories-medical and surgical-and while medical management is typically regarded as first-line therapy, there are several exceptions defined by the presenting cause or causes, mainly when infertility is a concurrent issue. In the early 1990s, up to 60% of women underwent a hysterectomy for the symptom of heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), but this figure has decreased. The number of women undergoing a hysterectomy for benign disorders continues to decline, along with an increase in hysterectomies performed using minimally invasive techniques. Discussions about therapeutic options are tailored to the individual patient, and we include the risks and benefits of each option, including no management, to enable the patient to make an informed choice. The different types of treatment options and the factors affecting decision-making are considered in this article.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Malcolm G Munro
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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Niddam R, Netter A, Gauthier A, Calderon L, Agostini A, Miquel L. Postoperative Rectal Necrosis after Laparoscopic Multibipolar Radiofrequency Myoma Ablation. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2023; 30:433-435. [PMID: 36878402 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2023.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Raphael Niddam
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, "Women, parents and children unit," AP-HM La Conception University Hospital (Drs. Niddam, Netter, Agostini, and Miquel), Marseille, France.
| | - Antoine Netter
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, "Women, parents and children unit," AP-HM La Conception University Hospital (Drs. Niddam, Netter, Agostini, and Miquel), Marseille, France; CNRS, IRD, IMBE UMR 7263 FR, AP-HM, Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon University (Dr. Netter), Marseille, France
| | - Adele Gauthier
- Service chirurgie générale et transplantation hépatique, APHM, Hôpital La Timone (Dr. Gauthier), Marseille, France
| | - Lisa Calderon
- Department of Medical Imaging (Dr. Calderon), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, La Timone Hospital, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France
| | - Aubert Agostini
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, "Women, parents and children unit," AP-HM La Conception University Hospital (Drs. Niddam, Netter, Agostini, and Miquel), Marseille, France
| | - Laura Miquel
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, "Women, parents and children unit," AP-HM La Conception University Hospital (Drs. Niddam, Netter, Agostini, and Miquel), Marseille, France
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14
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Stewart KA, Greenberg JA, Kho KA, Cohen Rassier SL. Radiofrequency Ablation of Leiomyomas. Obstet Gynecol 2023:00006250-990000000-00745. [PMID: 37053594 DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000005196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023]
Abstract
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of leiomyomas represents a significant advancement in the treatment of this common uterine condition. In the appropriately selected patient, both laparoscopic and transcervical options provide effective treatment for bleeding and bulk symptoms in a uterine-sparing manner. Compared with other minimally invasive leiomyoma treatment options, RFA procedures have comparable or favorable safety profiles, recovery timelines, and reintervention rates. Data on future fertility and pregnancy are limited, although early reports are promising.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelsey A Stewart
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; the Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; and the Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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15
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Fasciani A, Turtulici G, Pedullà A, Sirito R. Uterine Myoma Position-based Radiofrequency Ablation (UMP-b RFA): 36 months follow-up clinical outcomes. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2023; 281:23-28. [PMID: 36527825 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2022.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the efficacy of Uterine Myoma Position-based Radiofrequency Ablation (UMP-b RFA) at 36 months. An analysis of a new uterine fibroid ablation technique that allows personalized access of delivering radiofrequency energy (transvaginal, hysteroscopic or laparoscopic) based on myoma localization. STUDY DESIGN Prospective observational cohort study in a community-based secondary care medical center enrolled 61 premenopausal women with 112 symptomatic uterine myomas. 112 fibroids were ablated in 5 ways with single or combined accesses: 82 Vaginal Ultrasound (VU)-guided RFA, 19 Laparoscopic (L)-RFA, 5 Hysteroscopic (H)-RFA, 5 VU+H-RFA, and 1 VU+L-RFA. The primary endpoint of this study was to evaluate the 3-year clinical outcome of UMP-b RFA. The secondary endpoint was the possible identification of predictors of its success. The outcomes evaluated at 12, 24, and 36 months after UMP-b RFA were myoma size, type of symptomatology suffered, quality of life based on the "Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Quality of Life" questionnaire, and interviews on the degree of satisfaction with this surgery. The reintervention and complication rates were also recorded and analyzed. RESULTS Fibroids volume and diameter were significantly reduced by -90.2 % / -55.7 % at 36 months post-intervention (p < 0.001) and the reduction of Symptom Severity scores was -71.8 % three years after UMP-b RA (p < 0.001). The overall improvement in the quality of life was demonstrated by an increase in the Quality-of-Life score of + 26.0 % at the third follow-up (p < 0.001). 88.5 % of the patients interviewed would have the surgery done again if they went back in time. The reintervention rate was 10/61 (16.4 %): 3 hysterectomies, 3 myomectomies, 3 operative hysteroscopies and 1 VU-RFA reoperation. In this group of unsuccessful surgeries, the mean diameter of the dominant myomas was found to be greater than that of the successes (5.3 vs 4.4 cm.). Out of the 61 cases, no major complications occurred, and the 2 minor complications observed were self-limiting. CONCLUSION Uterine Myoma Position-based Radiofrequency Ablation is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive solution for the treatment of symptomatic fibroids. Indeed, these clinical outcome data at 36 months shows how UMP-b RFA can treat the symptomatology of uterine fibromatosis. Hysterectomies or myomectomies were successfully avoided in more than 80 % of women bearing myomas with an average diameter of less than 5 cm.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alessio Pedullà
- Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Rodolfo Sirito
- Division of Gynaecology, International Evangelical Hospital, Genoa, Italy
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16
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Piriyev E, Römer T. Delayed expulsion of a large fibroid after transcervical radiofrequency ablation: A case report. Radiol Case Rep 2022; 18:779-783. [PMID: 36589487 PMCID: PMC9794886 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.11.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Fibroids are the most common type of benign uterine tumor, which occur up to 68.6% of women. Hypermenorrhea is the most common symptom with a general prevalence of 40%-54%, followed by dysmenorrhea and low abdominal pain. Transcervical fibroids ablation was developed as a minimally invasive, incisionless treatment of fibroids in a short time. This method is safe and effective with an excellent record of safety. We present the case of a 40-year-old woman, who attended in our fibroid excellence center. She reported severe hypermenorrhea and dysmenorrhea. Family planning was definitely completed. Using vaginal ultrasonography a FIGO 2-5 fibroid of 5 cm in diameter was detected. Different treatment options were discussed: medical treatment, laparoscopic fibroidectomy, hysterectomy, and transcervical radiofrequency ablation with Sonata System. Because of advantages of transcervical radiofrequency ablation (minimal invasive treatment without incision, effectivity of method, short surgical time) the patient decided on this method. Three months later, the patient came to the first follow up. She reported a significant improvement of hypermenorrhea. A vaginal ultrasonography was carried out. The fibroid changed its position from FIGO 2-5 to FIGO 2. The patient was very satisfied with the result. After 2 months, she attended in our department again because of severe clear vaginal discharge. She had no bleeding, no pain as well as no fever. We examined her immediately. A fibroid expulsion was detected. The fibroid was removed vaginally. There was no severe bleeding during the operation and the fibroid could be removed completely. The surgery time was 25 minutes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elvin Piriyev
- University Witten-Herdecke, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Academic Hospital Cologne Weyertal University of Cologne, Weyertal 76, 50931 Cologne, Germany
- Corresponding author.
| | - Thomas Römer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Academic Hospital Cologne Weyertal University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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17
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Datir SG, Bhake A. Management of Uterine Fibroids and Its Complications During Pregnancy: A Review of Literature. Cureus 2022; 14:e31080. [DOI: 10.7759/cureus.31080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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18
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van der Meulen JF, Cooijmans TH, van Zutven VJ, Leemans JC, Verhoeven CJ, Bongers MY. Long-term results of transcervical, intrauterine ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation of uterine fibroids with the Sonata System: a retrospective follow-up study. AJOG GLOBAL REPORTS 2022; 2:100087. [DOI: 10.1016/j.xagr.2022.100087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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19
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Li QY, Li XL, Deng EY, Yu SY, Sun LP, Zhang HL, Zhu JE, Li JX, Xu HX. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation for uterine fibroids: mid-term local treatment efficiency and associated influencing factors. Br J Radiol 2022; 95:20220039. [PMID: 35762323 PMCID: PMC10996968 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20220039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the mid-term local treatment efficiency of ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA) for uterine fibroids (UFs) and the associated influencing factors. METHODS From July 2020 to October 2021, a total of 28 patients with 52 UFs who had undergone ultrasound-guided MWA were retrospectively included in this study. Pre-treatment clinical characteristics, conventional ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) features were analyzed to explore their correlation with volume reduction ratios (VRRs) of sufficient ablation (i.e. a VRR of at least 50% at the 3 month follow-up). The patients were assessed at 1-, 3-, 6 month follow-up after MWA treatment and the assessment included VRR, adverse events, uterine fibroid symptom (UFS) and quality of life (QoL) scores, and clinical symptoms. RESULTS The procedures of percutaneous MWA for UFs were tolerated well and no major complications occurred in all patients. At the 1-, 3-, 6 month follow-up, the median VRRs of UFs were 30.1%, 46.9%, and 65.8%, respectively. At the 3 month follow-up, 44.4% of fibroids obtained sufficient ablation while the remaining 55.6% obtained partial ablation (i.e. a VRR of <50%). Non-enhancing area during the early phase (i.e. within 30 s after injecting contrast agent) on pre-treatment CEUS was present in 22.2% UFs, which was associated with sufficient ablation at the 3 month follow-up (p < 0.05). In addition, the relevant clinical symptoms of all patients were alleviated or removed. The UFS and QoL score after MWA decreased significantly in comparison with those after MWA (p = 0.04 and p = 0.057, respectively), indicating a remarkable improvement of clinical symptom and QoL. CONCLUSION Ultrasound-guided MWA is an effective and safe method to treat patients with UFs. Non-enhancing area during the early phase on pretreatment CEUS is associated with mid-term local treatment efficiency, which might be used to predict treatment outcome. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE Non-enhancing area during the early phase on pretreatment CEUS is an important factor associated with mid-term local treatment efficiency. This is the first study finding that CEUS feature can be used as a marker for the prediction of mid-term local treatment response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Yan Li
