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Chen X, Lu Z, Wang C, Lyu M, Qiao J, Sun X, Li L, Zhang C, Liu Z. Targeted axillary dissection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for highly selective patients with initial cN1 breast cancer: A single-center prospective trial. Chin Med J (Engl) 2024; 137:1421-1430. [PMID: 38557731 PMCID: PMC11188870 DOI: 10.1097/cm9.0000000000003007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is gradually accepted as the standard of care in breast cancer patients with down-staged axillary disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). However, it is still difficult to precisely define pre-NAC clinical node-positive (cN1) and post-NAC clinical node-negative (ycN0). This prospective single-center trial was designed to evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of standard targeted axillary dissection (TAD) after NAC in highly selective pre-NAC cN1 patients (not considering ultrasound-based axillary ycN staging). METHODS This prospective trial included patients with initial pre-NAC cT1-3N1M0 invasive breast cancer but with a rigorous definition of cN1 from the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University. When NAC was effective (including complete and partial responses) and preoperative axillary palpation was negative, preoperative ultrasound-based axillary staging was not considered, and all patients underwent TAD followed by axillary lymph node (LN) dissection. The detection rate (DR) and false-negative rate (FNR) of TAD were calculated. RESULTS A total of 82 patients were included, and 77 of them were eligible for data analysis. The DR for TAD was 94.8% (73/77). There were 26 patients with one abnormal LN at the time of diagnosis based on ultrasound, 45 patients with two, and 2 patients with three. One patient had one TAD LN, four patients had two TAD LNs, and 68 patients had three or more TAD LNs. Preoperative axillary palpation yielded negative results for all 73 patients who successfully underwent TAD. Preoperative ultrasound-based ycN0 and ycN+ conditions were detected for 52 and 21 cases, respectively. The FNR was 7.4% (2/27) for standard TAD (≥3 SLNs), which was lower than that of all successful TAD (≥1 SLN; 10.0%, 3/30). CONCLUSIONS In rigorously defined pre-NAC cN1 breast cancer patients, standard TAD is feasible for those with negative axillary palpation after NAC, and FNR is also less than 10%. REGISTRATION chictr.org.cn , ChiCTR2100049093.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuchun Chen
- Department of Breast Disease, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, China
| | - Zhenduo Lu
- Department of Breast Disease, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, China
| | - Chengzheng Wang
- Department of Breast Disease, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, China
| | - Minhao Lyu
- Department of Breast Disease, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, China
| | - Jianghua Qiao
- Department of Breast Disease, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, China
| | - Xianfu Sun
- Department of Breast Disease, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, China
| | - Lianfang Li
- Department of Breast Disease, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, China
| | - Chongjian Zhang
- Department of Breast Disease, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, China
| | - Zhenzhen Liu
- Department of Breast Disease, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, China
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Zaborowski AM, Doogan K, Clifford S, Dowling G, Kazi F, Delaney K, Yadav H, Brady A, Geraghty J, Evoy D, Rothwell J, McCartan D, Heeney A, Barry M, Walsh SM, Stokes M, Kell MR, Allen M, Power C, Hill ADK, Connolly E, Alazawi D, Boyle T, Corrigan M, O’Leary P, Prichard RS. Nodal positivity in patients with clinically and radiologically node-negative breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy: multicentre collaborative study. Br J Surg 2024; 111:znad401. [PMID: 38055888 PMCID: PMC10763529 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znad401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The necessity of performing a sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with clinically and radiologically node-negative breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been questioned. The aim of this study was to determine the rate of nodal positivity in these patients and to identify clinicopathological features associated with lymph node metastasis after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (ypN+). METHODS A retrospective multicentre study was performed. Patients with cT1-3 cN0 breast cancer who underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy between 2016 and 2021 were included. Negative nodal status was defined as the absence of palpable lymph nodes, and the absence of suspicious nodes on axillary ultrasonography, or the absence of tumour cells on axillary nodal fine needle aspiration or core biopsy. RESULTS A total of 371 patients were analysed. Overall, 47 patients (12.7%) had a positive sentinel lymph node biopsy. Nodal positivity was identified in 22 patients (29.0%) with hormone receptor+/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2- tumours, 12 patients (13.8%) with hormone receptor+/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2+ tumours, 3 patients (5.6%) with hormone receptor-/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2+ tumours, and 10 patients (6.5%) with triple-negative breast cancer. