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Establishment of a novel anti-TROP2 monoclonal antibody TrMab-29 for immunohistochemical analysis. Biochem Biophys Rep 2021; 25:100902. [PMID: 33490649 PMCID: PMC7806523 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2020.100902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2020] [Revised: 12/08/2020] [Accepted: 12/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
TROP2 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein originally identified in human trophoblast cells that is overexpressed in several types of cancer. To better understand the role of TROP2 in cancer, we herein aimed to develop a sensitive and specific anti-TROP2 monoclonal antibody (mAb) for use in flow cytometry, Western blot, and immunohistochemistry using a Cell-Based Immunization and Screening (CBIS) method. Two mice were immunized with N-terminal PA-tagged and C-terminal RAP/MAP-tagged TROP2-overexpressed Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)-K1 cells (CHO/PA-TROP2-RAP-MAP), and hybridomas showing strong signals from PA-tagged TROP2-overexpressed CHO-K1 cells (CHO/TROP2-PA) and weak-to-no signals from CHO-K1 cells were selected using flow cytometry. We demonstrated using flow cytometry that the established anti-TROP2 mAb, TrMab-29 (mouse IgG1 kappa), detected TROP2 in MCF7 breast cancer cell line as well as CHO/TROP2-PA cells. Western blot analysis showed a 40 kDa band in lysates prepared from both CHO/TROP2-PA and MCF7 cells. Furthermore, TROP2 was strongly detected by immunohistochemical analysis using TrMab-29, indicating that TrMab-29 may be a valuable tool for the detection of TROP2 in cancer.
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Key Words
- ADC, antibody-drug conjugates
- ADCC, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
- BSA, bovine serum albumin
- Breast cancer
- CAR-T, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell
- CBIS method
- CBIS, Cell-Based Immunization and Screening
- CDC, complement-dependent cytotoxicity
- CHO, Chinese hamster ovary
- DAB, 3,3′-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride
- Monoclonal antibody
- P3U1, P3X63Ag8U.1
- PBS, phosphate-buffered saline
- PIT, photoimmunotherapy
- PVDF, polyvinylidene difluoride
- RIT, radioimmunotherapy
- TROP2
- TROP2, trophoblast cell-surface antigen
- mAb, monoclonal antibody
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Sayama Y, Kaneko MK, Kato Y. Development and characterization of TrMab‑6, a novel anti‑TROP2 monoclonal antibody for antigen detection in breast cancer. Mol Med Rep 2020; 23:92. [PMID: 33300065 PMCID: PMC7723163 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2020.11731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2 (TROP2) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is overexpressed in a number of cancer types, including triple-negative breast cancer. The current study aimed to develop a highly sensitive and specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TROP2, which could be used to evaluate TROP2 expression using flow cytometry, western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry by employing the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening (CBIS) method. The established anti-TROP2 mAb, TrMab-6 (mouse IgG2b, κ), detected TROP2 on PA-tagged TROP2-overexpressing Chinese hamster ovary-K1 (CHO/TROP2-PA) and breast cancer cell lines, including MCF7 and BT-474 using flow cytometry. Western blot analysis indicated a 40 kDa band in lysates prepared from CHO/TROP2-PA, MCF7 and BT-474 cells. Furthermore, TROP2 in 57/61 (93.4%) of the breast cancer specimens was strongly detected using immunohistochemical analysis with TrMab-6. In conclusion, the current study demonstrated that TrMab-6 may be a valuable tool for the detection of TROP2 in a wide variety of breast cancer types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Sayama
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi 980‑8575, Japan
| | - Mika K Kaneko
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi 980‑8575, Japan
| | - Yukinari Kato
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi 980‑8575, Japan
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Ogasawara S, Suzuki K, Naruchi K, Nakamura S, Shimabukuro J, Tsukahara N, Kaneko MK, Kato Y, Murata T. Crystal structure of an anti-podoplanin antibody bound to a disialylated O-linked glycopeptide. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2020; 533:57-63. [PMID: 32921414 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.08.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Podoplanin (PDPN) is a highly O-glycosylated glycoprotein that is utilized as a specific lymphatic endothelial marker under pathophysiological conditions. We previously developed an anti-human PDPN (hPDPN) monoclonal antibody (mAb), clone LpMab-3, which recognizes the epitope, including both the peptides and the attached disialy-core-l (NeuAcα2-3Galβl-3 [NeuAcα2-6]GalNAcαl-O-Thr) structure at the Thr76 residue in hPDPN. However, it is unclear if the mAb binds directly to both the peptides and glycans. In this study, we synthesized the binding epitope region of LpMab-3 that includes the peptide (-67LVATSVNSV-T-GIRIEDLP84-) possessing a disialyl-core-1 O-glycan at Thr76, and we determined the crystal structure of the LpMab-3 Fab fragment that was bound to the synthesized glycopeptide at a 2.8 Å resolution. The six amino acid residues and two sialic acid residues are directly associated with four complementarity-determining regions (CDRs; H1, H2, H3, and L3) and four CDRs (H2, H3, L1, and L3), respectively. These results suggest that IgG is advantageous for generating binders against spacious epitopes such as glycoconjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Ogasawara
- Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; Molecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
| | - Kano Suzuki
- Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kentaro Naruchi
- Medicinal Chemistry Pharmaceuticals, Co., Ltd., Sapporo, Japan
| | - Seiwa Nakamura
- Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | | | | | - Mika K Kaneko
- Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yukinari Kato
- Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Takeshi Murata
- Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; Molecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
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4