- School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and
Technology, Huainan Anhui,
China
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Shanghai Tenth
People’s Hospital, Shanghai,
China
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Center of Minimally Invasive
Treatment for Tumor, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Ultrasound
Research and Education Institute, Clinical Research Center for
Interventional Medicine, School of Medicine, Tongji
University, Shanghai,
China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultrasound Diagnosis
and Treatment; National Clinical Research Center for Interventional
Medicine, Shanghai,
China
| | - Xiao-Long Li
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Center of Minimally Invasive
Treatment for Tumor, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Ultrasound
Research and Education Institute, Clinical Research Center for
Interventional Medicine, School of Medicine, Tongji
University, Shanghai,
China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultrasound Diagnosis
and Treatment; National Clinical Research Center for Interventional
Medicine, Shanghai,
China
- Department of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan
University, Shanghai,
China
| | - Er-Ya Deng
- School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and
Technology, Huainan Anhui,
China
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Shanghai Tenth
People’s Hospital, Shanghai,
China
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Center of Minimally Invasive
Treatment for Tumor, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Ultrasound
Research and Education Institute, Clinical Research Center for
Interventional Medicine, School of Medicine, Tongji
University, Shanghai,
China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultrasound Diagnosis
and Treatment; National Clinical Research Center for Interventional
Medicine, Shanghai,
China
| | - Song-Yuan Yu
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Center of Minimally Invasive
Treatment for Tumor, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Ultrasound
Research and Education Institute, Clinical Research Center for
Interventional Medicine, School of Medicine, Tongji
University, Shanghai,
China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultrasound Diagnosis
and Treatment; National Clinical Research Center for Interventional
Medicine, Shanghai,
China
| | - Li-Ping Sun
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Center of Minimally Invasive
Treatment for Tumor, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Ultrasound
Research and Education Institute, Clinical Research Center for
Interventional Medicine, School of Medicine, Tongji
University, Shanghai,
China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultrasound Diagnosis
and Treatment; National Clinical Research Center for Interventional
Medicine, Shanghai,
China
| | - Hui-Li Zhang
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Center of Minimally Invasive
Treatment for Tumor, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Ultrasound
Research and Education Institute, Clinical Research Center for
Interventional Medicine, School of Medicine, Tongji
University, Shanghai,
China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultrasound Diagnosis
and Treatment; National Clinical Research Center for Interventional
Medicine, Shanghai,
China
| | - Jing-E Zhu
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Center of Minimally Invasive
Treatment for Tumor, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Ultrasound
Research and Education Institute, Clinical Research Center for
Interventional Medicine, School of Medicine, Tongji
University, Shanghai,
China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultrasound Diagnosis
and Treatment; National Clinical Research Center for Interventional
Medicine, Shanghai,
China
| | - Jia-Xin Li
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Center of Minimally Invasive
Treatment for Tumor, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Ultrasound
Research and Education Institute, Clinical Research Center for
Interventional Medicine, School of Medicine, Tongji
University, Shanghai,
China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultrasound Diagnosis
and Treatment; National Clinical Research Center for Interventional
Medicine, Shanghai,
China
| | - Hui-Xiong Xu
- Department of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan
University, Shanghai,
China
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20
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Radiofrequency ablation methods for uterine sparing fibroid treatment. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2022; 34:262-269. [PMID: 35895970 DOI: 10.1097/gco.0000000000000801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW This article provides a clinical review of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for the treatment of uterine leiomyomas. RECENT FINDINGS RFA is an effective and durable treatment for fibroids with sustained improvements in fibroid volume, bleeding, and patient reported outcomes with low reintervention rates. Although fertility data is limited, it is overall positive and may represent a uterine conserving and fertility preserving treatment modality. SUMMARY RFA is a safe and effective uterine preserving treatment option for symptomatic leiomyomas.
