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Yu Z, Wang H, Ying B, Mei X, Zeng D, Liu S, Qu W, Pan X, Pu S, Li R, Qin Y. Mild photothermal therapy assist in promoting bone repair: Related mechanism and materials. Mater Today Bio 2023; 23:100834. [PMID: 38024841 PMCID: PMC10643361 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Achieving precision treatment in bone tissue engineering (BTE) remains a challenge. Photothermal therapy (PTT), as a form of precision therapy, has been extensively investigated for its safety and efficacy. It has demonstrated significant potential in the treatment of orthopedic diseases such as bone tumors, postoperative infections and osteoarthritis. However, the high temperatures associated with PTT can lead to certain limitations and drawbacks. In recent years, researchers have explored the use of biomaterials for mild photothermal therapy (MPT), which offers a promising approach for addressing these limitations. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms underlying MPT and presents a compilation of photothermal agents and their utilization strategies for bone tissue repair. Additionally, the paper discusses the future prospects of MPT-assisted bone tissue regeneration, aiming to provide insights and recommendations for optimizing material design in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zehao Yu
- Department of Joint Surgery of Orthopaedic Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People’s Republic of China
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Orhtopeadics, Changchun, Jilin 130041 People’s Republic of China
| | - Hao Wang
- Department of Joint Surgery of Orthopaedic Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People’s Republic of China
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Orhtopeadics, Changchun, Jilin 130041 People’s Republic of China
| | - Boda Ying
- Department of Joint Surgery of Orthopaedic Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People’s Republic of China
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Orhtopeadics, Changchun, Jilin 130041 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaohan Mei
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High-Performance Polymer, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dapeng Zeng
- Department of Joint Surgery of Orthopaedic Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People’s Republic of China
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Orhtopeadics, Changchun, Jilin 130041 People’s Republic of China
| | - Shibo Liu
- Department of Joint Surgery of Orthopaedic Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People’s Republic of China
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Orhtopeadics, Changchun, Jilin 130041 People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenrui Qu
- Department of Joint Surgery of Orthopaedic Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People’s Republic of China
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Orhtopeadics, Changchun, Jilin 130041 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiangjun Pan
- Department of Joint Surgery of Orthopaedic Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People’s Republic of China
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Orhtopeadics, Changchun, Jilin 130041 People’s Republic of China
| | - Si Pu
- Department of Joint Surgery of Orthopaedic Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People’s Republic of China
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Orhtopeadics, Changchun, Jilin 130041 People’s Republic of China
| | - Ruiyan Li
- Department of Joint Surgery of Orthopaedic Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People’s Republic of China
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Orhtopeadics, Changchun, Jilin 130041 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanguo Qin
- Department of Joint Surgery of Orthopaedic Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People’s Republic of China
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Orhtopeadics, Changchun, Jilin 130041 People’s Republic of China
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Wu Y, Zhu T, Yang Y, Gao H, Shu C, Chen Q, Yang J, Luo X, Wang Y. Irradiation with red light-emitting diode enhances proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells. Lasers Med Sci 2021; 36:1535-1543. [PMID: 33719020 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-021-03278-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of low-energy red light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs). PDLSCs were derived from human periodontal ligament tissues of premolars and were irradiated with 0 (control group), 1, 3, or 5 J/cm2 red LED in osteogenic induction medium. Cell proliferation was analyzed using the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Osteogenic differentiation activity was evaluated by monitoring alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, alizarin red staining, and real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) results. Osteoblast-associated proteins (Runx2, OCN, OPN, and BSP) were detected using western blotting. The results of the MTT assay indicated that PDLSCs in the irradiation groups exhibited a higher proliferation rate than those in the control group (P < 0.05). ALP results showed that after 7 days of illumination, only 5 J/cm2 promoted the expression of ALP of PDLSCs. However, after 14 days of illumination, the irradiation treatments did not increase ALP activity. The results of alizarin red staining showed that red LED promoted osteogenic differentiation of the PDLSCs. The real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) results demonstrated that red LED upregulated the expression levels of osteogenic genes. Expression of the proteins BSP, OPN, OCN, and Runx2 in the irradiation groups was higher than that in the control group. Our results confirmed that low-energy red LED at 1, 3, and 5 J/cm2 promotes proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of PDLSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wu
- Southwest Medical University, Lu Zhou, 646000, China.,West China-Guang'an Hospital, Sichuan University, Guang'an, 638550, China
| | - Tingting Zhu
- Yantai Stomatological Hospital, Yan Tai, 264000, China
| | - Yaoyao Yang
- Hospital/School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zun Yi, 563000, China
| | - Hong Gao
- Yantai Stomatological Hospital, Yan Tai, 264000, China
| | - Chunxia Shu
- Southwest Medical University, Lu Zhou, 646000, China
| | - Qiang Chen
- Southwest Medical University, Lu Zhou, 646000, China
| | - Juan Yang
- Southwest Medical University, Lu Zhou, 646000, China
| | - Xiang Luo
- Southwest Medical University, Lu Zhou, 646000, China
| | - Yao Wang
- Hospital of Stomatology, Southwest Medical University, Lu Zhou, 646000, China.
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