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Kato Y, Ohishi T, Takei J, Nakamura T, Kawada M, Kaneko MK. An Antihuman Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Monoclonal Antibody (H 2Mab-19) Exerts Antitumor Activity in Glioblastoma Xenograft Models. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2020; 39:135-139. [PMID: 32644843 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2020.0013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) has been reported in glioblastoma as well as breast, gastric, lung, colorectal, and pancreatic cancers. Its expression is associated with poor clinical outcomes. Anti-HER2 antibodies have provided significant survival benefits to patients with HER2-overexpressing breast and gastric cancers. We recently developed an anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody (mAb), H2Mab-19 (IgG2b, kappa), by immunizing mice with the extracellular domain of HER2, which is expressed in LN229 glioblastoma cells. In this study, we investigated the antitumor activity of H2Mab-19 in an LN229 glioblastoma xenograft model. H2Mab-19 showed high binding affinity (KD: 1.1 × 10-8 M) against LN229 cells. Furthermore, H2Mab-19 significantly reduced tumor development in an LN229 xenograft. These results suggest that treatment with H2Mab-19 may be a useful therapy for patients with HER2-expressing glioblastomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukinari Kato
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.,New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Ohishi
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Numazu, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, Numazu-shi, Japan
| | - Junko Takei
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Takuro Nakamura
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Manabu Kawada
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Numazu, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, Numazu-shi, Japan
| | - Mika K Kaneko
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
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5
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Kato Y, Ohishi T, Takei J, Nakamura T, Sano M, Asano T, Sayama Y, Hosono H, Kawada M, Kaneko MK. An Anti-Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Monoclonal Antibody H 2Mab-19 Exerts Antitumor Activity in Mouse Colon Cancer Xenografts. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2020; 39:123-128. [PMID: 32552424 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2020.0009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Trastuzumab is a humanized antibody against human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) that offers significant survival benefits to patients with HER2-overexpressing breast or gastric cancer. HER2 is also known to be overexpressed in colon cancers. In this study, a novel anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody (mAb), H2Mab-19 (IgG2b, κ) was characterized for its anticancer activity in colon cancers. H2Mab-19 showed both antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and complement-dependent cytotoxicity activities against Caco-2, a colon cancer cell line. Furthermore, H2Mab-19 significantly reduced tumor development in a Caco-2 xenograft model. These results suggest that treatment with H2Mab-19 may be a useful therapy for patients with HER2-expressing colon cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukinari Kato
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.,New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Ohishi
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Numazu, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Junko Takei
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Takuro Nakamura
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Masato Sano
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Teizo Asano
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sayama
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Hideki Hosono
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Manabu Kawada
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Numazu, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Mika K Kaneko
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
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Kato Y, Ohishi T, Sano M, Asano T, Sayama Y, Takei J, Kawada M, Kaneko MK. H 2Mab-19 Anti-Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Exerts Antitumor Activity in Pancreatic Cancer Xenograft Models. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2020; 39:61-65. [PMID: 32423281 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2020.0011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) has been reported in breast cancer, gastric, lung, colorectal, oral, and pancreatic cancers. HER2 expression is associated with poor clinical outcomes. An anti-HER2 humanized antibody, trastuzumab, has improved survival rates in patients with HER2-overexpressing breast and gastric cancers. Previously, we established a novel anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody (mAb), H2Mab-19 (IgG2b, kappa). It has also been characterized for breast, oral, and colon cancers. In this study, we investigated the antitumor activities of H2Mab-19 in pancreatic cancer xenograft models. We selected MIA PaCa-2, a pancreatic cancer cell line which expresses HER2. H2Mab-19 showed high binding affinity (KD: 1.2 × 10-8 M) against MIA PaCa-2 cells. Furthermore, H2Mab-19 significantly reduced tumor development in a MIA PaCa-2 xenograft model. These results suggest that treatment with H2Mab-19 may be a useful therapy for patients with HER2-expressing pancreatic cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukinari Kato
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.,New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Ohishi
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Numazu, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, Numazu-shi, Japan
| | - Masato Sano
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Teizo Asano
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sayama
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Junko Takei
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Manabu Kawada
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Numazu, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, Numazu-shi, Japan
| | - Mika K Kaneko
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
