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Borille G, Giannini R, Zancanaro M, Ribeiro V, Filho GP, Valente DS. Redefining Abdominal Contours: An Analysis of Medium Definition Liposuction Abdominoplasty. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2024:10.1007/s00266-024-04058-2. [PMID: 38902340 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-024-04058-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study elucidates the application of Medium Definition Liposuction Abdominoplasty, a novel technique for achieving well-defined abdominal contours. The technique focuses on revealing the patient's inherent muscular volume and form by creating thinner flaps compared to traditional liposuction methodologies. METHODS Objective evaluations of the abdominal wall's configuration were systematically executed both pre- and post-intervention for each participant. Digital image measurements facilitated by an image software constituted the basis for these assessments. The Body Fat Index was computed using precise measurements from seven distinct anatomical sites, with two measurements taken at each site and subsequently averaged. RESULTS Over a span of 63 months, 300 patients underwent this combined procedure, resulting in discernible enhancements in the configuration of their abdominal walls in 97.6% of cases. However, complications such as partial diminution of tension in the muscular wall (2%), distal flap necrosis (0.6%), and minor muscular hernia (0.3%) were observed. CONCLUSION The employment of combined muscle plication emerges as an efficacious methodology in meticulously rectifying alterations inherent within the muscular aponeurotic abdominal wall. This technique ensures the preservation of the original anatomical structure and functional dynamics, thereby circumventing the manifestation of local distortions that may arise from inadequate or excessive corrections. BULLET POINTS The study introduces a novel technique, Medium Definition Liposuction Abdominoplasty, for achieving well-defined abdominal contours. This technique focuses on revealing the patient's inherent muscular volume and form by creating thinner flaps compared to traditional liposuction methodologies. Objective evaluations of the abdominal wall's configuration were systematically executed both pre- and post-intervention for each participant. The Body Fat Index was computed using precise measurements from seven distinct anatomical sites. Over a span of 63 months, 300 patients underwent this combined procedure, resulting in discernible enhancements in the configuration of their abdominal walls in 97.6% of cases. This technique ensures the preservation of the original anatomical structure and functional dynamics, thereby circumventing the manifestation of local distortions that may arise from inadequate or excessive corrections. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Denis Souto Valente
- Federal University of Medical Sciences of Porto Alegre, Rua Antonio Carlos Berta 475-7th floor, Porto Alegre, RS, 91340-020, Brazil.
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Jackson BT, Moradian S, Bricker JT, Termanini KM, Ferenz S, Bai J, Kim JY. Do Absorbable Sutures Work for Rectus Diastasis Repair in Abdominoplasty Patients? Aesthet Surg J Open Forum 2024; 6:ojae040. [PMID: 39015113 PMCID: PMC11249916 DOI: 10.1093/asjof/ojae040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The standard treatment for rectus diastasis is rectus sheath plication during abdominoplasty. Lasting correction of diastasis is essential, but there is currently a debate as to whether absorbable or nonabsorbable rectus plication achieves a lower rate of recurrence. Objectives The goal of this study is to assess long-term patient outcomes and the recurrence of rectus diastasis after plication with long-lasting absorbable sutures. Methods A retrospective study of abdominoplasties performed by the senior author between 2018 and 2022 was performed. Only female patients with >6 months of follow-up were included. Plication of the rectus muscles was performed with a combination of interrupted, buried, figure of eight #0 polydioxanone suture and running #0 Maxon (Covidien, Mansfield, MA). Outcomes were assessed by physical examination at postoperative visits. A retrospective chart review was used to obtain demographic and perioperative information. Results Seventy-one patients underwent abdominoplasty with an average follow-up of 21.1 months. The average age was 43 years, and the average BMI was 27 kg/m2. Correction of rectus diastasis was performed using absorbable sutures in all patients with no recurrence of diastasis in any patient (0% diastasis recurrence rate). Complications included delayed wound healing (11%), seroma (8.5%), hematoma (2.8%), and deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism (2.8%). No patients needed reoperation. Conclusions Abdominal wall plication using a double-layered, long-lasting absorbable suture closure is a safe, reliable, and effective method to address rectus diastasis during abdominoplasty. Our technique achieved no recurrence of diastasis in any patient and a low complication profile. Level of Evidence 3
