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Estefan J, Ferreira DDC, Cavalcante FS, dos Santos KRN, Ribeiro M. Investigation of possible relationship between atopic dermatitis and salivary biomarkers, stress, and sleep disorders. World J Clin Cases 2023; 11:3958-3966. [PMID: 37388791 PMCID: PMC10303611 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i17.3958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing, multifactorial inflammatory disease with genetic, environmental, and immunological characteristics. The quality of life and sleep of patients and their families are affected by AD, which triggers stress, described as one of the factors that worsens AD. Salivary biomarkers such as cortisol, alpha-amylase, chromogranin A, and melatonin have been associated with stress and sleep disturbances. Therefore, the evaluation of stress and sleep disorders using salivary biomarkers in AD patients is important. This review aims to describe the possible relationship between atopic dermatitis and stress, sleep disorders, and salivary biomarkers, seeking to contribute to better understanding and clinical management of AD. This descriptive study is characterized as a narrative literature review. A literature search was conducted of studies published in English and Portuguese between January 2012 and October 2022 that are available in electronic media from various databases, such as Scientific Electronic Library Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences, and PubMed. AD is associated with different degrees of impact on the lives of individuals who present with the disease. Psychological stress may induce changes in saliva composition and worsen AD; at the same time, the severity of the disease may be associated with emotional impact. Further studies are needed to assess and correlate AD severity, stress, and sleep disturbances with salivary biomarkers in order to better understand this association.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliany Estefan
- Dermatologia Pediátrica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941630, Brazil
| | - Dennis de Carvalho Ferreira
- Faculdade de Enfermagem, Departamento de Fundamentos de Enfermagem, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20551030, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Sampaio Cavalcante
- Departamento de Clínica Médica, Instituto de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Campus Macaé, Rio de Janeiro 27930-560, Brazil
| | - Kátia Regina Netto dos Santos
- Departamento de Microbiologia Médica, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941630, Brazil
| | - Marcia Ribeiro
- Genética médica, Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira/ Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941630, Brazil
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Bogari NM, Amin AA, Rayes HH, Abdelmotelb A, Al-Allaf FA, Dannoun A, Al-Amodi HS, Sedayo AA, Almalk H, Moulana A, Balkhair R, Jambi F, Madani F, Abutalib M, Taher MM, Bouazzaoui A, Aljohani A, Bogari MN, G K UR, Fawzy A, Alharbi KK, Ali Khan I. Whole exome sequencing detects novel variants in Saudi children diagnosed with eczema. J Infect Public Health 2019; 13:27-33. [PMID: 31213409 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2019.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2019] [Revised: 05/13/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Eczema is also known as atopic dermatitis is well-known for the skin disease globally. In Saudi Arabia, exome sequencing studies have not been documented. The purpose of this study was to scrutinize the disease causing mutations in children affected with eczema with exome sequencing in the Saudi population. METHODS We recruited randomly three sporadic cases of children diagnosed with eczema and simultaneously, three more cases were adopted for control samples. Exome sequencing was carried out by applying a pipeline that captures all the variants of concern related to the samples by using the Ion torrent. RESULTS In this study, we have documented 49 variants, among which 37 variants were confirmed through eczema children and remaining 30 variants through control children. However, from the analysis of the 6 samples, we have identified rs10192157 (1646C>T; Thr549Ile), rs2899642 (27C>G; Asn9Lys), chr1:152127950 (1625G>A; Gly542Asp) and chr1:152128041 (1534C>G; Gly512Arg) variants which are rarely linked to the disease eczema. In the rs10192157, we have documented these mutations in all three eczema children and one in the control; the rs2899642 mutation appeared in only a couple of eczema children, whereas the mutation in the chr1:152127950 regions appeared in only one eczema patient. However, the chr1:152128041 mutations appeared in only one case of eczema and also in two control children. CONCLUSION Our study revealed four mutations which had not previously been connected with eczema within the database. However, the rs10192157 and rs2899642 mutations were documented with asthma disease. The remaining mutations such as chr1:152127950 and chr1:152128041 have not been reported anywhere else. This study recommends screening these 4 mutations in eczema cases and their relevant controls to confirm the prevalence in the Saudi population. It is recommended that future studies examine the 4 mutations in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neda M Bogari
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Amr A Amin
- Faculty of Medicine, Biochemistry Department, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia; Faculty of Medicine, AinShams University, Egypt.
| | | | - Ahmed Abdelmotelb
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanat University, Egypt.
| | - Faisal A Al-Allaf
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Anas Dannoun
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Hiba S Al-Amodi
- Faculty of Medicine, Biochemistry Department, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
| | | | - Hilal Almalk
- Maternity Children Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Amna Moulana
- Maternity Children Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
| | | | - Fatma Jambi
- Maternity Children Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
| | | | | | - Mohiuddin M Taher
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia; Science and Technology Unit, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
| | | | - Ashwag Aljohani
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
| | | | | | - Ahmed Fawzy
- Division of Human Genetics & Genome Researches, Department of Molecular Genetics and Enzymology, National Research Centre, Egypt.
| | - Khalid Khalaf Alharbi
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, PO Box-10219, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Imran Ali Khan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, PO Box-10219, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia.
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Erkoçoğlu M, Kocabaş CN. Role of IgA and IgM in severity of atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2015; 114:433. [PMID: 25952639 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2014.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2014] [Accepted: 12/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Erkoçoğlu
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Abant Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Bolu, Turkey.
| | - Can Naci Kocabaş
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Faculty of Medicine, Muğla, Turkey
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