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Takei J, Kaneko MK, Ohishi T, Kawada M, Harada H, Kato Y. H 2Mab-19, an anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 monoclonal antibody exerts antitumor activity in mouse oral cancer xenografts. Exp Ther Med 2020; 20:846-853. [PMID: 32765652 PMCID: PMC7388441 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2020.8765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is reported to be overexpressed in breast cancers and is associated with poor clinical outcome. Trastuzumab is a humanized anti-HER2 antibody that offers significant survival benefits to patients with HER2-overexpressing breast cancer. In this study, a novel anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody (mAb), H2Mab-19 (IgG2b, kappa) was developed. Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), and antitumor activity of H2Mab-19 were investigated using both breast cancer and oral cancer cell lines. H2Mab-19 demonstrated cytotoxicity in BT-474 (a human breast cancer cell line) and HSC-2 or SAS (human oral cancer cell lines). H2Mab-19 also possessed both ADCC and CDC activity against BT-474, HSC-2, and SAS cell lines. In comparison to control mouse IgG, H2Mab-19 significantly reduced tumor development in BT-474, HSC-2, and SAS xenografts. Collectively, these results suggest that treatment with H2Mab-19 may be a useful therapy for patients with HER2-expressing breast and oral cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junko Takei
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8575, Japan.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan
| | - Mika Kato Kaneko
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8575, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Ohishi
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Numazu, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, Numazu-shi, Shizuoka 410-0301, Japan
| | - Manabu Kawada
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Numazu, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, Numazu-shi, Shizuoka 410-0301, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Harada
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan
| | - Yukinari Kato
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8575, Japan.,New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8575, Japan
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8
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Kato Y, Takei J, Sano M, Asano T, Sayama Y, Uchida K, Nakagawa T, Kaneko MK. Detection of Lion Podoplanin Using the Antitiger Podoplanin Monoclonal Antibody PMab-231. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2020; 39:91-94. [PMID: 32401677 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2020.0008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that specifically target podoplanin (PDPN), a marker for type I alveolar cells, are needed for immunohistochemical analyses. Anti-PDPN mAbs are available for many species, including human, mouse, rat, rabbit, dog, cat, bovine, pig, Tasmanian devil, alpaca, tiger, whale, goat, horse, bear, and sheep PDPNs. However, no antilion PDPN (lioPDPN) antibody has been developed. In this study, possible cross-reaction between available anti-PDPN mAbs and lioPDPN was examined. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that antitiger PDPN mAb PMab-231 (IgG2a, kappa) reacted with type I alveolar cells from lion lung, indicating that PMab-231 is useful for the detection of lioPDPN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukinari Kato
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.,New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Junko Takei
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Masato Sano
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Teizo Asano
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sayama
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Uchida
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takayuki Nakagawa
- Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mika K Kaneko
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
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Kaneko MK, Sayama Y, Sano M, Kato Y. The Epitope of PMab-210 Is Located in Platelet Aggregation-Stimulating Domain-3 of Pig Podoplanin. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2019; 38:271-276. [PMID: 31663836 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2019.0037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Podoplanin (PDPN)/T1alpha/Aggrus, a small mucin-type transmembrane glycoprotein, has been shown to be expressed on lymphatic endothelial cells and epithelial cells of many organs. PDPN is also upregulated in many cancers, and is involved in cancer metastasis and malignant progression. Human PDPN possesses three platelet aggregation-stimulating (PLAG) domains and the PLAG-like domain, which bind to C-type lectin-like receptor-2 (CLEC-2). Previously, we reported a novel antipig PDPN (pPDPN) monoclonal antibody (PMab-210) using Cell-Based Immunization and Screening (CBIS) method. PMab-210 specifically detected pPDPN-overexpressed Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)-K1 cells by flow cytometry and Western blot analysis. Immunohistochemical analyses demonstrated that PMab-210 stained pulmonary type I alveolar cells strongly and renal corpuscles weakly in pig or microminipig. However, the specific binding epitope of PMab-210 for pPDPN could not be determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a series of pPDPN peptides. In this study, deletion mutants or point mutants of pPDPN were produced for analyzing the PMab-210 epitope using flow cytometry. The analysis of deletion mutants showed that N-terminus of PMab-210 epitope exists between 45th amino acid (aa) and 50th aa of pPDPN. In addition, the analysis of point mutants demonstrated that the critical epitope of PMab-210 could include Glu47, Asp48, Tyr49, Thr50, and Val51 of pPDPN, indicating that PMab-210 epitope is located in PLAG3 domain of pPDPN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mika K Kaneko
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sayama
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Masato Sano
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Yukinari Kato
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.,New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
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Kato Y, Ohishi T, Yamada S, Itai S, Takei J, Sano M, Nakamura T, Harada H, Kawada M, Kaneko MK. Anti-Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Monoclonal Antibody H 2Mab-41 Exerts Antitumor Activity in a Mouse Xenograft Model of Colon Cancer. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2019; 38:157-161. [PMID: 31199696 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2019.0017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) has been reported to be overexpressed in several cancers, such as breast, lung, gastric, pancreatic, and colorectal cancers, and be associated with poor clinical outcomes. Trastuzumab, a humanized anti-HER2 antibody, provides significant survival benefits for patients with HER2-overexpressing breast cancers and gastric cancers. In this study, we developed a novel anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody (mAb), H2Mab-41 (IgG2b, kappa), and the antitumor activity of H2Mab-41 was investigated using mouse xenograft models. Caco-2 cells (human colon cancer cell line), which expresses HER2, were subcutaneously implanted into the flanks of nude mice. H2Mab-41 and control mouse IgG were injected three times into the peritoneal cavity of mice. H2Mab-41 significantly reduced tumor development of Caco-2 xenograft in comparison with the control mouse IgG on days 5, 8, 11, 15, and 19. Taken together, these results suggest that H2Mab-41 is useful for antibody therapy against HER2-expressing colon cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukinari Kato
