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Duysens J, Graide H, Niesten A, Mouithys-Mickalad A, Deby-Dupont G, Franck T, Ceusters J, Serteyn D. Culture and Immunomodulation of Equine Muscle-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: A Comparative Study of Innovative 2D versus 3D Models Using Equine Platelet Lysate. Cells 2024; 13:1290. [PMID: 39120320 PMCID: PMC11312061 DOI: 10.3390/cells13151290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2024] [Revised: 07/23/2024] [Accepted: 07/29/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Muscle-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (mdMSCs) hold great promise in regenerative medicine due to their immunomodulatory properties, multipotent differentiation capacity and ease of collection. However, traditional in vitro expansion methods use fetal bovine serum (FBS) and have numerous limitations including ethical concerns, batch-to-batch variability, immunogenicity, xenogenic contamination and regulatory compliance issues. This study investigates the use of 10% equine platelet lysate (ePL) obtained by plasmapheresis as a substitute for FBS in the culture of mdMSCs in innovative 2D and 3D models. Using muscle microbiopsies as the primary cell source in both models showed promising results. Initial investigations indicated that small variations in heparin concentration in 2D cultures strongly influenced medium coagulation with an optimal proliferation observed at final heparin concentrations of 1.44 IU/mL. The two novel models investigated showed that expansion of mdMSCs is achievable. At the end of expansion, the 3D model revealed a higher total number of cells harvested (64.60 ± 5.32 million) compared to the 2D culture (57.20 ± 7.66 million). Trilineage differentiation assays confirmed the multipotency (osteoblasts, chondroblasts and adipocytes) of the mdMSCs generated in both models with no significant difference observed. Immunophenotyping confirmed the expression of the mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) markers CD-90 and CD-44, with low expression of CD-45 and MHCII markers for mdMSCs derived from the two models. The generated mdMSCs also had great immunomodulatory properties. Specific immunological extraction followed by enzymatic detection (SIEFED) analysis demonstrated that mdMSCs from both models inhibited myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in a strong dose-dependent manner. Moreover, they were also able to reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) activity, with mdMSCs from the 3D model showing significantly higher dose-dependent inhibition compared to the 2D model. These results highlighted for the first time the feasibility and efficacy of using 10% ePL for mdMSC expansion in novel 2D and 3D approaches and also that mdMSCs have strong immunomodulatory properties that can be exploited to advance the field of regenerative medicine and cell therapy instead of using FBS with all its drawbacks.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Duysens
- Revatis SA, Rue de la Science 8, 6900 Marche-En-Famenne, Belgium; (H.G.); (J.C.); (D.S.)
- Centre of Oxygen Research and Development (CORD), University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium; (A.N.); (A.M.-M.); (G.D.-D.); (T.F.)
| | - H. Graide
- Revatis SA, Rue de la Science 8, 6900 Marche-En-Famenne, Belgium; (H.G.); (J.C.); (D.S.)
| | - A. Niesten
- Centre of Oxygen Research and Development (CORD), University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium; (A.N.); (A.M.-M.); (G.D.-D.); (T.F.)
| | - A. Mouithys-Mickalad
- Centre of Oxygen Research and Development (CORD), University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium; (A.N.); (A.M.-M.); (G.D.-D.); (T.F.)
| | - G. Deby-Dupont
- Centre of Oxygen Research and Development (CORD), University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium; (A.N.); (A.M.-M.); (G.D.-D.); (T.F.)
| | - T. Franck
- Centre of Oxygen Research and Development (CORD), University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium; (A.N.); (A.M.-M.); (G.D.-D.); (T.F.)
| | - J. Ceusters
- Revatis SA, Rue de la Science 8, 6900 Marche-En-Famenne, Belgium; (H.G.); (J.C.); (D.S.)
- Centre of Oxygen Research and Development (CORD), University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium; (A.N.); (A.M.-M.); (G.D.-D.); (T.F.)
| | - D. Serteyn
- Revatis SA, Rue de la Science 8, 6900 Marche-En-Famenne, Belgium; (H.G.); (J.C.); (D.S.)
- Centre of Oxygen Research and Development (CORD), University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium; (A.N.); (A.M.-M.); (G.D.-D.); (T.F.)
