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Costa DG, Ferreira-Marques M, Cavadas C. Lipodystrophy as a target to delay premature aging. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2024; 35:97-106. [PMID: 37968143 DOI: 10.1016/j.tem.2023.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
Lipodystrophy syndromes are rare diseases characterized by low levels and an abnormal distribution of adipose tissue, caused by diverse genetic or acquired causes. These conditions commonly exhibit metabolic complications, including insulin resistance, diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and adipose tissue dysfunction. Moreover, genetic lipodystrophic laminopathies exhibit a premature aging phenotype, emphasizing the importance of restoring adipose tissue distribution and function. In this opinion, we discuss the relevance of adipose tissue reestablishment as a potential approach to alleviate premature aging and age-related complications in genetic lipodystrophy syndromes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela G Costa
- CNC-UC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; CIBB - Center for Innovation in Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Marisa Ferreira-Marques
- CNC-UC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; CIBB - Center for Innovation in Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Cláudia Cavadas
- CNC-UC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; CIBB - Center for Innovation in Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
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Xiao W, Shi J. Application of adipose-derived stem cells in ischemic heart disease: theory, potency, and advantage. Front Cardiovasc Med 2024; 11:1324447. [PMID: 38312236 PMCID: PMC10834651 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1324447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) represent an innovative candidate to treat ischemic heart disease (IHD) due to their abundance, renewable sources, minor invasiveness to obtain, and no ethical limitations. Compared with other mesenchymal stem cells, ASCs have demonstrated great advantages, especially in the commercialization of stem cell-based therapy. Mechanistically, ASCs exert a cardioprotective effect not only through differentiation into functional cells but also via robust paracrine of various bioactive factors that promote angiogenesis and immunomodulation. Exosomes from ASCs also play an indispensable role in this process. However, due to the distinct biological functions of ASCs from different origins or donors with varing health statuses (such as aging, diabetes, or atherosclerosis), the heterogeneity of ASCs deserves more attention. This prompts scientists to select optimal donors for clinical applications. In addition, to overcome the primary obstacle of poor retention and low survival after transplantation, a variety of studies have been dedicated to the engineering of ASCs with biomaterials. Besides, clinical trials have confirmed the safety and efficacy of ASCs therapy in the context of heart failure or myocardial infarction. This article reviews the theory, efficacy, and advantages of ASCs-based therapy, the factors affecting ASCs function, heterogeneity, engineering strategies and clinical application of ASCs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jiahai Shi
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital and Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, China
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Caruntu C, Ilie MA, Neagu M. Looking into the Skin in Health and Disease: From Microscopy Imaging Techniques to Molecular Analysis. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:13737. [PMID: 37762038 PMCID: PMC10531494 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241813737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The skin is a complex organ that includes a wide variety of tissue types with different embryological origins [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Constantin Caruntu
- Department of Physiology, The “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania;
- Department of Dermatology, “Prof. N.C. Paulescu” National Institute of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, 011233 Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - Monica Neagu
- Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 91-95, 050095 Bucharest, Romania;
- Immunology Department, “Victor Babes” National Institute of Pathology, 050096 Bucharest, Romania
- Department of Pathology, Colentina University Hospital, 020125 Bucharest, Romania
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Li K, Zhou P, Guo Y, Xu T, Lin S, Lin S, Ji C. Recent advances in exosomal non-coding RNA-based therapeutic approaches for photoaging. Skin Res Technol 2023; 29:e13463. [PMID: 37753673 PMCID: PMC10495620 DOI: 10.1111/srt.13463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Photoaging is a degenerative biological process that affects the quality of life. It is caused by environmental factors including ultraviolet radiation (UVR), deep skin burns, smoking, active oxygen, chemical substances, and trauma. Among them, UVR plays a vital role in the aging process. AIM With the continuous development of modern medicine, clinical researchers have investigated novel approaches to treat aging. In particular, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), non-coding RNAs are involved in various physiological processes have broad clinical application as they have the advantages of convenient samples, abundant sources, and avoidable ethical issues. METHODS This article reviews research progress on five types of stem cell, exosomes, non-coding RNA in the context of photoaging treatment: adipose-derived stem cell, human umbilical cord MSCs, epidermal progenitor cells, keratinocyte stem cells, and hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). It also includes stem cell related exosomes and their non-coding RNA research. RESULTS The results have clinical guiding significance for prevention and control of the onset and development of photoaging. It is found that stem cells secrete cytokines, cell growth factors, non-coding RNA, exosomes and proteins to repair aging skin tissues and achieve skin rejuvenation. In particular, stem cell exosomes and non-coding RNA are found to have significant research potential, as they possess the benefits of their source cells without the disadvantages which include immune rejection and granuloma formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun‐Jie Li