- 1Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.,2New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Ohishi
- 3Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Numazu, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, Numazu-shi, Japan
| | - Shinji Yamada
- 1Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Itai
- 1Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.,4Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Junko Takei
- 1Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.,4Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masato Sano
- 1Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Takuro Nakamura
- 1Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Harada
- 4Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Manabu Kawada
- 3Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Numazu, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, Numazu-shi, Japan
| | - Mika K Kaneko
- 1Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
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Kato Y, Ohishi T, Yamada S, Itai S, Furusawa Y, Sano M, Nakamura T, Kawada M, Kaneko MK. Anti-CD133 Monoclonal Antibody CMab-43 Exerts Antitumor Activity in a Mouse Xenograft Model of Colon Cancer. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2019; 38:75-78. [PMID: 30969150 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2019.0002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer stem cells contribute to tumorigenesis, metastasis, recurrence, and chemoresistance. CD133/prominin-1-a pentaspan membrane glycoprotein-has been used as a stem cell biomarker for the isolation of stem-like cells from a variety of normal and pathological tissues. In our previous studies, we developed several anti-CD133 monoclonal antibodies using Cell-Based Immunization and Screening (CBIS) methods, followed by characterization of their efficacy by flow cytometry, western blotting, and immunohistochemical analyses. One of the 100 clones, CMab-43 (IgG2a, kappa), demonstrated a sensitive and specific reaction against colon cancer cells. This study aimed to investigate the antitumor activity of CMab-43. Caco-2 cells (human colon cancer cell line) were subcutaneously implanted into the flanks of nude mice. CMab-43 and control mouse IgG were injected three times into the peritoneal cavity of mice. Tumor formation was observed in the control and CMab-43-treated mice of Caco-2 xenograft models. CMab-43 significantly reduced tumor development of Caco-2 xenograft in comparison with the control mouse IgG on days 12, 14, and 17. Our results cumulatively suggest that CMab-43 is useful for antibody therapy against CD133-expressing colon cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukinari Kato
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.,2 New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Ohishi
- 3 Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Numazu, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, Numazu-shi, Japan
| | - Shinji Yamada
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Itai
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Furusawa
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.,2 New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Masato Sano
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Takuro Nakamura
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Manabu Kawada
- 3 Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Numazu, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, Numazu-shi, Japan
| | - Mika K Kaneko
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
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12
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Yamada S, Kaneko MK, Furusawa Y, Itai S, Sano M, Nakamura T, Yanaka M, Handa S, Hisamatsu K, Nakamura Y, Koyanagi M, Fukui M, Harada H, Kato Y. Anti-Bovine Podoplanin Monoclonal Antibody PMab-44 Detects Goat Podoplanin in Immunohistochemistry. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2019; 38:96-99. [DOI: 10.1089/mab.2018.0031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Yamada
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Mika K. Kaneko
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Furusawa
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
- New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
- Zenoaq Resource Co., Ltd., Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Itai
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masato Sano
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Takuro Nakamura
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Miyuki Yanaka
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Saori Handa
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Kayo Hisamatsu
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Yoshimi Nakamura
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | | | - Masato Fukui
- Zenoaq Resource Co., Ltd., Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Harada
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yukinari Kato
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
- New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
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13
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Furusawa Y, Yamada S, Itai S, Sano M, Nakamura T, Yanaka M, Fukui M, Harada H, Mizuno T, Sakai Y, Takasu M, Kaneko MK, Kato Y. PMab-210: A Monoclonal Antibody Against Pig Podoplanin. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2019; 38:30-36. [DOI: 10.1089/mab.2018.0038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshikazu Furusawa
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
- New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- ZENOAQ RESOURCE CO., LTD., Koriyama, Japan
| | - Shinji Yamada
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Itai
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan
| | - Masato Sano
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Takuro Nakamura
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Miyuki Yanaka
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | | | - Hiroyuki Harada
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan
| | - Takuya Mizuno
- Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sakai