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that multicentric disease was associated with a higher likelihood of ypN+ (OR 2.66, 95% c.i. 1.18 to 6.01; P = 0.018), whilst a radiological complete response in the breast was associated with a reduced likelihood of ypN+ (OR 0.10, 95% c.i. 0.02 to 0.42; P = 0.002), regardless of molecular subtype. Only 3% of patients who had a radiological complete response in the breast were ypN+. The majority of patients (85%) with a positive sentinel node proceeded to axillary lymph node dissection and 93% had N1 disease. CONCLUSION The rate of sentinel lymph node positivity in patients who achieve a radiological complete response in the breast is exceptionally low for all molecular subtypes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Katie Doogan
- Department of Breast Surgery, St Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Siobhan Clifford
- Department of Breast Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gavin Dowling
- Department of Breast Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Farah Kazi
- Department of Breast Surgery, St James’s Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Karina Delaney
- Department of Breast Surgery, St James’s Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Himanshu Yadav
- Cork Breast Research Centre, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland
| | - Aaron Brady
- Department of Breast Surgery, Bon Secours Hospital Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - James Geraghty
- Department of Breast Surgery, St Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Denis Evoy
- Department of Breast Surgery, St Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Jane Rothwell
- Department of Breast Surgery, St Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Damian McCartan
- Department of Breast Surgery, St Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Anna Heeney
- Department of Breast Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Mitchel Barry
- Department of Breast Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Siun M Walsh
- Department of Breast Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Maurice Stokes
- Department of Breast Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Malcolm R Kell
- Department of Breast Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Michael Allen
- Department of Breast Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Colm Power
- Department of Breast Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Arnold D K Hill
- Department of Breast Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - Dhafir Alazawi
- Department of Breast Surgery, St James’s Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Terence Boyle
- Department of Breast Surgery, St James’s Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Mark Corrigan
- Cork Breast Research Centre, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland
| | - Peter O’Leary
- Department of Breast Surgery, Bon Secours Hospital Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Ruth S Prichard
- Department of Breast Surgery, St Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
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Zhu YY, Song L, Zhang YQ, Liu WL, Chen WL, Gao WL, Zhang LX, Wang JZ, Ming ZH, Zhang Y, Zhang GJ. Development of a Rare Earth Nanoprobe Enables In Vivo Real-Time Detection of Sentinel Lymph Node Metastasis of Breast Cancer Using NIR-IIb Imaging. Cancer Res 2023; 83:3428-3441. [PMID: 37540231 PMCID: PMC10570679 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-22-3432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy plays a critical role in axillary staging of breast cancer. However, traditional SLN mapping does not accurately discern the presence or absence of metastatic disease. Detection of SLN metastasis largely hinges on examination of frozen sections or paraffin-embedded tissues post-SLN biopsy. To improve detection of SLN metastasis, we developed a second near-infrared (NIR-II) in vivo fluorescence imaging system, pairing erbium-based rare-earth nanoparticles (ErNP) with bright down-conversion fluorescence at 1,556 nm. To visualize SLNs bearing breast cancer, ErNPs were modified by balixafortide (ErNPs@POL6326), a peptide antagonist of the chemokine receptor CXCR4. The ErNPs@POL6326 probes readily drained into SLNs when delivered subcutaneously, entering metastatic breast tumor cells specifically via CXCR4-mediated endocytosis. NIR fluorescence signals increased significantly in tumor-positive versus tumor-negative SLNs, enabling accurate determination of SLN breast cancer metastasis. In a syngeneic mouse mammary tumor model and a human breast cancer xenograft model, sensitivity for SLN metastasis detection was 92.86% and 93.33%, respectively, and specificity was 96.15% and 96.08%, respectively. Of note, the probes accurately detected both macrometastases and micrometastases in SLNs. These results overall underscore the potential of ErNPs@POL6326 for real-time visualization of SLNs and in vivo screening for SLN metastasis. SIGNIFICANCE NIR-IIb imaging of a rare-earth nanoprobe that is specifically taken up by breast cancer cells can accurately detect breast cancer macrometastases and micrometastases in sentinel lymph nodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Yuan Zhu