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21
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Lin E, Sendukas E, Kho KA. Post-Operative Uterine Necrosis and Peritonitis Following Laparoscopic Radiofrequency Fibroid Ablation. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2022; 29:1123-1124. [PMID: 35691549 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2022.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emily Lin
- Division of Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas (all authors).
| | - Emily Sendukas
- Division of Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas (all authors)
| | - Kimberly A Kho
- Division of Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas (all authors)
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22
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Baxter BL, Hur HC, Guido RS. Emerging Treatment Options for Fibroids. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2022; 49:299-314. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ogc.2022.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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Roy K, Robinson JK. Durable Improvement in Generic and Fibroid-Specific Quality of Life in Women Treated with Transcervical Fibroid Ablation with the Sonata System After Three Years. J Gynecol Surg 2022; 38:143-147. [PMID: 35497488 PMCID: PMC9048174 DOI: 10.1089/gyn.2021.0073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To determine quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) over 3 years after transcervical fibroid ablation (TFA) with the Sonata System. Methods: The SONATA trial was a prospective multicenter interventional trial that assessed the safety and efficacy of TFA for treatment of women with symptomatic uterine fibroids. Change in generic health status was assessed with the EuroQol 5-Dimension questionnaire (0–1 scale). Fibroid-specific quality of life (QOL) was measured on a 0 to 100 scale with the health-related quality of life subscale of the Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Quality-of-Life (UFS-QOL). The number of QALYs gained relative to baseline and cumulative QALYs were calculated using the area under the curve at each follow-up visit over 3 years. Results: Among 147 women receiving TFA, fibroid-specific QOL increased from 40 ± 21 at baseline to 84 ± 19 at 1 year and 83 ± 23 at 3 years (p < 0.001). Generic QOL increased from 0.72 ± 0.21 at baseline to 0.89 ± 0.12 at 1 year and 0.88 ± 0.16 at 3 years (p < 0.001). Over 3 years, TFA resulted in 1.24 ± 0.64 QALYs gained when using fibroid-specific health utility scores and 0.49 ± 0.61 QALYs gained when using generic health utility scores. Cumulative QALYs experienced at 3 years as a percentage of perfect health were 82% with fibroid-specific scores and 88% with generic health scores. Conclusions: Women treated by TFA with the Sonata System for symptomatic uterine fibroids reported durable improvements in generic and fibroid-specific QOL, as well as clinically meaningful increases in QALYs over 3 years. Clinical Trials.gov ID: NCT02228174. (J GYNECOL SURG 38:143)
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly Roy
- Arizona Gynecology Consultants, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - James K. Robinson
- MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
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24
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Current Trends in the Evaluation and Management of Uterine Fibroids. CURRENT OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY REPORTS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13669-022-00331-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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25
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Polin M, Hur HC. Radiofrequency Ablation of Uterine Fibroids and Pregnancy Outcomes: An Updated Review of the Literature. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2022; 29:709-715. [PMID: 35123041 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2022.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To provide a systematic review of pregnancy outcomes after radiofrequency ablation of uterine fibroids. DATA SOURCES A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, and EMBASE, from database inception until October 2021. METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION Two reviewers conducted independent literature searches. Studies that met criteria based on title and abstract underwent full text review. Publications were included if they reported pregnancies and obstetric outcomes after laparoscopic or transcervical radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of fibroids. TABULATION, INTEGRATION, AND RESULTS 405 publications were initially identified and screened, 39 underwent full text review, and 10 publications were ultimately included. There were 50 pregnancies reported among 923 RFA patients: 40 pregnancies after 559 laparoscopic RFAs and 10 pregnancies after 364 transcervical RFAs. The number of patients from these studies actively trying to conceive after RFA is unknown. Among the RFA patients who conceived, the average age at ablation was 37 years old (range 27 to 46 years). The majority of patients had between 1 and 3 fibroids ablated, and fibroid size ranged from less than 2 centimeters to 12.5 centimeters. There were 6 spontaneous abortions (12%) and 44 full-term pregnancies (88%), of which 24 were vaginal deliveries and 20 were cesarean deliveries. There were only 2 complications among 44 deliveries: 1 placenta previa that underwent an uncomplicated cesarean delivery and 1 delayed postpartum hemorrhage with expulsion of a degenerated myoma, with no long-term sequelae. There were no cases of uterine rupture, uterine window, or invasive placentation, and no fetal complications. The spontaneous abortion rate was comparable to the general obstetric population. CONCLUSION Almost all pregnancies after radiofrequency ablation of fibroids were full-term deliveries with no maternal or neonatal complications. These findings add to the literature that radiofrequency fibroid ablation may offer a safe and effective alternative to existing treatments for women who desire future fertility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Polin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Specialty Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