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Masaki Takasu
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
| | - Mika K. Kaneko
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yukinari Kato
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
- New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
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14
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Kato Y, Yamada S, Itai S, Kobayashi A, Konnai S, Kaneko MK. Immunohistochemical Detection of Sheep Podoplanin Using an Antibovine Podoplanin Monoclonal Antibody PMab-44. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2018; 37:265-268. [PMID: 30570359 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2018.0036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Podoplanin (PDPN) obtained from various animal species has been characterized using specific anti-PDPN monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), namely, PMab-1, PMab-2, PMab-32, PMab-38, PMab-44, and PMab-52 against mouse, rat, rabbit, dog, bovine, and cat PDPN, respectively. PDPN is expressed in type I alveolar cells in lungs, lymphatic endothelial cells, and kidney podocytes. In this study, we investigated possible cross-reactions between anti-PDPN mAbs and sheep PDPN. Type I alveolar cells from sheep lung were strongly detected by PMab-44 using immunohistochemical analyses. These results indicate that PMab-44 may be useful for the detection of sheep PDPN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukinari Kato
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan .,2 New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University , Sendai, Japan
| | - Shinji Yamada
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Itai
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Atsushi Kobayashi
- 3 Laboratory of Comparative Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University , Sapporo, Japan
| | - Satoru Konnai
- 4 Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Department of Disease Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University , Sapporo, Japan .,5 Department of Advanced Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University , Sapporo, Japan
| | - Mika K Kaneko
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
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15
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Yamada S, Itai S, Furusawa Y, Sano M, Nakamura T, Yanaka M, Handa S, Hisamatsu K, Nakamura Y, Fukui M, Harada H, Mizuno T, Sakai Y, Ogasawara S, Murata T, Uchida H, Tahara H, Kaneko MK, Kato Y. Detection of Tiger Podoplanin Using the Anti-Cat Podoplanin Monoclonal Antibody PMab-52. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2018; 37:224-228. [DOI: 10.1089/mab.2018.0033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Yamada
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Itai
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Furusawa
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
- New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
- ZENOAQ RESOURCE CO., LTD., Koriyama, Japan
| | - Masato Sano
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Takuro Nakamura
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Miyuki Yanaka
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Saori Handa
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Kayo Hisamatsu
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yoshimi Nakamura
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | | | - Hiroyuki Harada
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takuya Mizuno
- Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sakai
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ogasawara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Inage, Japan
| | - Takeshi Murata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Inage, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Uchida
- Project Division of Cancer Biomolecular Therapy, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hideaki Tahara
- Project Division of Cancer Biomolecular Therapy, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mika K. Kaneko
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yukinari Kato
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
- New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
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16
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Itai S, Yamada S, Kaneko MK, Chang YW, Harada H, Kato Y. Establishment of EMab-134, a Sensitive and Specific Anti-Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Monoclonal Antibody for Detecting Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells of the Oral Cavity. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2017; 36:272-281. [PMID: 29090976 PMCID: PMC6975130 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2017.0042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a receptor tyrosine kinase, activates downstream signaling cascades in many tumors. In this study, we established novel anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and characterized their efficacy in flow cytometry, Western blot, and immunohistochemical analyses. We immunized mice with a combination of the extracellular domain of EGFR and EGFR-overexpressing LN229 glioblastoma cells (LN229/EGFR) and performed the first screening using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Next, we selected mAbs using flow cytometry. Among 156 established clones, two mAbs, EMab-51 (IgG1, kappa) and EMab-134 (IgG1, kappa), reacted with EGFR in Western blot analysis; EMab-134 showed a much higher sensitivity compared with EMab-51. We compared the binding affinities of EMab-51 and EMab-134 using flow cytometry; the calculated KD values for EMab-51 and EMab-134 against SAS cells/HSC-2 cells were 9.2 × 10−9 M/9.9 × 10−9 M and 2.6 × 10−9 M/8.3 × 10−9 M, respectively, indicating that EMab-134 has a higher affinity to EGFR-expressing cells. Immunohistochemical analysis of EMab-51 and EMab-134 showed sensitive and specific reactions against oral cancer cells; EMab-134 demonstrated a much higher sensitivity (36/38 cases; 94.7%) to oral squamous cell carcinomas compared with EMab-51 (6/38 cases; 15.8%). This novel anti-EGFR mAb, EMab-134, could be advantageous for detecting EGFR in the pathological analysis of EGFR-expressing cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Itai
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan .,2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shinji Yamada
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Mika K Kaneko
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Yao-Wen Chang
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Harada
- 2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yukinari Kato