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Lunardon T, Sumner SM, Mollabashi M, Darzenta N, Davis E, Naskou MC. Growth factor and cytokine characterization of canine platelet lysate with variable leukocyte concentration, plasma content, and heat-sensitive proteins. Front Vet Sci 2024; 11:1408080. [PMID: 39071789 PMCID: PMC11272652 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1408080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Platelet lysate is an acellular platelet product containing factors released from secretory granules, including cytokines and growth factors. This study aimed to evaluate different centrifugation methods used to prepare canine platelet lysate with variable content of leukocytes, plasma, and heat-sensitive proteins. Methods Whole blood was collected from six dogs and two double-spin preparation methods were used to generate the platelet-rich plasma with reduced (PRP) and high (L-PRP) concentration of leukocytes. A portion of both methods underwent plasma depletion via centrifugation and platelet lysate was generated via freeze-thaw cycles. A portion of the generated platelet lysate underwent complement inactivation via heat treatment. Growth factors (TGF-β1, VEGF, TNF-α, PDGF-BB, HGF) were quantified in all different platelet lysate preparations using ELISAs. Results Both platelet-rich plasma preparations had a 6.7-fold increase in platelet concentration. White blood cell (WBC) concentration compared to whole blood increased 1.2-fold times in PRP and 1.9-fold times in L-PRP. Negligible concentrations of platelets, WBC, and hematocrit were identified in all lysate groups. Statistically significant differences were identified for PDGF, VEGF, and TNF-α, and not for TGF-β or HGF. No growth factor differences were noted between centrifugation methods. PDGF was significantly higher in platelet lysate that was plasma depleted. VEGF was significantly higher in heat-treated lysate groups. TNF-α concentrations were overall very low, though were noted to significantly increase following plasma depletion. Conclusion These results support that growth factors and cytokine release can be affected by the platelet lysate preparation and processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thainá Lunardon
- Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States
| | - Scarlett M. Sumner
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States
| | - Melikasadat Mollabashi
- Scott-Ritchey Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States
| | - Nikolia Darzenta
- Scott-Ritchey Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States
| | - Emily Davis
- Scott-Ritchey Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States
| | - Maria C. Naskou
- Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States
- Scott-Ritchey Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States
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Tibourtine F, Canceill T, Marfoglia A, Lavalle P, Gibot L, Pilloux L, Aubry C, Medemblik C, Goudouneche D, Dupret-Bories A, Cazalbou S. Advanced Platelet Lysate Aerogels: Biomaterials for Regenerative Applications. J Funct Biomater 2024; 15:49. [PMID: 38391902 PMCID: PMC10890004 DOI: 10.3390/jfb15020049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Human platelet lysate (HPL), rich in growth factors, is increasingly recognized for its potential in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. However, its use in liquid or gel form is constrained by limited stability and handling difficulties. This study aimed to develop dry and porous aerogels from HPL hydrogel using an environmentally friendly supercritical CO2-based shaping process, specifically tailored for tissue engineering applications. The aerogels produced retained their three-dimensional structure and demonstrated significant mechanical robustness and enhanced manageability. Impressively, they exhibited high water absorption capacity, absorbing 87% of their weight in water within 120 min. Furthermore, the growth factors released by these aerogels showed a sustained and favourable biological response in vitro. They maintained the cellular metabolic activity of fibroblasts (BALB-3T3) at levels akin to conventional culture conditions, even after prolonged storage, and facilitated the migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Additionally, the aerogels themselves supported the adhesion and proliferation of murine fibroblasts (BALB-3T3). Beyond serving as excellent matrices for cell culture, these aerogels function as efficient systems for the delivery of growth factors. Their multifunctional capabilities position them as promising candidates for various tissue regeneration strategies. Importantly, the developed aerogels can be stored conveniently and are considered ready to use, enhancing their practicality and applicability in regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fahd Tibourtine
- CIRIMAT, Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse INP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 118 Route de Narbonne, CEDEX 9, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Thibault Canceill
- Département Odontologie, Faculté de Santé, Hôpitaux de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, 3 Chemin des Maraichers, CEDEX 9, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Andrea Marfoglia
- CIRIMAT, Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse INP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 118 Route de Narbonne, CEDEX 9, 31062 Toulouse, France
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse INP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Philippe Lavalle
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Inserm UMR_S 1121 Biomaterials and Bioengineering, 67085 Strasbourg, France
| | - Laure Gibot
- Laboratoire Softmat, Université de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5623, Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Ludovic Pilloux
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse INP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Clementine Aubry
- ARNA, Inserm U1212, CNRS 5320, University of Bordeaux, 146 Rue Léo Saignat, CEDEX, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - Claire Medemblik
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Inserm UMR_S 1121 Biomaterials and Bioengineering, 67085 Strasbourg, France
| | - Dominique Goudouneche
- Centre de Microscopie Electronique Appliquée à la Biologie, Faculté de Médecine, 133 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Agnès Dupret-Bories
- CIRIMAT, Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse INP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 118 Route de Narbonne, CEDEX 9, 31062 Toulouse, France
- Department of Surgery, University Cancer Institute of Toulouse-Oncopole, 1 Avenue Irène Joliot-Curie, 31100 Toulouse, France
- Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery, Toulouse University Hospital-Larrey Hospital, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - Sophie Cazalbou
- CIRIMAT, Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse INP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 118 Route de Narbonne, CEDEX 9, 31062 Toulouse, France
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