| | - Hye-Chun Hur
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Specialty Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York
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26
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Santalla-Hernández Á, Naveiro-Fuentes M, Benito-Villena R, López-Criado MS, González-Paredes A, Parra JF. Efficacy, Complications and Factors Predictive of Response to Treatment with Transvaginal Radiofrequency Ablation for Symptomatic Uterine Myomas. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2022; 29:743-752. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2022.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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27
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Christoffel L, Bends R, Toub D, Schiermeier S, Pschadka G, Engelhardt M, Quinn S, Hartmann M, Habiba M, Felberbaum R, Brössner A, Schippert C, Römer T. Pregnancy Outcomes After Transcervical Radiofrequency Ablation of Uterine Fibroids with the Sonata System. J Gynecol Surg 2021; 38:207-213. [PMID: 35785107 PMCID: PMC9245720 DOI: 10.1089/gyn.2021.0136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: To describe pregnancy outcomes in women who conceived after undergoing transcervical fibroid ablation (TFA) as treatment for symptomatic uterine fibroids. Materials and Methods: TFA was used to treat symptomatic uterine fibroids with radiofrequency energy, both under clinical trial protocol and commercial usage in hospitals in Europe, the United Kingdom, Mexico, and the United States. All women who reported pregnancies to their physicians after undergoing TFA with the Sonata® System and provided consent for use of their data were included. Results: There have been 36 pregnancies representing 20 deliveries among 28 women who were treated with TFA. Five women conceived more than once postablation, and four conceived as a result of assisted reproductive technology (ART). Outcomes include 8 vaginal deliveries, 12 Cesarean sections, 3 therapeutic abortions, and 8 first trimester spontaneous abortions (four occurring in a patient with a history of recurrent pregnancy loss and an immunologic disorder). Five women are currently pregnant, two of whom previously delivered after TFA. There were no 5-minute Apgar scores <7, and all neonates weighed >2500 g. All deliveries occurred at ≥37 weeks except for one delivery at 35 6/7 weeks. There were no uterine ruptures or abnormal placentation and no reports of postpartum hemorrhage or stillbirths. Ablated fibroids included transmural, submucous, and intramural myomata up to 7 cm in diameter. Conclusions: Normal pregnancy outcomes at term have occurred after TFA with the Sonata System, including in women with recurrent abortion and in those undergoing ART. There were no instances of low Apgar scores, low birthweight, stillbirth, postpartum hemorrhage, or uterine rupture (FAST-EU, NCT01226290; SONATA, NCT02228174; SAGE, NCT03 118037). (J GYNECOL SURG 38:207)
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Affiliation(s)
- Ladina Christoffel
- Chefärztin Gynäkologie/Geburtshilfe, Spital Oberengadin, Samedan, Switzerland
| | - Ralf Bends
- Evangelisches Klinikum Köln-Weyertal, Köln, Germany
| | - David Toub
- Gynesonics, Redwood City, California, USA
| | - Sven Schiermeier
- Zentrum für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Marien Hospital, Witten, Germany
| | | | | | - Stephen Quinn
- Department of Gynaecology, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Marwan Habiba
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - Thomas Römer
- Evangelisches Klinikum Köln-Weyertal, Köln, Germany
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28
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Ciarmela P, Delli Carpini G, Greco S, Zannotti A, Montik N, Giannella L, Giuliani L, Grelloni C, Panfoli F, Paolucci M, Pierucci G, Ragno F, Pellegrino P, Petraglia F, Ciavattini A. Uterine fibroid vascularization: from morphological evidence to clinical implications. Reprod Biomed Online 2021; 44:281-294. [PMID: 34848152 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Uterine fibroids are the most common cause of solid pelvic tumours, occurring in 20-30% of fertile women and presenting clinical complications that seriously affect women's health. They commonly cause severe symptoms, such as heavy, prolonged menstrual bleeding and anaemia. The study of microscopic and macroscopic vascular aspects of uterine fibroids is important for understanding the clinical manifestations of uterine fibroids, for predicting the effectiveness of alternative treatments to surgery, i.e. uterine artery embolization, for improving surgery outcomes and for carrying out a differential diagnosis with other benign conditions, e.g. adenomyosis, or malignancy, e.g. leiomyosarcoma, and to develop new therapeutic approaches. In this review, current knowledge of how the vascular network and angiogenesis are implied in the formation of uterine fibroids and in the pathogenesis of related symptoms is explored, and evidence on the role of ultrasound in evaluating fibroid vascularization is summarized. This review combines anatomical, morphological and biomolecular information related to angiogenic mechanisms with diagnostic and clinical information, highlighting the various interconnections. Uterine and fibroid vascularization need further investigation to gain a deeper understanding of the pathogenetic elements that lead to the formation of uterine fibroids and their clinical manifestations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pasquapina Ciarmela
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy.