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan .,3 New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University , Sendai, Japan
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17
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Itai S, Kaneko MK, Fujii Y, Yamada S, Nakamura T, Yanaka M, Saidoh N, Handa S, Chang YW, Suzuki H, Harada H, Kato Y. Development of EMab-51, a Sensitive and Specific Anti-Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Monoclonal Antibody in Flow Cytometry, Western Blot, and Immunohistochemistry. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2017; 36:214-219. [PMID: 28891752 PMCID: PMC7001460 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2017.0028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a member of the human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) family of receptor tyrosine kinases and is involved in cell growth and differentiation. EGFR homodimers or heterodimers with other HER members, such as HER2 and HER3, activate downstream signaling cascades in many cancers. In this study, we developed novel anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and characterized their efficacy in flow cytometry, Western blot, and immunohistochemical analyses. First, we expressed the full-length or ectodomain of EGFR in LN229 glioblastoma cells and then immunized mice with LN229/EGFR or ectodomain of EGFR, and performed the first screening using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Subsequently, we selected mAbs according to their efficacy in flow cytometry (second screening), Western blot (third screening), and immunohistochemical (fourth screening) analyses. Among 100 mAbs, only one clone EMab-51 (IgG1, kappa) reacted with EGFR in Western blot analysis. Finally, immunohistochemical analyses with EMab-51 showed sensitive and specific reactions against oral cancer cells, warranting the use of EMab-51 to detect EGFR in pathological analyses of EGFR-expressing cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Itai
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mika K. Kaneko
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Yuki Fujii
- Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Shinji Yamada
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Takuro Nakamura
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Miyuki Yanaka
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Noriko Saidoh
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Saori Handa
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Yao-Wen Chang
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Hiroyoshi Suzuki
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sendai Medical Center, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Harada
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yukinari Kato
- Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan
- Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan
- New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
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18
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Itai S, Fujii Y, Kaneko MK, Yamada S, Nakamura T, Yanaka M, Saidoh N, Chang YW, Handa S, Takahashi M, Suzuki H, Harada H, Kato Y. H 2Mab-77 is a Sensitive and Specific Anti-HER2 Monoclonal Antibody Against Breast Cancer. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2017; 36:143-148. [PMID: 28700270 PMCID: PMC6985780 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2017.0026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) plays a critical role in the progression of breast cancers, and HER2 overexpression is associated with poor clinical outcomes. Trastuzumab is an anti-HER2 humanized antibody that leads to significant survival benefits in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancers. In this study, we developed novel anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and characterized their efficacy in flow cytometry, Western blot, and immunohistochemical analyses. Initially, we expressed the full length or ectodomain of HER2 in LN229 glioblastoma cells and then immunized mice with ectodomain of HER2 or LN229/HER2, and performed the first screening by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays using ectodomain of HER2. Subsequently, we selected mAbs according to their efficacy in flow cytometry (second screening), Western blot (third screening), and immunohistochemical analyses (fourth screening). Among 100 mAb clones, only three mAbs reacted with HER2 in Western blot, and clone H2Mab-77 (IgG1, kappa) was selected. Finally, immunohistochemical analyses with H2Mab-77 showed sensitive and specific reactions against breast cancer cells, warranting the use of H2Mab-77 to detect HER2 in pathological analyses of breast cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Itai
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan .,2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University , Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuki Fujii
- 3 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Mika K Kaneko
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Shinji Yamada
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Takuro Nakamura
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Miyuki Yanaka
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Noriko Saidoh
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Yao-Wen Chang
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Saori Handa
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Maki Takahashi
- 4 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sendai Medical Center , Miyagino, Miyagino-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Hiroyoshi Suzuki
- 4 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sendai Medical Center , Miyagino, Miyagino-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Harada
- 2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University , Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yukinari Kato
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan .,3 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan .,5 New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University , Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
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19