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - John Y Kim
- Corresponding Author: Dr John Y. Kim, 259 E Erie St Suite 2060, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. E-mail:
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Kosloski FR, Barbosa MVJ, Rodrigues MA, Martins MRC, Ferreira LM, Nahas FX. Effect of Compression Garments on the Ventilatory Function After Abdominoplasty. Aesthet Surg J 2024; 44:174-182. [PMID: 37477908 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjad231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The use of compression garments in the postoperative period of abdominoplasty seems to be a consensus, but the incidents of complications arising from this have been described, related to an increase in intraabdominal pressure and reduction of the femoral vein blood flow that may facilitate thromboembolic events. There are no studies that have evaluated the isolated effect of postoperative compression garments on respiratory function. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of compression garments on respiratory function after abdominoplasty. METHODS Thirty-four female patients who underwent standard abdominoplasty were divided into 2 groups, the garment group (n = 18) and the no garment group (n = 16). Respiratory function assessment (with spirometry and manovacuometry) was performed in the preoperative and postoperative periods. RESULTS Forced vital capacity assessment revealed a greater ventilatory restriction in the garment group. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) showed differences between the evaluation time points in the garment group; the intergroup comparisons showed that the no garment group had a lower FEV1. Slow vital capacity was evaluated with no significant differences found on both intergroup comparisons. The inspiratory capacity was reduced in the garment group, representing ventilatory restriction. Measurements of the maximum inspiratory pressure showed no significant differences between the groups. The maximum expiratory pressure showed significantly lower values on postoperative day 7 in the garment group. CONCLUSIONS The use of compression garments after abdominoplasty impairs ventilatory function. Not wearing this type of garment can improve ventilation, decreasing the risk of pulmonary complications. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3
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Kachare MD, Barrow BE, Sozer SO. Secondary Body Contouring. Clin Plast Surg 2024; 51:173-190. [PMID: 37945073 DOI: 10.1016/j.cps.2023.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Body contouring surgeries, common yet intricate owing to unique patient characteristics, often necessitate revisions or secondary procedures. Balancing patient expectations and surgical limitations while methodically addressing shortcomings is crucial. This article aims to provide an extensive understanding of managing such complex cases, thus enhancing the reader's approach to secondary body contouring surgeries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milind D Kachare
- Private Practice, El Paso Cosmetic Surgery, 651 South Mesa Hills Drive, El Paso, TX 79912, USA.
| | - Brooke E Barrow
- Division of Plastic, Maxillofacial, and Oral Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, 2301 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 2771, USA
| | - Sadri Ozan Sozer
- Private Practice, El Paso Cosmetic Surgery, 651 South Mesa Hills Drive, El Paso, TX 79912, USA
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Nahas FX, Ferreira LM. Management of the Musculoaponeurotic Layer in Abdominoplasty. Clin Plast Surg 2024; 51:59-69. [PMID: 37945076 DOI: 10.1016/j.cps.2023.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Abdominoplasty has evolved in the last few decades, especially the treatment of the myoaponeurotic deformities. Bulging, lack of definition of the abdominal contour, should be understood and treated according to the individual deformity. Many types of deformities have been recognized and treatment respects the local anatomy in most cases. Scientific basis that consolidate these treatments are discussed as well as possible recurrences and pitfalls of these techniques. The histological composition of muscles and fascia are also discussed and anatomical details help to enrich the knowledge of the correction of this layer. Specific types of sutures are suggested for both plications and muscle advancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Xerfan Nahas
- Adjunct Professor of Plastic Surgery, Federal University of São Paulo, UNIFESP, EPM, Av. Brasil 275, São Paulo, São Paulo 01431-000, Brazil.