| | - Giovanni Delli Carpini
- Gynecologic Section, Department od Odontostomatologic and Specialized Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy
| | - Stefania Greco
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy
| | - Alessandro Zannotti
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy; Gynecologic Section, Department od Odontostomatologic and Specialized Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy
| | - Nina Montik
- Gynecologic Section, Department od Odontostomatologic and Specialized Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy
| | - Luca Giannella
- Gynecologic Section, Department od Odontostomatologic and Specialized Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy
| | - Lucia Giuliani
- Gynecologic Section, Department od Odontostomatologic and Specialized Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy
| | - Camilla Grelloni
- Gynecologic Section, Department od Odontostomatologic and Specialized Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy
| | - Francesca Panfoli
- Gynecologic Section, Department od Odontostomatologic and Specialized Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy
| | - Michela Paolucci
- Gynecologic Section, Department od Odontostomatologic and Specialized Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy
| | - Gloria Pierucci
- Gynecologic Section, Department od Odontostomatologic and Specialized Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy
| | - Federica Ragno
- Gynecologic Section, Department od Odontostomatologic and Specialized Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy
| | - Pamela Pellegrino
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy
| | - Felice Petraglia
- Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florence, Careggi University Hospital Florence, Italy
| | - Andrea Ciavattini
- Gynecologic Section, Department od Odontostomatologic and Specialized Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60126, Italy
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Uterine Fibroids and Infertility. Diagnostics (Basel) 2021; 11:diagnostics11081455. [PMID: 34441389 PMCID: PMC8391505 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11081455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Revised: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Infertility is a disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. Uterine fibroids are the most common tumor in women, and their prevalence is high in patients with infertility. Fibroids may be the sole cause of infertility in 2–3% of women. Depending on their location in the uterus, fibroids have been implicated in recurrent pregnancy loss as well as infertility. Pregnancy and live birth rates appear to be low in women with submucosal fibroids; their resection has been shown to improve pregnancy rates. In contrast, subserosal fibroids do not affect fertility outcomes and their removal does not confer any benefit. Intramural fibroids appear to reduce fertility, but recommendations concerning their treatment remain unclear. Myomectomy should be discussed individually with the patient; other potential symptoms such as dysmenorrhea or bleeding disorders should be included in the indication for surgery.
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Abstract
Uterine leiomyomas (fibroids) are the most common solid and symptomatic neoplasm in women. They are the leading indication for hysterectomy (1, 2), which is a definitive and effective surgical treatment for leiomyoma. However, many patients benefit from and seek out management options other than hysterectomy because they desire future childbearing or wish to retain their uterus. The purpose of this Practice Bulletin is to provide updated evidence-based recommendations for the medical, procedural, and surgical management of symptomatic leiomyomas. Discussion of the use of morcellation in the surgical management of leiomyomas is beyond the scope of this document and is addressed in a separate American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) publication (3).
