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Lin Y, Chen S, Lin Y, Zhang L, Wang J, Qiu X, Xu D, Li L. A trans-umbilical single-site plus one robotic-assisted surgery for choledochal cyst resection in children. Front Pediatr 2024; 12:1418991. [PMID: 38978841 PMCID: PMC11228950 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1418991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective The purpose of this study is to compare the intraoperative and postoperative outcomes of a trans-umbilical single-site plus one robot-assisted surgery and a trans-umbilical single-site laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of choledochal cysts. Methods We retrospectively analyzed clinical data from 49 children diagnosed with choledochal cysts who were admitted to our hospital between June 2020 and December 2023. Among these patients, 24 underwent a trans-umbilical single-site plus one Da Vinci robot-assisted surgery (the robot group) and 25 underwent a trans-umbilical single-site laparoscopic-assisted surgery (the laparoscopic group). We compared differences in intraoperative and postoperative outcomes between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups of patients in terms of gender, age, weight, clinical symptoms, maximum cyst diameter, type, postoperative complications, and facial expression, leg movement, activity, crying, and comfortability (FLACC) scoring (p > 0.05). Compared with the patients in the laparoscopic group, those in the robot group had less intraoperative bleeding [10 (8-12) vs. 15 (11.5-18) ml, p < 0.001] and required less postoperative drainage tube indwelling time [5 (4-6) vs. 7 (5.5-8) day, p < 0.001], less postoperative fasting time [4 (3-4) vs. 6 (5-7) days, p < 0.001], and less postoperative hospitalization time [6 (6-7) vs. 8 (6-10) days, p < 0.001], but they required more operative time [385.5 (317.0-413.3) vs. 346.0 (287.0-376.5) min, p = 0.050] and consumed more hospitalization expenses (79,323 ± 3,124 vs. 31,121 ± 2,918 yuan, p < 0.001). Conclusion The results of this study showed a shorter hospitalization time, quicker postoperative recovery, and less tissue damage but a higher cost and a longer operation time in patients who chose robotic surgery rather than laparoscopic surgery. With the continuous expansion of the scale of installed robot-assisted surgical systems and the gradual accumulation of the technical experience of surgeons, robot-assisted surgery may slowly surpass, and shows a trend to replace, laparoscopy because of its advantages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yucan Lin
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Shan Chen
- Department of Laboratory, Fuzhou Second General Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Yang Lin
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Jianbin Wang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Xinyi Qiu
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Di Xu
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Lizhi Li
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
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Howell TC, Beckhorn CB, Antiel RM, Fitzgerald TN, Rice HE, Mavis A, Ravindra K, Tracy ET. Contemporary trends in choledochal cyst excision: An analysis of the pediatric national surgical quality improvement program. World J Surg 2024; 48:967-977. [PMID: 38491818 DOI: 10.1002/wjs.12128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Choledochal cysts are rare congenital anomalies of the biliary tree that may lead to obstruction, chronic inflammation, infection, and malignancy. There is wide variation in the timing of resection, operative approach, and reconstructive techniques. Outcomes have rarely been compared on a national level. METHODS We queried the Pediatric National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) to identify patients who underwent choledochal cyst excision from 2015 to 2020. Patients were stratified by hepaticoduodenostomy (HD) versus Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy (RNYHJ), use of minimally invasive surgery (MIS), and age at surgery. We collected several outcomes, including length of stay (LOS), reoperation, complications, blood transfusions, and readmission rate. We compared outcomes between cohorts using nonparametric tests and multivariate regression. RESULTS Altogether, 407 patients met the study criteria, 150 (36.8%) underwent RNYHJ reconstruction, 100 (24.6%) underwent MIS only, and 111 (27.3%) were less than one year old. Patients who underwent open surgery were younger (median age 2.31 vs. 4.25 years, p = 0.002) and more likely underwent RNYHJ reconstruction (42.7% vs. 19%, p = 0.001). On adjusted analysis, the outcomes of LOS, reoperation, transfusion, and complications were similar between the type of reconstruction, operative approach, and age. Patients undergoing RNYHJ had lower rates of readmission than patients undergoing HD (4.0% vs. 10.5%, OR 0.34, CI [0.12, 0.79], p = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS In children with choledochal cysts, most short-term outcomes were similar between reconstructive techniques, operative approach, and age at resection, although HD reconstruction was associated with a higher readmission rate in this study. Clinical decision-making should be driven by long-term and biliary-specific outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Clark Howell
- Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Catherine B Beckhorn
- Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Ryan M Antiel
- Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Tamara N Fitzgerald
- Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Henry E Rice
- Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Alisha Mavis
- Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Kadiyala Ravindra
- Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Elisabeth T Tracy
- Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
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Cheng J, Yu Q, Fu J, Li P. Non-stapled, total laparoscopic Roux-en-Y anastomosis: A safe and effective procedure for radical pediatric choledochal cyst excision. Surg Open Sci 2024; 17:49-53. [PMID: 38293005 PMCID: PMC10825765 DOI: 10.1016/j.sopen.2023.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Laparoscopic or robot-assisted surgery has become the main pediatric minimal invasive surgery for a choledochal cyst (CDC). However, the Roux-en-Y jejunal limb was created extracorporeally in most reports and intracorporeally in a few reports using an endoscopic stapler. Objectives/methods To investigate the safety and feasibility of non-stapled laparoscopic Roux-en-Y reconstruction in the radical treatment of congenital choledochal cysts (CDC). Between January 2019 and February 2023, 40 patients diagnosed with CDC underwent non-stapled laparoscopic Roux-en-Y reconstruction (non-stapled totally laparoscopic radical treatment, NTLR), 40 patients underwent conventional reconstruction (conventional laparoscopic radical treatment, CLR) included as control. Their clinical data such as intraoperative blood loss, proportion of transit laparotomy, length of operation, postoperative fasting times, postoperative drainage time, postoperative hospital stay, hospitalization cost, and postoperative complications were retrospectively analyzed. Conclusion non-stapled laparoscopic Roux-en-Y reconstruction is feasible and safe in total laparoscopic radical treatment of CDC. It may have the following advantages: rapid recovery of postoperative gastrointestinal function, short hospitalization, no age limit on the patient and no additional hospitalization costs, which is worthy of promotion and application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiwen Cheng
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Qiang Yu
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - JiaLu Fu
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Peng Li
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
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Cai D, Ying Y, Fan J, Jin Y, Huang Z, Zhang Y, Zhang S, Chen Q, Gao Z. Robot-assisted resection of benign splenic tumors in children. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2023; 409:18. [PMID: 38147144 PMCID: PMC10751254 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-023-03208-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Robotic surgery is becoming increasingly widely used in the field of pediatric surgery. The present study aimed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of robot-assisted resection of benign pediatric splenic tumors and to discuss the technical points. METHODS A total of 32 patients who were diagnosed with benign splenic tumors and underwent minimally invasive surgery from January 2017 to September 2023 were included in the study. The clinical data including demographic criteria, operative details, and postoperative outcomes were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS Thirteen patients underwent robot-assisted surgery, and 19 patients underwent laparoscopic surgery. The median operation time was 150 min, with an interquartile range (IQR) of 120 to 200 min for the robot-assisted group and 140 min with an IQR of 105 to 180 min in the laparoscopic group (P = 0.318). Despite four cases in the laparoscopic group (21%) being converted to laparotomy because of intraoperative bleeding, compared with none in the robot-assisted group, there was no significant difference between two groups (P = 0.128). The intraoperative volume of blood loss was significantly less (P = 0.041), and the hospitalization expense was significantly higher (P = 0.000) in the robot-assisted group than for the laparoscopic group. There was no significant difference in patients' age, tumor size, postoperative feeding time, and the postoperative hospitalization time between two groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION Robot-assisted benign splenic tumor resection was safe and feasible, and it reduced surgical trauma for the pediatric patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duote Cai
- Department of General Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310051, China
| | - Yan Ying
- Department of General Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310051, China
| | - Jiani Fan
- Department of Nephrology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Province, Taizhou, 318054, China
| | - Yi Jin
- Department of General Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310051, China
| | - Zongwei Huang
- Department of General Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310051, China
| | - Yuebin Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310051, China
| | - Shuhao Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310051, China
| | - Qingjiang Chen
- Department of General Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310051, China
| | - Zhigang Gao
- Department of General Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310051, China.
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