| | - Lydia Masako Ferreira
- Head and Full Professor, Federal University of São Paulo, UNIFESP, EPM, R. Napoleão de Barros, 715 - 4o. andar, São Paulo, São Paulo 04024-002, Brazil
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Blankensteijn LL, Hockx M, Mullender M, Bouman MB, Melenhorst WBWH. Clinical significance of diastasis recti: Literature review and awareness amongst health care professionals. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2023; 84:439-446. [PMID: 37413736 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2023.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A variety of physical complaints have been related to chronic diastasis recti (DR), including back pain, pelvic pain, and urinary incontinence. However, its clinical significance is still subject of debate, leaving many patients to feel unheard when experiencing symptoms. This study aims to assess current knowledge on DR, its potential treatments, and the awareness of this condition amongst involved health care professionals. METHODS A literature review was performed to analyze current available knowledge on DR and its treatment. Then, a survey was conducted to investigate the awareness on DR amongst general practitioners, midwives, gynecologists, general surgeons, and plastic surgeons. RESULTS Over 500 health care professionals completed our survey, including 46 general practitioners, 39 midwives, 249 gynecologists, 33 general surgeons, and 74 plastic surgeons. Although the majority of respondents (>78% in all groups) reported to encounter DR in daily practice, opinions differed markedly on most significant symptoms, associated physical complaints, best first referral for treatment, and best treatment modality. CONCLUSION Current literature is not unanimous on the relation between DR and physical complaints and on its most suitable treatment. This incongruity is corroborated by the variety of responses from involved health care professionals in our survey. More clinical data are needed to provide clarity on this issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise L Blankensteijn
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, De Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Diakonessenhuis Utrecht, Bosboomstraat 1, 3582 KE Utrecht, the Netherlands.
| | - Miriam Hockx
- Mom's Planet Physiotherapy Practice, Planetensingel 71, 2402 AB Alphen aan den Rijn, the Netherlands
| | - Margriet Mullender
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, De Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Mark-Bram Bouman
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, De Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Wynand B W H Melenhorst
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Diakonessenhuis Utrecht, Bosboomstraat 1, 3582 KE Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Gilbert MM, Anderson SR, Abtahi AR. Alternative Abdominal Wall Plication Techniques: A Review of Current Literature. Aesthet Surg J 2023; 43:856-868. [PMID: 37093978 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjad112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Abdominoplasty is one of the most common procedures performed in plastic surgery. By removing redundant skin and fat tissue, body contouring narrows the waist and achieves a naturally flattened appearance. To achieve this, one technique frequently utilized is plication of the abdominal rectus sheath. Although abdominal wall plication is commonly performed during abdominoplasty, there is a lack of consensus regarding which plication method provides the best outcomes. Each variation addresses some of the common intraoperative and postoperative complications of abdominoplasty. These include extended operating time, rupture of the plication, epigastric bulging, and patient postoperative dissatisfaction. Many plication techniques have been described in the literature, but no single technique has been adopted by plastic surgeons as the gold standard. Here we present a narrative comparison of current published literature reporting novel or modified abdominoplasty plication techniques. This includes diagrams of each procedure, sutures utilized, and key concepts of each plication technique. Discussion regarding how these modifications change operating time, alter epigastric bulging, and improve the ability to narrow the waist is provided. The purpose of this paper is to provide a concise source document for plastic surgeons to reference when choosing a plication method to use during abdominoplasty. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4
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Bayoux R, Gignoux B, Barani C, Mabrut JY, Mojallal A. Endoscopic treatment of diastasis recti: Training method and literature review. ANN CHIR PLAST ESTH 2023:S0294-1260(23)00016-X. [PMID: 37121846 DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2023.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Endoscopic treatment of diastasis rectus abdominis offers the possibility of correcting the condition without complete abdominoplasty. The purpose of this study was to develop a training method on fresh cadavers models based on a literature review on this surgery. MATERIAL AND METHODS The endoscopic procedure considered involved the insertion of a 10mm suprapubic trocar and of 5mm trocars in each iliac fossae. The muscle suture is done using running barbed suture. The surgery was performed on eight fresh cadavers to estimate the learning curve for this intervention, which was estimated with the CUSUM method. A systematic literature review in the PubMed database was performed, and 20 articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. RESULTS The learning curve threshold was reached after 6 operations and can be separated into two phases. The most common complication of this surgery is seroma, it is encountered in 3 to 27% of cases according to the studies. Diastasis recurrence is rare, occurring in less than 2% of cases. In comparison, open surgical treatment of diastasis recti is associated with a higher risk of hematoma, skin necrosis and longer operating times. Recurrence rates are similarly low after open and endoscopic repair. Mesh reinforcement is indicated in cases of diastasis wider than 5cm, diastasis recurrence, severe musculoaponeurotic laxity, or hernia larger than 1cm. CONCLUSION The data in the literature indicate that laparoscopic surgery is an efficient and safe approach to correct diastasis of the rectus muscles and can be offered by plastic surgeons to selected patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Bayoux
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University of Lyon I, UCBL 1, 103, Grande Rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France
| | - Benoit Gignoux
- Department of General, Visceral and Endocrine Surgery, Clinique de la Sauvegarde, 480, avenue Ben-Gourion, 69009 Lyon, France
| | - Camille Barani
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saint-Joseph-Saint-Luc Hospital, 20, quai Claude-Bernard, 69003 Lyon, France
| | - Jean-Yves Mabrut
- Department of General Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University of Lyon I, 103, Grande Rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France
| | - Ali Mojallal
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University of Lyon I, UCBL 1, 103, Grande Rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France.