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Berman JM, Bradley L, Hawkins SM, Levy B. Uterine Fibroids in Black Women: A Race-Stratified Subgroup Analysis of Treatment Outcomes After Laparoscopic Radiofrequency Ablation. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2021; 31:593-599. [PMID: 34287028 PMCID: PMC9063135 DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2020.9001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The disease and treatment burden of uterine fibroids (UF) in Black women is substantially greater compared with other racial groups, with higher rates of complications and poorer outcomes with both hysterectomy and myomectomy. The inequities in the access Black women have to minimally invasive routes of surgery contribute to their burden of illness. Laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation (LAP-RFA) is a minimally invasive, safe, and effective uterine-sparing treatment option. Methods: This subgroup analysis of the LAP-RFA Pivotal Trial stratified outcomes by race comparing White women (n = 28, 21%) versus Black women (n = 46, 34%). Results: At baseline, Black women had more fibroids on average (7.3 vs. 3.7; P ≤ 0.001), a greater symptom severity score (SSS) (P ≤ 0.001), and a lower health-related quality of life (HRQoL) score (P = 0.005) than White women. At 36 months post-treatment with LAP-RFA, the statistical differences that existed with baseline SSS and HRQoL score were eliminated between Black and White women. Menstrual blood loss (140.1 mL vs. 127.02 mL; P = 0.44) and mean fibroid volume reduction (47.5 cm3 vs. 36.0 cm3; P = 0.17) were similar between Black and White women at 12 months. Although not statistically significant, the intraoperative total blood loss and uterine blood loss was lower in Black women than White women, despite greater operative time (160 minutes vs. 137 minutes; P = 0.09). Conclusions: These results are promising in providing an alternative uterine-sparing option for Black women and may help to provide a minimally invasive option that can address some of the racial inequities in care for Black women with UF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jay M Berman
- Wayne State University Medical School, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - Linda Bradley
- Department of OB-GYN and Reproductive Biology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Soyini M Hawkins
- Fibroid and Pelvic Wellness Center of Georgia, Peachtree Corners, Georgia, USA
| | - Barbara Levy
- George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
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Wattamwar K, Arabkhazaeli M, Shin J, Korff R, Cynamon J, Golowa Y. Efficacy of Uterine Artery Embolization for Treatment of Anticoagulant-Associated Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2021; 29:128-134.e1. [PMID: 34280566 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2021.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE Data regarding uterine artery embolization (UAE) to specifically treat anticoagulant-associated iatrogenic abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB-I) are sparse. This manuscript aimed to quantify the effectiveness of UAE in treating this subset of patients. DESIGN Retrospective case series. SETTING Academic hospital serving a large minority-majority population. PATIENTS Twenty-four patients with AUB-I that was provoked or aggravated by the initiation of anticoagulation therapy. INTERVENTIONS Treatment of anticoagulant-associated AUB-I that failed medical management or was acute with UAE rather than inferior vena cava filter placement and hysterectomy. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS An imaging database search was performed to identify patients who underwent UAE for anticoagulant-associated AUB-I from May 2011 to July 2020. Medical and radiologic records were reviewed. Short- and long-term outcomes were obtained to date, ranging from 10 months to 10 years after the procedure. In total, 24 patients were identified, ranging in age from 35 to 54 (mean 44.9) years. Venous thromboembolic disease was the most common (92%) indication for anticoagulation. At presentation, 14 patients (58%) were anticipated to require lifelong anticoagulation. Most UAE procedures (54%) occurred within 10 days of anticoagulation initiation. Before UAE, 17 patients (71%) attempted and failed medical management, myomectomy, or endometrial ablation to control bleeding. After UAE, 21 patients (88%) experienced substantial improvement or resolution of AUB and continued anticoagulation therapy. Three patients (14%) did not experience improvement and were treated with hysterectomy. Amenorrhea immediately after UAE occurred in 1 patient at age 45. CONCLUSION UAE was an effective tool in the management of anticoagulant associated AUB-I in this cohort, resulting in decreased bleeding while allowing the continuation of anticoagulation therapy, with high rates of uterine preservation and preserved menses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kapil Wattamwar
- Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology (Drs. Wattamwar, Cynamon, and Golowa).
| | - Moona Arabkhazaeli
- Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Dr. Arabkhazaeli), Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York
| | - JaHyun Shin
- Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical Center/New York Presbyterian Hospital (Dr. Shin)
| | - Ricki Korff
- Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (Dr. Korff), New York, New York
| | - Jacob Cynamon
- Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology (Drs. Wattamwar, Cynamon, and Golowa)
| | - Yosef Golowa
- Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology (Drs. Wattamwar, Cynamon, and Golowa)
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Liu L, Wang T, Lei B. Ultrasound-guided Microwave Ablation in the Management of Symptomatic Uterine Myomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2021; 28:1982-1992. [PMID: 34197954 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2021.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the clinical effects and safety of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation (MWA) for the treatment of symptomatic uterine myomas. DATA SOURCES We searched PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, Cochrane Library, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar for studies from January 2000 to January 2021. METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION We included all studies that reported the clinical outcomes of ultrasound-guided MWA in women with symptomatic uterine myomas. Two researchers conducted the study selection according to the screening criteria. TABULATION, INTEGRATION, AND RESULTS We evaluated the risk of bias and evidence quality using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Two researchers independently extracted information from the included studies. We extracted the standardized mean difference (SMD) and pooled proportion with a 95% confidence interval (CI) for the outcome measures of interest. A total of 10 studies representing 671 patients were included. The Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Quality of Life (UFS-QoL) questionnaire was used to assess the clinical effects. Compared with baseline, the UFS scores decreased significantly (SMD 3.37; 95% CI, 2.27-4.47; p <.001; reduction rate 65.9%), QoL scores increased significantly (SMD -3.12; 95% CI, -3.93 to -2.30; p <.001; rate of increase 72.0%), and hemoglobin concentration increased significantly (SMD -2.13; 95% CI, -3.44 to -0.81; p = .002; rate of increase 30.3%) at follow-up. The mean operation time was 34.48 minutes (95% CI, 22.82-46.13; p <.001). The rate of reduction in myoma volume after MWA was 85.3% (95% CI, 82.7%-88.0%, p <.001). No major adverse event was reported, and the incidence of minor adverse events was 21.1% (95% CI, 15.1%-27.0%, p <.001). CONCLUSION Ultrasound-guided MWA is an effective and safe minimally invasive therapy for symptomatic uterine myomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Liu
- National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China (all authors)
| | - Tianfu Wang
- National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China (all authors)
| | - Baiying Lei
- National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China (all authors)..