- Department of Breast-Thyroid-Surgery and Cancer Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment in Breast Cancer (Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University), Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Key Laboratory for Endocrine Related Cancer Precision Medicine, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Research Center of Clinical Medicine in Breast & Thyroid Cancers, Xiamen, China
| | - Liang Song
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, China
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China
| | - Yong-Qu Zhang
- Department of Breast-Thyroid-Surgery and Cancer Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment in Breast Cancer (Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University), Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Key Laboratory for Endocrine Related Cancer Precision Medicine, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Research Center of Clinical Medicine in Breast & Thyroid Cancers, Xiamen, China
| | - Wan-Ling Liu
- Department of Breast-Thyroid-Surgery and Cancer Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment in Breast Cancer (Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University), Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Key Laboratory for Endocrine Related Cancer Precision Medicine, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Research Center of Clinical Medicine in Breast & Thyroid Cancers, Xiamen, China
| | - Wei-Ling Chen
- Department of Breast-Thyroid-Surgery and Cancer Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment in Breast Cancer (Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University), Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Key Laboratory for Endocrine Related Cancer Precision Medicine, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Research Center of Clinical Medicine in Breast & Thyroid Cancers, Xiamen, China
| | - Wen-Liang Gao
- Department of Breast-Thyroid-Surgery and Cancer Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment in Breast Cancer (Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University), Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Key Laboratory for Endocrine Related Cancer Precision Medicine, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Research Center of Clinical Medicine in Breast & Thyroid Cancers, Xiamen, China
| | - Li-Xin Zhang
- Department of Breast-Thyroid-Surgery and Cancer Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment in Breast Cancer (Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University), Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Key Laboratory for Endocrine Related Cancer Precision Medicine, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Research Center of Clinical Medicine in Breast & Thyroid Cancers, Xiamen, China
| | - Jia-Zheng Wang
- Department of Breast-Thyroid-Surgery and Cancer Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment in Breast Cancer (Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University), Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Key Laboratory for Endocrine Related Cancer Precision Medicine, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Research Center of Clinical Medicine in Breast & Thyroid Cancers, Xiamen, China
| | - Zi-He Ming
- Department of Breast-Thyroid-Surgery and Cancer Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment in Breast Cancer (Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University), Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Key Laboratory for Endocrine Related Cancer Precision Medicine, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Research Center of Clinical Medicine in Breast & Thyroid Cancers, Xiamen, China
| | - Yun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, China
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Guo-Jun Zhang
- Department of Breast-Thyroid-Surgery and Cancer Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment in Breast Cancer (Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University), Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Key Laboratory for Endocrine Related Cancer Precision Medicine, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Xiamen Research Center of Clinical Medicine in Breast & Thyroid Cancers, Xiamen, China
- Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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Wang J, Ni R, Jiang T, Peng D, Ming Y, Cui H, Liu Y. The applications of functional materials-based nano-formulations in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammation-related diseases. Front Pharmacol 2023; 14:1222642. [PMID: 37593176 PMCID: PMC10427346 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1222642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic inflammation, in general, refers to systemic immune abnormalities most often caused by the environment or lifestyle, which is the basis for various skin diseases, autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular diseases, liver diseases, digestive diseases, cancer, and so on. Therapeutic strategies have focused on immunosuppression and anti-inflammation, but