- Department of Dermatologythe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhouFujianChina
| | - Peng‐Jun Zhou
- Department of Dermatologythe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhouFujianChina
| | - Yan‐Ni Guo
- Department of Dermatologythe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhouFujianChina
| | - Tian‐Xing Xu
- Department of Dermatologythe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhouFujianChina
| | - Song‐Fa Lin
- Department of Dermatologythe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhouFujianChina
| | - Shu Lin
- Centre of Neurological and Metabolic Researchthe Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhouFujianChina
- Group of NeuroendocrinologyGarvan Institute of Medical ResearchSydneyAustralia
| | - Chao Ji
- Department of Dermatologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujianChina
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A cross-talk between sestrins, chronic inflammation and cellular senescence governs the development of age-associated sarcopenia and obesity. Ageing Res Rev 2023; 86:101852. [PMID: 36642190 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2023.101852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The rapid increase in both the lifespan and proportion of older adults is accompanied by the unprecedented rise in age-associated chronic diseases, including sarcopenia and obesity. Aging is also manifested by increased susceptibility to multiple endogenous and exogenous stresses enabling such chronic conditions to develop. Among the main physiological regulators of cellular adaption to various stress stimuli, such as DNA damage, hypoxia, and oxidative stress, are sestrins (Sesns), a family of three evolutionarily conserved proteins, Sesn1, 2, and 3. Age-associated sarcopenia and obesity are characterized by two key processes: (i) accumulation of senescent cells in the skeletal muscle and adipose tissue and (ii) creation of a systemic, chronic, low-grade inflammation (SCLGI). Presumably, failed SCLGI resolution governs the development of these chronic conditions. Noteworthy, Sesns activate senolytics, which are agents that selectively eliminate senescent cells, as well as specialized pro-resolving mediators, which are factors that physiologically provide inflammation resolution. Sesns reveal clear beneficial effects in pre-clinical models of sarcopenia and obesity. Based on these observations, we propose a novel treatment strategy for age-associated sarcopenia and obesity, complementary to the conventional therapeutic modalities: Sesn activation, SCLGI resolution, and senescent cell elimination.
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Bravo FG. International Collaborative Innovation in Aesthetic Surgery. Aesthet Surg J 2022; 42:1485-1491. [PMID: 35748852 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjac172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
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Huang X, Zhu Z, Lu L, Jin R, Sun D, Luo X. Frozen bean curd-inspired Xenogeneic acellular dermal matrix with triple pretreatment approach of freeze-thaw, laser drilling and ADSCs pre-culture for promoting early vascularization and integration. Regen Biomater 2022; 9:rbac053. [PMID: 35974951 PMCID: PMC9375572 DOI: 10.1093/rb/rbac053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2022] [Revised: 07/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Xenogeneic acellular dermal matrix (ADM) is widely used in clinical practice given its good biocompatibility and biomechanical properties. Yet, its dense structure remains a hindrance. Incorporation of laser drilling and pre-culture with Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) have been attempted to promote early vascularization and integration, but the results were not ideal. Inspired by the manufacturing procedure of frozen bean curd, we proposed a freeze-thaw treatment to enhance the porosity of ADM. We found that the ADM treated with -80°C3R+-30°C3R had the largest disorder of stratified plane arrangement (deviation angle 28.6%) and the largest porosity (96%), making it an optimal approach. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells on freeze-thaw treated ADM demonstrated increased expression in Tie-2 and CD105 genes, proliferation, and tube formation in vitro compared with those on ADM. Combining freeze-thaw with laser drilling and pre-culture with ADSCs, such tri-treatment improved the gene expression of pro-angiogenic factors including IGF-1, EGF, and VEGF, promoted tube formation, increased cell infiltration, and accelerated vascularization soon after implantation. Overall, freeze-thaw is an effective method for optimizing the internal structure of ADM, and tri-treatments may yield clinical significance by promoting early cell infiltration, vascularization, and integration with surrounding tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Huang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, , Shanghai, PR China
- Shanghai Key Lab of Tissue Engineering, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai, PR China
| | - Zhu Zhu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, , Shanghai, PR China