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Coutinho C, Werner H, Lopes FP, Zelaquett M, Marchiori E, Araujo E. Cutting-edge application of ultrasound elastography and superb microvascular imaging in radiofrequency ablation of uterine fibroids. J Ultrason 2021; 21:80-81. [PMID: 33791122 PMCID: PMC8008196 DOI: 10.15557/jou.2021.0014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Cristiana Coutinho
- Department of Radiology, Clínica de Diagnóstico por Imagem (CDPI), Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
| | - Heron Werner
- Department of Radiology, Clínica de Diagnóstico por Imagem (CDPI), Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
| | - Flávia Paiva Lopes
- Department of Radiology, Clínica de Diagnóstico por Imagem (CDPI), Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
| | | | - Edson Marchiori
- Department of Radiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
| | - Edward Araujo
- Department of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine - Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo-SP, Brazil
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Lukes A, Green MA. Three-Year Results of the SONATA Pivotal Trial of Transcervical Fibroid Ablation for Symptomatic Uterine Myomata. J Gynecol Surg 2020; 36:228-233. [PMID: 33061253 PMCID: PMC7548023 DOI: 10.1089/gyn.2020.0021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: This article reports on 3-year clinical outcomes of the Sonography Guided Transcervical Ablation of Uterine Fibroids (SONATA) pivotal trial of transcervical fibroid ablation (TFA) in women with symptomatic uterine myomata. Materials and Methods: The SONATA, prospective, controlled, multicenter interventional trial enrolled 147 premenopausal women with symptomatic uterine fibroids who underwent uterus-preserving, sonography-guided TFA with the Sonata® System (Gynesonics, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA). Clinical outcomes were assessed over 3 years and included surgical reinterventions, Symptom Severity Score (SSS), and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) subscales of the Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Quality-of-Life Questionnaire, EuroQol 5-Dimension (EQ-5D) questionnaire, Overall Treatment Effect, treatment satisfaction, physical activity, work impairment, pregnancy outcomes, and adverse events. Results: The 3-year rates of surgical reintervention for heavy menstrual bleeding calculated by the binomial and Kaplan–Meier methods were 9.2% and 8.2%, respectively. Compared to baseline, mean SSS decreased from 55 ± 19 to 22 ± 21, HRQoL increased from 40 ± 21 to 83 ± 23, and EQ-5D increased from 0.72 ± 0.21 to 0.88 ± 0.16 (all p < 0.001). Treatment benefit on the SSS, HRQoL, and EQ-5Q exceeded the minimal clinically important difference at every follow-up visit over 3 years. At 3 years, 94% of the subjects reported treatment satisfaction, 88% reported reduced fibroid symptoms, work absenteeism due to fibroid symptoms decreased from 2.9% to 1.4%, and impairment due to fibroids decreased from 51% to 12% for work, and 58% to 14% for physical activity (all p < 0.001). No late complications occurred. Conclusions: Women treated with sonography-guided TFA in the SONATA pivotal trial experienced significant and durable reduction of fibroid-related symptoms, with low surgical reintervention rates over 3 years of follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Lukes
- Carolina Women's Research and Wellness Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
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Bovbjerg ML, Cheyney M. Current Resources for Evidence-Based Practice, July 2020. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2020; 49:391-404. [PMID: 32574584 PMCID: PMC7305877 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogn.2020.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
An extensive review of new resources to support the provision of evidence-based care for women and infants. The current column includes a discussion of whether it is ethical not to offer doula care to all women, and commentaries on reviews focused on folic acid and autism spectrum disorder, and timing of influenza vaccination during pregnancy.
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