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Akin M, Sieweke JT, Zauner F, Garcheva V, Tongers J, Napp LC, Friedrich L, Treptau J, Bahntje MU, Flierl U, Sedding DG, Bauersachs J, Schäfer A. Mortality in Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Undergoing a Standardized Protocol Including Therapeutic Hypothermia and Routine Coronary Angiography: Experience From the HACORE Registry. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2019; 11:1811-1820. [PMID: 30236353 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2018.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Revised: 06/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/13/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study sought to analyze the impact of mandatory therapeutic hypothermia and cardiac catheterization in the absence of overt noncardiac cause of arrest as part of the Hannover Cardiac Resuscitation Algorithm before intensive care admission. BACKGROUND Despite advanced therapies, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is still associated with high mortality rates. Recently, the TTM (Target Temperature Management 33°C Versus 36°C After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest)-trial caused severe uncertainty about the efficacy of and need for therapeutic hypothermia. Furthermore, the role of early coronary angiography in OHCA survivors without ST-segment elevation remains undetermined. METHODS In the HACORE (HAnnover Cooling REgistry) we investigated 233 consecutive patients (median age 64 [interquartile range: 53 to 74] years) with OHCA admitted to our institution between January 2011 and December 2015 who were treated according to the algorithm. RESULTS A total of 73% had ventricular fibrillation as primary rhythm. Return of spontaneous circulation was achieved after 20 (interquartile range: 10 to 30) min. Immediate percutaneous coronary angiography was performed in 96% and coronary angioplasty in 59% of all cases. ST-segment elevation was present in 47%. Critical coronary stenosis requiring percutaneous coronary intervention was present in 67% of patients with and 52% of patients without ST-segment elevation. Overall 30-day intrahospital mortality in this real-world registry was 37%. Patients in our local registry who matched the inclusion/exclusion criteria of the TTM-trial (n = 145) had a markedly lower 30-day mortality (27%) compared with the published trial (44%). CONCLUSIONS Standardized treatment of patients with OHCA following a strict protocol incorporating computed tomography, cardiac catheterization and revascularization, liberal use of active hemodynamic support in presence of shock, and mandatory therapeutic hypothermia results in mortality rates lower than previously reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muharrem Akin
- Cardiac Arrest Centre, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Jan-Thorben Sieweke
- Cardiac Arrest Centre, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Florian Zauner
- Cardiac Arrest Centre, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Vera Garcheva
- Cardiac Arrest Centre, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Jörn Tongers
- Cardiac Arrest Centre, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - L Christian Napp
- Cardiac Arrest Centre, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Lars Friedrich
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Jens Treptau
- Cardiac Arrest Centre, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Max-Udo Bahntje
- Cardiac Arrest Centre, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Ulrike Flierl
- Cardiac Arrest Centre, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Daniel G Sedding
- Cardiac Arrest Centre, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Johann Bauersachs
- Cardiac Arrest Centre, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Andreas Schäfer
- Cardiac Arrest Centre, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
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Lundbye J, Lyden PD, Polderman KH, Schwab S. Clinical Studies Targeting Stroke and Ischemic Insults. Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag 2018; 7:12-15. [PMID: 28253089 DOI: 10.1089/ther.2016.29022.jjl] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Justin Lundbye
- 1 Hospital of Central Connecticut , New Britain, Connecticut
| | - Patrick D Lyden
- 2 Department of Neurology, Cedars-Medical Center , Los Angeles, California
| | - Kees H Polderman
- 3 Department of Critical Care, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Stefan Schwab
- 4 Department of Neurology, Friedrich-Alexander University , Erlangen, Germany
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Lundbye J, Greer DM, Polderman KH, Yokobori S. Temperature Management in Neurological and Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit. Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag 2018; 8:66-69. [PMID: 29742005 DOI: 10.1089/ther.2018.29044.jjl] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Justin Lundbye
- 1 The Greater Waterbury Health Network , Waterbury, Connecticut
| | - David M Greer
- 2 Department of Neurology, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Kees H Polderman
- 3 Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Shoji Yokobori
- 4 Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nippon Medical School , Tokyo, Japan
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Mayer SA, Fischer M, Polderman KH, Atkins C. Intraoperative Temperature Management. Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag 2017; 7:66-69. [PMID: 28561599 DOI: 10.1089/ther.2017.29030.sjm] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan A Mayer
- 1 Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Health System , Detroit, Michigan
| | - Marlene Fischer
- 2 Klinik und Poiklinik fur Anasthesiologie, Universitatsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf , Hamburg Germany
| | - Kees H Polderman
- 3 Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Coleen Atkins
- 4 Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, Florida
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Nichol G, Geocadin R, Kurz M, Mooney M. Perspectives on Temperature Management. Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag 2017; 7:8-11. [DOI: 10.1089/ther.2016.29024.gjn] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Graham Nichol
- Center for Prehospital Emergency Care, University of Washington-Harborview, Seattle, Washington
| | - Romer Geocadin
- Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Michael Kurz
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Michael Mooney
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota
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Lundbye J, Lyden PD, Polderman KH, Schwab S. Clinical Studies Targeting Stroke and Ischemic Insults. Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag 2017:ther.2016.29022.jjl.rev. [PMID: 28106522 DOI: 10.1089/ther.2016.29022.jjl.rev] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Justin Lundbye
- 1 The Greater Waterbury Health Network, Waterbury, Connecticut
| | - Patrick D Lyden
- 2 Department of Neurology, Cedars-Medical Center , Los Angeles, California
| | - Kees H Polderman
- 3 Department of Critical Care, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Stefan Schwab
- 4 Department of Neurology, Friedrich-Alexander University , Erlangen, Germany
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Abstract
Mild therapeutic hypothermia of 32-35°C improved neurologic outcomes in outside hospital cardiac arrest survivor. Furthermore, in experimental studies on infarcted model and pilot studies on conscious patients with acute myocardial infarction, therapeutic hypothermia successfully reduced infarct size and microvascular resistance. Therefore, mild therapeutic hypothermia has received an attention as a promising solution for reduction of infarction size after acute myocardial infarction which are not completely solved despite of optimal reperfusion therapy. Nevertheless, the results from randomized clinical trials failed to prove the cardioprotective effects of therapeutic hypothermia or showed beneficial effects only in limited subgroups. In this article, we reviewed rationale for therapeutic hypothermia and possible mechanisms from previous studies, effective methods for clinical application to the patients with acute myocardial infarction, lessons from current clinical trials and future directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- In Sook Kang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Green Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ikeno Fumiaki
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Wook Bum Pyun
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Kurz M, Lundbye J, Lyden PD. Clinical Studies Targeting Stroke and In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag 2016; 6:6-8. [PMID: 26799665 DOI: 10.1089/ther.2016.29008.mjk] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Kurz
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Justin Lundbye
- 2 Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Central Connecticut , New Britain, Connecticut
| | - Patrick D Lyden
- 3 Department of Neurology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center , Los Angeles, California
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