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Scarpa Fascia Preservation to Reduce Seroma Rate on Massive Weight Loss Patients Undergoing Abdominoplasty: A Comparative Study. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12020636. [PMID: 36675566 PMCID: PMC9862610 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12020636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: An increasing number of patients undergo bariatric surgery and seek body contouring surgery after massive weight loss (MWL). Abdominoplasty itself is associated with a high complication rate in these patients, particularly due to seroma formation. Scarpa fascia preservation (SFP) has been proven to be an efficient method of reducing seroma rates. We aimed to evaluate the possible benefits of SFP on massive weight loss patients comparatively. (2) Methods: This is a single-center retrospective comparative study encompassing 202 MWL patients operated between 2009 and 2019 at Turku University Hospital. Patients included in the study had a preoperative weight loss greater than 30 kg. Of them, 149 went through traditional abdominoplasty and 53 abdominoplasties with SFP. The primary outcome measure was seroma occurrence, while secondary outcomes included drainage amount, hospital stay, surgical site occurrence, and need for blood transfusion. (3) Results: The only statistically significant difference between groups on patients' demographics was the sex ratio, favoring females in the control group (43:10, 81% vs. 130:19, 87%, p = 0.018). SFP significantly reduced seroma occurrence (9.4% vs. 26.2%, p = 0.011) and decreased mean drainage duration (3.7 ± 2.4 vs. 5.3 ± 3.2 days, p = 0.025). There was a trend towards lower drainage output (214.1 ± 162.2 mL vs. 341.9 ± 480.5 mL, p = 0.060) and fewer postoperative days on ward in the SFP group. Other complication incidences did not differ between the groups. The multivariable analysis did not show any significant factor for seroma formation or surgical site occurrence. (4) Conclusions: Preserving Scarpa fascia on MWL patients may result in decreased seroma occurrence and a shorter time to drain removal.