conventional approaches have been poor in enhancing the substantive therapeutic effect of drugs. Nanomaterials continue to attract attention for their high flexibility, durability and simplicity of preparation, as well as high profitability. Nanotechnology is used in various areas of clinical medicine, such as medical diagnosis, monitoring and treatment. However, some related problems cannot be ignored, including various cytotoxic and worsening inflammation caused by the nanomaterials themselves. This paper provides an overview of functional nanomaterial formulations for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammation-related diseases, with the intention of providing some reference for the enhancement and optimization of existing therapeutic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Wang
- Department of pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Medical Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Rui Ni
- Department of pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Tingting Jiang
- Department of pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Dan Peng
- Department of pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yue Ming
- Department of pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hongjuan Cui
- Medical Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yao Liu
- Department of pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Medical Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
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Chen ZR, Zeng QT, Shi N, Han HW, Chen ZH, Zou YP, Zhang YP, Wu F, Xu LQ, Jin HS. Laboratory scoring system to predict hepatic indocyanine green clearance ability during fluorescence imaging-guided laparoscopic hepatectomy. World J Gastrointest Surg 2023; 15:1442-1453. [PMID: 37555108 PMCID: PMC10405101 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i7.1442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence played an important role in tumor localization and margin delineation in hepatobiliary surgery. However, the preoperative regimen of ICG administration was still controversial. Factors associated with tumor fluorescence staining effect were unclear. AIM To investigate the preoperative laboratory indexes corelated with ICG fluorescence staining effect and establish a novel laboratory scoring system to screen specifical patients who need ICG dose adjustment. METHODS To investigate the predictive indicators of ICG fluorescence characteristics in patients undergoing laparoscopic hepatectomy from January 2018 to January 2021 were included. Blood laboratory tests were completed within 1 wk before surgery. All patients received 5 mg ICG injection 24 h before surgery for preliminary tumor imaging. ImageJ software was used to measure the fluorescence intensity values of regions of interest. Correlation analysis was used to identify risk factors. A laboratory risk model was established to identify individuals at high risk for high liver background fluorescence. RESULTS There were 110 patients who were enrolled in this study from January 2019 to January 2021. The mean values of fluorescence intensity of liver background (FI-LB), fluorescence intensity of gallbladder, and fluorescence intensity of target area were 18.87 ± 17.06, 54.84 ± 33.29, and 68.56 ± 36.11, respectively. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve showed that FI-LB was a good indicator for liver clearance ability [area under the ROC curve (AUC) = 0.984]. Correlation analysis found pre-operative aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, adenosine deaminase, and lactate dehydrogenase were positively associated with FI-LB and red blood cell, cholinesterase, and were negatively associated with FI-LB. Total laboratory risk score (TLRS) was calculated according to ROC curve (AUC = 0.848, sensitivity = 0.773, specificity = 0.885). When TLRS was greater than 6.5, the liver clearance ability of ICG was considered as poor. CONCLUSION Preoperative laboratory blood indicators can predict hepatic ICG clearance ability. Surgeons can adjust the dose and timing of ICG preoperatively to achieve better liver fluorescent staining.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Rong Chen
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
- Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Qing-Teng Zeng
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shenzhen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Ning Shi
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
- Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Hong-Wei Han
- Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Zhi-Hong Chen
- Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
- Medical College, Shantou University, Shantou 515000, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Yi-Ping Zou
- Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
- Medical College, Shantou University, Shantou 515000, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Yuan-Peng Zhang
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
- Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Fan Wu
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
- Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Lian-Qun Xu
- Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Hao-Sheng Jin
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
- Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
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Lei Y, Zhao ZM, Li YS. Assessment of the efficacy and safety of carbon nanoparticles-guided lymph node dissection in gastric cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Clin Oncol 2023; 28:764-776. [PMID: 37099219 DOI: 10.1007/s10147-023-02333-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To investigate the efficacy and safety of lymph nodes (LNs) dissection guided by carbon nanoparticles (CNs) in gastric cancer (GC) surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS We searched electronic databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Scopus for relevant articles up to September 2022 and collected all studies comparing the CNs group with blank controls group on the efficacy and safety of LN dissection in gastrectomy. A pooled analysis of the collected data was performed, including the number of retrieved LNs, the staining rate of LNs, the number of metastatic LNs dissection, various intraoperative outcomes, and postoperative complications. RESULTS A total of 9 studies including 1770 participants (502 in the CNs group and 1268 in the control group) were included. As compared to the blank control group, the CNs group detected 10.46 more LNs in each patient (WMD = 10.46, 95% CI: 6.63 ~ 14.28, p < 0.00001, I2 = 91%), and also significantly more metastatic LNs (WMD = 2.63, 95% CI: 1.43 ~ 3.83, p < 0.0001, I2 = 41%). However, there was no significant difference in the rate of metastatic LNs between the CNs and control groups (OR = 1.37, 95% CI: 0.94 ~ 2.00, P = 0.1, I2 = 89%). In addition, there was no increase in operative time, intraoperative blood loss, and postoperative complications associated with CNs-guided gastrectomy. CONCLUSION CNs-guided gastrectomy is safe and effective, and can increase the efficiency of LN dissection without increasing the risk of surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Lei
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 4 Chongshan East Road, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Zhe-Ming Zhao
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 4 Chongshan East Road, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Yong-Shuang Li
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 4 Chongshan East Road, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning Province, China.
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Chen S, Tian X, Ju G, Shi M, Chen Y, Wang Q, Dai W, Li T, Pan J, Fan Y. Indocyanine green near-infrared imaging-guided lymph node dissection during oesophageal cancer surgery: A single-centre experience. Front Surg 2023; 9:982306. [PMID: 36700018 PMCID: PMC9869681 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.982306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of using indocyanine green (ICG) near-infrared (NIR) imaging during lymphadenectomy for oesophageal cancer. Methods Eighty-seven patients with primary oesophageal cancer were enrolled in this study. All the enrolled patients received an endoscopic injection of ICG between 40 min and 23 h before surgery. Nodal dissection during surgery was performed under fluorescence imaging visualisation, with the NIR signal shown in purple. ICG+ or ICG- nodes were recorded station by station and were microscopically evaluated. Results Endoscopic peritumoral ICG injection was successfully performed in all patients. Major post-surgery complications included wound infection, pleural effusion, dysphonia, pneumonia and anastomotic fistula. No patients experienced ICG-related adverse events. A total of 2,584 lymph nodes were removed, and the mean number of lymph nodes for each patient was 29.70 ± 9.24. Most of the removed nodes (97.83%) were ICG+, and 3.32% of the ICG+ nodes were metastatic. No metastatic nodes were ICG- or belonged to an ICG- lymph node station. The time from ICG injection to surgery did not affect the number of harvested lymph nodes. Conclusions The use of ICG-NIR imaging during oesophageal cancer surgery can enhance the visualisation of lymph nodes during surgery. It is a feasible, safe and helpful technique for lymphadenectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saihua Chen
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong Tumor Hospital, Nantong, China
| | - Xiaofeng Tian
- Department of Endoscopy Center, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong Tumor Hospital, Nantong, China
| | - Guanjun Ju
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong Tumor Hospital, Nantong, China
| | - Minxin Shi
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong Tumor Hospital, Nantong, China
| | - Yibiao Chen
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong Tumor Hospital, Nantong, China
| | - Qing Wang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong Tumor Hospital, Nantong, China
| | - Wencheng Dai
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong Tumor Hospital, Nantong, China
| | - Tinghua Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong Tumor Hospital, Nantong, China
| | - Jing Pan
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong Tumor Hospital, Nantong, China
| | - Yihui Fan
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong Tumor Hospital, Nantong, China,Correspondence: Yihui Fan
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