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Kaneko MK, Nakamura T, Kunita A, Fukayama M, Abe S, Nishioka Y, Yamada S, Yanaka M, Saidoh N, Yoshida K, Fujii Y, Ogasawara S, Kato Y. ChLpMab-23: Cancer-Specific Human-Mouse Chimeric Anti-Podoplanin Antibody Exhibits Antitumor Activity via Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2017; 36:104-112. [PMID: 28504613 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2017.0014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Podoplanin is expressed in many cancers, including oral cancers and brain tumors. The interaction between podoplanin and its receptor C-type lectin-like receptor 2 (CLEC-2) has been reported to be involved in cancer metastasis and tumor malignancy. We previously established many monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against human podoplanin using the cancer-specific mAb (CasMab) technology. LpMab-23 (IgG1, kappa), one of the mouse anti-podoplanin mAbs, was shown to be a CasMab. However, we have not shown the usefulness of LpMab-23 for antibody therapy against podoplanin-expressing cancers. In this study, we first determined the minimum epitope of LpMab-23 and revealed that Gly54-Leu64 peptide, especially Gly54, Thr55, Ser56, Glu57, Asp58, Arg59, Tyr60, and Leu64 of podoplanin, is a critical epitope of LpMab-23. We further produced human-mouse chimeric LpMab-23 (chLpMab-23) and investigated whether chLpMab-23 exerts antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antitumor activity. In flow cytometry, chLpMab-23 showed high sensitivity against a podoplanin-expressing glioblastoma cell line, LN319, and an oral cancer cell line, HSC-2. chLpMab-23 also showed ADCC activity against podoplanin-expressing CHO cells (CHO/podoplanin). In xenograft models with HSC-2 and CHO/podoplanin, chLpMab-23 exerts antitumor activity using human natural killer cells, indicating that chLpMab-23 could be useful for antibody therapy against podoplanin-expressing cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mika K Kaneko
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan .,2 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Takuro Nakamura
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan .,2 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Akiko Kunita
- 3 Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masashi Fukayama
- 3 Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shinji Abe
- 4 Department of Clinical Pharmacy Practice Pedagogy, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University , Tokushima, Japan .,5 Department of Respiratory Medicine and Rheumatology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University , Tokushima, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Nishioka
- 5 Department of Respiratory Medicine and Rheumatology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University , Tokushima, Japan
| | - Shinji Yamada
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan .,2 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Miyuki Yanaka
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan .,2 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Noriko Saidoh
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan .,2 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Kanae Yoshida
- 2 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Yuki Fujii
- 2 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ogasawara
- 2 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Yukinari Kato
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan .,2 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan .,6 New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
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20
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Yamada S, Ogasawara S, Kaneko MK, Kato Y. LpMab-23: A Cancer-Specific Monoclonal Antibody Against Human Podoplanin. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2017; 36:72-76. [PMID: 28387591 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2017.0001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Human podoplanin (hPDPN), the ligand of C-type lectin-like receptor-2, is involved in cancer metastasis. Until now, many monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been established against hPDPN. However, it is still difficult to develop a cancer-specific mAb (CasMab) against hPDPN because the protein sequence of hPDPN expressed in cancer cells is the same as that in normal cells. Herein, we report LpMab-23 of the mouse IgG1 subclass, a novel CasMab against hPDPN. In an immunohistochemical analysis, LpMab-23 reacted with tumor cells of human oral cancer, but did not react with normal cells such as lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs). In contrast, LpMab-17, another anti-hPDPN mAb, reacted with both tumor cells and LECs. Furthermore, flow cytometric analysis revealed that LpMab-23 reacted with hPDPN-expressing cancer cell lines (LN319, RERF-LC-AI/hPDPN, Y-MESO-14/hPDPN, and HSC3/hPDPN) but showed little reaction with normal cells (LECs and HEK-293T), although another anti-hPDPN mAb, LpMab-7, reacted with both hPDPN-expressing cancer cells and normal cells, indicating that LpMab-23 is a CasMab against hPDPN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Yamada
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Miyagi, Japan .,2 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ogasawara
- 2 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Mika K Kaneko
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Miyagi, Japan .,2 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Yukinari Kato
- 1 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Miyagi, Japan .,2 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Miyagi, Japan .,3 New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
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21
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Fujii Y, Kaneko MK, Ogasawara S, Yamada S, Yanaka M, Nakamura T, Saidoh N, Yoshida K, Honma R, Kato Y. Development of RAP Tag, a Novel Tagging System for Protein Detection and Purification. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2017; 36:68-71. [PMID: 28339303 PMCID: PMC5404252 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2016.0052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Affinity tag systems, possessing high affinity and specificity, are useful for protein detection and purification. The most suitable tag for a particular purpose should be selected from many available affinity tag systems. In this study, we developed a novel affinity tag called the “RAP tag” system, which comprises a mouse antirat podoplanin monoclonal antibody (clone PMab-2) and the RAP tag (DMVNPGLEDRIE). This system is useful not only for protein detection in Western blotting, flow cytometry, and sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, but also for protein purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Fujii
- 1 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Mika K Kaneko
- 1 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ogasawara
- 1 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Shinji Yamada
- 1 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Miyuki Yanaka
- 1 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Takuro Nakamura