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Martins MRC, Moraes BZFD, Fabri DC, Castro HASD, Rostom L, Ferreira LM, Nahas FX. Do Abdominal Binders Prevent Seroma Formation and Recurrent Diastasis Following Abdominoplasty? Aesthet Surg J 2022; 42:1294-1302. [PMID: 35830484 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjac194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND For decades, the postoperative wearing of abdominal binders has been suggested to reduce dead space and prevent mobilization of the musculoaponeurotic layer in an attempt to decrease the risk of seroma formation and recurrent diastasis. OBJECTIVES This study sought to evaluate whether the postoperative wearing of an abdominal binder provides any additional contribution to the reduction of either seroma formation or recurrent diastasis recti when abdominoplasty is performed with quilting sutures. METHODS Thirty-four women undergoing abdominoplasty were randomized into 2 groups: the binder group (n = 16) wore abdominal binders during the postoperative period, whereas the control group (n = 18) did not. Ultrasound examination was performed on postoperative days 7 and 14 to assess seroma formation and at 6 months postoperatively to assess recurrence of diastasis recti. A t test for independent samples was applied to compare means between 2 numeric variables. Generalized estimation equation models were used to evaluate seroma volume at different time points for the 2 groups. RESULTS No significant differences in seroma volume were found between groups on postoperative days 7 (P = 0.830) and 14 (P = 0.882). Seven cases of subclinical recurrent diastasis were observed by ultrasound examination in the supraumbilical (4 cases) and infraumbilical regions (3 cases), but without significant differences (P = 1.000) between the 2 groups. Recurrent diastasis was not detected during physical examinations. CONCLUSIONS The postoperative wearing of abdominal binders was not effective in preventing either seroma formation or recurrent diastasis following abdominoplasty with quilting sutures. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Daniel Capucci Fabri
- Hospital São Paulo, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Lucas Rostom
- Hospital São Paulo, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Lydia Masako Ferreira
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Fabio Xerfan Nahas
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Keramidas E, Rodopoulou S, Gavala MI. A Proposed Classification and Treatment Algorithm for Rectus Diastasis: A Prospective Study. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2022; 46:2323-2332. [PMID: 35043248 PMCID: PMC9592666 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-021-02739-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Background This study presents a classification system and treatment method to correct Rectus diastasis (RD) during abdominoplasty. Materials and methods One hundred and sixty seven patients undergoing abdominoplasty were enrolled between April 2014 and January 2018. Forty-three patients did not present with RD and were excluded from the analysis. Mean age was 40.32 years, mean BMI was 23.84, and minimum follow-up was 24 months. A four-type (A: mild 2–3cm, B: moderate 3–5cm, C: severe 5–7cm, and D: very severe 7–9cm) classification system is described. A different treatment method is performed in each category using continuous and interrupted absorbable sutures. Postoperatively patients filled up a questionnaire that involved the level of pain, the postoperative day they performed specific indoor/outdoor activities, and the evaluation of the aesthetic result. Results No statistically significant differences were observed between the four RD types regarding pain, complications, and return to specific activities. All types of RD had the same low rate complication profile. The seroma rate was 0.81%. The infection rate was 0.81%, and the thromboembolism and the pneumonic embolism rate was 0%. After 2–6 years of follow-up no clinical recurrence of rectus diastasis was observed. All reoperations (14.52%) were performed due to scar deformities. Mean pain score levels were very low (<1.5) and within a week most patients returned to specific indoor and outdoor activities. Most patients were extremely satisfied with the results. Conclusions In this article, we present an updated classification system and treatment protocol to provide surgeons a safe and standardized method that produces high-quality aesthetic results. Level of evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00266-021-02739-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evangelos Keramidas
- Kosmesis Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center, Central Clinic of Athens, Ethnikis Antistaseos 9-11, Chalandri, 15232, Athens, Greece.
| | - Stavroula Rodopoulou
- Kosmesis Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center, Central Clinic of Athens, Ethnikis Antistaseos 9-11, Chalandri, 15232, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria-Ioanna Gavala
- Kosmesis Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center, Central Clinic of Athens, Ethnikis Antistaseos 9-11, Chalandri, 15232, Athens, Greece
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TULUA Lipoabdominoplasty: Transversal Aponeurotic Plication, No Undermining, and Unrestricted Liposuction. A Multicenter Study of 845 Cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 2021; 148:1248-1261. [PMID: 34644270 DOI: 10.1097/prs.0000000000008577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND TULUA (transverse plication, no undermining, full liposuction, neoumbilicoplasty, and low transverse abdominal scar) is the acronym for a radically different lipoabdominoplasty, intended to add simplicity, improve vascular safety, and attain good results. Modifications are unrestricted liposuction, no flap detachment, massive transverse infraumbilical plication, umbilicus amputation, neoumbilicoplasty, diminished tension wound closure, and low transverse scar settlement. The objectives of this article are to describe the technique and analyze a multicenter experience. METHODS Sixty-eight plastic surgeons from 10 countries provided data for a retrospective review of 845 patients. Aesthetic results were scored by each surgeon using the Salles scale and analyzed in combination with complications to identify associations between patient and surgery characteristics. RESULTS Of the patients, 95.5 percent were female, 19.7 percent were obese, 35.6 percent had prior scars, 10.4 percent had undergone previous abdominoplasty, 6.5 percent were postbariatric, and 6.6 percent were smokers. One patient had a kidney transplant, and 16.5 percent had comorbidities. Surgery characteristics varied widely, being on average as follows: lipoaspirate, 2967 ml; resection, 1388 g; and surgical time, 3.9 hours; 46.5 percent were not hospitalized. Averaged results were 8.68 of 10 points, besides adequate positioning and proportion of scar and umbilicus, without epigastric compensatory bulging (4.97 of 6 points). Overall complications were 16.2 percent, mostly seroma (8.8 percent); vascular-related complications (i.e., necrosis, wound dehiscence, and infection) constituted 2.7 percent. There were no fatalities. The logistic regression model demonstrated that smoking and obesity duplicate the risk of complications; if age older than 60 years is added, the risk of complication increases seven to nine times. Reported indications were multiple; however, pathologic diastasis was excluded. CONCLUSION TULUA lipoabdominoplasty is a new reproducible procedure with good quantified results and an acceptable complication rate. CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Therapeutic, IV.
