Korfias S, Stranjalis G, Boviatsis E, Psachoulia C, Jullien G, Gregson B, Mendelow AD, Sakas DE. Serum S-100B protein monitoring in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
Intensive Care Med 2006;
33:255-60. [PMID:
17143637 DOI:
10.1007/s00134-006-0463-4]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2006] [Accepted: 10/23/2006] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
S-100B protein is a promising marker of injury severity and outcome after head injury. We examined the relationship between serum S-100B concentrations and injury severity, clinical course, survival, and treatment efficacy after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).
DESIGN AND SETTING
Prospective observational study in a neurosurgical intensive care unit.
PATIENTS AND PARTICIPANTS
102 adult patients with severe TBI, admitted between June 2001 and November 2003 (30 months).
INTERVENTIONS
Serum S-100B levels were measured by immunoluminometric technique on admission and every 24 h thereafter for a maximum of 7 days.
MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS
Initial S-100B levels were significantly related to pupillary status, computed tomography severity 1, and 1-month survival. Cox's proportional hazard regression analysis showed that initial S-100B was an independent predictor of 1-month survival, in the presence of dilated pupils, and with increased age. Subjects with initial levels above 1 microg/l had a nearly threefold increased probability of death within 1 month. Serum S-100B alteration indicated neurological improvement or deterioration. Finally, surgical treatment reduced S-100B levels.
CONCLUSIONS
Serum S-100B protein reflects injury severity and improves prediction of outcome after severe TBI. S-100B may also have a role in assessing the efficacy of treatment after severe TBI.
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