- Shanghai Key Lab of Tissue Engineering, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai, PR China
| | - Lin Lu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, , Shanghai, PR China
| | - Rui Jin
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, , Shanghai, PR China
| | - Di Sun
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, , Shanghai, PR China
| | - Xusong Luo
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, , Shanghai, PR China
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Li T, Lu H, Zhou L, Jia M, Zhang L, Wu H, Shan L. Growth factors-based platelet lysate rejuvenates skin against ageing through NF-κB signalling pathway: In vitro and in vivo mechanistic and clinical studies. Cell Prolif 2022; 55:e13212. [PMID: 35274780 PMCID: PMC9055903 DOI: 10.1111/cpr.13212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2021] [Revised: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Platelets benefit tissue regeneration by secreting growth factors, and platelet products, for example, platelet lysate (PL), have been clinically applied for tissue rejuvenation. To determine the anti‐ageing efficacy and mechanism of human PL (hPL) on skin, this study conducted clinical retrospective analysis, nude mice‐based in vivo study and human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs)‐based in vitro study. Methods Flow cytometry was employed for quality control of hPL, and ELISA was used for quantification of growth factors (EGF, IGF‐1, PDGF and TGF‐β) in hPL. After d‐galactose modelling, skin texture grading, histopathological observation, immunofluorescence analysis and oxidative stress assays were conducted on nude mice, while SA‐β‐gal staining, CCK‐8 and wound healing assays were conducted on HDFs. qPCR and western blot were conducted to clarify hPL's mechanism. Results The clinical retrospective data showed that hPL obviously rejuvenated human skin appearances without adverse events. The animal data showed that hPL exerted rejuvenative effects on skin, and the cellular data showed that hPL significantly promoted the proliferation and migration of HDFs and suppressed senescence‐associated secretory protein secretion and senescence state of senescent HDFs by suppressing NF‐κB pathway. The NF‐κB‐dependent mechanism was verified positively by using P65 siRNA and negatively by using prostratin. Furthermore, EGF, IGF‐1, PDGF and TGF‐β were found as the main ingredients in hPL, which contributed to the efficacy and mechanism of hPL. Conclusion This study provided novel knowledge of hPL, making it ideal for skin rejuvenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Li
- The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.,Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Haishan Lu
- Department of Dermatology, PLA 903 Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Li Zhou
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ming Jia
- Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Huiling Wu
- The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.,Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Letian Shan
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.,Cell Resource Bank and Integrated Cell Preparation Center of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou Regional Cell Preparation Center (Shangyu Biotechnology Co., Ltd), Hangzhou, China
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Atiyeh B, Ghieh F, Oneisi A. Nanofat Cell-Mediated Anti-Aging Therapy: Evidence-Based Analysis of Efficacy and an Update of Stem Cell Facelift. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2021; 45:2939-2947. [PMID: 34085105 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-021-02353-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2021] [Accepted: 05/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fat grafting has been extensively applied as natural filler and has been very promising in restoring volume loss. Lipografting has also been credited to reduce age-related skin changes due to the regenerative potential of adipose derived stem cells. Cell-mediated therapies in plastic surgery are rapidly evolving with growing applications. Nanofat, a bio-regenerative liquid suspension rich in stromal vascular fraction cells without viable adipocytes, has been described as an efficient cutaneous anti-aging therapy. We have published in 2013 a review entitled "stem cell facelift: between reality and fiction." Available clinical evidence at that time did not substantiate marketing and promotional claims of "stem cell facelift". The same year, the report about nanofat was published demonstrating striking clinical outcome. The current literature search is aimed at reviewing any evidence that has emerged since then regarding clinical efficacy of this modality. METHODS A thorough PICO tool-based comprehensive literature search of PubMed database for "the efficacy of nanofat cell-mediated anti-aging therapy" was conducted with a time frame from 2013 till present. RESULTS Despite apparent increasing popularity of stem cell rejuvenation, well-controlled clinical studies about this modality are surprisingly very scarce. Only seven papers published after 2013 were identified and were included in this review CONCLUSION: Though considered to be a safe procedure, and despite documented histologic improvement and striking clinical outcome in some reports, available evidence can hardly support clinical improvement of skin quality. Before cell-mediated aesthetic rejuvenation applications can be routinely undertaken, more robust evidence with well-defined primary outcome end points and objective outcome measures is required. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bishara Atiyeh
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Fadi Ghieh
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Ahmad Oneisi
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
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