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Villegas F. TULUA Lipoabdominoplasty: No Supraumbilical Elevation Combined With Transverse Infraumbilical Plication, Video Description, and Experience With 164 Patients. Aesthet Surg J 2021; 41:577-594. [PMID: 32598471 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjaa183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND TULUA (transverse plication, undermining halted at umbilicus, liposuction [without restrictions], umbilicoplasty with a skin graft, and abdominoplasty with low transverse scar localization) is a fundamentally different lipoabdominoplasty technique intended to reduce the risk of vascular compromise, correct wall laxity through a unique plication, allow freedom in choosing the umbilical position, reduce tension on closure, and keep the final scar low. OBJECTIVES The objectives of this article were to describe the TULUA technique and its variations, delineate the indications and contraindications, show the expected results, and determine its safety profile. METHODS A series of 164 patients is presented. The technique's basic tenets were (1) infraumbilical wide transverse plication; (2) no undermining above the umbilicus; (3) unrestricted liposuction, including the supraumbilical tissues; (4) umbilical amputation and neoumbilicoplasty in the ideal position with a skin graft; and (5) low transverse scar placement. Complications were recorded and tabulated. Results were evaluated utilizing Salles' and the author's graded scales. RESULTS Scores averaged 9.4 out of 10 on the Salles' scale and 5.6 out of 6 on the author's scale, demonstrating adequate correction of the abdominal contour and the wall and skin laxity, with properly placed scars and umbilici, and without compensatory epigastric bulging. Overall, 20% of the patients experienced a complication: 9.7% experienced a delay in either the healing or graft take of the umbilicus, 0.6% developed skin necrosis, 0.6% experienced a wound dehiscence, 2.4% had an infection, and 4.9% developed a seroma. CONCLUSIONS The TULUA lipoabdominoplasty technique was found to improve abdominal wall laxity and aesthetics to a degree that is similar to traditional abdominoplasty, based on the evaluated parameters. The complications associated with the procedure are within the range of other abdominoplasty techniques, and the technique potentially has a reasonable safety profile with less risk of vascular compromise. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Villegas
- Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
- Unidad Central del Valle, Tuluá, Valle, Colombia
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Yao T, Nie P, Sun J, Jin Y, Zang M, Zhou S, Zhang Q, Mao J, Pu J. Cardiac device implant wound closure with a novel low-density suture spacing single layer method. PACING AND CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY: PACE 2021; 44:595-600. [PMID: 33533037 DOI: 10.1111/pace.14184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2020] [Revised: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To establish a novel time-saving and safe suture method for cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) implantation. METHODS From January 2017 to April 2020, a total of 1317 patients scheduled for CIED procedure were consecutively enrolled in this study. Wound closure of all patients were prospectively assigned either to low-density suture spacing single layer suture group (single-layer group) or traditional two layer suture group (two-layer group). The effects of two closure methods on wound healing and pocket related complications were compared. RESULTS There were no significant differences in age, gender, BMI, comorbid diseases (diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, and chronic kidney disease), and antiplatelet or anticoagulant drug use between the two groups. The number of suture stitches in the single-layer group was significantly less than that in the two-layer group [3.03(3-4) vs. 7.17(7-10), p < .001], the suture time in the single-layer group was significantly shorter than that in the two-layer group [190.57(167-256) s vs. 493.36(452-655) s, p < .001], and the incidence of clinically significant hematoma in the single-layer group was comparable to that in the two-layer group (0.7% vs. 0.3%, p = .742). Additionally, there were no significant differences in the incidence of pocket infection, dehiscence and keloid between the two groups. CONCLUSION Novel single-layer suture with low-density suture spacing is feasible and associated with a low incidence of wound dehiscence or infection for CIED implantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianbao Yao
- Department of Cardiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Peng Nie
- Department of Cardiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiateng Sun