- 1 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Noriko Saidoh
- 1 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Kanae Yoshida
- 1 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Ryusuke Honma
- 1 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
| | - Yukinari Kato
- 1 Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan .,2 New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University , Sendai, Japan
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22
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Kaneko MK, Nakamura T, Honma R, Ogasawara S, Fujii Y, Abe S, Takagi M, Harada H, Suzuki H, Nishioka Y, Kato Y. Development and characterization of anti-glycopeptide monoclonal antibodies against human podoplanin, using glycan-deficient cell lines generated by CRISPR/Cas9 and TALEN. Cancer Med 2017; 6:382-396. [PMID: 28101903 PMCID: PMC5313638 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2016] [Revised: 10/05/2016] [Accepted: 10/09/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Human podoplanin (hPDPN), which binds to C-type lectin-like receptor-2 (CLEC-2), is involved in platelet aggregation and cancer metastasis. The expression of hPDPN in cancer cells or cancer-associated fibroblasts indicates poor prognosis. Human lymphatic endothelial cells, lung-type I alveolar cells, and renal glomerular epithelial cells express hPDPN. Although numerous monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against hPDPN are available, they recognize peptide epitopes of hPDPN. Here, we generated a novel anti-hPDPN mAb, LpMab-21. To characterize the hPDPN epitope recognized by the LpMab-21, we established glycan-deficient CHO-S and HEK-293T cell lines, using the CRISPR/Cas9 or TALEN. Flow cytometric analysis revealed that the minimum hPDPN epitope, in which sialic acid is linked to Thr76, recognized by LpMab-21 is Thr76-Arg79. LpMab-21 detected hPDPN expression in glioblastoma, oral squamous carcinoma, and seminoma cells as well as in normal lymphatic endothelial cells. However, LpMab-21 did not react with renal glomerular epithelial cells or lung type I alveolar cells, indicating that sialylation of hPDPN Thr76 is cell-type-specific. LpMab-21 combined with other anti-hPDPN antibodies that recognize different epitopes may therefore be useful for determining the physiological function of sialylated hPDPN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mika K. Kaneko
- Department of Regional InnovationTohoku University Graduate School of Medicine2‐1 Seiryo‐machi, Aoba‐kuSendaiMiyagi980‐8575Japan
| | - Takuro Nakamura
- Department of Regional InnovationTohoku University Graduate School of Medicine2‐1 Seiryo‐machi, Aoba‐kuSendaiMiyagi980‐8575Japan
| | - Ryusuke Honma
- Department of Regional InnovationTohoku University Graduate School of Medicine2‐1 Seiryo‐machi, Aoba‐kuSendaiMiyagi980‐8575Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryYamagata University Faculty of Medicine2‐2‐2 Iida‐nishiYamagata990‐9585Japan
| | - Satoshi Ogasawara
- Department of Regional InnovationTohoku University Graduate School of Medicine2‐1 Seiryo‐machi, Aoba‐kuSendaiMiyagi980‐8575Japan
| | - Yuki Fujii
- Department of Regional InnovationTohoku University Graduate School of Medicine2‐1 Seiryo‐machi, Aoba‐kuSendaiMiyagi980‐8575Japan
| | - Shinji Abe
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy Practice PedagogyGraduate School of Biomedical SciencesTokushima University1‐78‐1 Sho‐machiTokushima770‐8505Japan
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and RheumatologyGraduate School of Biomedical SciencesTokushima University3‐18‐15 Kuramoto‐choTokushima770‐8503Japan
| | - Michiaki Takagi
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryYamagata University Faculty of Medicine2‐2‐2 Iida‐nishiYamagata990‐9585Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Harada
- Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryGraduate School of Medical and Dental SciencesTokyo Medical and Dental University1‐5‐45, YushimaBunkyo‐kuTokyo113‐8510Japan
| | - Hiroyoshi Suzuki
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineSendai Medical Center2‐8‐8, Miyagino, Miyagino‐kuSendaiMiyagi983‐0045Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Nishioka
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and RheumatologyGraduate School of Biomedical SciencesTokushima University3‐18‐15 Kuramoto‐choTokushima770‐8503Japan
| | - Yukinari Kato
- Department of Regional InnovationTohoku University Graduate School of Medicine2‐1 Seiryo‐machi, Aoba‐kuSendaiMiyagi980‐8575Japan
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23
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Fujii Y, Kaneko MK, Kato Y. MAP Tag: A Novel Tagging System for Protein Purification and Detection. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2016; 35:293-299. [PMID: 27801621 PMCID: PMC5206699 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2016.0039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Protein purification is an essential procedure in fields such as biochemistry, molecular biology, and biophysics. Acquiring target proteins with high quality and purity is still difficult, although several tag systems have been established for protein purification. Affinity tag systems are excellent because they possess high affinity and specificity for acquiring the target proteins. Nevertheless, further affinity tag systems are needed to compensate for several disadvantages of the presently available affinity tag systems. Herein, we developed a novel affinity tag system designated as the MAP tag system. This system is composed of a rat anti-mouse podoplanin monoclonal antibody (clone PMab-1) and MAP tag (GDGMVPPGIEDK) derived from the platelet aggregation-stimulating domain of mouse podoplanin. PMab-1 possesses high affinity and specificity for the MAP tag, and the PMab-1/MAP tag complex dissociates in the presence of the epitope peptide, indicating that the MAP tag system is suitable for protein purification. We successfully purified several proteins, including a nuclear protein, soluble proteins, and a membrane protein using the MAP tag system. The MAP tag system is very useful not only for protein purification but also in protein detection systems such as western blot and flow cytometric analyses. Taken together, these findings indicate that the MAP tag system could be a powerful tool for protein purification and detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Fujii
- Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Miyagi, Japan
| | - Mika K Kaneko
- Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Miyagi, Japan
| | - Yukinari Kato
- Department of Regional Innovation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Miyagi, Japan
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