- Department of Cardiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan Jin
- Department of Cardiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Minhua Zang
- Department of Cardiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shenghen Zhou
- Department of Cardiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jialiang Mao
- Department of Cardiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun Pu
- Department of Cardiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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Simão TS. High Definition Lipoabdominoplasty. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2020; 44:2147-2157. [PMID: 32812082 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-020-01917-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the author's experience with the high definition lipoabdominoplasty technique for the treatment of abdominal flaccidity and lipodystrophy, with correction of muscle diastasis and definition of body contours. METHODS This is a retrospective study analyzing the results of 146 patients operated on with the high definition lipoabdominoplasty procedure. RESULTS The average age was 37.93 years (25 to 58). The average body mass index was 25.68 kg/m2 (19.6 to 29.9 kg/m2). Combined surgeries were associated in 76 cases (52%). The results obtained are demonstrated by comparing the pre and postoperative photos. DISCUSSION With the advent of high definition liposuction, the results improved significantly, reaching a higher degree of definition and giving a more athletic and aesthetically pleasing contour. However, this procedure is not free of complications, and should be performed cautiously, while following specific protocols. With proper patient selection, this technique provides excellent outcomes when combined with abdominoplasty. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Soteropulos CE, Edinger KM, Leibl KE, Siebert JW. Improvement in Back Pain Following Abdominoplasty: Results of a 10-Year, Single-Surgeon Series. Aesthet Surg J 2020; 40:1309-1315. [PMID: 32003775 PMCID: PMC7676454 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjaa032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Few studies have examined the impact of abdominoplasty on chronic back pain. Objectives The aim of this study was to test our hypothesis that patients undergoing abdominoplasty with anterior abdominal wall plication will show significant improvements in back pain and physical function compared with those without plication. Methods We utilized Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes to identify patients who underwent abdominoplasty with the senior author over a 10-year period. The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and the RAND 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) were administered. All patients indicating preoperative back pain were reviewed. Results Of 338 patients, 143 surveys (42.3%) were returned; 51 patients (35.7%; n = 28 aesthetic, n = 23 massive weight loss) reported preoperative back pain on the ODI. Paired t tests compared overall and strata-specific changes in ODI and SF-36 pre- and postsurgery. Multivariable linear regression models were fitted to model relations between scores and plication, adjusting for presurgery scores and patient variables. There were significant improvements in overall patient cohort in ODI (–15.14), SF-36 physical function (19.92), and pain (17.42) (P < 0.001), as well as when patients were stratified by plication status. However, outcomes between those with plication and those without were not significantly different. Conclusions Abdominoplasty with and without anterior abdominal wall plication significantly improves ODI and SF-36 scores relating to physical function and pain, in both aesthetic and massive weight loss patients. Outcomes did not differ based on plication status. All patients with preoperative back pain showed improvement regardless of operation performed, suggesting that abdominoplasty with or without abdominal wall plication improves chronic back pain in this patient population. Level of Evidence: 4 ![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Carol E Soteropulos
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI
| | - Kylie M Edinger
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI
| | - Kayla E Leibl
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI
| | - John W Siebert
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI
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Nahas FX. Commentary on: Improvement in Back Pain Following Abdominoplasty: Results of a 10-Year, Single-Surgeon Series. Aesthet Surg J 2020; 40:1316-1318. [PMID: 32281616 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjaa063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Fábio Xerfan Nahas
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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